2019高考英语完形填空.doc
2019年高考英语北京卷真题试题(word版,含答案与解析)
2019年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）原卷+解析一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.（2019•北京）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ________ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".【答案】 voiced；facing；myself【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一年级对交友感到困惑，妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
（1）考查时态。
句意：我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧，“我将如何交朋友？”此处的voice是动词，“表达”的意思，作谓语。
叙述的是一年级的事情，用一般过去式。
故填voiced。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“Be yourself”。
分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。
2019年高考英语专题练习题：完形填空(有答案)
2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019全国卷Ⅰ高考英语完形填空答案详细解析
2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。
本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。
41. D。
考查动词词义辨析。
译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。
解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。
根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。
keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。
故选D。
42.C。
考查名词词义辨析。
译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。
此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。
根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。
A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。
故选C。
【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2019 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。
”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。
高考高中英语完形填空专题及答案 百度文库
一、高中英语完形填空1．（2019•全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 1 about the small dog he had seen 2 alongside the road. He had 3 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 4 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 5 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 6 . After a long and careful 7 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 11 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13 their dog.Jeff had 14 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 15 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It's good to know there's still someone out there who 16 enough to go to that kind of 17 ," says Lisa of Ehlers' rescue 18 .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile.”1. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard2. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping3. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted4. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off5. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued6. A. home B. past C. back D. on7. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search8. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily9. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety10. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded11. A. house B. phone C. street D. car12. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered13. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured14. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked15. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain16. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns17. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme18. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team19. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close20. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）A；（17）B；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述Ehlers找到一只狗并将其归还给它的主人的故事。
(word完整版)2019年高考英语完形填空
2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语真题试题试题(江苏卷)(Word版+答案+解析)
2019年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. CollegesB. ClassmatesC. Strangers5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（共5题；共15分）6.听材料，回答小题。
（1）How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.（2）How does the woman feel about James' situation?A.EmbarrassedB.ConcernedC.Disappointed7.听材料，回答小题。
(完整)2019年高考英语真题-完形填空及解析(7篇)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog.Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语完形填空
