2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦

(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.

A. drew

B. will draw

C. has drawn

D. was drawing

39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。

(2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic.

A. improve

B. improves

C. improved

D. will

improve

40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。

(2016•河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.

A. wears

B. wore

C. has worn

D. was wearing

33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。

(2016•河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.

A. see

B. saw

C. have seen

D. will see

35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。

(2016•河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.

A. will get

B. has got

C. is getting

D. was getting

36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。(2016•湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady?

—She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.

A. taught

B. teaches

C. will teach

D. is teaching

27. B 考查动词时态。句意：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林小姐，她教我们音乐，她是那么的好。由答语后句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一种经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时态。故选B。

(2016•湖北武汉)28. —Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ________ me.

—It’s OK. I don’t need it any more.

A. lend

B. have lent

C. will lend

D. lent

28. D 考查动词时态。句意：—真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我的那本书了。—没关系，我不再需要它了。由上句句意可知，“你借给我的那本书”是过去发生的事情，所以此处只能用一般过去时态表达。故选D。

(2016•湖北武汉)29. I don’t feel very well,Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold.

A. give

B. had given

C. have given

D. would give

29. C 考查动词时态。句意：我感觉很不舒服，杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。“你把感冒传给我了”。此处是指过去发生的事情对现在所造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故选C。

(2016·湖北黄冈)33. —Where are you going, Bob?

—To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate!

A. was waiting

B.waits

C.waited

D.is waiting

33.D 考查动词时态。句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪儿？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等我。由句意可知要用动词的现在进行时。故选D。

(2016•湖南株洲) 34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.

A. takes

B. are taking

C. have taken

34.B 考查时态。题干意为：不要进入这片区域，学生们正在进行英语考试。根据语境提示，学生考试为正在进行的事情，故用现在进行时。故选B。

(2016•湖北咸宁)37. —Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.— They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _________ meals.

A. have

B. are having

C. were having

D. will have

37.B考查动词的时态。句意：——如今的年轻人没有智能手机不能生活。——无论他们去哪里，甚至吃饭也把手机保持在手上。A一般现在时；B现在进行时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时。根据句意可知是“在吃饭时”表示现在进行时。故选B。

(2016•山东威海)8.—I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.

—Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.

A. take a shower

B. took a shower

C. was taking a shower

8.C考查动词时态。句意：—昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但没人接。—对不起，或许那是我正在洗澡间________。空白处强调过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。

(2016·江西) 32. —Mary I speak to Mrs. Black?

—Sorry, mum can’ t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

32.C 考查现在进行时用法。句意为：—请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？—对不起，妈妈现在不能接电话。她在洗浴。由上文中的now可判断：动作正在进行，故用现在进行时is having 表示。

(2016·湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now.

A. answer

B. answered

C. have answered

D. am answering

30.D考查现在进行时用法。句意为：爱丽丝，把音乐音量调小点，我现在___接电话。由上句文意可判断出：“接电话“这个动作正在进行，由now可知用现在进行时，故选D。(2016•四川绵阳) 8. —Anita, where is your brother？

—He out in the garden with a group of kids.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. has played

8. C 考查动词的时态。句意：“Anita，你弟弟在哪里？”“他在花园的外面和一群孩子们玩

选项A一般现在时；选项B一般过去时；选项C现在进行时；选项D现在完成时。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时，故选C。

(2016•湖南常德)30.—How _____ your school trip yesterday?

— Great.

A. will be

B. is

C. was

30. C 考查动词的时态句意：——你们昨天的学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。根据yesterday 用一般过去时态，故选C。

(2016•四川绵阳) 9. —Don’t you see the sigh “No parking!” on the right？