英语试题及其答案
第一套模拟题
Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20%) (20minutes)
Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B) ,C) ,and D).You must choose the one
answer that best completes the sentence .Then mark the corresponding
letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
13.Only in a few countries _D____a reasonable standard of living.
A)the whole population enjoy C)do the whole population enjoy
B)the whole population enjoys D)does the whole population enjoy
14.We have ___A___to the government for a home improvement loan
A)applied B)approached C)apologized D)appointed
15.____C_,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.（在其他相同的情况下）
A)Were other things equal C)Other things being equal
B)To be equal to other things D)Other things to be equal
16.”May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o’clock this afternoon?”
“I’m sorry .Mr. Smith __B____to a conference before then.”
A)has gone B)will have gone C)had gone D)would have gone
17.There was a large crowd in the square _A____ against the Iraq war.（反对）
A)protesting B)protecting C)had gone D)all of these
18.The writer has published many books, B_____are well received by the readers.
A)all of whom B all of which C)all of them D)all of these
19.Can you tell Mary _____B___ her twin sister?
A) between B) from C) to D) with
20.When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?
A) didn’t it B) did it C) didn’t he D) did he
21.The weather in China is different from_C___.
A) that in America B) one in America
C) in America D) America
22.“Would you mind opening the window?”“_B_____.”
A) Y es, you may open B) Y es, please
C) No, of course not D) No, you can’t open now
23.Judging from his manners at the party, he doesn’t seem _A____ much education. （一种猜测）
A) to have received B) to receive
C) to have been received D) to be receiving
24.I suggest _??__ on an excursion this Sunday.
A) to go B) our going C) we are going D) us going
25.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __C___it helps us to correct our mistakes.
A)until B)unless C)in that D)in which
26.We need someone really___B__ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.
A)effective （有效地）B)efficient(效率高地) C)essential
D)executive
27.Some of the experiments __D___ in our textbook are difficult to perform
A)to describe B)be described C)describing D)described
28.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He__A___have been
an outstanding student.
A)must B)could C)should D)might
29.Let’s hang up some nice paintings on these B_____walls of the great hall.(赤裸的)
A)blank B)bare C)empty D)vacant
30.The student in glasses confessed to _____the final English exam for another student
A)take B)taking C)have taken D)having taken
31.We are going to have our office __A___ to make room for a new engineer.
A) rearranged B) rearrange C) rearranging D) to rearrange
32.Physics ___C__ with matter and motion.
A) deal B) is C) deals D) are
Part III Reading Comprehension (40%) (35minutes)
Directions:There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.
An earthquake is caused by a sudden slip on a fault(断层).A fault is a fracture in the crust(地壳)of the earth along which rock on one side have moved relative to those on the other side. Stresses in the earth’s outer layer push the sides of the fault together, build up and the rocks slips suddenly, releasing energy in waves that travel through the rock to cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.
Earthquakes tend to be concentrated in narrow zones. There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another. They move at between 10 and 130mm per year.
It is estimated that there are several million earthquakes in the world each year. Many of these earthquakes go undetected because they occur in remote areas or have very small magnitudes(震级). The USGS Earthquake Information center locates 12,000 to 14,000 earthquakes each year (about 35 per day). On average, about 60 earthquakes per year are classified as significant, with 19 classified as major. A significant earthquake is one of magnitude 6.5 or higher or one of lesser magnitude that causes casualties (伤亡)or considerable damage. Major earthquakes have a
magnitude larger than 7.0.
33.The main idea of the passage is _____A
A)how earthquakes are formed and classified
B)how earthquakes can be predicted and located
C)earthquakes do not so often occur on the earth
D)earthquakes are considered to be a threat to humans
34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D
A)Earthquakes of large magnitudes cause casualties.
B)Earthquakes often happen in narrow zones.
C)Earthquakes involve the release of energy
D)Earthquakes can cause waves in the sea.
35.What can we learn form the passage?B
A)Scientists can locate most earthquakes
B)Earthquakes are very common on the earth.
C)Scientists can find a way to prevent earthquakes.
D)More earthquakes of higher magnitudes are detected than those of lower ones.
36.How do scientists distinguish a significant earthquake from a major earthquake?C
A)A significant earthquake is of higher magnitude.
B)A significant earthquake can kill more people.
C)A major earthquake is of higher magnitude.
D)A major earthquake is of lower magnitude.
37.The word ”fracture”(Line 1, paragraph 1)most probably means__D__.
A)a stress in the crust C)an outer layer of the crust
B)a large hole in the rock D)a cracked part in the rock
Passage Two
Questions 33 to 42 are based on the following passage.
