【上海专版】-2020届上海市青浦区高三二模(含听力)英语试题(解析版)
青浦区 2019 学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试
英语学科试卷
(时间 120 分钟，满分 140 分)
考生注意:
1. 本试卷共 14 页。
2. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3. 答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $200.
B. $250.
C. $300.
D. $350.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】W: This room is fantastic. How much is the rent?
M: It’s $250 a month unfurnished or $300 furnished. Utilities are 50 extra.
Q: How much will it cost the man to rent a furnished room including utilities?
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In July.
B. In August.
C. In September.
D. In October.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】M: Hey, Mandy, aren’t you and Jeff going to Korea in July?
W: We had thought to go there in August, but the travel agency gave us a discount if we go there in October.
Q: When will Mandy probably go to Korea?
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman needs to see the doctor.
B. The woman should pretend to be a patient.
C. The woman needs to put in extra efforts.
D. The woman should take magic tablets. 【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have some magic tablets? I have an exam to pass tomorrow.
M: In such an emergency, you need injections.
Q: What does the man mean?
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mechanic and customer.
B. Advertiser and designer.
C. Advertising agent and client.
D. Manager and salesperson.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in your paper.
M: OK, but you have to run your advertisement all week.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She can’t make herself understood when whispering.
B. She’d better avoid speaking even in a low voice.
C. She will probably go to see a doctor.
D. She has refused to take medicine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Emily’s voice sounds awful. I could barely hear her.
M: Yes. She’s got a terrible sore throat. The doctor said she shouldn’t even attempt to whisper.
Q: What can we learn about Emily from the conversation?
6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It is full of nonsense.
B. It is appealing to him.
C. It should be lent to more people.
D. It can hardly arouse the woman’s interest.【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I wasn’t sure whether the book I lent you was the kind you would have any int erest in. M: Nonsense. I can hardly tear myself away from it.
Q: What does the man think of the book?
7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The lecture was very successful.
B. She felt thirsty at the lecture.
C. The students were not polite at the lecture.
D. The young people have great wisdom. 【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: How did the lecture go?
W: Oh, you should have seen those young people. Thirsty for knowledge, drinking in my wisdom. Q: What does the woman mean?
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The woman is now working in a kindergarten.
B. The man will soon start a business of his own.
C. The man would like to be a high school teacher.
D. The woman is going to major in child education.
【答案】D
【解析】
【原文】M: After high school, I’d like to go to college and major in business administratio n.
W: But I’d rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. They have forgot to change their cars.
B. The woman’s car has run out of electricity.
C. The man is good at telling jokes.
D. The park is within five minutes’ walk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Walk to the park? You must be kidding! It takes only five minutes to drive there.
W: If I had remembered to charge my car.
Q: What can be learned from the conversation?
10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She would like to have the typewriter removed.
B. Someone else may need the typewriter.
C. She does not like the spare desk.
D. The office is dusty and old.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This old typewriter has been sitting on the spare desk all semester. It’s just gathering dust from what I can see.
W: We’d better ask someone to get rid of it so that we can use this space.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
A. Bank clerk.
B. Restaurant servant.
C. Baby sitter.
D. Campus gardener.
12.
A. Write a sound resume.
B. Select appropriate courses.
C. Arrange their work schedules.
D. Improve their interviewing techniques.
13.
A. To inform students of a university program.
B. To interest students in a career in counseling.
C. To get counselors to work in the placement office.
D. To convince local organizations to hire college students.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【原文】As a result of rising university costs, many students are finding it necessary to take on part- time jobs. To make finding those jobs easier, the placement services put together a listing of what’s available locally. For some students, these part-time jobs could lead to full time work after graduation, as they may offer experience in their own fields, whether it is finance, marketing or even management.
For example, National Saving Bank offers a job on a half time basis. That’s twenty hours a we ek. Stores and restaurants have positions requiring fewer hours. Even less time is expected of those providing child-care. We have a number of families registered with us who were looking for baby sitters for as few as 4 hours a week. For students who prefer outdoor work, there are seasonal positions right on campus, working with the gardening and landscaping teams. These often require the most time and are the least flexible in terms of scheduling.
