【英语】英语│英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读(有难度)经典

【英语】英语│英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读(有难度)经典

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）

1．任务型阅读

C

When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is．That is usually an act of arrogance（自大）．But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet．

"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．"They push themselves hard and might never be happy．"That's why the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held in the school．

In the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失败）.They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject．In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn't have to be good at everything．

Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks （应对挫折）．The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam．

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

（1）The"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"was held to help students who ．

A. had trouble getting out of their setbacks

B. didn't spend enough time on their studies

C. found it difficult to accept their success

D. didn't like to talk with their teachers

（2）Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success．

（3）The students couldn't talk about their subjects in the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"．（4）Where is Wimbledon High School?

（5）Which was held earlier,"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week"or"Failure Week"?

【答案】（1）C

（2）0

（3）0

（4）In London．

（5）"Failure Week"．

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据第二段"Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，"said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury 女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。

（3）细节理解题，根据第三段n the"Blow Your Own Trumpet Week",the teachers asked their

stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。

（4）细节理解题，根据第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．可知这个学校在伦敦，故填In London．

（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Before that．the school ran a"Failure Week"to help students deal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填"Failure Week"．

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。

2．从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。

Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.

________

But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father.

The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ________Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.

Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, "Let me out! Let me out!"________There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm（青虫）. It jumped up and down shouting, "Let me out!"

As soon as Herman opened the bottle, it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ________"Thank you, young man," he said. "Now it's my turn to help you. "

The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth（布）. "It is unusual," said the giant. "Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. "

Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ________Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。

A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。

B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。

C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。

D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。

E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。

F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西

（1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ，可知应是Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。

（2）根据下文 Herman took his bread ，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner.三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。

（3）根据There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。

（4）根据 it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知应是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。

（5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________

Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.

________

For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.

________

Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.

________

One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.

________

If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。

Tips for Studying English

Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.

Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.

Try them all and start your own habit.

________

Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.

________

Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night.

________

Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.

________

Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.

________

You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。

A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。

B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。

C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。

D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。

E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。

（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。

（3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知，应该关注学习，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出

正确的标题选项，即可。

5．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.

________

Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.

________

They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations.

________

Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.

________

Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.

【答案】 E；F；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。

A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。

B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。

C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。

D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。

E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。

F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。

（3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。

（4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。

（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。

6．请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

（2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

（3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

（5）Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）E

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛；

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机

（1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。

（2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。

（3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。

（4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。

7．请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。

A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part

B．Keep Still and Rest

C．Press Hard with the Cloth

D．Lifting the Injured Part

Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.

（1）Don't move the injured part of your body. You'd better lie down and rest.

（2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.

（3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.

（4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it's a serious injury, call 120 immediately.

（5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?

A. News.

B. Health.

C. Travel.

D. Fashion.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。

A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位

B．Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息

C．Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口

D．Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来

（1）根据 You'd better lie down and rest ，可知B选项Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。

（3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. ，可知，故答案是C。

（4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。

（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一栏，故答案是B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。8．阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据I started having problems breathing and I had a pain in my chest （胸膛）.可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.I think you should go to the hospital and take a chest X-ray first建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。

（2）根据I catch a cold easily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Take some medicine and drink much hot water to help stop the fever and headache when you get a cold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。

（3）根据I often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat anything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.If your throat still hurts, then I think it's necessary for you to see a doctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。

（4）根据I played computer games all day yesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly, you should stay away from your computer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。

（5）根据I fell down and hurt my left knee when playing basketball with my friends just now.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.You should run the cut under water first. And then put some medicine and a bandage on it.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。

9．从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends，you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

________

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

________

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

________

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about

your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

________

You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

________

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest要诚实

B. Be loyal要忠诚

C. Be a listener做个倾听者

D. Keep your promises信守诺言

E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间

（1）根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎，可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选A。

（2）根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。

（3）根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。

（4）根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.

One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.

Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.

At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.

It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.

He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.

The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!

（1）Where did Peter live?

（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?

（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?

（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?

（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?

【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.

（2）He shouted for help.

（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.

（4）His father. / Peter's father.

（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。

（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。

（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。

（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。

（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。

（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved

the village/villagers.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．阅读下面五则关于节日的描述，然后从文后所给的A-F五个选项中选择正确的答案。 Lingling and her friends are talking about what they have done on some special days. Choose the right day they are taking about.