Have you ever suddenly felt that someone you know was in trouble —and he was? Have you ever dreamed something that came true later？Maybe you have a sixth sense (SS).
This sense seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events that are happening some distance away.
Here’s an example: A woman was ironing clothes. Suddenly she screamed, “My father is dead! I saw him sitting in the chair!” Just then, a telegram came. The woman’s father died of a heart attack. He died sitting in a chair.
There are thousands of stories like this one on record. Scientists are studying them to find out what’s behind these strange mental messages. Here’s another example —one of hundreds of dreams that have come true：
A man dreamed he was walking along a road when a horse and carriage came by. The driver said，”There’s room for one. “The man felt the driver seemed dead. So he ran away. The next day，the man was getting on a crowded bus. The bus driver said，”There’s r oom for one more. “ Then the man saw that the driver’s face was the same face he had seen in the dream. He wouldn’t get on the bus. As the bus drove
off, it crashed and burst into flames. Everyone was killed!
Some people say stories like these are lies or coincidences — things that happen
by chance. Others, including some scientists, say that the SS is real. From studies of it,
we may someday learn more about the human mind.
38.This article is mainly about__C__.
A)the five senses B)the human dream C)the sixth sense D)the human
mind
39.SS lets people know__A__.
A)about events before they happen or happen some distance away.
B)about events after they happen.
C)about events that have come true.
D)about events that are not happening or will happen some time later.
40.By studying SS, scientists may get to_C____.
A)learn how people tell lies.
B)know more about human mind.
C)learn how strange things happen.
D)know more about human dreams.
41.According to the passage, the author believes that the sixth sense is_C___.
A)lifelike B)dreamlike C)in distance D)in existence
42.In the last paragraph, the word “coincidences”probably means_A___.
A)Things that happen by chance
B)Things that may not happen
C)Things that must happen
D)Things that happen in a dream
Passage Three
Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.
Information has always been at the center of human communication. Y ou may
ask why. Well, communication between people involves giving and receiving information .The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century.
The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper. For the first time in history, people could read about events in their country and form around the world every day. However, there were two problems with newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time-consuming task. Secondly, newspaper weren't always reliable, as there a limited range of opinions.
Nowadays, we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information. Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens. Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news. People live history and are part of it.
The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age. Whatever type of me choose, it all comes down to the need for information. This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature https://www.360docs.net/doc/c64639465.html,rmation is considered to be the center of human communication because_A.
A) human communication means information exchange
B) human communication involves people's participation
C) information is now experiencing a revolution
D) information helps people gather together
44.What was the historical contribution of the newspaper as a sour of information?C
A)It made the mass communication truly develop.
B)It helped the mass communication develop in cities.
C)It kept people timely informed about the world events.
D)It kept reliable information available in big cities.
45.What was NOT the problem with the newspaper of that timeD
A)Its difficult delivery in the countryside.
B)Its limitation of information sources.
C)Its limited reliability of information.
D)Its easy circulation in big cities.
46.The third paragraph mainly tells us technology helpsA____.
A) information easily available
B) people be part of history
C) Inform everything timely
D) Produce the latest news
47.It can be safely concluded from the last paragraph that a basic need today is_B___.
A)communication B)information C)high-technology D)media types Passage Four
Questions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.
Lately, plants that are usually only grown outdoors have found their way into inside spaces. There are a few simple reasons why this happens.
The modern inside environment can be a good place for a wide variety of outdoor plants. Plants that ordinarily cannot grow in colder outdoor weather can be protected by the warmer inside spaces. Plants that used to be found only outside, such as trees, have become more and more popular as decorations （装饰）inside houses. Orchids （兰花）, which were once only found in hot places, have begun to grow well in inside places.
One reason that the modern home has made foreign outdoor plants more practical is the modern use of windows. In the past windows were used less often in buildings than they are today. It is partly because of the ability of large windows to admit a large quantity of light from the sun and to keep the heat in at the same time, that many outdoor plants have been able to make their move inside.
It is true that most of the plants that have been successful in moving inside have been small. The best varieties are the small ones that make excellent decorations where other plants prove difficult to grow. Although some trees can be grown inside, it is not likely the larger varieties can be used. Unfortunately, most homes just don’t have the space to grow a monkey tree.
48.The passage is mainly concerned with D________.
A)the ability of large windows
B)the difficulty of moving monkey trees into homes
C)the best suited trees
D)growing plants inside houses
49.Which of the following is most likely to be true? B
A)The inside environment can not protect plants at all.
