英语十大短语动词
英语常用短语动词(高考)
20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转,转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去,离开(正路) • 4) turn down 折起来(纸等);扭小;面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使)向内弯曲;上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
•
•
追赶,追求
3) go against
违反,反对
4) go ahead
•
•
尽管去做;取得进步;先走一步
5) go away
离开,拐走
6) go back (to)
•
•
回去;溯及;回顾
7) go by
经过;(时间)逝去
8) go down
•
沉没;(日、月)落下去;(风浪)平静下来;(价 格)下降
5. cut
1) cut across
• • • • • •
抄近路
2) cut away
切开,切去;逃去
3) cut down
砍倒;使丧失生命或健康;消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开,割掉;截断(退路);使中断(水、电等)
6) cut out
割掉;删去
7) cut up
• • • • •
•
8) get back 回来;取回 9) get by 通过;过去 10) get down 下来;降落 11) get down to 安下心来(工作,学习等) 12) get in 进入;收获 13) get off 下(马、车等);动身
14) get on
•
改过得常用十大短语动词
书名:你应该知道却还不知道的日常会话“10”大英语动词之Do1、do someone a favor帮助某人女: Hey, Jim. Could you do me a favor? I need to borrow some money.你能帮我个忙么?我需要一些钱。
男: Hmm…ok. How much do you need?恩~~好的,你需要多少钱?小Tip:do someone a favor就是help的意思,当你说could you do me a favor时,也可以说could you do a favor for me注意:不可以说could you do a favor to me,这是不正确的英语。
2、do a good job事情做得很好男: Hey, Kate. You look down today.凯特,你今天有点沮丧。
女: I think I didn’t do a good job on the project.我认为那个项目我做的不够好。
小Tip:do a good job是事情做得很好的意思,good还可以用别的单词代替,For example:excellent,fine,great.注意:如果用bad取代good,就是指事情做得不好,例如:I did a bad job during my interview.3、do something over重做某事女: Hey, Jim. I don’t think this plan will work.吉姆,我认为这个计划行不通。
男: I know. I’ll have to do it over.我必须从新做。
小Tip:do something over就是重做某事的意思,用于不好的事情,也可以说do it over again.do it over还可以说成Redo,Re-,是最常用的前缀之一,表达又、再的意思。
英语中所有动词短语和短语动词 Microsoft Word 文档
在英语中,有动词和小品词(up, down, in, out, on, off, over, away)构成的动词短语很多,有时很难猜出它们的意义,笔者收集了常见的动词短语, 通过分析小品词的意义,对这一类的短语进行分类,找出它们的规律,以便更好地掌握它们, 注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
1. up1) 向上(toward or into a higher position)lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 检起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立2) 完成,结束(expressing completeness and finality)finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结,open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止, 减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止,关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打 cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束,分解wind ~ 结束3) 离开,消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break ~ 拆开,驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭,干涸crack ~ 撞坏 clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物4) 增加,变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree.(1). mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作,加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打,开大, 出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起,搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现 cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动,刺激(2). 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(used after the verbs with suffix of -en)brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5). 变好,改善( as to be better and proper)bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理,晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮, 改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练,培养make ~ 化装, 和解, 弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理,整理take ~ 从事6) 关住,锁紧,固定住(firmly, tightly and closely)shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住 chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持7) 向说话人的方向(to the place where the speaker is)go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~2. down1) 向下的位置(to or into a lower position)cast ~ 扔下cut ~砍倒get ~ 下来hand ~ 传下来knock ~ 撞倒lay ~ 放下let ~ 放下pour ~ 倾盆而下pull ~ 拉下set ~ 放下sit ~ 坐下step ~ 走下来throw ~ 扔下turn ~ 拆下take ~ 取下blow ~ 吹倒bring ~ 打倒hang ~ 垂下sink ~ 沉落slip ~ 失足squat ~ 蹲下swallow ~ 吞下stoop ~ 伏身splash ~ 飞溅而下touch ~ 降落bend ~ 弯下bow ~ 鞠躬kneel ~ 跪下lie ~ 躺下strip ~ 脱下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)dwindle ~ 减少die ~ 变弱,逐渐停止go ~ 平静下来mark ~ 削减hold ~ 压低burn ~ (火)减弱, 烧坏slow ~ 慢下来burn ~ 烧掉wash ~ 冲淡 clean ~ 弄干净rub ~ 擦干净bring ~ 降低keep ~ 缩减trim ~ 裁减water ~ 冲淡thin ~ 减少run ~ 用光衰弱wear ~ 削减,磨损come ~ 下跌knock ~ 降价3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power)close ~ 关闭drop ~ 突然停止break ~ 坏了,中止run ~ 停止settle ~ 平静下来 cool ~ 冷静下来turn ~ 拒绝die ~ 停止lay ~ 失望put ~ 镇压4) 紧紧地,牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten ~ 系牢 chain ~ 链住,栓住clamp ~ 夹住nail ~ 钉住pin ~ 扣牢hammer ~ 钉上tie ~ 栓住bind ~ 捆绑draw ~ 停下来5) 写下,记下(on paper or in writing) write ~ 写下copy ~ 抄下note ~ 记下take ~ 记下put ~ 记下get ~ 记下have ~ 写下3 on1) 继续(continuously)carry ~ drive ~ fight ~ hold ~ keep ~ live ~ sleep ~ sing ~ walk ~ go ~ hurry ~ move ~ read ~ follow ~ struggle ~ insist ~ 坚持2) 连上,固定住,(in or into a state of being connected)act ~ 对…起作用catch ~ 抓牢 come ~ 跟随count ~ 依赖draw ~ 带上,穿上fasten ~ 纠缠,抓牢fit ~ 固定get ~ 接近paste ~ 粘住turn ~ 打开switch ~ 打开pin ~ 钉住put ~ 穿上try ~ 试穿pull ~ 穿上hang ~ 不挂断build ~ 建立于leave ~ 留住take ~ 穿下rely ~ 依靠depend ~ 依靠3) 向前,向上(forward, onward)add ~ 加上mark ~ 标上paint ~ 漆上press ~ 向前pass ~ 传递send ~ 转送stamp ~ 盖章于get ~ 上车hand ~ 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation)work ~ 从事fall ~ 攻击hit ~ 突然向起bring ~ 引起get ~ 取得进展look ~ 旁观, 观看call ~ 拜访figure ~ 打算,希望fix ~ 决心get ~ 进步, 友好相处pick ~ 批评plan ~ 打算decide ~ 决定reflect ~ 思考, 反思remark ~ 评论,议论settle ~ 决定spur ~ 鼓励urge ~ 督促4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow ~ 吹掉drive ~ 击退get ~ 下车,动身lift ~ 离开地面make ~ 逃走move ~ 离去pack ~ 打发走see ~ 送行ship ~ 运往start ~ 动身send ~ 送行,解雇call ~ 叫走let ~ 放出take ~ 起飞touch ~ 发射give ~ 发出clear ~ 走开carry ~ 夺走2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut ~ 切断tear ~ 扯掉take ~ 拿走 chip ~ 切下come ~ 脱落 cross ~ 除去drop ~ 跌落fall ~ 脱落flick ~ 弹掉peel ~ 剥掉pull ~ 撕开rub ~ 擦掉scrape ~ 挂去shave ~ 剃去wash ~ 洗掉shake ~ 抖落throw ~ 扔开rip ~ 扯开turn ~ 关掉strip ~ 脱去switch ~ 关掉take ~ 脱掉shut ~ 关掉wear ~磨损go ~ 爆炸break ~ 中断3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)finish ~ 结束pay ~ 付清break ~ 停止,中断send ~ 结束leave ~ 停止pass ~ 终止,停止sign ~ 停止播音wear ~ 消失,write ~ 注销,购销bring ~ 完成 call ~ 取消lay ~ 停止, 解雇4) 着地(down to the ground)fall ~ 落下ju mp ~ 跳下knock ~ 击倒slip ~ 滑倒5. in1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)barge ~ 闯入beat ~ 打进break ~ 闯入,插嘴breathe ~ 吸入burst ~ 闯入,打断drop ~ 偶然拜访fall ~ 跌入get ~ 插入,收进knock ~ 打入lead ~ 导入let ~ 进入,嵌入move ~ 迁入step ~ 走进settle ~ 迁入smuggle ~ 偷偷运进cut ~ 插嘴call ~ 来访draw ~ (火车)进站intervene ~ 介入involve ~ 卷入2) 包围,关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close ~ 包围,封闭lock ~ 禁闭shut ~ 关进wall ~ 围住3) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book ~ 登记check ~ 签到 count ~ 记入fill ~ 填入hand ~ 交上take ~ 吸收send ~ 呈交6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep ~ 使在外take ~ 拿出put ~ 放出,伸出come ~ 长出,bring ~拿出bar ~关在外breathe ~ 呼吸出eat ~ 出去吃get ~ 弄出go ~ 出去lay ~ 摆开,展示lock ~ 关在外面look ~ 向外看move ~ 搬出point ~指出pour ~ 诉说pull ~ 拉出ship ~ 运出stick ~伸出spit ~ 吐出beat ~ 敲出knock ~ 敲出dine ~ 外出吃饭drive ~ 驾车外出leak ~ 漏出draw ~ 拉出see ~ 送出门去draw ~ 出站let ~ 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn ~ 烧尽,烧断clear ~ 清除dust ~ 清除fade ~ 消失put ~ 扑灭run ~ 用完 use ~ 耗尽give ~ 耗尽comb ~ 淘汰kick ~ 逐出wipe ~ 消灭die ~ 灭绝rub ~ 擦掉blot ~ 除去blow ~ 吹熄bleach ~ 漂白carry ~ 完成,执行leave ~ 省去see ~ 完成go ~ 熄灭 come ~ 罢工,结果cut ~ 删去,停止hold ~ 坚持到底sell ~ 买完tire ~ 筋疲力尽wear ~ 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)sing ~ cry ~ shout ~ call ~ ,喊,申斥spell ~ speak ~ scream ~ read ~ yell ~ sob ~ burst ~ 咆哮4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give ~ 分发spread ~ 传开set ~ 出发hand ~ 分发share ~ 分配divide ~ 分配call ~ 出动start ~ 出发send ~ 发送break ~ 爆发,逃脱serve ~ 分发口粮drop ~ 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find ~ 找出figure ~ 算出,解决make ~ 弄清count ~ 点清come ~ 出版,出现catch ~ 看出 carry ~ 完成,bear ~ 证明bring ~ 发表,说出fill ~ 使完全, 添满write ~ 写出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock ~ 撞倒turn ~ 翻转fall ~ 脸朝下跌倒trip ~ 拌倒bend ~ 伏身look ~ 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look ~ 调查think ~ 考虑see ~ 查看run ~ 匆匆看talk ~ 商量call ~ 点名read ~ 读一遍go ~ 复习do ~ 重复glance ~ 浏览skip ~ 略过ponder ~ 思考3) 向上,向外,(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run ~ 溢出spill ~ 溢出boil ~ 因沸溢出throw ~ 呕吐所有短语动词look out (for)小心watch out (for)小心wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略work out(well)很成功;结果是好的turn out 生产;证明是put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出;掏出;拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出pick out 选出;领会;弄明白pay out 付出;得到报应make out 看清;理解;断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出;支撑;提出hand out 分发;施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工carry out (the plan / the policy)实施;执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学;掉落come out 出来;花开放;出版;得…名次get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密);发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂bring up 培养;养育;呕吐call up 给…打电话;使人想起come up 走近;发芽;提出来;出现(问题;建议);上楼cover up 掩盖;包庇cut up 切碎;使…难过get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织check up=check through=check over 核对;检查give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误keep up 保持;继续(某活动)look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手;占有(时间,空间)turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)work up 激发(情感)wrap up 席卷而去;包起来think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆;编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮;(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看;查找;好转blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系call off 叫走;取消carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品;叼走come off 脱落;举行;结果cut off 切下;剪下;切断cross off/out 勾掉;划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退knock off 撞落;撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出;放出go off (to…)熄灭;动身去某地;炸锅hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近keep off 避开;防止;挡住leave off 停止;中断pay off 还清;偿还掉put off 推迟;延期shut off 关掉;切断电源take off 脱下;起飞turn off 关掉;切断;取消wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)blow down 吹倒;吹落break down 出故障;失败;崩溃;分解bring down 使下降;使泄气come down 下来;下降cut down 减少开支;砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传hold down 制止;控制;缩减put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工take down 记下来;取下来;拆除;咽下turn down 拒绝;关小;调低let sb down 使… 失望bring about 导致;产生;发生come about 产生;造成hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊check over 核对;检查come over 走过来take over 接管;接替;继承think over 仔细考虑;思考一下turn over 翻开;翻身;移交go over 越过;细看;复习;转向;被翻倒get over 爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见)熬过;从…恢复过来;做完;浏览look over one‘s shoulder 看过去roll over 翻滚;翻身fall over 绊了一跤take away 拿走get away (from)逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走blow away 吹走;吹散break away from 脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)carry away 运走;使失去自制力die away (风、声音)减弱give away 分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去keep away from… 使避开;使远离pass away 去世;消失;度过put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用run away 逃走;携带…逃走fade away 褪色;慢慢褪去wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮stay away from 离… 远点shy away from 退出;躲避bring back 拿回;使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来;恢复;要回;带回fight back 反击put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟take back 收回kick back 踢回pay back 偿还write back 回信give back 归还;送回;恢复;后退come back to life 恢复健康look back on… 回忆;回顾throw back 扔回去draw back 后退其他常用词组(to为介词)object to 反对attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾look forward to 期待;盼望be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给…stick to 坚持lead to 导致pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于…see to 注意做到;务必做到;负责… refer to 提到;指的是turn to 翻到;求助于。
英文动词词组
英文动词词组英语中动词和动词短语是最为基础和重要的词汇之一。
动词短语(Phrasal Verb) 是指由动词和一个或多个副词、介词等构成的词组,它具有复杂的词汇意义和语法功能。
常常是英语学习者难以掌握的热门话题之一。
下面是本文将要讨论的动词短语。
1. Get over含义:克服;恢复;忘记例句:I will never get over the death of my grandfather.这个短语的意思是说,我永远都无法忘记我祖父的离世。
在这个例句中可以看到“get over”含有了“忘记”、“恢复”的意思。
2. Put off含义:推迟;延期;拖延例句:He always puts off doing his homework until thelast minute.这个例句中,put off 的意思是拖延或者推迟,可以明显感受到这个动词短语与“homework”的关系。
3. Break down含义:崩溃;损坏;分解例句:My car broke down on the way to work this morning.这个例句中,“break down”的意思是指汽车的损坏。
4. Give up含义:放弃;退出例句:I don’t want to give up my job as a teacher.这个句子中,give up 带有“放弃”、“退出”工作的含义。
5. Bring up含义:抚养;提出;谈起例句:She doesn’t like it when people bring up her divorce.这个句子中,bring up 带有“谈论”、“提到”一个不愉快的话题的意思。