To see a complete list of these and other available jobs, including the salary offered and the hours required, stop by our office. Oh, and be sure to bring a resume with you. When you find something that interests yo u, we’ll put you in touch with the person offering it. In addition, our counselors will give you hints about successful interviewing. Questions:
Which of the following position requires the fewest working hours?
What will the counselors at the office help students do?
What is the purpose of the speech?
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
A. To find out what happened to the atmosphere and water of our planet.
B. To explore what occurred to the natural environment on Mars.
C. To confirm that Mars has a much thicker atmosphere now.
D. To have access to an orbit to circle around the Red Planet.
A. Robots that can operate on batteries.
B. Robots that are less expensive to build.
C. Robots that can run quickly on four legs.
D. Robots that have greater load capacity.
16.
A. Its influence on U.S. movies and TV shows.
B. Its tough demands on overseas students.
C. Its attempt to spread American culture.
D. Its exclusion of American values.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. C
【解析】
【原文】This is Radiolab. Here are the short news items.
In September, the U.S. scientific satellite MA VEN entered an orbit around Mars, with the mission of learning what happened on the Red Planet’s atmosphere and water. MA VEN’s principal investigator Bruce Jakosky says scientists now know that Mars once had a much denser atmosphere and that it has changed significantly over the last few billion years. What they still don’t know is how and why that happened.
Scientists have been experimenting with four-legged robots for years, trying to see if they could be used as pack animals for carrying heavy loads over a difficult terrain. But the machine’s power requirements limited their potential. That’s changed, with a running robot des igned by a group of engineers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology that operates on batteries rather than heavy gasoline-powered engines.
People often blame Hollywood movies, U.S. television shows and fast food for spreading American culture around the world. But a college entrance exam? Some people are criticizing planned changes to the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT, as an attempt to spread American values to students overseas. Since 2016, the SAT has required test-takers to read from parts of the U.S. Constitution, the Declaration of Independence or other historical documents. Questions:
Why was scientific satellite MA VEN sent to space?
What is scientists’ latest research on robots?
What is the SA T accused of?
Questions are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He feels lonely living all by himself.
B. He finds it hard to afford the rent all by himself.
C. He wants to get help with his courses from his roommate.
D. He need to find somebody to make the apartment more comfortable.
18.
A. The fridge is broken by a heavy box.
B. The carpet in the living room is old and dirty.
C. The toilet is blocked and the sink has a few leaks.
D. The windows in the bathroom can keep the heat up.
19.
A. Attractive price.
B. Convenient location.
C. Relaxing atmosphere.
D. Furnished bedroom.
20.
A. Offer a loan to the man.
B. Find a job for the man.
C. Help the man fix up the house.
D. Look for another place.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Catherine. Come on in.
W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house.
M: Yep, I sure am. Ever since I reduce on my working hours to go to school, I have been really short on cash. Hey, let me show you around the place. Uh, here’s the living room.
W: Oh, It looks like you could use a ne w carpet…and those stains?
M: Well. I’ve had a few problems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned, but I just don’t have the money to do it right now.
W: Oh. And what about the kitchen? M: Right this way. Look. It’s completely furnished with all the latest appliances,except…Well, the refrigerator door is broken…a little bit…and it won’t shut all the way. It needs fixing, but don’t worry. I’ve pushed a box against it to keep it shut.
W: Hmm. Great. Well, how about the bathroom? No, no. D on’t tell me. The toilet is blocked or the sink has a few
M: No, those work well. Well, there’s another slight problem—the windows. I’ve put up a piece of cardboard to keep out the rain and snow, and if it gets a little cold, you can always turn up the heat.
W: Hey, I think I’ve seen enough. I can’t believe you’ve survived under these conditions.
M: So what do you think? You really can’t beat a place like this for $450 a month. So it has its problems, but we can fix those.
W: Oh, no, thank you. I think I will pass.
Questions:
Why does the man need to share his apartment with a roommate?
Which of the following statements is true about the man’s house?
What advantage does the man think his apartment has?
What will the woman probably do after she has seen the place?
