全国英语等级专业考试一级词汇资料表

全国英语等级专业考试一级词汇资料表
全国英语等级专业考试一级词汇资料表

全国公共英语等级考试一级词汇表

A

a(an) art. 一(个)

able a. 有能力的

be able to do sth. 能够做某事

about prep. 关于; 有关

abroad ad. 国外,海外

according (to) prep. 按照,依照across prep.& ad. 横过,穿过

afraid a. 害怕的;恐怕

be afraid of 恐怕;害怕

after prep. & conj. 在……以后

afternoon n. 下午,午后

again ad. 再一次,又一次

ago ad. 以前

agree vt. 同意,答应

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

agreement n. 同意;协议

ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前

air n.空气;大气

airmail n. 航空邮件

airport n. 飞机场

all a. 所有的, 全部的

all over 到处;全部结束

all right 好;不错

not at all 一点也不;别客气

almost ad. 几乎; 差不多:

along prep. 沿着

already ad. 早已,已(经)

also ad. 也,同样

always ad. 总是;永远,始终

am vi. 是

A.M.(=a.m.) 上午

America n. 美国, 美洲,

American a. 美国(人)的n. 美国人among prep. 在……之中

and conj. 和,与;然而

angry a. 愤怒的,生气的

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

animal n. 动物,牲畜

annoy vt. 使愤怒;打扰

another a. 再一个;别的

one after another 一个接一个

answer n. 回答,答复

any a. 什么的;任何的

anybody pron. 任何人

anything pron. 任何事,什么东事apple n. 苹果

are vi. 是be的复数形式

arm n. 手臂

around ad. & prep. 在周围; 到处

arrive vi. 到达,来到

arrive at in a place 到达某地

as ad.同样地;一样; prep. 当……时候as …as 像……一样

not so …as 和……不一样

ask vt. 问;请求,询问

at prep. 在, 在…里, 在…旁at breakfast 在吃早餐

at home 在家里

at last 终于,最后

at once 立即,马上

at school 在学校

at the same time 同时

at work 在工作

aunt n. 阿姨, 姑妈, 伯母,舅母autumn n. 秋天

away ad. 离开, 在远方

be away from 远离, 不在

gorun away 逃走

B

baby n. 婴儿

back n. 背,背后, 后面

bad a. 坏的, 严重的

bag n. 袋,包

ball n. 球

banana n. 香蕉

bank n. 银行; 岸

basket n. 篮子

basketball n. 篮球

be v. 是,在

bear n. 熊

beat vt. 打,击

beautiful a. 美丽的

because conj. 因为

because of 由于,因为

become vt. 成为,变为

bed n. 床

go to bed 上床睡觉

make the bed 铺床

beef n. 牛肉

beer n. 啤酒

before prep. 在……之前

begin vi. 开始

behind prep. 在……后面, 在……背后believe vt. 相信

bell n. 钟,铃

below prep. 在……下面, 在以下beside prep. 在旁边

best a. 最好

do one’s best 尽力去做

better a. 较好的

had better 最好

between prep. 在(两者)之间

big a. 大的

bike n. 自行车

bird n. 鸟

birthday n. 生日

bit n. 一点

a bit (of) 一点儿

black a. 黑色的

blackboard n. 黑板

block n. 街区;障碍物

blow vi (blew, blown) 吹;打击blue a. 蓝色的

boat n. 小船

body n. 身体;物体

book n. 书

borrow vt. 借入

both prep. 两者,双方

bother v. 打扰

bottle n. 瓶子

box n. 盒子

boy n. 男孩

bread n. 面包

break vt. 打破;中断

breakfast n. 早餐

bridge n. 桥

bright a.明亮的

bring vt.拿来, 带来

brother n. 兄弟

brown a. 棕色的

brush n. 刷子

build vt. 建筑,建立

building n. 建筑物,大楼

bus n. 公共汽车

busy a. 繁忙的

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事

be busy with sth. 忙于某事

but conj. 但是

not only …but also 不仅……而且……

buy vt. 购买

by prep. 在旁边; 通过

by bus car train ship plane air 乘公共汽车小轿车火车船飞机by oneself 独自;单独

bye-bye int. 再见

C

call vt. & n. 电话,呼叫, 拜访

can aux 能够,会;可以

car n. 汽车,小汽车

card 纸牌,卡片,名片

careful a. 小心的, 细心的

carry vt. 运送, 携带

case n. 情况;事例

cashier n. 出纳员

cat n. 猫

catch vt. 捉, 患, 赶上

catch a cold 得了感冒

catch up with sb. 赶上某人

center (=centre) n. 中心, 中央

certainly ad. 必定,当然:

