大学英语语法专题练习(7)平行结构与强调句型
大学英语六级语法知识:平行结构
大学英语六级语法知识:平行结构大学英语六级语法知识:平行结构在大学英语六级考试中,单独考察六级语法的题型不多,但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷,下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语六级语法知识:平行结构,希望可以为大家带来帮助。
1、连词连接的平行结构1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neithernor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。
2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。
3)连接的谓语形式一致e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士4)连接的句子结构一致e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。
2、特定的平行结构1)prefer后面接的.平行结构 prefer to do sthprefer sth.go sthprefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)ratherthan do(sth)2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要用平行结构would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物英语六级语法知识:特殊的虚拟语气词should1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略。
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题平行结构是指句子中的词、短语或从句之间在句法结构上的平行关系。
平行结构的使用可以使句子结构更加紧凑,表达更加清晰和流畅。
以下是一些平行结构的练习题,帮助你加深对平行结构的理解和运用。
1. 请将以下句子中的平行结构找出来,并说明其作用。
a) She likes dancing, singing and swimming.b) He is not only a great scientist, but also a talented musician.c) I enjoy reading books, watching movies and traveling to new places.2. 请用适当的平行结构完成以下句子。
a) He not only cooks delicious meals, but he also ___________.b) She enjoys playing tennis, swimming, and ___________.c) I need to buy milk, bread, and ___________.3. 请将下列句子中的错误平行结构修正并解释原因。
a) My hobbies are reading, dancing, and to play tennis.b) He wants to learn French, playing guitar, and take up photography.c) She is good at cooking, cleaning the house, and organizing parties.4. 请将以下句子中的平行结构改写成非平行结构,分析改写后的句子的意义是否发生了变化。
a) I like to swim, dance, and playing basketball.b) They visited Paris, saw the Eiffel Tower, and took many photos.c) She is a dedicated teacher, a loving mother, and a great friend.5. 请选择下列句子中正确的平行结构表达方式。
有关英语语法中《平行结构》问题附有习题及答案
平行结构平行结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both … and, neither … nor, either … or, not only … but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
1.所连接的谓语形式必须一致例1:He went downtown, bought some books and visited his daughter.例2:Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but not used in warfare until two hundred years later.2.所连接的词或短语形式必须一致例1:Your semester grade is based not only on how well you do on each test, but also on how you participate in class.例2:We often go to the countryside as well as to factories.例3:I would much rather go to the countryside than stay here.3.连接的非谓语动词的形式必须一致例1:Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.例2:He was engaged in writing a letter rather than reading the newspaper.4.所连接的句子结构必须一致例1:She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told him.例2:The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than it did for us.二、某些特定的固定结构。
2023年上海市英语高考一轮复习精讲精练专题07:强调句、感叹句、祈使句等特殊句式梳理带讲解
►专题07 强调句、感叹句、祈使句等特殊句式梳理+高考题型组合练_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精讲【考情链接】特殊句式是英语高考常考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有:倒装句、强调句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句的甄别和感叹句(how 和what 引导的感叹句)等。
特殊句式的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、句子翻译和书面表达中。
强调含强调句型及对动词谓语强调。
【要点梳理】➢考点一:强调句1.陈述句式:It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who,强调物时只用that)一般疑问句:Is/Was +it+...that/who...?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is / was it+that +句子的其余部分?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗?What is it that you want me to do?你要我干什么?Who was it that broke the window?打破窗户的是谁?When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他什么时候决定选修这一课程的?2.“not...until...”的强调句:It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿,我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美,还因为它的天气。