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Luxembourg makes all public transport free
One square meter Luxembourg makes all public transport free. With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe’s ___21___ (small) countries - yet it suffers from major traffic jams. But that could be about to change. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport - trains, trams and buses - in the country is now free. The government hopes the move ___22___ (ease) heavy crowding and bring environmental benefits.
Tiny country, big traffic ___23___ (landlock) Luxembourg which is surrounded by three countries is one of the richest countries in Europe. ___24___ (take) up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany ___25___ all be reached by car in half an hour.
High housing cost s, especially in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180,000 of the country’s workforce make regular journeys from those neighboring countries every day. Luxembourg is a very attractive place for jobs. But
___26___ “booming economy” and high concentration of j obs have led to crowding issues.
In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for people. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City spent an average of 33 hours in traffic jams. It fared worse than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, ___27___ have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg - yet
drivers in both only spent an average of 24 hours in traffic. Park and rides around Luxembourg’s borders in the three neighboring countries, however, will encourage commuters to use free mass transit.
Free transport for all Luxembourg’s public transport system covers the whole country and costs $562 million per year to run. The government is putting up the cost of it free so that the people can benefit from the good economy. People still hold the concern ___28___making transport free may unintentionally prevent people who would normally walk or cycle in urban areas. ___29___walking 500 meters, people see a bus coming and they say, “we can get on and travel 500 meters ____30____it’s free”.However, the new scheme can signal important changes ahead when it comes to Luxembourg’s rel iance on driving.
The government might say, “It’s important that you throw away your car, and look, we made public transport free” - and maybe this is helpful given the enormous cultural shift we need.”
【答案】21. smallest
22. will ease
23. landlocked
24. Taking25. can
26. its27. which
28. that29. Instead of
30. because/ since / as
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为缓解日益加剧的交通拥挤问题。卢森堡成为全球首个乘坐公共交通免费的国家。
【21题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：卢森堡有60.2万人口，是欧洲最小的国家之一，但它却饱受严重的交通堵塞之苦。分析句子，s mall所处的句子中有one of (其中之一)，要求形容词用最高级。故填smallest。
【22题详解】
考查时态。句意：政府希望此举能缓解过度拥挤并带来环境效益。分析句子，ease所在的从句无其他动词，故要填时态。且和主语 the move表示主动关系。主句表示“政府的希望”，说明从句的动词还未发生。所用用将来时。故填will ease。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。分析句子，此处需将landlock改为形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“卢森堡”。l andlocked译为“被陆地包围的，内陆的”。故填landlocked。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：卢森堡占地2586平方公里，大致相当于罗德岛的面积。分析句子，Take up 的逻辑主语为后句的Luxembourg 。两者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填Taking 。
【25题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：从卢森堡的首都，比利时，法国和德国都可以在半小时内到达。分析句子，划线后面的be 动词用了原形。且根据句意，此处少了表示“能够”之意的情态动词。又因文章的时态是一般现在时。故填can 。
【26题详解】
考查代词。句意：但其“蓬勃发展的经济”和工作的高度集中导致了拥挤问题。分析句意，此处缺了代词指代前句提到了“卢森堡”。又因划线后面有名词---经济。故需填形容词性物主代词。故填its 。
【27题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：欧洲城市哥本哈根和赫尔辛基的人口规模堪比整个卢森堡，但这两个城市的司机平均只花了24小时在路上。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语。且前面有“逗号”。故该空需填入非限制性定语从句的关系词。“非限”的先行词为“哥本哈根和赫尔辛基”，先行词指物。故填which 。
【28题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：人们仍然担心免费交通可能会无意中阻止人们在城市地区正常步行或骑自行车。分析句子，划线后面的句子为主句抽象名词concern 的内容，故从句为同位语从句。且此处不缺成分，句意完整。故填that 。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：人们不会走500米的距离，看到一辆公交车开过来，他们会说，这段路我可以搭公交，因为公交免费。根据句意可知，并此处表示instead of“而不是，代替”。故填I nstead of 。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们不会走500米的距离，看到一辆公交车开过来，他们会说，这段路我可以搭公交，因为公交免费。分析句意可知，本句为because/ since / as 引导的原因状语从句。故填because/ since / as 。 Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
At the Oscars, Parasite Makes Best Picture History
At Sunday’s O scars, on a night when almost everything went as planned and as usual, the one true surprise came
in the biggest moment of all.