2019高考全国一卷Every year about 40000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as ＂purer＂natural experiences.However I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 in my opinion isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the baxxxxse is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3 000 meters 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire 41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A 53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B2019高考英语全国二卷第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2019 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语：attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的tons of 大量的，许多的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）path/pɑ:θ/n.小路，小径；路线，道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威；权力（pl）当局；官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的，有重大意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的；明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地；唐突地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的give way to 被……替代；给……让路，让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅，色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行；排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭，破坏；使破产n. 毁灭，破坏；破产，一无所有；废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在…对面解析：Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。
2019高考英语完形填空(二月)限时练习(11)(教师版)(无解析).doc
2019高考英语完形填空（二月）限时练习（11）（教师版）（无解析）（一）IT WAS A WARM SUNNY SATURDAY AFTERNOON SOME FIFTEEN YEARS AGO. I ＿＿1＿＿ TO TAKE MY DAUGHTER TO THE LOCAL PLAYGROUND. AS SOON AS WE GOT THERE， MY DAUGHTER HEADED FOR THE ＿＿2＿＿ AND ASKED FOR A PUSH. AS I WAS HELPING MY DAUGHTER TO GO HIGHER AND HIGHER， I NOTICED ANOTHER LITTLE GIRL TRYING IN VAIN TO GET HER OWN SWING GOING. HER ELDERLY GRANDMOTHER WAS SITTING QUIETLY ON A NEARBY BENCH AND ＿＿3＿＿ AT ME.I WALKED OVER TO THE LITTLE GIRL AND ＿＿4＿＿ IF SHE COULD USE A PUSH，TOO. SHE SMILED AND SAID “YES！” I SOON HAD HER FEET FLYING TOWARDS THE CLOUDS WHILE SHE LAUGHED HAPPILY. FOR THE NEXT TWO HOURS I FOUND MYSELF ＿＿5＿＿ SWINGS AND PLAYING GAMES WITH MY DAUGHTER AND THE LITTLE GIRL. BY THE TIME WE HEADED HOME， I WAS ＿＿6＿＿ WORN OUT， BUT MY SPIRITS WERE STILL FLYING HIGHER THAN THOSE SWINGS.TWO YEARS LATER AFTER A LONG DAY'S WORK I WENT TO ＿＿7＿＿ MY KIDS FROM THE LOCAL GRADE SCHOOL. ＿＿8＿＿， I STOOD IN THE PARENTS' WAITING AREA WATCHING FOR MY CHILDREN. SUDDENLY， I FELT TWO TINY ARMS AROUND MY STOMACH. I LOOKED DOWN AND THERE WAS THE LITTLE GIRL FROM THE ＿＿9＿＿ SMILING UP AT ME. SHE GAVE ME ONE MORE BIG HUG BEFORE HEADING OFF TO CATCH HER SCHOOL BUS. AS I WATCHED HER BACK， I DIDN'T FEEL QUITE SO TIRED ANYMORE AND MY ＿＿10＿＿ WERE ONCE AGAIN RISING IN THE HEAVENS.IN THIS LIFE，EVERY SINGLE BIT OF LOVE WE SHARE ＿＿11＿＿ ITS WAY BACK TO US AGAIN. IT MAY TAKE SECONDS OR IT MAY TAKE YEARS. THE LAW OF LOVE， THOUGH，IS NEVER BROKEN. THE LOVE WE SHARE， THE KINDNESS WE GIVE AND THE ＿＿12＿＿WE CREATE WILL ALWAYS COME BACK TO BLESS US.1、A.OFFERED B、ATTEMPTEDC、FAILEDD、PREFERRED2、A.BALLS B、FLOWERS C、SWINGS D、CROWDS3、A.GLARED B、SMILEDC、SCREAMEDD、LAUGHED4、A.ASKED B、WONDEREDC、THOUGHTD、EXPLAINED5、A.PULLING B、SHAKING C、MAKING D、PUSHING6、A.MENTALLY B、SIMPLYC、PHYSICALLYD、MOSTLY7、A.PICK UP B、SEND FORC、LOOK AFTERD、SEE OFF8、A.PUZZLED B、SATISFIEDC、TIREDD、WORRIED9、A.STADIUM B、PLAYGROUNDC、CLASSROOMD、SCHOOL10、A.THOUGHTS B、MEMORIESC、SPIRITSD、FEELINGS11、A.CLEARS B、FINDSC、FIGHTSD、FEELS12、A.IMAGE B、IDEA C、JOY D、VALUE（二）I FELT GLOOMY（沮丧） THE OTHER DAY.THE WEATHER HAD BEEN DARK AND RAINY，AND I JUST DIDN'T FEEL SO POSITIVE.IT HAPPENED TO US ALL， I ＿＿1＿＿.AS I WAS SITTING AT MY DESK， IT ＿＿2＿＿ TO ME THAT IT WAS THE BIRTHDAY OF A DEAR LONGTIME FRIEND—A SINGLE， MIDDLEAGED WOMAN WHO HAS ＿＿3＿＿HER PAST 30 YEARS TO NURSING AND LOVES HER WORK.KNOWING THAT SHE DOESN'T HAVE FAMILY IN TOWN， I DECIDED TO GIVE HER A RING.SURE ENOUGH， SHE WAS ＿＿4＿＿ TO WORK LATE INTO THE EVENING， AND WOULDN'T HAVE MUCH OF A BIRTHDAY THIS YEAR.AS ALWAYS， THOUGH， SHE ＿＿5＿＿ CHEERFUL AND WAS HAPPY I CALLED.AFTER I HUNG UP， I COULDN'T STOP THINKING THAT SHE WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE A LITTLE ATTENTION ON HER ＿＿6＿＿ DAY.STILL FEELING A LITTLE GLOOMY MYSELF， I ＿＿7＿＿ TO PUT IT OUT OF MY MIND， BUT AS THE DAY PASSED I STILL COULDN'T CONTROL THE THOUGHT.I ＿＿8＿＿ GAVE IN， AND THAT EVENING SET OFF TO THE HOSPITAL WITH A CARD， A SLICE OF CHEESE CAKE， AND A BUNDLE OF FLOWERS.MY FRIEND'S GRATEFUL SMILE AND JOYFUL EXCLAMATIONS TOLD ME I'D DONE THE RIGHT THING AND THAT I GOT A GENEROUS ＿＿9＿＿ FOR THE LITTLE EFFORT IT HAD TAKEN.WHEN I GOT HOME， I REALIZED THAT I HAD CHEERED UP A LONELY FRIEND， AND BESIDES， MY OWN GLOOMY FEELINGS HAD ALSO ＿＿10＿＿.MAKING HER DAY HAD MADE MY OWN！