江苏省镇江市中考英语专项复习任务型阅读学案无答案

任务型阅读

学习目标（突出课型特点、细化目标）

1.了解任务型阅读解题步骤和技巧。

2.运用任务型阅读解题技巧，培养查找、转化和归纳信息的能力。

3.培养提高任务型阅读成绩的自信心。

学习重点、难点（学生可能出现的普遍错误）

任务型阅读的解题关键：观察表格能够在表格与文章中找到线索

⑴.信息查找线索：时间、地名、人名、数字等明显的信息

⑵信息转换线索：找出相关语句并仔细比对，分析表格所需词的形式，进行适当的信息转换。

⑶信息概况的常用词：

话/标题 topic/ title 介绍 introduction 原因 cause /reason 目的 purpose 方法 way/method 观点 idea/ thought /opinion

优劣 (dis)advantage 建议 advice/suggestion 影响/结果 influence/result

【课前导学】

阅读下列短文，根据短文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一次）

Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It’s not because tests are something to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don’t always think they are well prepared.

If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome(克服)your fear of tests.

People who know that they are not well-prepared are usually those who fear test most. However, most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As long as

（只要） you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.

Be confident about yourself. Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(毫无根据)or you could actually

do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience

the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident

of your chance to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough,

then you will not be as confident as you should be.

Ask your teacher in advance（提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test. In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first, so make sure that you ask.

You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So, even if you do badly in one test, you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.

Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude(态度) and preparations, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.

Title: 1 to overcome your fear of tests

2 Prepare well

You should make good preparations

If you have studied well and long enough, you would

be 3 that you are well-prepared.

Be 4

Confidence before a test can have two 5

●You could fail the test and feel as if your confidence

was unfounded.

●Your confidence could lead to your 6 in the

test.

Confidence comes from 7 hard enough.

Ask your teacher

You can ask your teacher what material the test w ill

8 .

Hold a positive

attitude

Keep in mind that tests just 9 your knowledge and

don’t lose heart because of one test failure.

Conclusion

Right attitude and 10 are the key factors（因素）

in overcoming your fear of tests.

【课堂学习】

Step 1 Pre-task

Check pre-learning achievements

Step 2 While-task

Task 1信息查找 locating

1.World has become too crowded, and we’re using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.

2.完成短文下面的表格，在文中划出关键词。

Before leaving

Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip

Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.

Task 2信息概括 concluding

1.Lead in

2.Group work

3..Exercise

Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members．No one enjoys being around an angry person for very long．

If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it．

Accept it

Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it．See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it．

Stop making excuses for it

You may feel you have a right to be angry．You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong．You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad．But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person．The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life．

Forgive and forget it

You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind．But you can decide to forgive the other person．Forget it and move on．You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind．

of bitterness ● Bitterness can harm our health and relationships with our friends and family members.

●Nobody likes having an angry person around him or her for long.

to solve bitte rness ● Accept the bitterness instead of refusing it.

● Never make excuses for it.

●Forgive them but not to hate them.

Task 3信息转换 transforming

1.What do we often transform ?

2.Presentation

1)You may not feel well if a family member is sick, if your…

You may not feel well with the of a family member, problems at school or …

2)①If your robot stops working, remember to check its battery.

Don’t________ to check its battery if it doesn’t work.

②But in the future, it should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as a real man.

Walk on two legs and be much _____ than now.

3)The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier

and quieter than many other music lovers.

Findings It’s that rap and heavy metal fans are

shier and quieter than many other music lovers.

4)You may already know that hurricanes(飓风) are storms that can cause horrorful waves , wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean .

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction．

Hurricanes

Characteristics Hurricane Season usually 1______ about 6 months in the Atlantic Ocean．

It’s 2__________ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.

3．Practice

完成信息转换 (在文中圈出信息点)

1.Family is important to this person.

Family is of to this person

2.A person with a deep life line is competitive and full of energy.

A person with a deep life line is competitive and .