For the first time ever, a film in a foreign language won Best Picture when Bong Joon-ho’s Parasite, a comedy-drama-thriller about class and secrets, took the big prize. Bong also won the awards for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. He___31___ three warm and generous speeches, including one when he won for his directing and thanked fellow nominees (被提名的人) Martin Scorsese and Quentin Tarantino for inspiring him and contributing to the progress of his career, ___32___.
And, while he gave most of his speeches in Korean with interpreter Sharon Choi, when he won the first one, he stopped and noted in English: “This is very first Oscar to South Korea.” The affection in the room for the film
was___33___ every time it was mentioned, as well as in its great competition of award. The evening began three and a half hours earlier with a(n) ___34___ of the old and the new: the kind of themed singing-dancing number that used to be the___35___Oscars opening, but in the absence of a traditional host, it was performed by the thoroughly modern Janelle Monáe. A version of her own song Come Alive was___36___ by dancers dressed in costumes showing respect to black filmmakers. The speech that followed, however, was much more___37___ and unpleasant, despite the best efforts of Chris Rock and Steve Martin, the latter of whom___38___ blew the name of best actress nominee Cynthia Erivo.
The awards in general have been heavily criticized for how white the nominees are, the failure to nominate any women directors in a year when several made highly regarded films, and plenty of other lack of inclusivity. The Academy’s___39___ with that criticism seemed evident: There may not have been a lot of performers of color among the nominees, but there were a lot among the presenters and speakers and performers. Several presenters made mention of the_____40_____ at issue, which is the kind of thing that happens when people are placed in a situation they don’t want to ignore but also aren’t there to challenge too much.
【答案】31. G32. F
33. K34. A
35. H36. J
37. C38. B
39. D40. I
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了在92届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上，韩国电影《寄生虫》获得最佳影片，创造了历史。【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：他发表了三次热情洋溢的演讲，其中一次是他因导演而获奖，并分别感谢另外两名提名者马丁·斯科塞斯和昆汀·塔伦蒂诺对他的激励以及为他事业的进步做出的贡献。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据
“three warm and generous speeches”可知此处表示“发表（演讲）”，故填G。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意同上，此处缺少副词在句中作状语，根据“thanked fellow nominees Martin Scorsese and Quentin Tarantino for inspiring him and contributing to the progress of his career”可知此处表示“分别地”，故填F。【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每每提到这部电影，人们对它的喜爱都是显而易见的，它在激烈的奖项竞争中亦是如此。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据上文中的“For the first time ever, a film in a foreign language won Best Picture when Bong Joon-ho’s Parasite, a comedy-drama-thriller about class and secrets, took the big prize. Bong also won the awards for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay.”可知，《寄生虫》获得了奥斯卡最佳外语片、最佳导演和最佳原创剧本等三项大奖，因此人们对这部影片的喜爱是显而易见的，故填K。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：颁奖典礼在三个半小时前就开始了，以一种新老结合的形式：这种以唱歌跳舞为主题的表演，过去是奥斯卡颁奖典礼的典型开场，但在没有传统主持人的情况下，由完全现代的加奈尔·莫奈表演。作介词with的宾语用名词，根据“of the old and the new”可知此处表示“结合”，故填A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词Oscars opening用形容词，根据“the kind of themed singing-dancing number that used to be”可知此处表示“典型的”，故填H。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：她演唱歌曲《动起来》时，身着服装的舞者为她伴舞，表达对黑人电影制作人的敬意。根据空前的“was”及空后的“by”可知用的是被动语态，此处需要填过去分词，根据“by dancers dressed in costumes”可知此处表示“伴唱、伴舞”，故填J。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管克里斯·洛克和史蒂夫·马丁尽了最大努力，但接下来的演讲却令人更加尴尬和不快。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“unpleasant”可知此处表示“令人尴尬的”，故填C。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，后者（史蒂夫·马丁）的演讲让获得最佳女演员提名的辛西娅·埃里沃名落孙山。修饰动词blew用副词，根据“blew the name of best actress nominee Cynthia Erivo”可知此处表示“遗憾地”，故填B。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：电影学院对这种批评的不适似乎是显而易见的：在被提名者中的有色人种寥寥无几，但在颁奖者、演讲者和表演者中却有很多。此处缺少名词作主语，根据“with that criticism seemed evident: There
may not have been a lot of performers of color among the nominees, but there were a lot among the presenters and speakers and performers.”可知此处表示“不适”，故填D。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：几位演讲者提到了问题的局限性，即当人们被置于一种他们不想忽视但又不能挑战太多的时候，就会发生这种情况。作动词短语made mention of的宾语用名词，根据“which is the kind of thing that happens when people are placed in a situation they don’t want to ignore but also aren’t there to challeng e too much.”可知此处表示“局限性”，故填I。
III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Facial-Recognition Technology Cannot Read Emotions
Do not believe claims that facial-recognition technology can accurately identify people’s emotions, advised several scientists at the 2020 AAAS Annual Meeting in Seattle.