chair n. 椅子

change vt. & n. 变化, 改变

changeable a. 可变的, 易变的

cheap a. 便宜的, 廉价的

check (=cheque) n. 支票vi & vt. 检查,核对

check in登记, 签到

check out 清帐, 结算

China n. 中国

Chinese a. 中国的中国人的;n. 中国人, 汉语

cinema n. 电影院

city n. 城市

class n. 班, 班级

classroom n. 教室

close v. 关闭a. 接近的

clothes n.衣服

cloud n. 云

cloudy a. 有云的,阴天

coffee n. 咖啡

coke n.可口可乐

college n. 学院,大学

colo(u)r n. 颜色

come vi. 来

company n. 公司

computer n. 计算机conversation n. 对话

cook n. 厨师v. 烹调, 煮

cool a. 凉爽的

copy n. 副本, 抄本

corner n. 角落;拐角

cost vt. 花费

could aux. 能,可能

country n. 国家;乡村countryside n. 乡下,农村cover vt. 覆盖

be covered with 为……所盖credit n. 信任;信用

credit card 信用卡

cry v. 叫喊;哭喊

cup n.杯子

cut vt. 切,割;剃

D

dance v. 跳舞

dark a. 黑暗的

date n. 日期

daughter n. 女儿

day n. 天

day after day 日复一日, 连续不断地

the day after tomorrow 后天

dead a. 死的

dear a. 亲爱的

decide v.决定

deep a. 深的

desk n. 桌子

develop vt. 发展

development n. 发展

dialogue n.对话

dictionary n. 字典

die vi. 死

different a. 不同的

difficult a. 困难的

dig vt. 挖掘

dinner n. 晚餐,正餐

dirty a. 肮脏的

discuss vt. 讨论

dish n. 碟;菜

do v.aux.&vt. 做

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

do some cleaning打扫卫生

do some cooking做饭

do some shopping 购物

doctor n. 医生

dog n. 狗

dollar n. 美元

door n. 门

double a.双倍的

down ad. 下来;下面

draw vt.&vi. 画;拉

dress n.&vt. (穿)衣服

drink vt.&n. 喝;饮料

drive vt.. 驾驶;迫使

driver n. 司机,驾驶者

dry a. 干的

during prep. 在……的期间

E each pron. 每个,各自

each other 互相

ear n. 耳朵;听力

early a. 早的

earth n. 地球,土

east n. , a.&ad. 东方

easy a. 容易的

eat vt.&vi 吃

eat up 吃光

egg n. 蛋

eight num. 八

either a.&pron. (两者中的)任何一个either…or 或者……或者……eleven num. 十一

else a.&ad. 其他

empty a.&vt. 空的;倒空

end n. 终止;最后部分

in the end 最终

England n. 英国

English a. 英国(人)的n. 英国人,英语

enjoy vt. 喜欢

enjoy oneself 过得快乐

enough a.足够的

even ad. 甚至

evening n. 晚上

ever ad. 总是;从来

for ever 永远every a. 每个

everybody pron. 每人

everyone pron. 每人,每个

everything pron. 每件事

everywhere ad. 到处,处处

example n. 例子

except prep. 除了

excuse n.&vt. 借口,原谅

exercise n. 练习

expect vt. 期望

expensive a. 昂贵的

eye n. 眼睛

F

face n. 脸vt.面对,面向

factory n. 工厂

fall vi. 落下

fall ill 生病

family n. 家庭

famous n. 著名的

far a.&ad. 遥远

far away 遥远的

farm n. 农场

fast a. 快的

father n. 父亲

favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的

feel vi. 感觉

few a.&pron. 不多,少数

a few 几个

field n. 田野;领域

fifteen num. 十五

fifty num. 五十

fill vt. 填写;装满

fill in 填写

film n. 电影;胶卷

find vt. 找到

find out 发现

fine a. 美好的

