2019年高考英语作文常考10种类型写作技巧

高考英语作文常考10种类型写作技巧

高考作文分为实用文和应用文。

实用文包括：1.提纲作文；2.图表作文； 3.图画作文； 4.开放作文；应用文包括：5.书信；6.通知；7简历；8.日记；9.便条；10.电子邮件。

1.提纲作文：在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught? In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。

授课形式一：只用英语

优点：有助于提高听说能力等

缺憾：不易听懂等

结论：……

授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用

优点：易于理解等

缺憾：英语氛围不浓等

结论：……

注意：1.词数100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。

2.参考词汇：atmosphere氛围

I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.

However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.

Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.

名师指导：

审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分析。

背诵内容：

1.advantage n.优点

2.be familiar with，对某人熟悉

3. atmosphere n.气氛

I prefer my English classes to betaught only in English because it is helpful for us to improve the ability ofspeaking and listening in a very short time. I have strong interest in Englishstudy and foreign culture, so I’d like to be totally immersed in the atmosphereof English so that I can quickly make progress. That’s why I prefer totalEnglish. However, since we are all English beginners, it’s really hard tounderstand all that the teacher says. Sometimes we need Chinese explanation. Somy viewpoint

is that we are taught not only in English but also using Chineseas a minor way to explain things that are hard to understand.

名师指导：

本文写作十分成功。语言和句式是本文最大的特点。好词中词汇的使用，将作者的意思表达得完整而准确，从而映衬了词汇的重要性；其次，本文的句式以复杂句为主，表语、定语和状语从句的使用都十分到位。

应背好词：1. immerse v.沉浸

2. explanation n.解释

3. make progress 取得进步

2.图表作文：今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。

Number of people in City X travelling

abroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006

要求：1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因；

2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；

3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）；

4. 词数120左右；

5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v.

When people’s life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 seesa sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year2001, when