中西方文化差异-英文版

❖ Philosophers emphasize on personal characteristics and freedom in ancient Greece.（古希腊社会强调个人特性和自由）
❖ While in ancient China ,they emphasize
❖ the relationship between individuals and society.（个人与社会的关系）
We usually call him C/D . A. Mr John B. Mr Henry C. Mr Brown D. Mr John Brown
例题（4）When you leave your friends home
at midnight, you had better say C .
A. Good midnight B. good evening
C. good night
D. good-bye
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例题（6）When you write an envelope to ａ
foreigner in English, you had better write the
address of the
name firsDt on
corner
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2. From the view of social cognition（认知）:
❖ Chinese people are inclined to depedent （依赖性）, their social relationship is more complex（复杂）;
❖ While the relationship between western people is relatively simple.（简单）
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In a restaurant
西方
中方
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A tour
西方
中方
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The solution to problems
西方
中方
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Three meals a day
西方
中方
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Transport
西方
中
方
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例题（14）When you receive something from a foreigner, you
had better__A____.
A. accept it
B. refuse to accept it
C. return it to him
D. buy something in rerurn
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lifestyle
西方
中方
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The relation of people
西方
中方
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Anger
西方
中方
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Self
西方
中方
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Sunday street
西方
中方
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Party
西方
中方
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4. From the view of traditional culture:
❖ Chinese culture was dominated by Selected Readings of Confucian and other Ancient Chinese Classics.（儒家为主、兼有诸子百家）
例题（29）The British weather is_______. A. very hot B. very cold C. warm D. changeable
例题（33）_______teachers can sit on the desk hav
teaching work.
2A02.0/4/B27ritish
A. China
B. Britain
202C0./4/A2m7erica
例题（17）There are lots of dishes on the table. They are delicious. But you say to the foreigners.“Sorry, there are
many dishes. They are not nice.” When the foreigners hear this, they will feelC________. A. happy B. angry C. strange D. unhappy
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Differences in education
Chinese education
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Western education
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Differences in custom
China: shaking hands
western countries: hug
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Father
A. Respectable B. Beloved
C. Dear
D. Loving
例题（10）When you are invited to dinner party at 6:00, you had better arriveB at .
A. 5:30 B. 6:00 C. 5:45 D. 6:10
例题（44）The American and British people are tired of No.______.
A. 8
B.4 C.5
D.13
例题（46）Waitresses and waiters in_____usually receive tips(service
charge)at shops or restaurants.
例题（2） B/C A. Wang Uncle C. Mr Wang
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and
are
B. I, you, he D. You, he, I
will attend our meeting. B. Uncle Wang D. Wang comade
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例题（3）A foreigner’s full name is John Henry Brown.
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Opinion(看法，个人观点)
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
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Queue when Waiting （排队）
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
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Punctuality(准时)
❖ 左：西方
右：中方
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The Boss （领导）
左：西方 右：中方
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Differences in Festival
the Spring Festival
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Christmas Day
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Differences in food
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Differences in music
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Differences in painting
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Reasons for these differences
❖ the culture of east and west has its own features:
❖ In western countries, people‘s thinking mode characterized by Aristotle’s logical and analytical thinking;（亚里士多德的逻辑和分析思维为 特征）
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3. From the view of their thinking orientation:
❖ In western countries: Their thinking orientation（思维取向）inclines to individuals ;
❖ While in China: It is an interpersonal （人际式） thinking orientation.
communicating with people from
different countries
Remove gross while keeping the
essence.
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Quiz
❖ 例题（1） D students.
❖ A. You, I, he ❖ C. He, you I
B. Chinese
C. American
D. Japanese 38
例题（40）The first dish for American and British people is____. A. soup B. fish C. meat D. potato and tomato
例题（41）______people like to eat the amimal’s hearts.
❖ While western philosophers（哲学思想） emphasize analytical（分析） method.
❖ So it forms the differences between organism thinking and individual thinking.
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例题（23）__C____is the happiest festival（节日）for the Westerners every year.
A. Thanks Giving(感恩节)
B. Easter（复活节）
C. Christmas
D. New Year’s Day
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例题（27）________students usually find a ______jo do in order to get money for their college tuition A. All the foreign, full-time B. British, full-time C. American, part-time D. All the foreign, part-time
❖ In China, people‘s thinking mode characterized by dialectical thinking
and 2020/4/27 organism thinking（辩证和整体思维为10 主要特征）。
1. From the view of social background（社会背景）:
Cultural differences between western and Chinese
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上海电机学院
1
food
Value Wedding
characters culture Education
Custom
Art
architecture
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2
Differences in wedding
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Later
西方
life
中方
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One child
西方
中方
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The eyes of foreigners
西方
中方
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con百度文库lusion
Different countries have different
cultures. Fully understand and respect when
A. receiver’s, left B. writer’s, right
C. receiver’s, right D. writer’s, left
例题（5）When you write a letter to your father
in English, you had better callC,“
A. Chinese
B. American
C. British
D. None of the
例题（43）When you send some expensive presents to American and British people, they receive them_______. A. silently B. without doing and saying anything C. and take them away in silence D. and sing high praise for them in the face of the sender