finish vt. 完成

fire n. 火

first num. 第一ad. 首先

at first 首先,最初

fish n. 鱼

fit vt.&a. 合适

five num. 五

flight n. 飞行, 航班

floor n. 地板

flower n. 花

fly vi. 飞

food n. 食物

foot n. 英尺;脚on foot 步行

football n. 足球

for prep. 为了

for example 例如

foreign a. 外国的

forget vt. 忘记

form n. 形式

forty num. 四十

forward ad. 向前

four num. 四

fourteen num. 十四

fourth num. 第四

free a. 自由的

French a. 法国(人)的n. 法国人;法语

Friday n. 星期五

Friend n. 朋友

make friends with 与……交朋友

friendly a. 友好的

friendship n. 友谊

from prep. 从, 从……来

in front of 在……前面

fruit n. 水果

full a. 满的

be full of 充满, 装满

fun n. 乐趣

future n. 将来

G game n. 游戏, 比赛

garden n. 花园

gate n. 门

get vi.&vt. 变得;得到

get back 取回, 回来

get in 进入, 到达

get off 下车, 出发

get on上车;

get on with 与……相处融洽

get up 起床

gift n. 礼物;天赋

girl n. 女孩

give (gave,given)vt. 给

give back 归还

give up 放弃,认输

glad a. 高兴的

glass n. 玻璃(杯)

go (went,gone)vi. 走,离开

go back 回来

go for a walk 去散步

go on 继续进行

go to school 上学

go to bed 上床睡觉

good a. 好的

be good at 擅长于

goodbye int. 再见

grade n. 等级;年级

grass n. 草地

great a. 大的;伟大的

green a.&n. 绿色(的)

ground n. 地面

group n. 组,群

grow (grew,grown)vi. 生长,成长grow up 长大

guess vi. 猜测

H

hair n. 头发

half n. 一半

half an hour 半小时

hand n. 手vt. 传递

hand in 上交

happy a. 高兴的,幸福的

hard a. 困难的ad. 努力地

has v. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) hat n. 帽子

have vt. 有

have a good time 过得开心

have a cold 得感冒

have a meetingmatchrest 开会比赛休息

have breakfastlunchsupper 吃早餐午餐晚餐have lessonsclasses 上课

have sports 运动

have to 不得不, 必须

he pron. 他

head n. 头, 首领

health n. 健康

healthy a. 健康的

hear (heard,heard)vt.&vi. 听见, 听说

hear from 收到……的来信

heart n. 心脏

learnknow sth. by heart 熟记,背诵

heavy a. 重的

hello int. 喂

help vt&n. 帮助

her prep. 她

here ad. 这里

here and there 各处, 到处

hi int. [表示问候或引起注意]嗨,喂

high a. 高的

hill n. 小山

him pron. 他

hobby n. 业余爱好, 嗜好

hold (held,held)vt.&vi 抓住, 拿, 抱

hold a meeting 开会

hold on 坚持;(打电话时)不挂断

holiday n. 假期

home n.家,

homework n. 家庭作业

hope n.&vi. 希望

horse n. 马

hospital n. 医院

hot a. 热的

hotel n. 旅店

hour n. 小时

house n. 房子

how ad. 怎样;多么

hundred n. 百

hungry a. 饥饿的

hurry v.&n. 匆忙

hurry up 快一点

in a hurry 匆忙地, 急忙地husband n. 丈夫

I

I pron. 我

ice n. 冰

idea n. 主意

if conj. 假如

ill a.生病的;坏的

important a. 重要的

in prep. 在……里面;在……期间information n. 信息

instead ad. 代替,顶替

interest n.&vt. 兴趣, (使) 感兴趣interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的,引起兴趣的into prep. 到……里, 进入;成为is v. & aux 是, 存在