6. Turn down含义:拒绝;降低;调低例句: I turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.这个例句中,“turn down”的含义是说因为薪水太低而拒绝了职位的邀请。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with 和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to 为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimm ing/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)havebreakfast/lunch/suppe r 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同agree on /upon /as to 对……意见一致agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of 由……而引起,由……而产生arm oneself with 用……武装起来arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任,相信belong to属于boil up(水)烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病等),大叫起来Ccall for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成,由……构成convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in 在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖,依靠,取决于,随……而定describe …as把……说成,把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出,乘车出去dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争(作战)fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into 射击,炮击,向……开火fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向,攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加,增进gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱,把……送走get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取grow up长大guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)Hhand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息,收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准hurry up催促,赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持,强调,坚决要求,坚决主张insulate …from 使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰,妨碍,与……抵触introduce …into引用……到,把……传到,在……中采用,把……引进Jjoin in参加,加入join …to把……接到,和……一致,和……一起join with和……结合,和……一致,和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近,避开,离开keep in mind记住,不忘keep doing继续……,不断……keep (in) touch with 和……不断接触,和……保持联系knock at敲(门、窗等)knock away敲下,敲掉knock down打倒,撞倒,拆除,卸除(机器),使减价knock off敲去,中止,减低,迅速做成,掸掉(灰尘)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵,谙记Llaugh at嘲笑,忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调,着重于,用力于lead a …life过着……的生活lead to导向,导致lean against靠在(墙上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵,谙记leave behind留下,丢下,遗失,忘记携带leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way妨害,阻碍line up整顿(机械等),排列起来,排队,使……排齐link up连接,联系listen to听,留心听,听从live on /upon靠……过活,以……为主食look after目送,寻求,照料,看管look at看,考察,查看look for寻找,期待look into窥视,参观,调查look through透过……看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake …from用……(原料)制造make of用……(材料)制造,培养成为,当作,了解,对待meet with(无意中)碰见(遇见),遭受mount…on把……安装在……上,把……架在move on继续前进,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟,使人对(某事)有所了解operate on对……起作用,对……产生影响,对……动手术oppose …to /against 使……对抗……,使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于,发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from …to从……传递到……,从……转变为pay attention to注意,关心pay for偿付……的代价,负担……的费用persist in坚持,固执pick off摘下,采取pick up爬起,获得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加速play a part in在……方面起作用,对……起作用point out指出,指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装,妄想,自命为prevent …from阻止……,使不……,防止……,以免……pronounce on /upon断言,表态,发表意见protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明(自己)是provide with供给,供应,以……装备pull out拔出,挖出,(火车等)开出,撤走put off推迟,延期,阻止,劝阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装拨快(钟表),推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to one’s mind 回忆,想起reduce …to使……成为,把……减少到……,把……减少到,把……简化为refer to关于,参考,查阅,说到,涉及regard …as把……认为是,把……当作rely on /upon依靠,自信remark on /upon评论,批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人,使某人回忆起,使某人想起remove …from 把……从……移去replace by /with 用……替换respond to响应,对……起反响ring up打电话给(某人),打铃(开幕)Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找,探求,查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧,强迫,加强(效率),鼓足(干劲)see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完,出卖,背叛send away赶走,逐出,解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫(请),派人去拿separate …from 使……从……分开,把……从……分割,把……和……分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定,申斥set off出发,开始,陈列,陈述,表示,打算set up竖起,建立,开办,贴出,提出(意见),提高,引起settle down落户,定居,沉淀,平静下来smell round /about到处打听,到处嚷speak for为……说话,为……辩护spread over传遍,遍布,延续,覆盖squeeze into挤人,塞进start off出发,动身struggle against /with 和……斗争,向……斗争struggle for争取……,为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害,患……病sum up总计,总结,概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(电流),关(灯等)switch on接通(电流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut走近路,去捷径take away拿走,取走,减去take off拿掉,移送,免除,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起飞take part in参与,参加talk about讲,谈论,交谈tear away撕掉,扯开tear up扯碎,拔起think over仔细考虑,深思熟虑throw out扔出,逐出,提出(建议),发出(光热),干扰(别人讲话)transfer …into 把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看,试穿(服装、鞋等)turn away转变方向,(转脸)不睬,避开,打发走turn …into把……变为,把……译成turn off出产,解雇,关上(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on开(电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反对,敌视Uuse …as把……用作……,用……作为used to (do)(过去)经常(做)、常常(做)Wwait for等,等待wake up醒来,振作起来walk about徘徊,走来走去warm up变暖,加热,亲热起来,活跃起来watch out当心,警戒,监视wear out穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗,清除,雪聪,彻底毁灭work for为……而工作,为……尽力write down记下,写下write off勾销,注销(贷款等),轻易就写好(文章等)。
英语中的动词短语
英语中的动词短语1. account for说明(原因等);eg: His illness account for his absence from school.2. add up to合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );eg: These figures add up to 117.3 agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth) 同意某事agree on sth 就某事达成协议4. allow for考虑到(take into consideration);eg: You should allow for his youth.5. arrive at /in 到达6. ask for 央求。
eg: ask for help.7. bear/keep in mind 记住8. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down分解,出故障,瓦解break in 打断,插嘴;break into 闯入;break out 爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等);break through 突破(障碍等);break up [1]中止,结束;[2]打碎,拆散;break off 折断,中断9. bring about 带来,造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to )bring down降低;eg: Good Harvest will bring down the price.bring up教育,培养,使成长,抚养,提升(价格)bring/put …into practice 实施,实行bring in 引进(资金,人才)10. build up [1]树立,逐步建立;[2]增进,锻炼;11. call for 要求,需要;eg: The job calls for patience.call off 取消,放弃eg: He phoned me and called the appointment off.call on/at 拜访(sb, sp);call up [1]召集,动员;应征入伍;[2]使人想起call up scenes of childhood[3]打电话=ring up;12. can’t /couldn’t help doing 禁不住,不得不I can’t help laughing13. care for/about 照料,照顾;忧虑,担心。
初二英语动词短语
初二英语动词短语动词是我们初二年级时候学习的重点,因为大家可能会更加偏向名词的使用吧。
