江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用专题

词汇运用专题

扬州2019中考真题

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)

答案：across

解析：across，介词，穿过。

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)

答案：matches

解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)

答案：eighties

解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)

答案：teacher’s

解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)

答案：shining

解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.

51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）

答案：September

解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）

答案：succeed

解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事

53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）

答案：leaves

解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.

54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger a nd I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）

答案：proud

解析：be proud of为...自豪

55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）

答案：polluted

解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。

苏州

五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

17.Everyone should________(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups.

【答案】act

【考点】动词原形

【解析】【分析】句意：现在每个人应该行动来把垃圾进行分类。行动，act，情态动词should 后跟动词原形，故答案为：act。

【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。18.Mr. Wu said he had ________(很少)seen a child with so much talent.

【答案】seldom

【考点】频度副词

【解析】【分析】句意：吴先生很少看到如此有才华的孩子。很少，seldom，副词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：seldom。

【点评】此题考查副词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词。注意副词修饰动词。

19.He went________(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.

【答案】camping

【考点】动名词，固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。camp，野营，go camping，去野营，固定短语，故答案为：camping。

【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意固定短语go camping。

20.He seems to have a ________(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win.

【答案】sixth

【考点】序数词

【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。第六，sixth，序数词修饰名词sense，故答案为：sixth。

【点评】此题考查数词。注意序数词修饰名词。

21.Miss Zhang ________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.

【答案】ordered

【考点】一般过去时

【解析】【分析】句意：两周前张小姐在网上订购了一件裙子，但是现在还没有到达。订购，order，根据two weeks ago，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为：ordered。

【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意动词的形式。

22.Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ________(星期日).

【答案】Sunday

【考点】专有名词

【解析】【分析】句意：下周日艾米和安妮将进行一次自然历史漫步。星期日，Sunday，专有名词，故答案为：Sunday。

【点评】此题考查名词。注意专有名词的书写。

23.Before you start writing a story, think about the ________(人物)and what they do.

【答案】characters

【考点】规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：在你写故事前，要考虑人物和他们做什么。人物，character，根据what