平行结构英语练习题
平行结构英语练习题平行结构英语练习题平行结构是英语语法中常见的一种修辞手法,它通过将一系列相同或相似的语法结构并列使用,使得句子更加平衡、简洁、有力。
掌握平行结构的使用方法对于提高英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。
下面是一些平行结构的练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法规则。
1. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构:- She likes to read books, watch movies, and to go hiking.- He is not only a great actor but also a talented singer.- The company needs to hire employees who are skilled, dedicated, and have good communication skills.2. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构:- My sister enjoys swimming, playing tennis, and she loves to dance.- The teacher asked the students to read the textbook, to answer the questions, and write an essay.- We can either go to the beach or we can visit the museum.3. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构:- The company provides excellent training, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career advancement.- I like to travel to new places, meet interesting people, and I enjoy trying new foods.- The project requires creativity, attention to detail, and you need to be able towork under pressure.4. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构:- She is not only intelligent but also has a great sense of humor.- The conference aims to educate, inspire, and we hope to create networking opportunities.- The job requires strong analytical skills, excellent problem-solving abilities, and you must have good communication skills.5. 请将以下句子改写为平行结构:- He is a talented musician, a passionate writer, and he enjoys painting.- The company offers flexible working hours, competitive salary, and the opportunity for career growth.- I need to finish my homework, clean my room, and I have to walk the dog.通过以上练习题,我们可以更好地理解和掌握平行结构的使用方法。
英语中的平行结构
英语中的平行结构平行结构是指在句子或短语中使用相同的语法结构来表达相似的意思或重复的内容。
它可以通过使用平行的词、短语或从句来实现。
平行结构在英语中常用于修饰性词组、并列连词的使用等。
以下是一些常见的平行结构的例子:1. 平行的词:- She likes to swim, run, and play tennis.(她喜欢游泳、跑步和打网球。
)- He is a talented actor, singer, and dancer.(他是一个有才华的演员、歌手和舞者。
)2. 平行的短语:- They went hiking in the mountains, swimming in the lake, and camping in the forest.(他们去山里徒步旅行,在湖中游泳,在森林里露营。
)- The company focuses on innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction.(公司专注于创新、质量和客户满意度。
)3. 平行的从句:- She said that she would study hard, work diligently, and achieve her goals.(她说她会努力学习、勤奋工作并实现她的目标。
)- They are trying to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and increase productivity.(他们正在努力提高效率、降低成本并增加生产力。
)平行结构不仅可以使句子结构更加平衡,还可以强调相关的信息,使得表达更加清晰和有力。
在使用平行结构时,需要确保使用相同的语法形式或模式,并保持一致性和逻辑连贯性。
强调句型与平行结构
强调句型与平行结构强调句型是为了强调、突出句子的某一部分而采用的特殊结构。
一、It is/was+被强调成分+ that+句子的其他成分(一)强调主语时,that在从句中作主语1. It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what2. It is I who a doctor. A. is B. am C. are D. was3. It is Prof. Lin who us English. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. has taught4. It was I that/who Prof. Lin in the street yesterday.A. meetB. meetsC. metD. has metTranslate:It is the times that produce their heroes.强调主语时,That/who从句中的谓语动词理应与被强调的名词或代词保持人称和数的一致。
(二)强调宾语It is English that Prof. Lin teaches us.It was Prof. Lin that/whom I met in the street yesterday.(三)强调状语5. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. before6. was in 1979 I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.A。
大学英语语法专题练习(7)平行结构与强调句型