MAKING PEOPLE HAPPY ON THEIR BIRTHDAYS ISN'T THE ONLY THING WE CAN DO TO MAKE THEIR DAY.LIFE CONSTANTLY PRESENTS US WITH ＿＿11＿＿ TO TAKE AN EXTRA STEP OR DO A KIND DEED THAT WILL MAKE A ＿＿12＿＿ TO SOMEONE.AND THE WONDERFUL THING IS THAT AS WE DO， IT CHANGES THINGS FOR THE BETTER FOR US TOO.1、A.HOPED B、SAIDC、GUESSEDD、DOUBTED2、A.HAPPENED B、OCCURREDC、STRUCKD、SEEMED3、A.DEVOTED B、PAIDC、DONATEDD、SPENT4、A.SCHEDULED B、FORCEDC、ALLOWEDD、FORBIDDEN5、A.BECAME B、REMAINEDC、LOOKEDD、SOUNDEDC、BORINGD、BUSY7、A.REFUSEDB、MANAGEDC、TRIEDD、FAILED8、A.EVENTUALLYB、SUDDENLYC、HESITANTLYD、IMMEDIATELY9、A.AWARDB、WELCOMEC、TREATMENTD、REWARD10、A.DISAPPEAREDB、GREWC、CONTINUEDD、DECREASED11、A.PLACESB、OPPORTUNITIESC、BENEFITSD、ABILITIES12、A.WORLDB、SENSEC、PROMISED、DIFFERENCE××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××××结束（三）ALLMYSTUDENTSINMYCLASSKNEWIWASGETTINGMARRIEDINJUNEANDMOVINGOUTOFTHESTAT E.IWASSORRYTOSEETHEMONTHOFJUNE＿＿1＿＿；ALLMYSTUDENTSWANTEDTOLEARNMORE.THEYWEREOBVIOUSLYAGITATED（不安的）WHENEVERIMENTIONEDIT.IWASGLADTHEYHADBECOME＿＿2＿＿OFME，BUTWHATWASWRONG？WERETHEYANGRYABOUTMELEAVINGTHESCHOOL？ONMY＿＿3＿＿DAYOFCLASS，THEHEADMASTERGREETEDMEASIENTEREDTHEBUILDING.“WILLYOUCOMEWITHME，PLEASE？”HESAID＿＿4＿＿.“THERE'SAPROBLEMWITHYOURCLASSROOM.”HELOOKEDSTRAIGHTAHEADASHE＿＿5＿＿MEDOWNTHEHALL.“I'MGOINGTOLEAVETHESCHOOLTOMORROW，BUTWHATNOW？”IWONDERED.ITWAS＿＿6＿＿！THEREWEREBOUQUETS（束）OFFLOWERSINEACHCORNER，ONTHESTUDENTS'DESKS，ANDONMYDESK.“HOWCOULDTHEYHAVEDONETHIS？”I＿＿7＿＿.MOSTOFTHEMWERESOPOORTHATTHEY＿＿8＿＿THESCHOOLASSISTANCEPROGRAMFORSOMECLOTHESANDENOUGHMEALS.ISTARTEDTOCRY，ANDALLMYSTUDENTS＿＿9＿＿ME.LATERILEARNEDHOWTHEYHADSUCCEEDEDDOINGIT.MARK，WHOWORKEDINTHELOCAL＿＿10＿＿SHOPONWEEKENDS，HADSEENORDERSFROMSEVERALOFMYOTHERCLASSES.HEMENTIONEDTHEMTOHISCLASSMATES.TOO PROUDTOEVERAGAINWEARANINSULTING（侮辱的）LABELLIKE“POOR”，MARK＿＿11＿＿HISBOSSFORALLTHE“TIRED”FLOWERSINTHESHOP.THENHECALLEDFUNERALPARLORS（殡仪馆）AND＿＿12＿＿THATHISCLASSNEEDEDFLOWERSFORATEACHERWHOWASLEAVING.THEYAGREEDTOGIVEHIMBOUQUE TSSAVEDAFTEREACHFUNERAL.THATWASNOTTHEONLYPRESENTTHEYGAVEME，THOUGH.TWOYEARSLATER，ALLFOURTEENSTUDENTSGRADUATED，ANDSIXEARNEDCOLLEGESCHOLARSHIPS.1、A.PASS B、APPROACHC、EXISTD、DISAPPEAR2、A.FOND B、CURIOUSC、FRIENDLYD、ANGRY3、A.FIRST B、REGULARC、FINALD、ENDLESS4、A.SERIOUSLY B、SURELYC、ANGRILYD、SADLY5、A.FOLLOWED B、SHOWEDC、DIRECTEDD、LED6、A.AMUSING B、AMAZINGC、DISAPPOINTINGD、INTERESTING7、A.WONDERED B、UNDERSTOODC、INDICATEDD、SOUGHT8、EDUP B、SUFFEREDFROMC、DEALTWITHD、DEPENDEDON9、A.JOINED B、WATCHEDC、NOTICEDD、ADMIRED10、A.BOOK B、FLOWERC、DRESSD、FOOD11、A.CHARGED B、ASKEDC、OFFEREDD、PAID12、A.EXPLAINED B、ANNOUNCEDC、MENTIONEDD、PROMISED（四）IWASVISITEDBYMYOWNPERSONALANGEL，WHOCAMEINTOMYLIFEOUTOFNOWHERE，ANDLEFTJUSTASSUDDENLY.THATWASMYCAT，TROY.WHENIADOPTEDHIM，HEWAS＿＿1＿＿ABOUTHOWIWOULDTREATHIM.HESPENTTHEFIRSTTWOWEEKSUNDERTHEBED，FULLTIME.THENHE ＿＿2＿＿BUTNEEDEDTOKEEPASAFEDISTANCEOFABOUT10FEETAWAYFROMMEATALLTIMES.ANDSOONHEBEGA NTOSTAYBESIDEMEONTHESOFAFORHOURS，DOZINGOR＿＿3＿＿METOPETHIM—WEBECAMEGOODFRIENDS.ONENIGHTHEBECAMESICKVERY＿＿4＿＿ANDIRUSHEDHIMTOTHEEMERGENCYVET.HEHADABLOODCLOTTHATPARALYZED（麻痹）HISBACKLEGSANDWASCAUSINGHIM＿＿5＿＿.HEWASALSOINHEARTFAILURE.SOTHREEHOURSLATER，ICAMEBACKHOMEWITHOUTHIM.THEVET ＿＿6＿＿TOSAVEHIMANDHEWASINSOMUCHPAINTHATTHEHUMANE＿＿7＿＿WASTOKILLHIMINAPAINLESSWAY.I＿＿8＿＿HIMALOT！FORWEEKSAFTERWARD，EVERYTIMEIOPENEDTHEFRONTDOOR，I＿＿9＿＿TOSEEHISLITTLEFACE.EVERYBITOFCATHAIRFLOATINGAROUNDREMINDEDMEOFHIM.WHATCOMFORTSMEISTHE＿＿10＿＿THATHEWASHERETOTEACHMEALESSON.HELEARNEDTOTRUSTANDILEARNEDPATIENCEANDHOWTOLO VEHIM.HEWASASTEADYROLE＿＿11＿＿FORMEOFHOWTOLIVEINTHENOW，TOSLEEPWHENYOU'RETIRED，ANDASKFORLOVEWHENYOUNEEDIT.REALLY，IT'SNOCOINCIDENCE（巧合）THATHISLASTWEEKONEARTHWASA（N）＿＿12＿＿WEEKFORME，INWHICHISTEPPEDFORWARDINTOPLAYINGABIGGERGAMEINMYBUSINESSANDREALLYBECOMINGMY REALSELF.1、A.CURIOUSB、PARTICULARC、NERVOUSD、ENTHUSIASTIC2、A.CAMEOUTB、STOODUPC、RANAWAYD、LOOKEDAROUND3、A.FORBIDDINGB、FORCINGC、INFLUENCINGD、ENCOURAGING4、A.FREQUENTLYB、SUDDENLYC、QUICKLYD、ACCIDENTALLY5、A.TROUBLEB、SADNESSC、PAIND、DAMAGE6、A.FAILEDB、REFUSEDC、VOLUNTEEREDD、MANAGED7、A.NATUREB、CHOICEC、SERVICED、RIGHT8、A.RESPECTEDB、THANKEDC、OFFEREDD、MISSED9、A.HAPPENEDB、USEDC、EXPECTEDD、PREPARED10、A.CONCEPTIONB、BELIEFC、HOPED、PLAN11、A.MODELB、HEROC、TRAINERD、PARTNER12、A.ANNOYINGB、CHALLENGINGC、TIRINGD、AMAZING。
