动词讲解
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I. 写出第三人称单数:
washes match _______ matches wash_________ finishes go________ goes finish_________ II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空: watches TV every evening. (watch) 1. He________ go 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) plays football after school. (play) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ 4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) are goes 6. His uncle _________ to work by bus. (go) gets up at six in the morning.(get) 7. Eric always ______ looks like his father. (look) 8. John ________ guesses study______ studies guess______ snows snow______ plays play_________
am 9. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. goes 10. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 11. Frank _______(do) not like PE. does watches 12. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. have 13. Sally and Kate _______(have) eight lessons(课) this term. is 14. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday. is 15. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. likes 16. Mike _______(like) cooking. have 17. They _______(have) the same hobby(爱好). looks 18. My aunt _______(look) after(照顾) her baby carefully(仔细 地). watch (not watch) TV on Monday. 19. Wedon’t _______ doesn’t go 20. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. Do like 21. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数 大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如: ①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加 “es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z] study-studies [z]; worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches ; watch-watches finish----finishes 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”, 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z]
三)助动词 这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一 起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和 疑问,例如: He does not have a tape player.(他没有录音机。) 句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起 构成否定形式。
四)情态动词 这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的 语气或情态,如“可能”、“应当”等。这类动词有can, may, must, could, 等。它们不能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓 语,表示完整的意思,例如: I can dance.(我会跳舞。)can, 能, 会 He can’t walk because he is a baby.(因为他是个婴儿,不会走 路。)
1. I always play soccer after school with my friends. (变一般疑问句) Do you always play soccer after school with your friends? 2. My aunt doesn’t have many books. (改为肯定句) My aunt has many books. 3. Cindy’s sisters like playing table tennis (改为否定句) Cindy’s sisters don’t like playing table tennis.
欢迎来到动词的大家庭
一:动词是用来表示主语做什么(表行为),或表示主语是什 么或怎么样(表状态)的词,例如: The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行 为 He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语 的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即实义动词 (也称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词 实义动词(行为动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。 它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在 北京。)live,住 It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 二)连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,我 们非常熟悉的be动词,还有sound就是此类词。 注明:有的时候be动词并不一定都要翻译成“是”。只 起着连着的作用即可。 We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年 级。)are,是 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
4.
She lives in a small city.
(改为一般疑问句)
Does she live in a small city? 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答) Do you watch TV every day? No, I don’t.
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我们接触到的连系动词的种类: 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和 不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was, were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。) He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士 兵。) We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。) 2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉 得,摸起来),sound(听起来)等,例如: She looked tired.(她看一去很疲劳。) I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。) The story sounds interesting.(这个故事听起来很有 趣。)
May I come in?(我可以进来吗?)may, 可以
wk.baidu.com
He must find it. (他必须要找到它)。Must,必须
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has two basketballs. 她有两个篮球。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。 如: ①Mary looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母 亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③His uncle often plays tennis. 他叔叔经常打网球。