大学英语语法专题练习平行结构与强调句型1.He paid more attention to what he ate than.A)what he woreB)that he woreC)that which he woreD)to what he wore2.In her writing she often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than.A)as others defined itB)it was defined by othersC )others z/ definitionD)its definition by others3.It is leather its permeability to air and water vapour.A)the structure it givesB)giving it the structure ofC)structure that gives itD)its structure that gives4.He would sooner resign than part in such dishonest business deals.A)to takeB)takingC)takeD)have takenmunication has created a world economy in which working smarter is more important than.A)work harderB)working harderC)to work harderD)to working harder1.1 was advised for reservation.A)to either telephone or to write the hotelB)either to telephone or to write the hotelC)that I should telephone or either write the hotelD)l ought either to telephone or write the hotel7.AlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandandgravelbeach,somecre atedfromglacialdebris,bythe action of ocean storms.A)upbuilding othersB)others build upC)others built upD)built up others8.the 1500zz s the first European explored the coast of California.A)lt was not until...whenB)lt is not until...whenC)h is until...thatD)lt was not until...that9.Having gone there and out the truth, she started to cry.A ) findingB) findsC)foundD)to find10.Most large companies have trained specialists, called personnel managers on prospective employees.A)whose job it is to interview and pass judgmentB)whose job they are to interview and pass judgmentC)whose job is interview and pass judgmentD)whose job it is interviewing and passing judgment11.My approach is not to pass the test, but the prize.A)rather gettingB)to rather getC)rather to getD)more than getting12.The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible late.A)but staying upB)than to stay upC)for staying upDjthan staying up13.Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus thepast.A )conserveB)conservingC) preserveD) preserving14.Heat the soup for ten minutes, and then from the stove.A)you should remove itB)removing itC)to remove it[))remove it15.The purpose of the organization is all newcomers tothe city and to provide them with any necessary information.A)greetingB)to greetC)having greetedD)to have greeted16.It/Z s better to die on one z/s feet than.A)living on one“s kneesB)live on one“s kneesC)on one“s kneesD)to live on one"s knees17.When that happens the computer system can be asked for alternatives or the operator interrogate (讯问)the computer to find out what would happen if the officer^ own solution was put into action.A)ought toB)shouldC)dare toD)can18.,but his character I despise.A)l"m fond of his faceB)Much as l"m fond of his faceC)His face l"m fond ofD)Though l"m fond of his face19.With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered over a 2000-square-feetarea, often beneath sand and seaweed.A)buryingB)buriedC)buryD)was buried20.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska.A )doesB)inC)it does inD)in it does21.Many animals use odors for identification,,sexual attraction, alarm, and a variety of other purposes.A)the territorial marking B)territorial markingC)they mark territoryD)mark territory22.The atmosphere is as much as part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A )areB)isC )doD)has23.Either you come in person, or.A)to entrust someone with the matterB)entrusting someone with the matterC)you entrust someone with the matterD)you entrusted someone with the matter24.The more precise,the more effective the communication.A)a writer's wordsB)that a writer'! wordsC)there are a writer^ wordsD)they are a writer^ words25.Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.A)lt is in 1921 thatB)lt was in 1921 thatC)lt is in 1921 whenD)lt were in 1921 that26.Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A)not to want anyoneB)not wanting anyoneC)wanted no oneD)to want no one27.1 like watching TV to the cinema.A)more than to goB)than goingC)more than goingD)rather than to go28.she wondered if she had made a mistake.A)Not until long afterwards thatB)Not long until afterwardsC)lt was not until long afterwards thatD)lt was long afterwards until29. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to.A )drivingB)driveC)to driveD)drove30. Allen has stated that he has always had a great and admiration forthe work of the British economistKeynes.A JinterestB) interest inC)interesting inD)interested[key and explanation ]1.答案A.依据平行结构的大凡原那么,词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子,前后都要对等.在此题中,that之前为what he ate作短语动词pay attention to的宾语,四个选项中,只有A项结构与它相同,故A项为正确答案.2.答案A.连词rather than连接与as it was相平行的结构,依据平行两部分的成分、结构要相同这一规那么,与as it was相同的只有A项.3.答案D.此题句意是:正是皮革的结构才使皮革对空气和水蒸汽具有渗透性.此题采用强调句型,强调structure, A、B两项不是强调句型,明明错误;C项缺乏物主代词,也是错误的.故D项为正确答案.4.答案C.表示“宁可,宁愿〃时用句型would rather / sooner do (sth. )than do(sth.),than连接的局部应是平行结构,与resign相对应的是take,故C项为正确选项.又如:He would rather throw money intothe sea than lend it to Tom .他宁愿把钱扔进海里也不借给汤姆.5.答案B.在此题中than引导比拟从句,根据平行结构的原那么,比拟对象的语法形式与成分均须一致,其前为动名词,比拟的另一方也应是动名词,故 B 项为正确答案.6.答案B.并列连词either...or用以连接两个对等的词、短语或句子.又如:You can either do it yourself orask someone else to do it.你可以自己做,也可以请别人帮你做.只有B项符合这一语法原那么,其他几个选项中either...o「所处的位置纷乱,均不正确.7.答案C.在英语中要求句子结构平行,即当两个或两个以上的同等成分 (主语、谓语、宾语、表语等)并列时,要求它们的词性或结构相同.在此题中, 要与some created结构并列,处于同等的语法地位,那么只能选择others built upo A、B、D三项在语法上不符合平行结构的要求,均可排除.8.答案D.此题考查强调句型.not until有两种常用的强调句型:一种是将not until引导的短语或句子置于句首,主句用局部倒装结构;另一种是将not until 引导的短语或句子置于强调句“is...that…〃中,主句不需用倒装结构.此题属于后一种情况.A、B、C三项要么时态不对,要么搭配不对,均可排除.9.答案C.and连接两个并列成分,根据平行结构的原那么,两个并列成分必须在词性、结构、句法等方面对等.与having gone对等的是(having)found, 因此,正确答案是C项.10.答案此题句意是:大多数大型公司都聘请了有经验的专家,即人事经理,其工作是对求职者进行面试并做出评判.whose job it is to do中的it is to do起强调作用,故A项为正确答案.11.答案C.此题句意是:我的目标不是通过测试,而是赢得奖励.but连接两个并列成分,前一分句采用的是不定式形式,因此,后一分句也应采用不定式形式.A、D两项可首先排除.再者,由于rather应置于不定式之前,而不是之后,故B项也可排除.只有C项正确.12.答案D.more than连接的两个短语应采用平行结构,四个选项中与动名词going to bed对等的只有D项than staying up,因此,D项为正确答案.13.答案D.thus之后的词应与burying并列,同作介词of的宾语,与前文burying相对应的应是动名词,因此,A、C两项可首先排除.再者,conserve 表示"保存"之意,而preserve表示“保护〃,显然preserve符合题意.因此,D项正确.14.答案D.and连接两个并列的句子,前一分句为祈使句,根据平行结构的语法要求,表示平行概念的祈使句在结构上必须是相同的.而四个选项中只有D 项是祈使句形式,为正确答案.15.答案B.当不定式充任各种成分时,与其对等的也应是不定式.此题中与and之后的不定式to provide对等的是to greet,故B项为正确选项.此题句意是:这个组织的宗旨是接待所有新来这个城市的人并向他们提供必要的信息. 又如:To know what is Rood and to do what is right are two different things.知道什么是好的和做什么是对的是两件例外的事.16.答案D.在better...than...这一结构中,than连接一个比拟从句,than 两边的语法形式应该一致才符合平行结构的语法要求.与带to的不定式形式to die on one〃s feet对等的也应是带to的不定式,故D项为正确答案.17.答案D.此处.r连接两个并列平行的分句,前一句的谓语动词为can be asked与之相照应,后一句的谓语动词也应用情态动词can.因此正确答案是D 项.18.答案C.but连接的是两个并列的子句,后一句是将宾语his character 前置,故前一句也应采用相同的句式(即将介词.f的宾语his face前置),以保持句子结构上的调和.故C项为正确答案.19.答案B.分析句子结构可知,动词匕y之后带有过去分词充任状语.根据平行结构的语法要求,两个平行成分必须是对等的.前一分句是过去分词scattered,因此后一分句也必须是过去分词,故B项为正确答案.20,答案此题中存在一比拟状语从句.根据平行结构的原那么,than前后可连接的成分应是对等的.四个选项中与receives对等的只有A项does.21.答案Bo从句子结构可知,and连接了一系列名词.根据平行结构的语法要求,空白处也应填人一名词.B项的结构与其后的sexual attraction一致. 其余三项均不合语法要求,可排除.22.答案A.本句为比拟句,连词than前后应使用平行结构,因此,状语从句的谓语动词应为"be〃.又由于从句是倒装句,主语是"its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans〞,所以谓语动词要使用复数.23.答案C.此题是由"either…or...〃连接的并列句,因此应使用平行结构. either后接的是句子,那么or后也应接句子,故A、B两项可首先排除,而D项的时态与前一句不符,也可排除.