下面是店铺给大家整理的初二英语动词短语,供大家参阅!初二英语动词短语11. take care of 照顾2. take it easy 别着急,慢慢来3. take a walk 散步4. take part in 参加5. take turns 轮流6. take pride in 为......而自豪7. talk about 谈论8. talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈9. tell a joke 讲笑话10. tell a story 讲故事11. tell a lie/lies 说谎12. think of 记得,想起,对......持有看法13. think about 考虑14. think over 仔细考虑15. try one’s best 尽力16. try on 试穿17. turn on 打开18. turn off 关闭19. turn up 调高20. turn down 调低21. turn right 右拐22. turn left 左拐23. use up 用完24. wait for 等候25. wait in line 排队等候26. wake up 醒来27. wake sb. up 唤醒某人28. worry about 为......而担心初二英语动词短语21. break down (机器)出故障2. break into 破门而入3. break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生4. break off 中断,突然停止5. call sb.(up)给某人打电话6. call for 要求,需要,(去)接7. call on sb. 拜访某人8. call at sw. 访问某地9. care about 在乎,关注,关心10. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢11. catch up with 赶上12. catch a cold 患感冒13. change one’s mind 改变主意14. change … into … 把……变成……15. cheer up 使振作起来,使高兴起来16. agree with 同意某人的意见17. argue with sb. 和某人争吵18. arrive in/at 到达19. ask for 要求20. clean out 清除,把……打扫干净21. clean up 打扫干净,收拾整齐22. come along 一起来。
英语动词短语汇总
英语动词短语汇总1.break up 破坏,分手;分裂2.break off 打断,中断3.break out 爆发,突然发生4.break down出故障,失控;禁不住哭5.break in 破门而入,打断6.break away脱离,挣脱,断绝关系7.break into强行闯入8.break through突破9.break round 使恢复知觉10.break away from 脱离,逃脱1.bring in介绍;引进,挣钱,引入2.bring back 带回,使回想起3.bring off 实现,完成4.bring up 抚养,提出5.bring about 产生,带来,引发,导致6.bring over 说服7.bring about changes 带来了许多变化8.bring out出版9.bring down 打倒;击落;降低10.bring on 引起,助长1.call about 为……调查而访问2.call off 取消3.call for 要求,需求4.call on号召;拜访(某人)5.call at访问,参观(某地)6.call up使回忆起;打电话7.call in召集,叫来8.call out大声呼喊1/ 10e up with 提出(主意)e about发生;产生e down倒塌;流传下来e into being形成e out出版;结果是e to苏醒;总计达,结果是e up发生;出现e across偶然碰到e back回来;东山再起e off 成功,奏效e true 实现,达到e on 来吧,快点e to the point 说道重点1.catch up with 赶上,追上2.catch fire 着火3.catch sight of 发现,突然看见4.catch a glimpse of 对……一瞥5.catch you 抓住你;接住你;赶上你6.catch on 懂得;流行起来的;理解7.catch it 赶上它;接住它;捉住它8.catch up on 赶上;追赶;弥补9.catch in赶在;追赶;牢牢抓住10.catch up to赶上;追赶上;赶超11.catch all 捕捉所有;抓住一切;额外奖励12.catch with 赶上;接住;抓住13.catch basin 蓄水池;集水槽;(阴沟等洞口的)滤污器14.catch a bus 赶公共汽车;搭乘巴士;搭上巴士1.cut up 切碎2.cut down 消减,减少3.cut off 分离,隔离,中断,切断;断绝2/ 104.cut through 抄近路走5.cut across 抄近路,走捷径6.cut in 插嘴,干预,打断7.cut out 删减,切去,割去1.get over 恢复,越过2.get around 到处走动,传播出去3.get out of 由……出来,避免4.get out 泄露,出版5.get rid of 去除,摆脱6.get down记下;使沮丧7.get down to开始做,认真处8.get on上车,登上,进展9.get on with在……方面有进展10.get off下车,离开11.get back回家;取回;退后12.get away.逃跑,逃脱13.get along with进展;相处14.get up起床15.get through打通电话;通过,讲清楚16.get round消息传开17.get close to接近18.get into(trouble)陷人麻烦19.get in 收获,到达,进站20.get together 集会,聚会21.get hold of 抓住1.give over 克服、熬过2.give in 妥协、让步3.give in(to)屈服(于)4.give off 散发,发出(光、热)5.give away 赠送,放弃,泄露3/ 106.give a thought to 思考一下7.give up 放弃,屈服8.give out 疲惫不堪;分发1.go off 食物变坏,离开;中断2.go out 出去,外出;熄灭3.go over 复习,检查4.go wrong 弄错5.go in for 参加,追求6.go through通过;经受7.go up(价格)上涨8.go after追求,追赶9.go against违反10.go ahead前进;开始11.go away离开12.go by时间流近:顺便走访13.go down下沉;降低14.go on继续15.go with相配;陪同16.go with out没有,缺少17.go back on背弃;食言18.go all out全力以赴19.go beyond超出20.go after 追求,追逐1.hand over 转交2.hand out分发3.hand in交上,提交4.hand down 流传,遗传1.hang about闲逛2.hang up挂电话4/ 101.hold on to 坚持,别挂电话2.hold up 阻挡,举起;抢劫3.hold back阻止;隐瞒4.hold down控制,压制5.hold out拿出,伸出1.keep on 继续,保持2.keep up 保持;维持3.keep off避免4.keep his words 说话算数5.keep his temper 抑制住不发脾气6.keep up with跟上7.keep of不接近,挡住8.keep away from远离9.keep back 阻止;隐瞒10.keep to his promise 他守约11.keep one’s word 守信用12.keep……out of……让……不靠近,远离13.keep pace with 并驾齐驱14.keep company with 与……交往15.keep an eye on 留意,照看16.keep in mind 记住17.keep in touch 保持联系1.left alone 不管,剩……一个2.left behind 遗忘,落下,遗留3.left off停止,结束4.left out 删除,熄灭,伸手1.leave alone 让……独自待着2.leave behind忘了带,遗留3.leave off 停止,中断5/ 104.leave out 遗漏,删去,省去,不考虑5.leave for离开前往1.look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事2.look for 寻找3.look up 向上看,注释,查找,寻找4.look through翻阅,浏览5.look into调查6.look in 朝里面看7.look after照顾,关心8.look out(for)当心9.look around环顾四周10.look down upon瞧不起11.look up to尊敬12.look back 回顾,回头看1.make sb do sth 逼某人做某事2.make decisions 做决定3.make room for 给……让出空间4.make up for 弥补5.make up one’s mind 决定,下决心6.make for 走向,冲向,朝……前进7.make the most of 充分利用8.make out 辨认出,弄懂,理解9.make sense 讲道理,有道理10.make up编造;打扮;组成11.make sure 确信12.make away 开路,前进13.make use of 利用14.make over 翻新,改造6/ 101.pass away去世2.pass by经过3.pass down(on)to把……传给1.pay back还钱;回报2.pay for为……付钱:为……付出代价3.pay off还清(债务)1.pick up sb接某人2.pick up捡起;接人;自然学会3.pick out 挑选,辨认1.put on 穿上,上演2.put down 放下,记上3.put back 放回原处4.put off 推迟,脱掉,延期5.put up举起;张贴;投宿,搭建6.put up with 容忍,忍受7.put away 收好,放好,抛弃,储存8.put out 扑灭,熄灭,出版,发布9.put forward 提出,放出10.put aside 储存,保留,把……放在一边11.put to use 使用,利用1.run away逃跑2.run away with sb 和……私奔,消耗3.run off 逃跑;溜掉,流尽4.run down 留下;停止,耗尽能源5.run out of sth ……用完6.run across偶然碰到7.run after追逐,追捕8.run into碰到,遇见;相撞,偶然遇见9.run for竞选7/ 101.send for派人去请,召唤2.send up发射3.send out发出(光亮等)4.send in 呈报,送来1.set up建立,树立2.set off出发;开始3.set free 释放4.set out动身;着手做某事5.set about开始做某事6.set aside把…放一边,留出7.set back拨回8.set against 强烈反对1.turn down 拒绝,关小,音量调低2.turn out证明是,结果,生产,驱逐3.turn up 出现,音量调大4.turn over 倾倒,移交,翻(书页),翻转5.turn on打开,开启6.turn off关掉7.turn away打发走;驱逐;赶走8.turn back返回;转回去9.turn round转过身来10.turn to转向;求助于11.turn in交上;归还,告发12.turn upside down上下颠倒,倒置13.turn into 使变得1.take part 把……拆开2.tack back 取回,收回3.take up 开始从事,占据(时间)8/ 104.tack on 呈现,承担,雇佣5.take on resonsibility承担责任6.take advantage of 利用7.take care of 照顾8.take in 理解,领会,吸收,欺骗9.take out 拿出,取出10.take over 承担,接管11.take off脱掉;起飞12.take away拿走13.take down记录;取下14.take steps 采取措施15.take sides with sb.偏袒某人16.take after 与……相像17.take notice of 注意到18.take up room 占地方19.take place 发生,进行20.take the place of 代替21.take…as 把……当做,认为22.take…for 把……误认为23.take part in 参加1.think over 仔细考虑2.think of想起,记起3.think of…as把……看作4.think out想出5.think about考虑6.think highly of重视1.fall down 跌倒,崩溃,摔倒2.fall way from 远离3.fall apart 破裂,破摔4.fall off 数量或质量下降9/ 105.fall behind 落后6.fall into 落入;跌入;陷入7.fall of 倒台;垮台;的秋天,从……掉下来8.fall within 属于;范围属于;范围内9.fall in love 爱上;陷入爱河;谈恋爱10.fall under 倒在…下;属于;归入…类11.fall asleep 入睡;睡着了12.fall off 脱落;掉;掉落13.fall from 从…下跌;从…滑落14.fall below 低于;跌破15.fall outside 超出(理解、能力、讨论等的)范围;不属于;超出1.let sb do sth 允许某人做某事2.let down 使失望,辜负3.let in 允许进人4.let out 放出气体,释放,放掉,泄露5.let off 放出10/ 10。
英语动词短语大全归纳