it prep. 它

its pron. 它的

J

join vi. 加入

juice n. 果汁

July n. 七月

Jump vt.,vi.&n. 跳跃

June n. 六月

just ad. 刚刚,方才

just now 刚才;现在

K

keep (kept,kept)vt. 保持

keep on doing sth. 一直做某事

key n. 钥匙

kilogramme n. 公斤, 千克

kind a. 善良的, 亲切的n. 种类, 类别

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各种各样

kitchen n. 厨房

knife n. 刀

knock v.&n. 敲打; 碰撞

know vt. 知道, 认识

L

lake n. 湖

land n. 陆地

language n. 语言

large a. 大的

last a. , ad.&n. 最后(的)

at last 终于

late a. 迟的, 最后的

be late for (school) 上学迟到

laugh vi.&n. 笑

laugh at 嘲笑

league n. 联盟,社团

League Member 团员

learn (learnt,learnt;leaened,learned)vt.&vi 学习leave (left,left)vt. 离开

left a. 左边的

leg n. 腿

lend vt. 借出

lesson n. 功课;教训

do one’s lessons 做功课

have lessons 上课

let vt. 让,允许

letter n. 信;字母

library n. 图书馆

lie vi. 躺, 位于

life n. 生命

light a. 轻的n. 灯火

like prep. 像……一样vt. 喜欢

shouldwould like 想(做某事)

listen vi. 听

listen to 倾听

little a.很少的; n. 少量, 少许

a little 一点点

live vt.&vi 生活;居住

long a. 长的vi. 渴望

no longer 不再, 再也不

not…any longer不再, 再也不look vi.&n. 看

look after 照顾, 照料

look at 看

look for 寻找

look forward to 盼望,期待

look up (在字典等中)查寻lot n. 许多

a lot of 大量, 许多,很多

lots of大量, 许多,很多

love n.&vt. 热爱, 爱好

lovely a. 可爱的

low a. 低的

lunch n. 午餐

M machine n. 机器

mail n.&vt. 邮递

make (made, made)vt.制造;使make a mistake 犯错误

make a noise 发出声(噪)音man n. 男人

manager n. 经理

many a 许多的,多的

map n. 地图

market n. 市场

match n. 比赛;火柴

matter n. 事情,情况vi 有关系may v. aux. 可能,也许,可以maybe ad. 大概,或许

me pron. 我[I的宾格]

meal n. 膳食,一餐

mean vt. 意味着, 想要,预定meat n. 肉

medicine n. 药

meet vt. 会见,遇见

meeting n. 会议

member n. 成员

mend vt. 修理

mention vt. 提及,说起,谈到

meter (=metre)n. 米,公尺

middle n. 中间,当中 a. 中间的

in the middle of 在……中间

milk n. 牛奶

mind n. 头脑,想法,意见vt. 介意,留心mine pron. [物主代词]我的(东西)

mineral a.&n. 矿物(的)

minute n. 分钟

miss vt. 错过;思念

Miss n. 小姐

mistake n. 错误

modern a. 现代的

moment n. 时刻,片刻

Monday n. 星期一

money n. 金钱,货币

month n. 月份,月

moon n. 月亮,月球

more a.,ad.&n. 更多

morning n. 早晨,上午

most a. ,ad.&n. 最,非常

mother n. 母亲

mouth n. 嘴

move vt.&vi. 移动

Mr. (=Mister)n. 先生

Mrs. (=Mistress)n. 太太,夫人

much (more,most) n.&a 许多,大量ad. 非常music n. 音乐

must v. aux. 必须,应当,一定

my pron. 我的[I的所有格]

myself pron. 我自己[反身代词]