因此,正确答案是C项.24.答案A.“the more...the more...“句型连接了两个平行结构,空白处应填人与the communication相对应的名词或名词短语,四个选项中只有A项是名词短语,为正确答案.25.答案B.此题为一强调句型,强调时间状语.在"itis(was)...that〃的强调句中,被强调局部是时间状语或时间状语从句,在正式文体中要用that.A项的时态不对,C项的时态与搭配均错,D项有单复数错误,而B项为唯一正确的答案.26.答案B.空白处前的并列连词but引导平行结构,前后成分必须形式一致、语法一致.but前为现在分词短语作状语,其后也应是现在分词短语作状语.故B 项为正确选项.27.答案C.此题含有比拟意义的句子,由than来连接,前面是动名词, 那么than后面也应接动名词,因此,A、D两项可首先排除.而B项中没有比拟级的词more,也可排除.故C项为正确答案.28.答案C.此题为一强调句,until所引出的时间和not一起放在强调的位置中,形成it is(was)not until...that...的强调句型,强调时间状语.只有C项符合语法规那么.29.答案A.动词prefer后须接平行结构.to之前是动名词,那么其后也应是动名词形式.故A项为正确答案.30.答案B.在英语的平行结构中,平行各局部的类别、词性或词的形式要一致,同时平行的各局部在结构上要统统.此题中,and连接两个并列成分, 与admiration for相并列的应是B项.故正确答案为B.。
大学英语写作中的平行结构
大学英语写作中的平行结构大学英语写作中的平行结构所谓平行结构(parallelism),就是把一个句子逻辑上应属于同一句法成分的并列事物用相同的结构来表达。
平行结构的使用是一种修辞手法,它不仅能使文章节奏匀称,而且能起篇章纽带作用,这种修辞手段运用得好,能使你的语句表意明确,层次清楚,读之产生一种和谐的感觉。
本文拟将这一修辞手法向读者作以简析,旨在提高学生英文写作的造句能力。
首先让我们来分析一道在TOEFL考题中的改错题:鶷he high school graduate,if he(A)is eighteen or nineteen,has(B)these alternatives (C):attending college,finding a job,or the army(D).本文中的错误是(D),因为它不符合英语修辞学中的平等性原则。
我们可以看出句中alternatives后面分别跟着(1)attending college (2)finding a job(3)the army,都是对alternatives的具体说明,逻辑上应属于同一成分的并列事物,可是(1)(2)用的是动宾结构,而(3)却用了the army这个名词,即用了一(2)不同的结构,改正的办法是将the army改为动宾结构joining the army,个与(1)以与(1)(2)结构平行。
所以,平行结构的使用既是一种语法手段,也是一种词汇手段,既有词汇平行(word with word),也有短语平行(phrase with phrase)和从句平行(clause with clause),同时平行结构可以表达句子的各种成分。
现分别阐释如下:一、主语1.Knowing how to study and learning how to budget time are important for college students.懂得怎样学习,学会合理支配时间是大学生应予重视的问题。
最新英语语法练习题(含答案)
英语语法练习题语法结构(一) 名词&限定词1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. right and wrongB. back and forthC. ups and downsD. right and left解析:正确答案为C。
many修饰可数名词的复数形式,选项中只有C符合,“ups and downs”为固定词组,意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。
2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customs解析:正确答案为B。
“the Customs”特指“海关”。
3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little解析:正确答案为A。
“words”为可数名词复数,只能用few/a few修饰,little/a little 修饰的是不可数名词;而few表示否定,强调“很少、少到几乎没有”,a few则表示肯定,“有几个、少数”。
4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A. bicycles’ shopB. bicycles shopC. bicycle shopD. bicycle’s shop 解析:正确答案为C。
名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词,“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。
5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few解析:正确答案为A。
云南普通专升本公共课(公共英语)语法精讲(七):强调句、倒装句和反义疑问句
云南普通专升本公共课(公共英语)语法精讲(七):强调句、倒装句和反义疑问句学习目的:1. 掌握常见的强调方法,特别是强调句型。
2. 掌握部分倒装和全部倒装的用法。
3. 熟练运用常考的反义疑问句。
一.强调结构在句子中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强感情色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构来实现。
以下几种常用结构可以用来表示强调:1.Do(does/did) + 动词原形它用来强调谓语动词,往往只用于“一般现在时/过去时”的肯定陈述句或祈使句。
如:This tax driver does know the city well.The adopted children do hope to go to college.She did come yesterday.Do come and visit us!Do shut up!Do be careful!2.It + be的某种形式 + 强调中心+ that/ who + 其余部分(重点掌握) David bought a walkman from a store yesterday. 陈述句。
该句可以按照强调句型改为下面四个强调句:→ It was David who/ that bought a walkman from a store yesterday. It was a walkman that David bought from a store yesterday.It was from a store that David bought a walkman yesterday.It was yesterday that David bought a walkman from a store.3.用what 引导的名词性从句来强调1Her indifference hurt me most. →What hurt me most was her indifference.I need some rest. → What I need is some rest.They lack experience.→ What they lack is experience.4.改变语序,将所强调的状语置于句首1> 为了加强语气或使上下文的衔接通顺。
英语语法改错练习及详解
改错练习1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.【解析】本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语,根据view的词性和句子的意思,两者之间应该是被动关系,所以只能用view的过去分词形式。