Such claims that a photo of a face can be easily___41___are based on a flawed theory that we smile when we are happy and scowl (沉下脸) when angry, said Professor Aleix Martinez. “There’s no way that technology will ever be able to detect___42___that you’re experiencing following that approach,” Martinez said.
Research shows that, on average, people scowl only 30% of the time that they are angry, said Lisa Feldman Barrett, professor of psychology at Northeastern University. The rest of the time, they make other faces when they are angry, she said.___43___, people may scowl for other reasons —“when they’re concentrating, when someone tells them a bad joke,” she said. “Any AI that is claiming to de tect a scowl and interpreting it as anger has some
real___44___.”
So much goes into communicating our emotions beyond our___45___ movements. Other factors involving little use of language include our body pose, body movement and hormone responses like thos e that cause one’s face to go red from embarrassment or___46___, said Martinez.
Martinez offered an example of the importance of having enough information. For instance, when he showed people a photo of a ____47____ man with his mouth wide open and his eyes nearly closed, most thought the man was extremely angry, his research showed. Yet anyone viewing the context — that the subject was a soccer player —could____48____ that he was displaying excitement while celebrating a goal.
A mistake like this may not matter much, but so-called emotion-recognition technology has a larger reach. The technology’s ____49____ to incorporate facial movements could have serious, even dangerous outcomes, said Martinez. AI is sometimes used in classrooms, in the judicial (司法的) system and in hiring for jobs, he noted. Many
of these systems learn from U.S. and European data _______50_______ by white people. Such inputs could negatively impact, for instance, the hiring of candidates of other races, Martinez said. “I think we h ave to take seriously the_______51_______in which this AI is being used,” said Barrett.
Seth Pollak, professor of psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, shared research about
the______52______ of our ability to understand facial expressions and emotions. For several decades, scientists thought that infants arrived into the world with a little understanding about emotions, Pollak said. To the contrary, babies do not express______53______ emotions. They have a distress system that broadcasts whether they are OK or not. Children learn about emotions beyond good or bad, and research shows that even with incredibly brief levels of exposure to contextual information, very young children start to change how they______54______ their inferences about other pe ople’s emotions. “Human brains are actually able to______55______ patterns and make inferences about what might be happening at a sophisticated computational level with actually very little experience.” he said.
