中小学万圣节英文介绍
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万圣节是世界上最古老的节日之一，在 10 月31日这天，有许多国家，如：美国 ,加拿大,英格兰,爱尔兰,苏格兰,墨西哥 ,拉丁美洲,西班牙等，都会庆祝万圣节 的来临。
Origin of Halloween 万圣节起源
Jack-o-lanterns
People have been making Jack-o-lanterns on Halloween for centuries. The practice originated from an Irish myth about a man known as “Stingy Jack.” Stingy Jack one day invited the Devil to have a drink with him. Not wanting to pay for the drink, he tricked the Devil into turning himself into a coin, and then put the Devil into his pocket next to a cross that prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form. Jack freed the Devil after the Devil promised not to bother Jack or, should he die, claim his soul.
WITCHES
女巫因为会算命又会 下好咒语和坏咒语， 人们相信女巫们的能 力在10月31日这天 会最强，所以让很多 人很害怕她们。几世 纪以来，女巫的形象 改变许多，以前人们 认为，女巫都是绿皮 肤，长的很老，脸上 布满皱纹。现在则很 多人认为女巫的能力 可以是邪恶或具有智 慧的。
Witches and broomsticks go hand in hand. They have been associated for centuries. Often, witches are depicted riding them across the night sky with a black cat on one end. It is believed that because Halloween occurred during the rainy season, women used their broomsticks to vault over large puddles and to sweep water out of their paths while walking. Thus, the two became associated.
女巫和扫把形影不离已有 几世纪之久，通常女巫会骑着 扫把在夜晚飞行，而她们的同 伴黑猫会坐在扫把的另一端陪 着她们飞行．会什么女巫会和 扫把形影不离呢？因为在万圣 节那天，通常会下着雨，而女 巫们需要用扫把扫掉地上的大 水坑，或地上的积水以便行走。
Broomsticks
Ghosts & Skeletons
They play pinata.
Symbols of Halloween
万圣节的象征
Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interesting. Do you know what they are？ 现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节，让这个节 日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗？
Activities and games of Halloween
万圣节的活动和游戏
• They watch scary movies
They wear costumes.
They play trick-o’-treat
And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, “ Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes
Ghosts are universal symbols for the departed. Skeletons and bones are symbols of death and shortness of life. Since Halloween’s origins lie as the festival of the dead, it seems only fitting that ghosts and skeletons would be used.
Eventually, when Jack did die, God would not take him into Heaven, and the Devil, who had promised not to claim Jack’s soul, could not take him into Hell. Thus, the Devil sent Jack’s spirit into the night with only a burning candle to light his way. Jack put the candle into a carved turnip and has been roaming the Earth ever since. The Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as “Jack of the Lantern,” and then simply as “Jack-olantern.”
万圣节
Comparison
Origin
Costumes
Traditions of Halloween
Symbols of Halloween
Phrases and expression
October 31st is Halloween
Halloween is one of the world’s oldest holidays, celebrated in several countries around the world including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain.
carving.
许多关于Halloween的习俗，包括变 装打扮，不给糖就捣蛋的游戏，打彩 罐的游戏，刻南瓜灯笼等习俗，都可 以追溯到凯特尔人Samhain节。
What do children do on Halloween?
• They • They • They • They • They
trick or treat. wear costumes. carve pumpkin lanterns. watch scary movies. visit haunted houses.
到小气杰克死掉后，上帝不允许他进入天 堂，而魔鬼曾答应过他不会让他下地狱， 所以杰克死后哪都去不了。因此，魔鬼就 让他的灵魂漂泊在黑夜里，只留给他一根 燃烧的蜡烛来指引他．从此以后，杰克就 把蜡烛放在挖空刻好的萝卜里，并且一直 留在人间吓人。爱尔兰人一开始称之为杰 克的南瓜灯笼( Jack of the Lantern) ，后来简称为杰克南瓜灯( Jack-olantern)。
Traditions of Halloween
Baidu Nhomakorabea
万圣节的传统习俗
Many of the traditions associated with Halloween can be traced back to the ancient festivals of Samhain, such as costuming, trick-or-treating, pinata, pumpkin
Witches were thought to be tellers of fortune and to cast spells, both good and bad. This frightened many because it was believed that these powers were the strongest on Halloween night. The image of a witch has changed greatly over the centuries. Once thought to be old, wrinkled, green skinned hags, many people associate witchcraft to either evil or as being wise.
Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs, caves, and abandoned churches and buildings, they are believed to be omens of evil. They are commonly associated with witches and vampires. It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat. Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood, they are often linked to death and occult rituals.
BATS
蝙蝠是其中一项，因为蝙蝠只住在坟墓，洞穴和废弃的教 堂或建筑物中，又因为蝙蝠常令人联想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此 他们被视为邪恶的象征。在传说中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成 蝙蝠，又因为吸血蝙蝠是唯一一种饮血维生的哺乳类动物，因 此蝙蝠常让人联想到死亡或邪恶的仪式。
Spiders & Webs
While many cultures feel that the spider and web represent the weaving of life, in reference to Halloween, they represent dark, spooky places and haunted houses long forgotten. 很多文化都视蜘蛛和蜘蛛网为编织生命的象征， 但在万圣节，他们却象征着黑暗，恐怖的地方或 长久被遗忘的鬼屋。
Jack-o-lanterns
万圣节刻杰克南瓜灯的习俗已经有几世纪的 历史了。为什么要取名为杰克呢？在爱尔兰人的传说中有个有 名的小气杰克。有一天小气杰克请魔鬼喝酒，喝完后，小气杰 克却小气地不想付钱，所以他就骗魔鬼，要魔鬼把自己变成一 枚硬币，魔鬼变成硬币后，小气杰克迅速地把硬币放在口袋里 ，和十字架放在一起，以防魔鬼变回原形。 之后，魔鬼对小气杰克发誓，他绝对不会对 小气杰克报仇，也保证杰克死了也不会让他 下地狱。这时，小气杰克才让魔鬼变回原形。
Origin of Halloween 万圣节起源
Jack-o-lanterns
People have been making Jack-o-lanterns on Halloween for centuries. The practice originated from an Irish myth about a man known as “Stingy Jack.” Stingy Jack one day invited the Devil to have a drink with him. Not wanting to pay for the drink, he tricked the Devil into turning himself into a coin, and then put the Devil into his pocket next to a cross that prevented the Devil from changing back into his original form. Jack freed the Devil after the Devil promised not to bother Jack or, should he die, claim his soul.
WITCHES
女巫因为会算命又会 下好咒语和坏咒语， 人们相信女巫们的能 力在10月31日这天 会最强，所以让很多 人很害怕她们。几世 纪以来，女巫的形象 改变许多，以前人们 认为，女巫都是绿皮 肤，长的很老，脸上 布满皱纹。现在则很 多人认为女巫的能力 可以是邪恶或具有智 慧的。
Witches and broomsticks go hand in hand. They have been associated for centuries. Often, witches are depicted riding them across the night sky with a black cat on one end. It is believed that because Halloween occurred during the rainy season, women used their broomsticks to vault over large puddles and to sweep water out of their paths while walking. Thus, the two became associated.
女巫和扫把形影不离已有 几世纪之久，通常女巫会骑着 扫把在夜晚飞行，而她们的同 伴黑猫会坐在扫把的另一端陪 着她们飞行．会什么女巫会和 扫把形影不离呢？因为在万圣 节那天，通常会下着雨，而女 巫们需要用扫把扫掉地上的大 水坑，或地上的积水以便行走。
Broomsticks
Ghosts & Skeletons
They play pinata.
Symbols of Halloween
万圣节的象征
Modern day Halloween celebrations use many symbols to help make the holiday more interesting. Do you know what they are？ 现代人用许多东西来庆祝万圣节，让这个节 日变得更有趣。你知道有哪些东西吗？
Activities and games of Halloween
万圣节的活动和游戏
• They watch scary movies
They wear costumes.
They play trick-o’-treat
And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, "Trick or treat!" meaning, “ Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you!" The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes
Ghosts are universal symbols for the departed. Skeletons and bones are symbols of death and shortness of life. Since Halloween’s origins lie as the festival of the dead, it seems only fitting that ghosts and skeletons would be used.
