英语十大魔鬼动词..

英语十大魔鬼动词

英语十大魔鬼动词

动词（或谓语结构）是句子的灵魂。无论是对话还是段落，对句意的把握很大程度上依赖对句中谓语结构的理解。TOEFL听力对动词的妙用已达到出神入化的地步。看似简单、幼稚的小词只要搭配不同，其含义便有天壤之别。正是这种动词的多变性，给我们的解题带来了巨大干扰，因而掌握和突破这些动词显得犹为重要。

1. Catch

catch a cold 感冒；受凉

catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来

catch hold of 抓住

catch on 流行；领会

catch on to 理解

catch one’s breath喘气；休息

catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意

catch sight of 看见

catch up with 赶上

2. Come

come along 过来；进展，发展

come along with 随同

come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现

come at 袭击；拜见

come by 从旁走过

come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场

come around / round to 赞成；同意

come back 回来/想起，记起

come by获得,得到；拜访，串门

come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂

come down with 因……而病倒；患…病

come down 流传

come to the point 抓住要点

come into contact with 与……接触

come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）：The reporter’s work came in for criticism.

come on 发生，赶快

come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了

come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称

come into operation 启用

come to a standstill 停止

come to a stop 停止;到站

come to an end 结束

come to light 真相大白；显露

come true 梦想成真

come through 按要求（或期望）做：I asked for their help, and they came through.我向他们求助，他们就帮了我。

come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）

come up with 提出;赶上

come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）

come a long way 取得进展；明显提高

come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来

come in handy 迟早有用

come into being 诞生，形成

come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自

come to one’s mind 想起

come to think of it 回头想起

come to an agreement 达成协议

come what may 无论如何

3. Do

do a favor 帮忙

do good to 有益于

do harm to 有害于

do damage 使受到损失

do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死

do (one) out of 骗取：His partners did him out of his fair share of the money.他的生意伙伴把他该得的那笔钱骗走了。

do away with 废除；去掉

do （one’s）own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事

do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴

do over 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）

do one’s best 竭尽全力

do with 与……有关；使用；（通常与could 连用）需要，想要

do well by 和…交往时举止得体：The children have done well by their aged parents.和上了年纪的父母在一起时，孩子们表现很好。

do without 将就；没……也行

do dishes 洗碗

do the windows 擦窗

do the kitchen 收拾厨房

do the beds 收拾床铺

do one’s teeth 刷牙

do one’s face 抹粉

do one’s hair 做头发

do one’s tie 打领带

do an article 写文章

do a film 拍电影

do the laundry 洗衣服

do the washing 洗衣服

do a story 报道

do errands 差使；杂事errand ['er?nd] 差事：Our neighbor asked me to run an errand to the store downtown. 我们的邻居让我去市中心的商店跑一趟。

do justice to…公平地评价/对待

4. Get

get across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解

get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于

get along 进展；相处；度日

get at 暗示；够得着，触及；

get away with 逃脱

get bored doing 厌倦做某事

get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去

get down to 开始处理；开始认真对待

get down 使难过

get hurt 受伤

get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望

get even with 扯平

get going 开始

get hold of 掌握；了解

get in the way 挡道

get in 进入，被允许进入；到达

get in touch with 与……建立联系

get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展

get off the ground 有所进展；突破

get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；

get on one’s nerves 使……心烦

get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；

get over 恢复；克服get over with 熬过，做完，结束（不快之事）

get rid of 摆脱get out 离开，逃走；泄露；生产，出版；

get it 明白；受惩罚，受责备

get around to doing 抽时间做某事；接着做，回到（某事）

get around 回避，规避；往来各处，各处旅行；广为人知，传播

get straight A’s （成绩）得全A

get through 通过，完成；取得联系

get together 集合；聚集；整理

get to the bottom of sth. 弄清真相

get a bite to eat 随便吃点东西

get along without…可以没有；可以不需要get along｛1.与…和睦相处2.设法过得去3.离开｝get away from 逃离；远离；get away with a crime犯罪却逍遥法外

get away 离开；逃走；

get back to sb. on sth. 回头再说；稍后再谈

get back at 报复

get behind 支持get behind on or with 拖延，拖欠

get cut off（电话）被切断

get in great shape 把身体锻炼得很棒

get in the line 站在队中

get into shape 锻炼

get off on the wrong foot 一开头就很不顺利