2019高考英语专题二 完形填空 第2节---精校解析Word版
第2节夹叙夹议文题组训练一1No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from a(n)2many years ago.I took the head 3job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to 5the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 7that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 8me.I had to change my 9about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10.Most important，I began to treat them like 11.That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their 12，we met every day and 13passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 15.Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 16for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 17of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 19them.I helped them to see themselves 20，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考真题2019全国卷(1,2,3汇编)英语卷完型填空(含答案)
文档说明：1.本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。
欢迎指出。
2.百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题；本文编排时是没有那些问题的。
下载后用应该没问题。
3.文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是TimesNewRoman小四。
页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
4.全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5.全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6.全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语完形填空（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountaininAfrica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethe beautyof the place.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories,I’m44 aboutthe place—otherdestinations are describedas“purernatural”experiences.However,Isoon 45 thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing reportsof46amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47 mountain,withtoiletsatcamps andalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare 48buttheeffortsmadeby theTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe 49.The bestof a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in myopinion,isn’treaching the top.Mountainsare 51 asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespecially evidentonKilimanjaroas 53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptlyat 3,000meters, 54 landsof low growing plants.Furtherup,theweather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.I 56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthe highland 57 :gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks. 58youclimbintoanarctic-like zonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro 60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlines of touristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.141.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring42. A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters43. A.position B.age C.face 44. A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy45. A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate46. A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones47. A.remote B.quiet C.all D.clean48. A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary49. A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway50. A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight51. A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded52. A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose53. A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials54. A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto55. A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits56. A.match B.imagine C.count D.add57. A.village B.desert C.road ke58. A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally59. A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial60. A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(上海卷)2019年春季全国高考完形填空(含答案)(Word精校版)
