我国生态经济发展现状及对策研究

我国生态经济发展现状及对策研究

摘要

我国的环境污染与改革开放30多年的经济增长相伴相长，并伴随着治污技术、相关制度和财政投入的持续跟进而趋于下降和稳定。本文

主要研究如何恢复生态环境以及生态经济发展问题，主要内容如下:

首先，介绍了生态经济的基本概念、生态经济出现的背景以及我国发

展生态经济的必要性。

其次，介绍了我国现阶段生态经济的发展现状及存在的问题。近年来

我国的生态经济建设取得了一些成绩，但是也出现诸多问题，如生态环境

污染不断加重、可用资源的大量浪费、缺少技术支持、缺少法律保护等。

再次，通过对德国、美国等国家发展生态经济的经验的介绍和比较，

总结先进国家治理生态环境和方法,对我国生态经济发展有一定的借鉴意义。

最后，针对我国生态经济发展过程中存在的问题，结合我国的国情，

提出了发展生态经济的对策建议。

关键词生态经济；自然资源；生态环境；工业污染

Abstract

Environmental pollution and our 30 years of reform and opening up economic growth accompanied with long, along with pollution control technology, relevant systems and ongoing follow-up and financial investment tends to decline and stability. This paper studies how to restore the ecological environment and eco-economic development issues, the main contents are as follows:

Firstly, introduces the basic concepts of ecological economy, ecological and economic background of the need for ecological and economic development of our country.

Secondly, the introduction of China's current economic development situation and ecological problems. In recent years, China's ecological economic construction has achieved some success, but there are many problems, such as environmental pollution has been increasing, wasting a lot of resources available, the lack of technical support, lack of legal protection.

Again, through Germany, the United States and other countries, the development of ecological economy experiences presented and compared summarize the ecological environment and advanced methods of governance, economic development for China's ecological certain significance.

Finally, the process of economic development for China's ecological problems, combined with China's national conditions, proposed the development of ecological and economic countermeasures.

Keywords Ecological Economy; natural resources; environment; industrial pollution

目录

摘要........................................................................................................................ I Abstract ............................................................................................................... III 第1章绪论 (1)

1.1研究背景及问题提出 (1)

1.1.1研究背景 (1)

1.1.2问题的提出 (1)

1.2研究意义 (2)

1.2.1理论意义 (2)

1.2.2实践意义 (2)

1.3国内外研究现状 (2)

1.3.1国外研究动态 (2)

1.3.2国内研究动态 (4)

1.3.3国内外研究现状评述 (8)

1.4研究内容及方法 (8)

1.4.1研究的基本内容. (8)

1.4.2研究方法 (8)

第2章理论概述 (10)

2.1生态经济的内涵 (10)

2.2 生态经济出现的背景 (10)

2.3我国发展生态经济的必要性 (11)

2.4本章小结 (12)

第3章我国生态经济的发展现状 (13)

3. 1 我国生态污染治理投资不断增加 (13)

3. 2 各地区生态污染减排扎实推进 (14)

3. 3 农村环境整治和生态保护切实加强 (16)

3. 4 我国发展生态经济技术在不断的进步 (16)

3. 5 我国生态农业环境正处于逐步改善阶段 (17)