N

name n.&vt. (取)名字

near a.&ad. 接近prep. 靠近

nearly ad. 几乎,差不多

necessary a. 必要的,必须的

need n. ,v.&v.aux. 需要

neither a.&pron. (两者)都不

neither…nor 既不……也不……

never ad. 永不,决不

new a. 新的

news n. 新闻,消息

next a.&ad. 紧接的,其次的,然后

nice a. 好的,令人愉快的

night n. 夜晚

nine num. 九

no a.&ad. 不,不是,没有

nobody pron. 没有人

noise n. 噪音,

noon n. 正午,中午

nor conj.&ad. 也不,也没有

north n.&a. ,ad. 北方

nose n. 鼻子

not ad. 不

not at all 别客气,毫不,一点也不note n.笔记,记录;v. 注意

noting n. 没有东西

now ad. 现在

from now on 从现在开始

number n. 数字

a number of 许多

nurse n. 护士

O

o’clock ad. 点钟

of prep. ……的

of course 当然

off prep.&ad. 离开

office n. 办公室

often ad. 经常

oh int. 啊,唉

OK a.很好的

old a. 年老的

on prep. 在……之上

and so on 等等

once ad. 曾经conj. 一旦at once 立刻,马上

once upon a time 从前

one pron. 一个num. 一one by one 一个接一个,接连

only a.&ad. 仅仅

open vt.& a.. 开(的)

or conj. 或者;否则orange n.&a. 橙色(的)order n.&vt. 命令;秩序other a.&pron. 其他

the other(s) 其他

our pron. 我们的

out ad. 在外面的

out of 在之外,缺乏

outside n.,a.&ad. 在外面

over prep. 在……上面,超过

own a. 自己的vt. 拥有

P

page n. 页,张

pair n. 双,对

a pair of 一对,一双

palace n. 宫殿

the Summer Palace 颐和园

paper n. 纸

pardon n.&vt. 原谅

parent n. 父亲,母亲

park n. 公园vt. 停放

part n. 部分

take part in 参加

party n. 党;晚会

Party Member 党员

pass vt. 通过

passage n. (文章等的)一段,一节passenger n. 过路者;行人passport n. 护照

past n. 过去prep. 经过

pay (paid,paid) vt.&n. 报酬

pay for sth. 给某人报酬

pen n. 钢笔

pencil n. 铅笔

people n. 人们,人民

per prep. 每,每一

perfect a. 完美的

person n. 人

photo n. 照片

piano n. 钢琴

pick vt. 挑选,拾,摘

picture n. 画,照片,影片

piece n. 片,块

a piece of 一片(块)

pioneer n. 先驱者,开拓者,先锋the Young Pioneers 少年先锋队

pity n. 同情,可怜

place n. 地方,地点

plan n.&vt. 计划,打算

plane n. 飞机

plant n.&vt. (种)植物

plate n. 盘子

play n. 戏剧vt.&vi. 玩;演奏

please vt. 使愉快,使高兴

pleasure n. 愉快,快乐,乐趣policeman n. 警察

polite a. 有礼貌的

poor a. 贫穷的

pork n. 猪肉

possible a.可能的

post vt. 邮寄

post office 邮局

potato n. 马铃薯

practice n. 练习,实习

present a. 现在的,出席的n. 礼物,目前price n. 价格,价钱

problem n. 问题

pull vt. 拉,拖

pupil n. (小)学生

push vt. 推

put vt. 放置,摆

put on 穿(衣)