________⑴Lingling: My mother really loves me and cares about me. And so do I. So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day. She was really happy and kissed me.

________⑵Jason: We played a joke on Alex on that day. But he found the truth. Anyway, we really have fun that day.

________⑶Edison: We went to the city center to eat, sing, and count down together. When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new year's wish.

________⑷Lucy: We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day. They said we were naughty sometimes, but still love us.

________⑸Bruce: My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that day. Of course the moon in the sky was really round and bright.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：玲玲和她的朋友在讨论5个节日，分别是春节，教师节，中秋节，愚人节和母亲节。

A. New Year's Day春节

B. Teachers' Day教师节

C. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节

D. April Fool's Day愚人节

E. Mother's Day母亲节

（1）根据文章提到的 So I bought some flowers and a cake for my mother on that day可知那天是母亲节，故选E。

（2）根据文章提到的

We played a joke on Alex on that day 可知，那天是愚人节，故选D。

（3）根据文章提到的When the new year came, all of us were really excited and made a new year's wish 可知，那天是春节，故选A。

（4）根据文章提到的We gave our teachers flowers and best wishes that day 可知，那天是教师节，故选B。

（5）根据文章提到的My family ate mooncakes and watched some TV programs that

day 可知，那天是中秋节，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉各个选项的意思，然后抓住段落的关键句，选出正确选项，即可。

12．任务型阅读

C

There was a park near my home，but I didn't go there often．Many people said there was nothing special there．One afternoon l went into the park．I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see．________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself．I looked at one path （小路），then the other．I found that the two paths were different from each other．

The left one was wide and clean．________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．they made me feel good．I decided to take this path．But wait!I looked at the right one．The path didn't look nice．It looked like it had not been cleaned for months．For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose．

________It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．At last，I came to the end of the path．Ah!There was a small garden there．It was beautiful．There were trees，flowers and chairs there．I thought it was the nicest part of the park．

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently．________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small．

My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。

A．But when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a word．

B．After a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path．

C．I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths．

D．There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path．

E．I don't want to go to the park anymore．

E．Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't．

【答案】C；D；B；A；F

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。

（1）细节理解题，根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知

道走哪条，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful．可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。

（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasn't nice，but I didn't want to give up（放弃）．可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。

（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。

（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一条别人不会选择的路，故选F。

【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。

13．任务型阅读

Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008.

My father works in a big company. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交换） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them.

Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps.

（1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超过10个词）

（2）What does the writer's father always do？（不超过15个词）

（3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超过10个词）

【答案】（1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）He always goes abroad.

（3）From the letter his father sent home.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的爱好，因为爸爸的缘故，我的爱好是集邮。

（1）细节理解题，根据 I'm interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者从2008年开始集邮，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years.

（2）细节理解题，根据 He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸总是出国。故答案是 He always goes abroad.

（3）细节理解题，根据Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚邮票来自有他父亲寄给家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读原文，再看清楚题目，在文章中找到正确答案之后，用自己的话总结概括，根据题目限定的字数，写出正确答案。

14．任务型阅读

My school is so beautiful. It is in a small village in Germany. There's a special activity in my school. And I'm sure you've never heard about it. It is called Abi-Ulk. It's the favourite day for us. Every summer in our school, we have the Abi-Ulk day. On that day, students will no longer take lessons in classrooms but rush onto the playground. They can play games together and have fun for a whole school day. How about the teachers? They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的）area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.

Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot. I still remember that it was a hot day. We all went to the playground. But this time, we didn't just play games but had a water fight！Everyone had a water gun. We ran after each other and tried to shoot others with water. The fight was so exciting！After an hour, we all got wet. Then, the school band started to play. Teachers came from their "obstructed area" and joined us. We danced and sang. What a fun day!

（1）Where is the school？（不超过10个词）

（2）Why do the teachers have to stay in an obstructed area on Abi-Ulk day？（不超过10个词）

（3）What did the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3？（不超过15个词）

【答案】（1）In a small village in Germany.

（2）Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。

（1）根据It is in a small village in Germany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里，故填In a small village in Germany.

（2）根据They have to sit in an obstructed（堵住的） area to ensure that they can't control the students on the other side of the playground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生，即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情，故填Because students can do anything that they want to do.

（3）根据Last year's Abi-Ulk impressed me a lot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻，故填Last year's Abi--Ulk impressed me a lot.