41. A. recognized B. interpreted C. noticed D. realized
42. A. emotions B. experiences C. incidents D. impacts
43. A. Therefore B. However C. Anyway D. Additionally
44. A. outlooks B. problems C. results D. mysteries
45. A. body B. brain C. facial D. gesture
46. A. disappointment B. unemotionality C. excitement D. shock
47. A. red-faced B. long-eyed C. round-shouldered D. short-haired
48. A. propose B. ensure C. indicate D. infer
49. A. failure B. capability C. fight D. initiative
50. A. dominated B. calculated C. concluded D. preserved
51. A. approach B. direction C. context D. contest
52. A. varieties B. differences C. resources D. origins
53. A. specific B. internal C. strong D. uncomfortable
54. A. pick B. categorize C. express D. expect
55. A. take out B. bring out C. carry out D. figure out
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。研究表明面部识别技术无法准确地读取人的情绪。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿莱克斯·马丁内斯教授说，这种声称可以轻松解释一张脸部照片的说法是基于一种有缺陷的理论的，即当我们感到高兴时就会微笑，而在生气时会皱着眉头。A. recognized公认；B. interpreted解释；C. noticed注意到；D. realized 实现，意识到。由上文的“identify people’s emotions”可知，面部识别技术“解读”人的情绪。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯说：“采用这种方法，技术永远无法检测到你正在经历的情绪。”A. emotions情绪；B. experiences经历；C. incidents事件；D. impacts影响。由上文的“identify peo ple’s emotions”可知，面部识别技术解读人的“情绪”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，人们可能会因为其他原因而皱眉：“当他们专心时，当有人给他们讲恶作剧的时候”，她说。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Anyway无论如何；D. Additionally另外。前后两句话的内容在逻辑关系上是递进的，前面讲生气时并不都是皱眉头，后面讲人们出于其他的原因也会皱眉。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何声称发现皱眉并将其解释为愤怒的人工智能技术都存在一些实际问题。A. outlooks观点，见解；B. problems问题；C. results结果；D. mysteries未解之谜。由上一题的分析可知，人在皱眉时未必是生气的。因此，人工智能技术将皱眉解释为愤怒是存在问题的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词及形容词词义辨析。句意：除了面部动作以外，交流情感的方法也很多。A. body身体；B. brain 脑；C. facial面部的；D. gesture姿势。下文提到的身体姿势，身体运动和激素反应的因素并不是前文提到的“面部”表情的变化。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯说，其他很少使用语言的因素包括我们的身体姿势，身体运动和激素反应，例如使人的脸由于尴尬或兴奋而发红的因素。A. disappointment失望；B. unemotionality冷漠；C. excitement激动；D. shock震惊。下文提到的例子中对excitement这个因素进行了说明，这个词在下一段中是同词复现。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，他的研究显示，当他向人们展示一张红脸的男人的照片时，照片中的人嘴大张着并几乎闭着眼睛，大多数人认为这名男子非常生气。A. red-faced红脸的；B. long-eyed长眼的；
C. round-shouldered 曲背的；
D. short-haired 短发的。上一段中提到了导致脸色变红的因素，此处是在举例分
析说明脸红并不能够肯定这个人在生气。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，任何看过此照片的人（照片中的人是足球运动员）都可以推断出他是在庆祝进球时表现出了兴奋。A. propose提出；B. ensure确保；C. indicate表明；D. infer推断。此处表示人看着照片进行推断的结果和人工智能技术的判断是不同的。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁内斯说，这项技术将面部动作与人的情绪结合起来的功能可能会导致严重甚至危险的后果。A. failure失败；B. capability能力；C. fight斗争；D. initiative倡议。前文提到过“facial-recognition technology can accurately identify people’s emotions(面部识别技术可能够准确识别人们的情绪)”的说法。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中许多系统都是从白人主导的美国和欧洲的数据做出推断。A. dominated占主导地位；B. calculated计算；C. concluded推断出；D. preserved保护，保留。下文提到“这样的数据输入可能会对雇用其他种族的候选人产生负面影响”，因此人工智能技术的数据采集是以白人为基础的，即白人提供了占据主导地位的数据。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为我们必须认真考虑使用这种人工智能技术的环境”，Barrett说。A. approach方法；B. direction方向；C. context语境，环境；D. contest测试。由上文的分析可知，人工智能技术的使用必须注意使用的场合和环境。context这个词在上一段中出现了。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的心理学教授Seth Pollak分享了有关我们理解面部表情和情绪之间关系的能力来源的研究。A. varieties品种；B. differences差异；C. resources资源；D. origins 起源。下文提到的是理解面部表情和情绪之间关系的能力来源的例子。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，婴儿不表达特定的情感。A. specific具体的；B. internal内部的；C. strong 强大的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。他们有一个呼救系统，可以表明他们是否处于好的状态中。因此，孩子们并不表露出具体特定的感受，只是宏观上的好与坏。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，即使是在极其短暂的接触背景信息的情况下，非常年幼的孩子也开始改变他们对他人情绪进行推断的分类方式。A. pick挑选；B. categorize分类；C. express表达；D. expect 期望。由前文的“Children learn about emotions beyond good or bad(孩子们了解他人的情绪不仅仅是好或坏而