3.Many people made their living by the art of paper-cutting.

Many people on the art of paper-cutting because….

4.When cameras are not welcome in some public places, don't turn yours on.

Don't use your cameras when they are________.

5. He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.

It was____________________of him to succeed in the development of new rice.

6. The people of Yangzhou were used to cutting colorful paper or silks to celebrate festivals.

It was a practice to cut colorful paper or silks to celebrate festivals

Step 3. Post-task

1. Complete a task-based reading exercise.

(1. Finish it in eight minutes 2. Underline or circle the clues )

Pay attention to:

1. where did you get it?

2. which skill did you use?( locating, concluding, transforming)

It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that studen ts’ breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.

Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you’ re not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.

Exercise regularly.Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Wha’s more, it’s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walkin g or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

Stay connected.Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

The 1________ to keep fit

Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can 2________ you with necessary energy.

You should have enough for lunch and little for 3________.

Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty, 4________ you shouldn't

eat too much.

Keeping off germs It's necessary for you to5________ your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into

your arms’ and wash your hands often to stop germs from 6________.

7________ regularly You will feel 8________ and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.

Staying connected It can help you feel 9________ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 10________ memory.

2. Ss discuss their answers and skills.

Step4 Summary

Step5 Homework

【课后拓展】

A

Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters

written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayt on,

thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,

these were rare and hard to find. They were written

by writers who helped shape African American culture.

One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

By the time she passed aw ay at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest

personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scholars say that Mrs. Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed ,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.

The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the c ollection. “ At present African -American culture is being explained by pop culture,” he says, “ It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”

B

One of the most famous child stars in the history of films in the Mayme Clayton and Her Collection Personal information ● She liked _1 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.

●She 2_ when she was 83years old.

Her collect ion ● Compared with other books, the books she collected couldn’t

be found 3_ .

● The only copy written and 4 by Phillis Wheatley was in her

collection.

● She had a large collection , 5 books, paper, photographs

and other things by black leaders and artists.

● Her collections is of great 6 to African American history

and culture.

Her 7 dream ● A 8 for the treasure would be created.

● He hopes to 9 the culture riches collected by his mother with

more people, especially 10 .

United States was the great Shirley Temple. Born on April 23, 1928 in Santa Monica, California, Temple was encouraged by her mother to develop her interest in singing, acting, and dancing.

She enrolled young Shirley into a dance school at the age of 3.

Her first acting experience came while she was still in the dancing school at a very young age. She appeared in a series of short films where child actors were used to play adults. Temple gained valuable acting experience. A Fox Film songwriter’s attention was very attracted by the young star, and he introduced her to studio executives. She was signed to do her first film in 1933 at the age of 5. The film Stand Up and Cheer was a big su ccess, and Temple’s career began.

Her career is one of the most remarkable in Hollywood history. She played lots of successful roles as a child actress. She was very mature (成熟的), and talented for someone so young, but by 1942, h er films began to flop. Her career was seemingly over by her teen years, and she announced her retirement(退休) in 1950. This did not stop Temple though, as she began a second career as a public servant. In 1967, she was noticed by U.S. Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger, he offered her a diplomatic (外交的) position, and she accepted. On February 10, 2014, Shirley Temple passed away at home.

Shirley Temple—From Child Star to Diplomat

Time Events

In 1928 Shirley Temple was 56 in California.

In 57

Temple’s mother enrolled her into a dance school to make her 58 in

singing, acting, and dancing.

At a very young age Shirley Temple appeared in a series of short films and gained v aluable acting 59 .

In 1933 ?Shirley Temple 60 a songwriter’s attention.

?Shirley Temple played the role in the film Stand Up and Cheer_______and her acting career began.

Shirley Temple was so matu re and talented that she 62 many roles Before 1942

successfully in lots of films.

In 1950 Shirley Temple announced that her acting career was 63 .

In 1967 Henry Kissinger noticed Temple and 64 her with a diplomatic position.

Shirley Temple 65 at home.

In 2014