大学英语四级写作指导PPT课件

❖ Be against
❖ Frown on sth
4
使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇
❖ Limit ❖ Build ❖ Big ❖ Force sb. to do ❖ Sth. is popular ❖ Common ❖ Finally ❖ But ❖ Difficult ❖ Like sth. very much
❖ More and more
❖ Increasing/ growing
❖ Helpful
❖ Beneficial/ rewarding
❖ Be interested in
❖ Appeal to sb
❖ Attract sb.
❖ Capture one’s heart
❖ Cause
❖ Lead to / result in/ trigger
使用正式词汇来替代口语词汇
❖ Most ❖ Use ❖ Result (成果) ❖ About ❖ Buy ❖ Stop ❖ Finish ❖ Get ❖ Wish ❖ person
❖ The vast majority of ❖ Utilize/ put into practice ❖ Achievement ❖ As to, concerning ❖ Purchase ❖ Cease / terminate ❖ Complete / bring to an end ❖ Obtain / attain / acquire ❖ Intend to ❖ Individual
Governments at all levels need to build more roads in order to boom its economy and improve people’s living standard.
8
句式变化之二
❖ 插入句－分词短语 Parents should not turn a blind eye to the side-
effect of playing computer games on children. ❖ 插入句－不定式 The direct course of drug abuse is ignorance and
c句－分词短语 Parents, strictly speaking, should not turn a blind
eye to the side-effect of playing computer games on children. ❖ 插入句－不定式 The direct course of drug abuse, to tell the truth, is ignorance and curiosity.
Governments ________ need to build more roads in order to ___________ and _________.
7
加长后的句子
A responsible government, which cares about its people, will build more roads that connect the outlying rural areas, especially those comparatively poor areas.
❖ Restrict / confine
❖ Erect / construct
❖ Massive / tremendous
❖ Compel sb. to do
❖ …have universal appeal
❖ Universal
❖ Eventually / ultimately
❖ Nevertheless
6
制造长句
❖ 名词前后加上修饰语 － adj./介词短语/同位语/ 定语从 句
❖ 动词前后加上状语－ 时间/地点/方式状语/目的状语
1. The government needs to build more roads.
A _________ government, which _________ will build more roads that _________________.
❖ Currently ❖ Unique adj. / merely adv. ❖ Tedious ❖ Ruin / devastate ❖ bear in mind that ❖ Desire ❖ Owing to/ due to/ thanks to ❖ Extremely / fairly ❖ Consequently / accordingly
3
使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇
❖ I think that…
❖ Be convinced that
❖ Many people think that ❖ It is widely shared that…
❖ Good
❖ Favorable/promising/ superior
❖ Bad
❖ Negative/ unfavorable
❖ Challenging
❖ Be enthusiastic about/ be keen
on/ be fond of
5
使用高级词汇来替代低级词汇
❖ Nowadays ❖ Only ❖ Boring ❖ Damage ❖ Remember that ❖ Want ❖ Because of ❖ So 如此、太 ❖ So 因此、所以
2009年6月CET作文题目 四级作文题： Free Admission to museums
1. 越来越多的博物馆免 费对外开放的目的是什么？
2. 也会带来一些问题； 3. 你的看法？
1
使用正式词汇来替代口语词汇
❖ Sorry ❖ Thanks ❖ Glad ❖ Cause trouble ❖ Ask for help ❖ Easy ❖ Kind ❖ famous
❖ Apologize for ❖ Be grateful for/appreciate ❖ Delighted ❖ Bring inconvenience ❖ Request assistance ❖ Convenient ❖ Generous, thoughtful ❖ prestigious
2