B)People like to use plants as decorations in their houses.
C)The uses of windows in the past were good for plants.
D)People move plants into their houses to save them.
50.Which of the following helps plants move indoors?D
A)The modern use of windows.
B)The modern use of inside space.
C)The small varieties of plants inside.
D)The foreign outdoor plants from hot places.
51.According to the passage, modern windows are used toD_______.
A)allow fresh air in B)grow plants and trees inside
C)control the temperature D)provide heat and light
52.It is not likely that large plants will move inside because C________.
A)the weather is not suitable
B)they cannot be moved
C)there is not enough space
D)they cannot be controlled
Part ⅣTranslation from English into Chinese (10%) (15minutes) Direction：in this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese ,each item consisting of one sentence .Some of these sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part Ⅲof the Test Paper .You are allowed 15 minutes to do the translation. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write your translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper Two.
T1.(Lines 1-2,Paragraph 2,Psassage1)
There are 7 major crustal plates on earth, about 80 km thick, all in constant motion relative to one another.
A)地球上有7种地壳结构，范围约80公里，它们的运动彼此相似。
B)地球由7大板块构成，厚度约为80公里，并且不断地运动。
C)地球上有7个板块，每块长80公里，它们处于相似的运动之中。
D)地球有7个大板块，厚度约为80公里，它们的运动方式相关。
E)地球有7个大板块，厚约80公里，均处于不断的相对运动中。
T2.(Lines 3-4,Paragraph 3,Passage 3)
Numerous radio and TV stations, satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news.
A)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和数百万网站帮助人们获取最新信息。
B)众多的电台，电视台，卫星频道以及千百万网站帮助人们及时了解新闻。
C)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星频道和网站帮助人们适时地获取最新消息。
D)众多的收音机，电视台，卫星和数百万网站帮助人们适时获取最新消息。
E)众多的收音机，电视机，卫星和网站让人们与世界保持最新信息的联系。
T3.The leaves, which are green now, will not turn red until the weather becomes frosty in late autumn.
A)树现在是绿叶的，晚秋天冷了就要变红。
B)现在的这些绿叶的，到秋天就变成红叶了。
C)现在这些绿叶不等到秋天就由绿变红了。
D)现在的绿叶要到深秋经霜打之后才会变红。
E)现在的这些绿叶即使到秋天也不会变红。
T4. One’s attitude towards study is always cultivated in the early childhood and often has a lifelong effect.
A)一个人童年学习态度好, 定会终身出成果。
B)一个人的态度应该是, 活到老，学到老。
C)童年时就养成的学习态度总是会影响人的一生。
D)幼年时就养成的学习态度常常会影响人的一生。
E)童年时就养成的学习态度往往使人终身受益。
T5. One feels rather relaxed when sitting in the shade of these ancient trees, enjoying the beauty of the scenery.
A)有一个人坐在树下，欣赏着美丽的风景。
B)当坐在古树的浓荫下欣赏美景，让人感到相当的放松。
C)坐在古树的浓荫下，欣赏这美丽的景色，真使人感到轻松愉快。
D)有一个人坐在树下，观看美丽的风景。
E)在古树林荫下，人们相当轻松地坐着欣赏美景。
Part ⅤWring（15%）（30minutes）Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Food Safety. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline. Write composition on the Composition Sheet in Test Paper Two.
Outline:
1.人们对食品的安全越来越担心
2.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题
W ords for reference:
Worried, polluted, poison, harm, law, punish
Food Safety in China
With the growing awareness of healthy eating, more and more people now are paying more attention to the importance of healthy diet and an active life. But at the same time, a growing unrest over food safe ty in the China has caught everyone’s concern.
When it comes to the food safety incidents, especially 2008 Chinese milk scandal, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them. In September 2008, a fresh outbreak of kidney disease occurred, due to baby formula
contaminated by melamine. Three babies died and over 6,000 were made sick by the tainted formula. The supplier of the milk, Sanlu Group, is a name brand and is a major player in the industry in China. The company is said to have known of the problem for months, but claims the contaminant came from milk suppliers.
Who should be main responsible for these serious incidents like milk scandal? On one hand, complex China’s food regulations should shoulder part duties. We should realized its monitoring system can be unresponsive, and the government departments that oversee and enforce policies have overlapping and often ambiguous duties. On the other, food producers and suppliers lack deserved responsibility for consumers! What they cares is only their own interest and profit maximization.
In my opinion ,everyone involved in it should set up a high responsibility for others, law related should be passed and carried out. Only in this way can we come by a healthy eating and a harmonious world.
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