已)”可知，此处表示孩子对他人的感受做出区别判断，即分类（categorize）。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人类大脑实际上能够在一个复杂的计算水平上在没有什么实际经验的情况下找出思维模式，并对可能发生的事情做出推断。A. take out去除，带……出去（吃饭、看电影等）；B. bring out 生产，出版；C. carry out执行；D. figure out想出，理解，弄清楚。大脑在做出推断之前需要弄清楚模式，选择figure out合乎语意。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第11小题考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我认为我们必须认真考虑使用这种人工智能技术的环境”，Barrett说。A. approach方法；B. direction方向；C. context语境，环境；D. contest 测试。由上文的分析可知，人工智能技术的使用必须注意使用的场合和环境。context这个词在上一段中出现了。故选C。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up. “There’s a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife. “I’ll go look after the stock.” The n he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her of the danger close at hand. “Quick, Dorothy!” she screamed. “Run for the cellar!” Toto jumped out of Dorothy’s arms and hid u nder the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room there came a great roar from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.
Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle (摇篮). Toto did not like it. He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.
At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down
beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.
56. What does the underlined word “cyclone” in paragraph 1 prob ably mean?
A. deadline
B. flood
C. monster
D. tornado
57. Why did Aunt Em go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?
A. To find the puppy Toto.
B. To find shelter from the cyclone.
C. To protect their fortune.
D. To get tools to help Henry.
58. Which of the following is True about Dorothy?
A. She managed to control the house.
B. She found herself flying in a balloon.
C.She turned baby crying loudly.
D. She remained undisturbed with Toto. 59. Which words can be used to describe Dorothy in the emergency? A. Afraid and brave. B. Curious and tired. C. Flexible and calm. D. Excited and thrilled. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了当风暴来临时一家人对风暴不同的反应。Em姨妈快速地寻找庇护所，Henry急
忙去看家畜而Dorothy并没有慌张而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段中提到的“the wind”以及第三段中的“the house tipped badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle.”可知，房屋严重倾斜以及Dorothy觉得自己好像被轻轻摇动了，就像摇篮里的婴儿一样，这是风暴导致的结果，因此划线词指的是tornado（风暴，旋风）。故选D。【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole.”可知，Em姨妈吓坏了，把地板上的活板门打开了，顺着梯子爬进了一个小黑洞中。由此可知，旋风接近时，Em姨妈钻进地板下面的洞中是为了在风暴来临时寻找庇护所。故选B。【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.”可知，最后，她爬过摆动的地板到了床上。Toto跟着她在旁边躺下。尽管房子在摇晃，风声很大，但Dorothy很快还是闭上了眼睛睡着了。由此可知，Dorothy和Toto并没有受到
打扰。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。由上一题的分析可知，Dorothy在风暴来临后，并没有慌张而是灵活镇定地应对这场风暴。因此C项能够描述Dorothy。故选C。
(B)
The Apollo Missions
“That's one small step for a man. One giant leap for mankind.”
—Neil Armstrong Apollo’s Goals
The national effort that enabled Astronaut Neil Armstrong to speak those words as he stepped onto the lunar surface fulfilled a dream as old as humanity. Proje ct Apollo’s goals went beyond landing Americans on the moon and returning them safely to Earth.
