高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题一有提示词填空第五讲非谓语动词限时规范特训课件新人教版
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解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。invite 与 professor 之间 为被动关系，且根据 next Monday 可知，该动作发生在将来， 故应填 to be invited。
4．[2017·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was __t_o_u_n_d_e_r_st_a_n_d__ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.
_______________________________________________
答案：Decorating→Decorated 考查非谓语动词作状 语。decorate 与逻辑主语(句子主语)之间为被动关系，故应 改为 Decorated。
Part Ⅲ.语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词) [2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考]
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语义可知，此空表
示目的，故应填 to ease。
9．[2016·陕西西工大附中模拟]With lots of problems _s_o_l_v_e_d__ (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
1．Keeping 考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看 出，此处缺少主语。
2．Compared 考查分词作状语。compare 与 it 之间为 被动关系，故填过去分词。
3．(to) develop 考查不定式作宾语。help sb.(to) do sth. 结构中 to 可省略。
4．If 考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知， 此处填连词，结合句意可知填 If。
1．_K__e_e_p_in_g_________ 2.__C_o_m_p_a_r_e_d_______ 3.__(_t_o_) _d_e_v_el_o_p_____ 4.___If_____________ 5．_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_ti_e_s_______ 6._fi_n_d_i_n_g__________ 7.__t_o_p_u_t__________ 8.___a_m__co_n_c_e_r_n_e_d___ 9．_o_f______________ 10.__th_e_____________ 篇章导读：用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力 的有效方法，也可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。在用 英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。文中告诉 了我们该怎么去做。
As far as I ___8___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for ___10___ development of our writing skills.
解析：考查 with 复合结构中非谓语动词作宾补。其逻 辑主语是 problems，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可 知，问题已经解决，故填 solved。
10．[2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]Driving at the top speed, the young man got close to ___b_e_in_g__k_il_le_d___ (kill) in the accident last night.
bridge with his children every afternoon. 解析：第一空考查独立主格结构，seat 与逻辑主语 its
owner 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但要注意汉语理解为主动 关系；第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，play 与逻辑主语 之间为主动关系，故填 playing。
_______________________________________________
答案：speaking→spoken 考查非谓语动词作定语。
3．[2016·湖南八市联考]It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill.
Keeping a Diary in English ___1___ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us ___3___(develop) the habit of thinking in English. ___4___ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___6___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ___7___ (put) them into English properly.
解析：考查“连词＋非谓语动词”作状语。其逻辑主 语是 this drug，两者之间为被动关系，故填 taken。
7．[2016·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against smog __t_a_k_e_n__(take) in the near future.
答案：increased→increasing 考查 with 的复合结构。 increase 与 world population 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分 词。
2．[2017·河南洛阳统考]I've been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible.
高考模拟·即时演练
建议用时：15 分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
1．[2017·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _s_e_a_te_d___ (seat) in it _p_l_a_y_in_g__ (play)
3．[2017·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that I'm quite familiar with the professor __t_o_b_e_i_n_v_it_e_d__ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.
2．[2017·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __s_e_tt_in_g__ (set) up some schools for poor children.
解析：考查动名词作宾语。devote...to...中 to 为介词， 故后面跟 v.-ing 形式。句意：里德先生下定决心倾其所有为 贫困的孩子建立一些学校。
_______________________________________________ 答案：ring→ringing 考查分词作宾补。根据语境可知， 此处表示铃声在山顶正响着，故应改为 ringing。
4．[2016·安徽十校联考]A report shows that teens in my countries are always seen taking pictures update their website with them.
_______________________________Baidu Nhomakorabea_______________
答案：update 前加 to 考查不定式作状语。根据句式结 构显然 update 用原形错误，结合语义可知，此处应用不定 式表目的。
5．Decorating with many colorful lights and stars, it looked really beautiful.
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。此处为“see＋宾语＋ 宾补”结构，measures 与 take 之间为被动关系，故填 taken。
8．[2016·浙江五校联盟一诊]We will have a six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings _t_o_e_a_s_e__ (ease) traffic on the roads.
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。其逻辑主语为 he，两 者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是 be amazed at， 即为被动关系，故填 Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。
6．[2017·浙江温州模拟]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when __t_a_k_e_n__ (take) late in the day.
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。get close to 中的 to 为 介词，后跟动名词，且 kill 与 the young man 之间为被动关 系，故应填 being killed。
Part Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． [2017·安 徽 淮 南 模 拟 ]However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. _______________________________________________
解析：考查不定式作状语修饰形容词。分析结构可知， as 引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，形容词提前，其正常 语 序 为 ： Though part of the passage was difficult to understand，...，故填 to understand。
5．[2017·安徽合肥质检]__A_m__az_e_d_ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.
4．[2017·江苏盐城期中]Difficult as part of the passage was __t_o_u_n_d_e_r_st_a_n_d__ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.
