计算机专业英语试题含答案

计算机专业英语试题 2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)

(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉

语。)(共10分，每题1分)

1．operating system

2．white box testing

3．hard disk

4．management information system

5．electronic commerce 6．relational database

7．software engineering

8． software maintenance

9． menu bar

10．network security

(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应

的英语缩写。) (共10分，每题1分)

1．只读存储器 2．广域网

3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议

5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程

7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言

9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连

（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar

in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分，每空1分)

1. application software a.音频

2. machine language b.应用软件

3. structured programming c.机器语言

4. functional testing d.软件测试

5. memory e.结构化程序设计

6. relational database f.内存

7. firewall g.功能测试

8. software testing h.关系数据库

9. hacker i.黑客

10. audio j. 防火墙

1． 6.

2． 7．

3． 8.

4． 9.

5． 10.

Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)

（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,

and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。）(10分, 每空2分)

interface of Word, the _________ displays the name of the current application and name

of the current document; the ________lists the names of the menus available; the

_____________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the

_______enables the user to change left and right margin.

Passage A

During initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups of

people. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to be

a nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used to

be an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projects

used to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematic

procedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This ad

hoc approach led to the ‘software crisis’.

Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in information

technology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have become

critical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications,

manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science and

accumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergence

of software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering discipline

has been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable

approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, the

application of engineering to software . (

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