（上海卷）2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语完形填空部分III. Reading ComprehensionSection A（15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people d o the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For43 ,the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can to ease congestion.”But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an 46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ---- ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center----can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or 48 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 49 the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 ,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails totake into account their bigger carbon footprint. 53 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, an 54 to less crowded parts of the city---all productive steps towards more 55 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A参考答案：41-55 BDABC CBBDA ADACD。
高考英语全国卷2019 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 III重点单词短语：situate d adj.位于,坐落在situate v. 使位于,使坐落于situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置；状况,形式direct/dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥six months out of the year 一年中的6个月out of sth 从（某个数目或集）中system/'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度system atic/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的high-tech 高科技的tech= technical/'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的introduce sth into/to sth.把...采用到... introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 推行,实施,采用；介绍,引见introduce sb. to sb.把...介绍给...；reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光put sth to use 把某物投入使用．put sth to good use 好好利用某物a concentrate d beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集roughly/'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约；粗略地；粗糙地rough adj. 粗略的，大致的；粗糙的；粗暴的more than enough 绰绰有余，足够解析：The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解（高考）
2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. “Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43______43___, but down in the valley it’s darker , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a ___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____50____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____51____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____52____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ____53____ there and standing there and taking ____54____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____55____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____56____ the sunshine at the same time. ____57____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____58____ residents. “It’s not very ____59________59____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____60________60____.”.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)Every year。
approximately 40,000 XXX。
XXX。
they bring with them a great deal of waste。
which poses a threat to thebeauty of the area。
Furthermore。
the glaciers are rapidly disappearing。
XXX.Upon hearing these stories。
I was initially concerned aboutthe n of the mountain。
as other ns are often described as having a more pristine natural XXX。
I soon discovered that much has changed since the days when reports of tons of rubbish XXX。
Kilimanjaro is a much cleaner and more organized n。
with toilets available at camps and along the paths。
While environmental challenges still exist。
the efforts made by the Tanzania nal Park Authority to address these issues are commendable.The best part of climbing Kilimanjaro。
in my n。
is not just reaching the XXX cultures。
and this is especially XXX way tolow-growing plants at 3,000 meters。