put sth.down 记下某事

put up 提出

Q

quarter n. 四分之一;一刻钟

question n. 问题

quick a. 快的

quiet a. 安静的,平静的

quite ad. 十分,相当

R

radio n. 收音机

railway n. 铁路

rain n.&vi. (下)雨

raise vt. 升高;增加

read (read read) vt.&vi. 阅读

ready a. 乐意的,准备好的

be get ready (for) 做好准备

really ad. 确实,实在

reason n. 理由,原因

receipt n. 收据,收条

receive vt. 收到,接到

red n.&a. 红色(的)

remember vt. 记住,记得

report vt.&n. 报告,报道

rest n.&vi. 休息

takehave a rest 休息一下

restaurant n. 餐馆,饭店

return v&n. 回来,归还

rice n. 大米

rich a. 富有的

ride (rode ridden ) vi.&vt. 骑

right a. 正确的;右边的;n. 右边;权利all right 好吧

ring (rang rung ) vi.&n, (按)铃

ring up 打电话

river n. 江,河

road n. 道路

room n. 房间

round a. 圆的

run (ran run )vi. 跑

S

sad a. 忧愁的,悲伤的

same a. 一样的

Saturday n. 星期六

say (said said )vt.&vi. 说,说明

school n. 学校

science n. 科学

sea n. 海洋

season n. 季节

seat n. 座位vt. 使坐下

second a. 第二的num. 第二n. 秒secretary n. 秘书

see (saw seen) vt. 看见

see sb. off 给某人送行

seem vt. 仿佛,好像,似乎

sell vt. 卖

send (sent sent) vt. 送,寄

send for 请(医生)

serve vt. 服务,招待

service n. 服务

set n. 一套,一副vt. 放,安置

set up 建立,创立

seven num. 七

several a. 几个的

shall v.aux. 将;会

she pron. [主格]她

sheep (单复数同形) n. 绵羊

shine (shone shone )vi. 照耀

ship n. 轮船

shirt n. 衬衫

shoe n. 鞋子

ship n. 商店

shop-assistant n. 售货员

short a. 短的,矮的

should v.aux. 应该

shout vt.&n. 呼叫,呼喊

show vt. 表示,显示n. 展览

sick a. 病的

side n. 旁边;一边

by the side of 在……旁边

silk n. 丝绸

similar a. 相似的,类似的

simple a. 简单的

simply ad. 仅仅,只不过

since prep.自从,自……以来conj.因为,既然sing (sang sung )vt. 唱歌

single a. 单个的,单身的

sir n. 先生

sister n. 姐妹

sit (sat sat )vi. 坐

six num. 六

sixteen num. 十六

size n. 尺寸,大小

skirt n. 裙子

sky n. 天空

sleep (slept slept) vi. 睡觉

go to sleep 去睡觉

slow a. 慢的

small a. 小的

smell (smelt smelt ) n.气味v.闻,嗅

smile n.&vi. 微笑

smoke n.&vi. (吸)烟

snow n.&vi. (下)雪

so ad. 那么conj. 因此,那么soldier n. 士兵

some a.&pron. 一些,若干somebody pron. 某人

someone pron. 某人something pron. 某事;某物sometimes ad. 有时候somewhere ad. 在某处

son n. 儿子

song n. 歌

soon ad. 不久

as soon as 一……就, 刚……便

sorry a. 抱歉的;遗憾的

sound n. 声音

south n. 南方

spare a. 多余的,备用的

speak (spoke spoken )vi.&vt. 说spend (spent spent )vt. 花费sport n. 运动

spring n. 春天

stamp n. 邮票

stand (stood stood ) vi. 站立star n. 星

start vt. 开始

station n. 车站

stay vi. 停留

still ad. 仍然

stop vt. 停止

stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事store n. 商店

story n. 故事

straight a. 直的

strange a. 奇怪的

street n. 街道

strong a. 强壮的

student n. 学生

study vt. 学习

subject n. 科目,主题

such a.如此的, 这样的

such as 例如

sugar n. 糖

suggest vt. 建议

suggestion n. 建议

summer n. 夏天

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