2019大学英语六级语法基础:平行结构
2019大学英语六级语法基础:平行结构1、连词连接的平行结构1)并列连词and.but.as well as.or else,both and.either or,neithernor.not only but also,whether or,rather than等以及从属连词than均可连接平行结构。
e.g Shs is a beautiful and elegant woman.她是一位美丽而优雅的女子。
2)连接的非谓语动词形式一致e.g Some find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.有人觉得游戏远比坐在家里读书有趣。
3)连接的谓语形式一致e.g This is the lady who listens to the poor and ministers to their wants.这就是那位能倾听穷人意见并照顾他们需要的女士4)连接的句子结构一致e.g He asked me whether I had received the check and whether I had cashed it.他问我是否收到了支票并把它兑换成现金了。
2、特定的平行结构1)prefer后面接的平行结构 prefer to do sthprefer sth.go sthprefer doing(sth).to doing(sth) prefer to do(sth)ratherthan do(sth)2)在would /had rather/sooner以及would/had as soon as 结构中要用平行结构would/had as soon do (sth ) as do (sth)e.g I would as soon stay at home as go shopping. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去逛街购物。
专四语法题 平行结构
专四语法题平行结构我还记得那是一个阳光明媚的午后,我和我的小伙伴们在学校的图书馆里备战专四考试。
图书馆里弥漫着纸张和油墨混合的独特气息,周围安静得只能听到偶尔的翻书声和轻轻的写字声。
我正对着一道专四语法题愁眉苦脸,就像一只被困在迷宫里找不到出口的小老鼠。
这道题就是关于平行结构的。
我的朋友小明凑了过来,他那充满好奇的眼睛在镜片后面闪着光。
“嘿,你怎么对着这题发呆呢?”他问道。
我无奈地叹了口气说:“这平行结构就像一团乱麻,我怎么都理不清。
”那么什么是平行结构呢?简单来说,它就像是一列排列整齐的士兵。
你看,如果我们说“我喜欢唱歌、跳舞和画画”,这里的“唱歌”“跳舞”“画画”就是平行的,它们在句子里的形式是一样的,就像士兵们穿着同样的制服,迈着同样的步伐。
要是说成“我喜欢唱歌、跳舞还有画起画来”,这就像队伍里突然有个士兵穿错了衣服,整个队伍就不整齐了,句子也就错了。
再比如说,在比较结构里的平行结构。
就像两个人在比赛,规则得是公平的。
如果我们说“She is as smart as her sister is beautiful”,这就是错误的平行结构。
正确的应该是“She is as smart as her sister (is)”或者“She is as smart as she is beautiful”。
这就好比比赛的时候,一方按照百米赛跑的规则跑,另一方却按照马拉松的规则跑,这比赛还能公平进行吗?当然不能。
这时候,另一个朋友小红也加入了我们的讨论。
她笑着说:“我觉得平行结构就像搭积木,每一块积木的形状和大小都得符合规则才能搭出一个漂亮的建筑。
在句子里,每个部分都得保持一致的形式才能构建出一个正确的句子。
”我听了她的话,感觉就像黑暗中看到了一丝曙光。
可是,实际做题的时候,陷阱还是无处不在。
有一道题是这样的:“He likes not only reading books but also to play games.” 我一开始觉得没什么问题啊,但是仔细一分析,这就违背了平行结构的原则。
英语语法改错练习及详解
改错练习1.平行结构(1) At the heart of the NEA survey is the belief that our democratic system depends on leaders who can think critically, analyze texts and writing clearly.【解析】这里的writing显然与think和analyze并列,因此应该用同样的形式,所以应该改成write.(2) Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain-----not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.【解析】这里的lazy应该与stupidity和a poor home environment并列,因此该用名词形式laziness.(3) The task of learning facts and concepts, one at a time, makes learning laborious, boring and efficient.【解析】本题中efficient和laborious与boring并列,根据并列成分意思一致原则,也可以推断出这里的efficient应该换成它的反义词inefficient.2. 动词(4) Viewing biologically, the modern footballer is revealed as a member of a disguised hunting pack.【解析】本句的主语the modern footballer是view的逻辑主语,根据view的词性和句子的意思,两者之间应该是被动关系,所以只能用view的过去分词形式。
强调句型, 平行结构,错综时态的虚拟语气,比较级,in that结构,what 结构,make结构, 句法结构
强调句型, 平行结构,错综时态的虚拟语气,比较级,in that结构,what 结构,make结构,句法结构(1) 强调句型的基本结构形式为: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom +句子的其余部分。
如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等), 用It is ... that ...。
强调部分可以强调主语、宾语和状语,不能强调谓语和定语;强调人使用who 或者that, 其他的只能用that (即使是时间和地点),who 和that绝对不能省略如果原句是过去时态,强调句型使用it was.,例如:原句:Ann bought these books last year.强调宾语:It was these books that Ann bought last year.强调状语:It was last year that Ann bought these books.1. It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it2. It was between 1989 and 1999 ________ great changes took place in our hometown.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. because3. Was________his illness________he d idn’t go to see the film?A. necessary; whenB. that important of; whyC. even if; forD. it because of; that4. Was________that I saw last night at the corner?