英语动词短语大全归纳talk about 谈论、put away 放好、break out爆发、call out大喊、come down下跌、call up打电话、send for 派人去请、pay for 支付、wait for 等候、rely on 依靠。
动词短语,专业术语,拼音为dòng cí duǎn yǔ,就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
talk about释义谈论变形第三人称单数:talks about现在分词:talking about过去式:talked about过去分词:talked about例句People talk about the case with a mixture of fascination and repulsion.人们谈论这个案子时既入迷又反感。
They were reluctant to talk about the traumas of the revolution.他们不愿意谈起革命时期的痛苦经历。
put away释义把…收起, 放好例句The small card table was folded up and put away.小牌桌被收拢放好。
They wasted a chance to put the other team away.他们队丧失了击败对手的好机会。
break out释义突然爆发;突然发作;一名犯人越狱了变形第三人称单数:breaks out现在分词:breaking out过去式:broke out过去分词:broken out例句Even thinking about him made me break out in a sweat.甚至一想到他都会让我出一身冷汗Every day you should be finding opportunities to break out of your shell.每天都该不断寻找机会来突破你的壳。
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全一、动词 be 构成的短语动词.He is burdened with a heavy load 1.be known as/be famous as作为6.be crowded with挤满而有名The shop is crowded with people.be known for 因而有名7.be dressed in衣着be known to为所知She is dressed in red.be known by凭而知8.be experienced in对有经验.He is experienced in mending The hill is known for the templeLuXun is known to us as a writer.bikes.One can be known by his words and9.be equipped with装备.They are equipped with guns and deeds2.be married to 与成婚food.She is married to a musician...10.be furnished with供给,部署3.be tired of/with 对讨厌They are furnished with enoughfood.He is tired of/with this kind of11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于 (=be life.busy with sth)=He is bored with this kind of life.He has been engaged in writing 4.be terrified at 被吓一跳novels.He is terrified at the snake.12.be engaged to与订亲5.be burdened with负重doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任;合适于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./ with+n.宁愿于干;知足于I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对感觉满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由,轮到It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop .二、动词 break 构成的短语动词1.break out 迸发2.break in 打断;闯进3.break into 闯进;破门而入4.break away from 离开5.break down(机器,车辆 )坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through 打破8.break up 遣散,拆开 ,分手三、动词 carry 构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行睁开;保持;持续2.carry out 履行;进行,履行,推行;贯彻3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走,抢走5. carry forward弘扬,结转6. carry through帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7.carry about 随身携带四、动词 call 构成的短语动词1.call on 拜见某人,呼吁2.call at 拜见某地3.call for 需要;要求;邀约 (人 );取(物) Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来 ;回收Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up 打电话;征召;回忆起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词 catch,hold 构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/ Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with追上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire 着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly aspossible.5.hold up举起;阻滞 (交通等 );耽误He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻挡;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持;取出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词 come构成的短语动词1.come into进入状态come into being(事物、场面等 )产生;Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;第一版How did the printing come out? 4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life清醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到重点,涉及问题本质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across遇见You’re the most beautiful woman I've形成ever come across.The custom came into being long long同义词组: run acrossago.I came across an old friend in the 2.come along过来;快点street.9.结束upstairs?come to all endYour duties here have come to an end.6.do up 系纽扣;梳理10.come to light为人所知,显现Look,your bottom isn’tdone up.The robbery didn ’ t come to light untildo up one’s hair梳理头发the next day八、动词 get 构成的短语动词11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词 do 构成的短语动词1.do well in 在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对有利处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to 对有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 办理What did you do with our goods? 5.do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it 1.get in touch with同获得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over战胜;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;堕入Don’tget into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble堕入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除去We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through经过;接通;达成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as Iget through this work14.get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round 传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away走开1 was in a meeting and couldn’tget away.18.get down to(doing)sth.放心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词 give 构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in 折服;投诚He wouldn’tgive in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从出来,挣脱,He got out of debt.5.give away散发;捐献;泄漏He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’tgive my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back送还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词 go 构成的短语动词Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火 )熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)持续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做此外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through达成;经过;经历;认真检察1.go ahead持续;干吧During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and gotit done.一May I use your phone?---Certainly . Go ahead.2.go by(时间 )过去;经过 (地址 )through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,各处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违反They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追忆This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for 运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for 参加,喜好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with 相当I want some shoes to go with these trousers.The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超出That ’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上升The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down降落,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词 have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2.have words with争执They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有 (深远 )影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing做有困难the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词 keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.