_______________________________________________
答案：Decorating→Decorated 考查非谓语动词作状 语。decorate 与逻辑主语(句子主语)之间为被动关系，故应 改为 Decorated。
Part Ⅲ.语篇语法填空(重点考查非谓语动词) [2017·黑龙江大庆实验中学月考]
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。根据语义可知，此空表
示目的，故应填 to ease。
9．[2016·陕西西工大附中模拟]With lots of problems _s_o_l_v_e_d__ (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.
1．Keeping 考查动名词作主语。从句子结构可以看 出，此处缺少主语。
2．Compared 考查分词作状语。compare 与 it 之间为 被动关系，故填过去分词。
3．(to) develop 考查不定式作宾语。help sb.(to) do sth. 结构中 to 可省略。
4．If 考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知， 此处填连词，结合句意可知填 If。
1．_K__e_e_p_in_g_________ 2.__C_o_m_p_a_r_e_d_______ 3.__(_t_o_) _d_e_v_el_o_p_____ 4.___If_____________ 5．_d_i_ff_ic_u_l_ti_e_s_______ 6._fi_n_d_i_n_g__________ 7.__t_o_p_u_t__________ 8.___a_m__co_n_c_e_r_n_e_d___ 9．_o_f______________ 10.__th_e_____________ 篇章导读：用英语写日记是一种提高我们英语写作能力 的有效方法，也可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。在用 英语记日记的过程中，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。文中告诉 了我们该怎么去做。
As far as I ___8___ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ___9___ great use to keep a diary in English for ___10___ development of our writing skills.
解析：考查 with 复合结构中非谓语动词作宾补。其逻 辑主语是 problems，两者之间为被动关系，且根据语境可 知，问题已经解决，故填 solved。
10．[2016·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]Driving at the top speed, the young man got close to ___b_e_in_g__k_il_le_d___ (kill) in the accident last night.
bridge with his children every afternoon. 解析：第一空考查独立主格结构，seat 与逻辑主语 its
owner 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，但要注意汉语理解为主动 关系；第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，play 与逻辑主语 之间为主动关系，故填 playing。
_______________________________________________
答案：speaking→spoken 考查非谓语动词作定语。
3．[2016·湖南八市联考]It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill.
Keeping a Diary in English ___1___ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.
___2___ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us ___3___(develop) the habit of thinking in English. ___4___ we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ___5___ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble ___6___ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us ___7___ (put) them into English properly.
解析：考查“连词＋非谓语动词”作状语。其逻辑主 语是 this drug，两者之间为被动关系，故填 taken。
7．[2016·北京石景山一模]We are eager to see concrete measures against smog __t_a_k_e_n__(take) in the near future.
答案：increased→increasing 考查 with 的复合结构。 increase 与 world population 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分 词。
2．[2017·河南洛阳统考]I've been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible.
高考模拟·即时演练
建议用时：15 分钟
Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空
在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正
确形式。
1．[2017·江苏新丰中学期末]Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _s_e_a_te_d___ (seat) in it _p_l_a_y_in_g__ (play)
3．[2017·江苏如东中学期中]It happens that I'm quite familiar with the professor __t_o_b_e_i_n_v_it_e_d__ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.
2．[2017·四川雅安月考]Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __s_e_tt_in_g__ (set) up some schools for poor children.
解析：考查动名词作宾语。devote...to...中 to 为介词， 故后面跟 v.-ing 形式。句意：里德先生下定决心倾其所有为 贫困的孩子建立一些学校。
_______________________________________________ 答案：ring→ringing 考查分词作宾补。根据语境可知， 此处表示铃声在山顶正响着，故应改为 ringing。
4．[2016·安徽十校联考]A report shows that teens in my countries are always seen taking pictures update their website with them.
_______________________________Baidu Nhomakorabea_______________
答案：update 前加 to 考查不定式作状语。根据句式结 构显然 update 用原形错误，结合语义可知，此处应用不定 式表目的。
5．Decorating with many colorful lights and stars, it looked really beautiful.
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。此处为“see＋宾语＋ 宾补”结构，measures 与 take 之间为被动关系，故填 taken。
8．[2016·浙江五校联盟一诊]We will have a six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings _t_o_e_a_s_e__ (ease) traffic on the roads.
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。其逻辑主语为 he，两 者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是 be amazed at， 即为被动关系，故填 Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。
6．[2017·浙江温州模拟]This drug is less likely to cause side effects when __t_a_k_e_n__ (take) late in the day.
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。get close to 中的 to 为 介词，后跟动名词，且 kill 与 the young man 之间为被动关 系，故应填 being killed。
Part Ⅱ.单句改错 1 ． [2017·安 徽 淮 南 模 拟 ]However, with the world population increased rapidly, overfishing has become a serious problem. _______________________________________________
解析：考查不定式作状语修饰形容词。分析结构可知， as 引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，形容词提前，其正常 语 序 为 ： Though part of the passage was difficult to understand，...，故填 to understand。
5．[2017·安徽合肥质检]__A_m__az_e_d_ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.