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself5. It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since6. It was because of bad weather________the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that7. Was it during the Second World War________he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then8. It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. what; whatD. that; what9. It was about 600 years ago________the first clock with an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when10. ________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether A(2) 平行结构: 连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构一、连词连接两个对等的词和对等的结构并列连词and, but, as well as, or, or else, both …and, neither …nor, either …or, not only …but (also), rather than,as…as等以及从属连词than可连接两个对等的词和对等的结构。
英语语法之平行句
1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.2.The way space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities is culturally influenced.3.I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.4.Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience; there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.8.There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.9.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.10.This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can be ours.11.More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London.12.The journey and the stay are by definition outside the normal places of residence and work, and are of short-term and temporary nature, and there is a clear intention to return home within a relatively short period of time.13.The limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies.14.We have tried to isolate some of the key factors that govern service quality, and offer examples of organizations that manage service well and of some that manage it poorly.15.Human beings have distinguished themselves from other animals, and in doing so ensured their survival, by the ability to observe and understand their environment and then either to adapt to that environment or to control and adapt it to their own needs.难句分析:1.Everyone should know where the nearest fire alarm box is located and where exits, fire escapes, and fire doors are.结构:本句有三个谓语动词,其中主句的谓语动词为should know,其余两个都是由where引导的并列宾语从句。
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大学英语语法专题练习平行结构与强调句型1. He paid more attention to what he ate than________.A)what he woreB)that he woreC)that which he woreD)to what he wore2. In her writing she often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than________.A)as others defined itB)it was defined by othersC )others' definitionD)its definition by others3. It is _______ leather its permeability to air and water vapour.A)the structure it givesB)giving it the structure ofC)structure that gives itD)its structure that gives4. He would sooner resign than _____ part in such dishonest business deals.A)to takeB)takingC)takeD)have taken5. Communication has created a world economy in which working smarter is more important than______.A)work harderB)working harderC)to work harderD)to working harder6. I was advised ________ for reservation.A)to either telephone or to write the hotelB)either to telephone or to write the hotelC)that I should telephone or either write the hotelD)I ought either to telephone or write the hotel7.AlongtherockyNewEnglandcoastaresmallareasofsandandgravelbeach,somecre atedfromglacialdebris,______ bythe action of ocean storms.A)upbuilding othersB)others build upC)others built upD)built up others8.