持续或频频做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with 跟上She can’tkeep up with others.4.keep back保存;阻挡;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型一、 常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time forsth./doing sth.该作某 事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. not to do sth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人不作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth.应该作某事6. would like/ want sb. to do sth.想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth 发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than dosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、 常用动名词的短语1. Be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事2. Pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事3. What about/ how about doing sth.……怎么样好吗4. Thank you for doing sth.为……感谢某人5.Would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗6.Spend … in doing sth. 花时间作某时7.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得beworth 忙be busy继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like 喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind 三、 省略动词不定式的短语1. Had better not to sth. 最好不做某事2. Why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. Would /Will / Could you please notdo sth.请你不作某事好吗 4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做 5.可接省略to 的不定式既动词原形的动词一 feel + do sth二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at +do sth 半 help to do 口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助 注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词 2.变被动语态时要把to 还原中考常考的动词短语1e in 进来come on 来吧 加油 赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come down 下来 落下come ture 实现come from 来自come along 出现 发生come up with 提出 找出come to oneself 苏醒2.cut down 削减up 切碎off 切断 切下来3.fall down 倒下 跌倒off 从…掉下来asleep 睡觉 入睡behind 落后 输给某人into 落入 陷入in love with 爱上…4.give up doing 放弃 In 上交 Out 发放 Away 赠送5.get up 起床Down 下来 落下On 上车Off 下车To 到达Back 取回Over 克服困难Out 出去Together 相聚Married sb. 结婚On/along with 相处6.hand in 上交Out 发放 分发Up 举手Shake hands 握手7.go home 回家Back 回去Out 外出Over 仔细检查Bad 变质Off 发出响声Wrong 机器出故障To bed 入睡On doing/ to do 继续For a walk 散步8.have a look at/a swim /a rest 看/游泳/休息a cold/a cough / aheadache/ a fever /a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看After 照顾 Like 长得像For 寻找Out 小心over 仔细检查up 查阅through 浏览forward to doing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信Faces 做鬼脸Mistakes a mistake 犯错误 A noise 吵闹A decision 做决定A living 谋生The bed 整理床铺Phone calls 打电话Up one’s mind 下决心Friends with sb. 交朋友Sb. Feel at home 感到宾至如归Room for 给…腾出地方11.set off 出发动身启程Up 建立One’s mind to do 一心想做12.do one’s best 尽最大努力 One’s homework 做作业 Well in 擅长The chore 做家务The dishes 洗餐具Exercises 做运动13.put on 穿上Off 推迟Up 粘贴举起Out 扑灭Away 把…收好Down 写下记下14.take off 脱下飞机起飞Out 取出Away 拿走After 长得像Place 发生Turns 轮流Notes 记笔记Photos 照相Part in 参加Pride in 对…感到满意 Care of 照顾15.think about 考虑of 想起over 仔细考虑up 想到想出16.hear of 间接听说About 听到…详情From 收到…的来信17.write down 写下Back to sb. 写回信Sb. Sth.sth. To sb. 给…写信18.turn up 调大音量Down 调小音量On 打开Off 关闭Over 把…翻过来19.up put ~ 粘贴Set ~ 建立Fix ~ 修理Clean ~ 打扫干净Cheer ~ 使…兴奋起来Turn ~ 调大音量Get ~ 起床Cut ~ 切碎Grow ~ 长大成长Hand ~ 举手Look ~ 查阅Make ~ 组成化妆Wake ~ 醒来Stay ~ 熬夜Pick ~ 捡起来Ring / call ~ 打电话 Send ~ 发放把…往上送 Open ~ 开业End ~ 结束告终Hurry ~ 赶快Show ~ 出席露面Use ~ 用尽20.out come ~ 出版Keep ~ 使在外Put ~ 扑灭Look ~ 小心Work ~ 算出制定出Wear ~ 把…穿旧Try ~ 试验尝试Take ~ 取出 Rush ~ 冲出去Go ~ 外出到外面Find ~ 找出查出Sell ~ 售完Clean ~ 清除Run ~ 用完Hang ~ with sb. 闲逛 Give ~ 分发Hand ~ 分发21.over look ~ 仔细检查Turn ~ 把…翻过来Go ~ 仔细检查Come ~ 顺便过来Get ~ 克服困难22.away take ~ 拿走Put ~ 放好Give ~ 赠送Run ~ 流失Drive ~ 驱散Far ~ 远离Right ~ 立刻马上23.off take ~ 脱下飞机起飞 Put ~ 推迟Fall ~ 掉下Turn ~ 关闭Set ~ 出发动身启程 Get ~ 下来Drop ~ 放下下车Show ~ 炫耀Run ~ 跑掉Drive ~ 赶走Cut ~ 切断Break ~ 突然中止中断 Go ~ 发出响声Be ~ 离开24.down let ~ 使…失望Put ~ 写下记下Write ~ 写下Turn ~ 调小音量Sit ~ 坐下Cut ~ 削减Fall ~ 倒下跌倒Pull ~ 推翻Get ~ 下来Break ~ 出故障Keep ~ 使缓和25.at point ~ 指向指示Look ~ 看Laugh ~ 嘲笑Knock ~ 敲门、窗等Call ~ 拜访某地~ present 目前~ first 首先~ the end of 在…最后 ~ beginning of 在…起初 ~ the age of 在…岁时 ~ same time 同时~ Once 立刻马上~ the moment 此刻~ least 至少~ most 至多~ last 最后终于26.on turn ~ 打开Try ~ 试穿Put ~ 穿戴Pass ~ 传递Live ~ 靠…谋生Knock ~ 敲Hold ~ 等一等Go ~ 继续Keep ~ doing 继续Get ~ 上车Carry ~ 坚持下去Come ~ 加油Later ~ 稍后Call ~ 拜访某人Work ~ 从事忙于Depend ~ 决定于Concentrate ~ 全神贯注27.for wait ~ 等待Thanks ~ 感谢Pay ~ 支付Look ~ 寻找Ask ~ 请求询问Send ~ 派人去请Leave ~ 前往Care ~ 关心关怀Call ~ 要求As ~ 至于28.culture1 middle school 中学2 talk show 谈话节目3 the Great Wall 长城4 the Palace Museum 故宫5 Tian’an Men Square 天安门6 baseball cap 棒球帽7 sports shoes 运动鞋8 Children’s Palace 少年宫9 South America 南美洲10 the World Cup 世界杯11 Spring Festival 春节12 beach volleyball 沙滩排球13 TV show 电视节目14 police station 警察局15 shop assistant 店员16 pay phone 公用电话17 post office 邮局18 the United States 美国19 the United Kingdom 英国20 train station 火车站21 World Trade Center 世界贸易中心22 national flag 国旗23 table manners 餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:1 be full of 充满Be filled with 用…充满2 be good at=do well in doing 擅长做 be good bad for 对…有益有害be good bad to sb. 对…好坏3 be late for 迟到4 be covered with 被…覆盖5 be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做…6 be busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做…7 be made of / from sth. 由…制作而成be made in spl. 在…生产或制造8 be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleased to do 乐意做…9 be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at sth. 因某事生气10 be famous for sth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名11 对做…感兴趣be interested in doingtake an interest in12 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.13 be excited about 对…感到兴奋14 be surprised at sth./sb. 对…感到惊讶be surprised to do sth. 对做…感到惊讶15 be nervous of sth. 有点害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安16 be patient with 对…有耐心be impatient at/for 对…不够耐心17 be used to do / for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used to do 过去常常做…18 be satisfied at 对…满意be satisfied with 满意于19 be strict on/in sth. 