2019全国卷1完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019年全国卷一完形填空及答案详解Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lots of waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___43___ of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m ___44___ about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon ___45___ that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of ___46___ among tons of rubbish. I find a ___47___ mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are ___48___ but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be ___49___.The best of a Kilimanjaro ____50____, in my opinion, i sn’t reaching the top. Mountains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as ____53____ go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather ____55____—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I ____56____ twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland ____57____: gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. ____58____ you climb into an arctic-like zone with ____59____ snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro ____60____ its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考点2 完形填空（一）记叙文Passage 1 （2010·山东卷）It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl,but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance ofperformance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights witha golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had todo in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.. It really was an__43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that Idid not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from theaudience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If yo mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from thetears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage.__55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time Islipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return〖文章大意〗本篇为叙事故事，记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历，虽然作者在表演时出现了失误，但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。
多年之后，作者反思自己当时的表现，他认识到当时能坚持下来，自己就是一个明星，当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释然。
36.〖解析〗选A。
通读全文可知，作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历，有表演自然就有观众，因此本句意为：家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了激动的气氛，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。
37.〖解析〗选D。
根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。
38.〖解析〗选B。
本题所在的句子意为：最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。
show off展示；炫耀，卖弄，与语境相符；take over继承，接办；接管；look after照顾，照看；give up放弃，投降。
39.〖解析〗选D。
根据后面的描述可知，尽管作者的这次演出失败了，但作者一开始认为“一切将会很完美--- 我是这样认为的。
” perfect完美的，符合逻辑。
reasonable合乎情理的；suitable合适的，适宜的；obvious明显的。
40.〖解析〗选A。
本句描述了自己演出时的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。
dress up 意为“化装，打扮，与参加演出这一语境相符。
fold up 折叠起来；cover up 掩盖，盖住；mix up混淆；拌和；调和。
41.〖解析〗选C。
本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。
” announced意为“宣布”，符合句子语境。
42.〖解析〗选B。
演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句意为：我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。
43.〖解析〗选A。
由后文可知，作者太注重保持脸上的笑容以及高昂着头部，所以对这么简单的动作没有很在意。
44.〖解析〗选D。
作者在本句中描述了自己表演出现失误前的状况，句意为：我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我移动的位置。
keep保持某种状态，所以D项正确。
contain包含; hide躲藏；share分享。
45.〖解析〗选C。
见上句解析。
46.〖解析〗选B。
从下文There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes可知，作者在表演时出现了失误，故本句意为：我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了，故用slip符合语境。
47.〖解析〗选A。
自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，故本题句意为：我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到我的脸涨得通红。
blood符合语境。
the blood rushed to my face/cheek指由于羞愧或愤怒而血冲上了某人的面庞，脸涨的通红。
48.〖解析〗选D。
根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。
所以D项符合句意。
49.〖解析〗选C。
根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。
” 故C项正确。
50.〖解析〗选B。
根据上文描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。
”故B项符合语境。
51.〖解析〗选D。
由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。
52.〖解析〗选B。
在当时的情境下，自己为表演的失败而流泪，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静“。
53.〖解析〗选A。
事情过去这么多年后，作者回过头来重新审视自己当时的表现，能够坚持下来，而不是跑回到后台，这件事本身就是自己让人感到了不起的地方，因此本句意为：近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。
”所以A项符合语境。
54.〖解析〗选C。
根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句意为：我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。