Eventually, when Jack did die, God would not take him into Heaven, and the Devil, who had promised not to claim Jack’s soul, could not take him into Hell. Thus, the Devil sent Jack’s spirit into the night with only a burning candle to light his way. Jack put the candle into a carved turnip and has been roaming the Earth ever since. The Irish began to refer to this ghostly figure as “Jack of the Lantern,” and then simply as “Jack-olantern.”
万圣节
Comparison
Origin
Costumes
Traditions of Halloween
Symbols of Halloween
Phrases and expression
October 31st is Halloween
Halloween is one of the world’s oldest holidays, celebrated in several countries around the world including the USA, Canada, England, Ireland, Scotland, Mexico, Latin America, and Spain.
carving.
许多关于Halloween的习俗，包括变 装打扮，不给糖就捣蛋的游戏，打彩 罐的游戏，刻南瓜灯笼等习俗，都可 以追溯到凯特尔人Samhain节。
What do children do on Halloween?
• They • They • They • They • They
trick or treat. wear costumes. carve pumpkin lanterns. watch scary movies. visit haunted houses.
到小气杰克死掉后，上帝不允许他进入天 堂，而魔鬼曾答应过他不会让他下地狱， 所以杰克死后哪都去不了。因此，魔鬼就 让他的灵魂漂泊在黑夜里，只留给他一根 燃烧的蜡烛来指引他．从此以后，杰克就 把蜡烛放在挖空刻好的萝卜里，并且一直 留在人间吓人。爱尔兰人一开始称之为杰 克的南瓜灯笼( Jack of the Lantern) ，后来简称为杰克南瓜灯( Jack-olantern)。
Traditions of Halloween
Baidu Nhomakorabea
万圣节的传统习俗
Many of the traditions associated with Halloween can be traced back to the ancient festivals of Samhain, such as costuming, trick-or-treating, pinata, pumpkin
Witches were thought to be tellers of fortune and to cast spells, both good and bad. This frightened many because it was believed that these powers were the strongest on Halloween night. The image of a witch has changed greatly over the centuries. Once thought to be old, wrinkled, green skinned hags, many people associate witchcraft to either evil or as being wise.
Because bats only fly at night and live in tombs, caves, and abandoned churches and buildings, they are believed to be omens of evil. They are commonly associated with witches and vampires. It is superstition that witches and vampires can take the form of a bat. Since the vampire bat is the only mammal that feeds on blood, they are often linked to death and occult rituals.
BATS
蝙蝠是其中一项，因为蝙蝠只住在坟墓，洞穴和废弃的教 堂或建筑物中，又因为蝙蝠常令人联想到女巫或吸血鬼，因此 他们被视为邪恶的象征。在传说中，女巫和吸血鬼可以化身成 蝙蝠，又因为吸血蝙蝠是唯一一种饮血维生的哺乳类动物，因 此蝙蝠常让人联想到死亡或邪恶的仪式。
Spiders & Webs
While many cultures feel that the spider and web represent the weaving of life, in reference to Halloween, they represent dark, spooky places and haunted houses long forgotten. 很多文化都视蜘蛛和蜘蛛网为编织生命的象征， 但在万圣节，他们却象征着黑暗，恐怖的地方或 长久被遗忘的鬼屋。
Jack-o-lanterns
万圣节刻杰克南瓜灯的习俗已经有几世纪的 历史了。为什么要取名为杰克呢？在爱尔兰人的传说中有个有 名的小气杰克。有一天小气杰克请魔鬼喝酒，喝完后，小气杰 克却小气地不想付钱，所以他就骗魔鬼，要魔鬼把自己变成一 枚硬币，魔鬼变成硬币后，小气杰克迅速地把硬币放在口袋里 ，和十字架放在一起，以防魔鬼变回原形。 之后，魔鬼对小气杰克发誓，他绝对不会对 小气杰克报仇，也保证杰克死了也不会让他 下地狱。这时，小气杰克才让魔鬼变回原形。