对…严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格20 适合于…be fit for / be suitable for21 be anxious for 急于做…22 be eager for 渴望做…23 be ready for doing / to do 准备做…24 be different from 不同于be the same as 相同25 be proud of / be the pride of 骄傲take pride in doing 因…而感动自豪26 be tired from 因…而疲倦27 compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较28 complain about/of 抱怨29 help sb. With doing / to do 帮助做help oneself to sth.随便吃with one’s help 在…的帮助下30 给某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.31 stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做32 forget to do 忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事33 remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事34 regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做过35 agree to idea/advice/plan…同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on …达成一致30.其他常用短语:1 at times = sometimes 有时2 on time 准时3 in time 及时4 all the time 一直5 in danger 危险6 out of danger 脱离危险7 in hunger 饥饿8 in trouble 困难9 in style 时髦10 out of style 不时髦11 in public 公众12 on the phone 用电话交谈13 on the hand 在一方面14 on the other hand 在另一方面15 first of all 首先16 in order to 为了17 because of 由于18 instead of 代替19 by the way 顺便说一下20 in the way 挡道21 more … than 比…多22 fall asleep 入睡23 by mistake 错误地24 by accident / chance 偶然地意外地25 to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是26 even though / even if 即使1all kinds of 各种各样的2all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4all one's life 一生5one after another 顺次6the Children's Palace 少年宫7day after day日复一日8up and down 上上下下9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年左右12the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那时15half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16late on过后,后来17one by one 一个接一个18many kinds of 许多种类的19many different kinds of 许多不同种类的20in order to 为了……起见;以便量词词组1a bit 一点儿2a few of 一些可数,几个…3a little 一些不可数4a lot of lots of 许多5a piece of 一张一片,块6a cup of 一茶怀7a glass of 一玻璃杯8a pile of一堆piles and piles of 一堆堆的9a box of 一盒10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type/ind一种类型的19a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数名词20a large great number of 非常多,大量可数名词21a great many 大量,许多可数名词22a different type of 一种不同型号的23a group of 一队,一组,一群。
常见常用英语动词短语大全
实用文档文案大全常用英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple..LuXun is known to us as a writer..One can be known by his words and deeds..2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician..3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life..=He is bored with this kind of life..4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake..5.be burdened with负重 He is burdened with aheavy load..6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people..7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red..8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes..9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food..10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food..11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels..12.be engaged to与……订婚实用文档文案大全 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor..13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guidesaw me and stopped me..14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work..These books are not fit for children..15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again..16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese..17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18.be content to do sth./with+n. …甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time..19.be content with对……感到满意 You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question..21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government..23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop..二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破实用文档文案大全7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work..call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctorat once..5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news..In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called upscenes of my childhood..五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of therope....and I'll pull you up2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are ableto catch up with others in class..3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire..4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the实用文档文案大全cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible..5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it tothe class..In the rush hour the traffic is hold up..,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting..7.hold one's breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes..六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago..2.come along过来;快点Come along! It's nearly eight o'clock..3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out? 4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day..5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital..6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it..8.come across碰见You're the most beautiful woman I've ever come across..同义词组:run across实用文档文案大全 I came across an old friend in the street..9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end..10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next day11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion 七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth..3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health..4.do with处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb..a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up..do up one's hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day..3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend..4.get on上车You shouldn't get on the bus until ithas stopped completely 5.get over克服;度过You'll soon get over these difficulties..6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengersgot off..7.Get together相聚实用文档文案大全We should go to a restaurant to get together..8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates..9.get into进人;陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking..10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution..13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through..1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14.get to到达He had to get to the other side ofstreet to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about..16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,butthe explanation did not get across to the class..17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn't get away..18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year..