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

15．阅读短文，请根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

If you want to have a wonderful holiday, you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario. It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. There are some famous universities in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home.

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________

【答案】 Canadian；hours'；thousand；most；home

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Kingston的一些景点。

（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。

（1）根据 you can visit Kingston. It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario.可知Kingston加拿大的一个著名城市，故填 Canadian。

（2）根据 It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto. 可知乘公共汽车是3小时的路程，故填 hours' 。

（3）根据 About 25,000 students study in these universities. 可知有大约25,000 students，故填 thousand 。

（4）根据 Queen's University, founded in 1841, is the most famous universities in Kingston. 可知 Queen's University是最著名的大学，故填 most 。

（5）根据 It's easy for them to feel at home. .可知感觉像在家一样容易，故填 home。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

16．任务型阅读

As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich.

You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.

（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say?

（2）What does Renxing mean in English?

（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage?

（4）What does the underlined word "purpose" mean in Chinese?

（5）把文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

【答案】（1）Dianzan

（2）People will do whatever they like

（3）Four

（4）目标，目的

（5）不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。

【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着网络的快速发展，越来越多新的中文词汇和短语被发明。这里有一些例子：其中最流行的词汇是点赞，被用在当你赞同某人的时候．另一个例子是任性。当你说某人任性，你的意思是他们能做他们喜欢做的。

（1）细节理解题；根据One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with someone.最流行的词之一是“点赞"，当你非常同意某人的意见时，它经常被用来表达你的意见。故答案为Dianzan。

（2）细节理解题；根据Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rcnxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜欢做的事情，故答案为People will do whatever they like。

（3）细节归纳题；本文提到了Dianzan点赞，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒杀和Tuhao土豪四个网络词汇，故答案为Four。

（4）词义推测题；根据The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒杀首先是出现在购物上，是说比其他人先完成订单，后来广泛运用于说在短时间达到……，根据完成购物订单也就是达到购物目的，在其他方面秒杀也可指在很短的时间达到自己的某种目的，故可以猜测purpose是表示目的含义，故答案为目标，目的。

（5）翻译题；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中国文化：will+do将会，故答案为不断学习，你会对中国文化了解更多。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，做出正确的回答。

17．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。

"Tome Stay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday. ________ ," said a teacher during a school meeting last term.

After this meeting, ________ . At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.

After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ________ . They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.

________ . After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.

The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ________ . Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：了解他国文化可以通过居住的人们家里进行了解，作者假期在伦敦的一户人家里居住，在度假期间，那户人家对他很好，并且作者每天过的很充实。

A. Yes, time really flew fast是的，时间过得很快。

B. I am sure you won't be disappointed我肯定你不会失望。

C. I always thought about this kind of holiday我总是考虑这种假期。

D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London它花了我8个小时飞往伦敦。

E. They treated me as a daughter of their family他们把我像他们家的女儿一样对待。

F. The holiday was filled with activities every day这个假期每天充满了活动。

（1）根据上文提到If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday 可知，此处说了我肯定你不会失望，故选B。

（2）根据下文提到 At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. 可知，作者考虑过这种假期，故选C。

（3）根据后文提到的 They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on 可知，他们把我像他们的女儿一样招待，故选E。

（4）根据后文提到作者去了很多地方，每天过的很充实，可知空缺的意义为这个假期每天充满了活动，故选F。

（5）根据后文提到 Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong 可知，作者觉得时间过得很快，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空格所缺的语

句，即可。

18．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears-a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come froth real stories in life.

In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D. C. and the guide asked the president to shoot（射杀）it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist（漫画家）drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore's nickname（昵称）.

In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain's hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin（起源）of the bear's name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot（吉祥物）. When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.

【解析】【分析】短文大意；我们很多人听说了Teddy和Winnie-the-Pooh，然后作者介绍了这些名字的起源。

（1）根据文章提到 In 1902和 In 1913 可知，Teddy比Winnie早11年，空缺填入earlier。

（2）根据文章提到的 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside 可知，它出生在加拿大，空缺填入Canada。（3）根据文章提到的 The captain's hometown, Winnipeg 可知，空缺处填入hometown。（4）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入agree。

（5）根据文章提到的 But President Roosevelt disagreed 可知，空缺填入with。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。