Apollo 13
Apollo 13 has been called a “successful failure,” because the crew never landed on the Moon, but they made it home safely after an explosion crippled their ship. When the associated heater was turned on during flight, the tank exploded depleting almost all of the power from the command module and forcing the crew to use the lunar module as a lifeboat. Jim Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert came home safely thanks to the mission control team’s improvised procedures and their own ability to implement them.(Launch: April 11, 1970; splashdown: April 17) Apollo 14
Notable for the return of America’s first astronaut, Alan Shepard, to space, Apollo 14 also was probably the smoothest lunar landing to that point. The crew spent more than nine hours outside the lunar module and set up a number of experiments. Shepard set a new distance record by walking more than 9,000 feet on the lunar surface, pulling a hand cart to carry their tools and samples.(Launch: Jan. 31, 1971: lunar landing: Feb. 5: splashdown, Feb.
9)
Apollo 15
For the first time, humans drove a car on the Moon. The first of the Apollo “J” Missions-designed for longer stays on the Moon - the mission carried a lunar rover, which Commander David Scott and Lunar Module Pilot James Irwin used while they were on the surface for more than I8 hours. They traveled more than 17 miles in the rover, setting up experiments and collecting 170 pounds of samples. Before leaving the lunar surface, Scott conducted an experiment to test Galileo’s theory that objects in vacuum, without air resistance, would fall at the s ame rate. He dropped a geological hammer and a feather, which hit the ground at the same time, proving Galileo right.(Launch: July 26, 1971, lunar landing: July 30: splashdown: Aug. 7)
60. Why has Apollo 13 been called a “successful failure”?
A. Apollo 13 finally exploded as planned in space.
B. All the crew succeeded in landing on the Moon.
C. The crew managed to escape from a severe accident and returned to Earth.
D. The crew finished the experiment although they failed to land on the Moon.
61. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. It took five days for Apollo 14 to reach the Moon.
B. The lunar rover was used as a lifeboat for space travel.
C. Shepard tested Galileo’s theory successfully on the Moon.
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
2018上海高三英语二模翻译汇总(含答案)
2018上海英语高三二模翻译汇总 宝山 72.我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（optimistic） I am optimistic about the result of the game /match. 73. 许多人把迟到看作是一个小问题，其实不然。（think） Many people think of being late as a small problem, but in fact it’s not./it can have serious consequences. 74.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。(…it…) Driverless technology solves people's puzzle and makes it possible to make a phone call /talk on the phone while driving. 75. 人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力了仍一事无成，而是碌碌无为却以平凡可贵安慰自己。（...not...but...） The most horrible/terrible/ dreadful/ fearful/ frightening/frightful thing that can happen in your life is not that you achieved/accomplished nothing even though you tried, but that you do nothing at all/give up and tell yourself it is precious to be just ordinary. 崇明 72. 何不利用这宜人的天气出去野餐呢？(advantage) 73. 当你对情况一知半解时，不要随意发表见解。(knowledge) 74. 到底是什么促使你放弃了这么稳定的工作，来到这个偏远地区保护野生动物？(it) 75. 人工智能正以如此快的速度改变着整个世界，你很难预测未来的生活究竟会是什么样子。 (So) 72. Why not take advantage of the agreeable weather and go out for a picnic? (1+1+1) 1
2018上海中考英语试卷及答案
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
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7．（1分）A．In stre． t the inem． In resaurant． 8．（1分）op ssstant ndcustomer． Doctorandpaent． Teacher ad tdet． 9．（1分）A Talk o Luc． Eatore． oe soe weight． 10．（6分）ar and Simon will go o Shan tothe in ve months． Mar hasnothig intrestig todo atr clas． Sion will volunteer for aintenatonalxibii n Sanghai． Simon dost enjy clasroom dcusions． Smon ivs May soe suggestins abouthow choo ajbin China． 11．（10分）Da went to ．White som flower sed． a foundthat the fowrswere．he were plaic． itty d D worked for bfor um ame back． Afte Mum harthe shewas ved to ter． 二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分. 12．（1分）Wich the lowing underlinedpats is feent________ inprnuciation？（）A．bak B．cht C．ate D．axi 13．（1分）Hr up! T concrt will begn in________ nute．（） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（1分）father is a god doctor _______orks rd o helphis ptiets．）A．He B．Him C．His D．imself 15．（1分）Kren n Lily will go to ussiatowatch the 2018 old up___uy．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of 16．（1分）eer pent l a day ihingy th river，______he didn't ch anyhing（）
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