______ the 1500's ______the first European explored the coast of California.A)It was not until...whenB)It is not until...whenC)h is until...thatD)It was not until...that9. Having gone there and ____ out the truth, she started to cry.A ) findingB) findsC)foundD)to find10. Most large companies have trained specialists, called personnel managers _____ on prospective employees.A)whose job it is to interview and pass judgmentB)whose job they are to interview and pass judgmentC)whose job is interview and pass judgmentD)whose job it is interviewing and passing judgment11. My approach is not to pass the test, but ______ the prize.A)rather gettingB)to rather getC)rather to getD)more than getting12. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible _____ late.A)but staying upB)than to stay upC)for staying upD)than staying up13. Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus________ the past.A )conserveB)conservingC ) preserveD) preserving14. Heat the soup for ten minutes, and then _______from the stove.A)you should remove itB)removing itC)to remove it[))remove it15. The purpose of the organization is ________ all newcomers tothe city and to provide them with any necessary information.A)greetingB)to greetC)having greetedD)to have greeted16. It's better to die on one's feet than_______.A)living on one's kneesB)live on one's kneesC)on one's kneesD)to live on one's knees17. When that happens the computer system can be asked for alternatives or the operator _____ interrogate (讯问)the computer to find out what would happen if the officer's own solution was put into action.A)ought toB)shouldC)dare toD)can18. _________,but his character I despise.A)I'm fond of his faceB)Much as I'm fond of his faceC)His face I'm fond ofD)Though I'm fond of his face19. With the help of a metal detector, the team discovered that wreckage lay scattered over a 2000-square-feetarea, often _______ beneath sand and seaweed.A)buryingB)buriedC)buryD)was buried20. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ________ eastern Nebraska.A )doesB)inC)it does inD)in it does21. Many animals use odors for identification, ______ ,sexual attraction, alarm, and a variety of other purposes.A)the territorial marking B)territorial markingC)they mark territoryD)mark territory22. The atmosphere is as much as part of the earth as ______ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A )areB)isC )doD)has23. Either you come in person, or_________.A)to entrust someone with the matterB)entrusting someone with the matterC)you entrust someone with the matterD)you entrusted someone with the matter24. The more precise ________ ,the more effective the communication.A)a writer's wordsB)that a writer's wordsC)there are a writer's wordsD)they are a writer's words25._______ Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.A)It is in 1921 thatB)It was in 1921 thatC)It is in 1921 whenD)It were in 1921 that26. Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A)not to want anyoneB)not wanting anyoneC)wanted no oneD)to want no one27. I like watching TV________ to the cinema.A)more than to goB)than goingC)more than goingD)rather than to go28._______she wondered if she had made a mistake.A)Not until long afterwards thatB)Not long until afterwardsC)It was not until long afterwards thatD)It was long afterwards until29. Nowadays people usually prefer driving to________.A )drivingB)driveC)to driveD)drove30. Allen has stated that he has always had a great ______ and admiration for the work of the British economistKeynes.A )interestB) interest inC)interesting inD)interested【key and explanation】1.答案A。