九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan..2.give in屈服;投降实用文档文案大全He wouldn't give in to the enemy..3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon..4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,He got out of debt..5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away..6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health..十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done..一May I use your phone?---Certainly....Go ahead2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点) Don't let the goodchance go by..3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out..4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work..5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over ourhomework..7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers gothrough the information..She went through one hardship after实用文档文案大全another..Mother went through the drawer looking for thesweater..I've gone through too much money this week..8.go all out(=try/do one's best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam..9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information..10.go against违背They are going against our wishes..11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times..12.go for运用于,应用于'The medicine went for nothing..13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition..14.go with 相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers..15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper..16.go beyond超过That's going beyond a joke..17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality..18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down..十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with. 2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money..3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响实用文档文案大全The book has great effects on his life..4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have/find difficulty in writing thecomposition..We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it whenhe lived in London..2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed..3.keep up with跟上She can't keep up with others..4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
初中英语动词短语大全
初中英语动词短语大全1. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管,照看10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心,小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起,建起18. set off 出发,动身19. set out 出发 send for 派人去请20. take one's advice 听从人劝告21. take out 拿出,取出22. take down 拿下23. take place 发生24. take the place of 代替25. take it easy 别紧张1. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下,起飞,休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开,旋开电灯,收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯,收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出,上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先,首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初19. at night/noon 在夜里/中午20. in the day21. in all 总共 in fact 事实上22. in one's twenties 在人二十几岁时23. in a hurry 匆忙25. in public 公众,公开地1. be famous as2. be strict with3. be strict in4. be afraid of5. be afraid to do6. be worried about =be anxious about7. be glad to do9. be good for10. be bad for11. be good at = do well in12. be able to do13. . Go , get……结构14. go go bed 睡觉15. go to sleep16. go to school17. go home18. go fishing /swimming/shopping19. go over 复习20. have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭21. have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭22. have a fever 发烧23. have a coldb感冒24. have a look at 看一看……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……方面干得好put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾,照料(=look after) take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使物)折断,中断事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,***,拆散,碎开(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring up 抚养,培养,哺育(4)call短语:call at (sp) 访问(地),拜访(地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(人),访问(人)]call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接人,接走人call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称人……(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉(7)do短语:do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮do one’s best 尽人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇人,对人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮人一个忙做事do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做事1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览,温习7、put up 建造,举起,张贴8、pick up 拾起,学会9、get up 起床,筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来,发芽,升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起,阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话,使…想起17、set up 建立,开业18、sit up 熬夜,坐直19、come down 下来,崩溃,失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快,上演,出台,播放22、come in 进来,上市,得到批准23、come out 出来,出版,结果是24、come from 来自,出生在,由……制成25、go on 继续,播放,举办,播放26、go out 出去,熄灭27、go over 检查,复习28、go ahead 干吧,进展,用吧29、go through 通过,审查,完成30、go up 上涨,建造起31、go along with 附和,支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车,穿上,上演,举办,播放34、get down 下来,落下,记下,拿下,播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语,它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中,一些常用的短语动词包括:1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词,后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如:1、get up:起床2、get dressed:穿衣服3、get down:下车4、get along:相处5、get through:完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词,加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考常考的动词短语1. comein进来come on来吧加油赶快come out 出版come over 顺便来come true 实现comefrom来自come up with 提出找出2.cut down削减;砍倒cutup切碎cut off 切断切下来3. fall down倒下跌倒fall off 从…掉下来fallasleep 睡觉入睡fallbehind 落后输给某人fall into 落入陷入fall inlove with爱上…4.giveupdoing 放弃givein上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送5.getup起床get on 上车getoff 下车get to 到达get back 取回get over 克服(困难)get out出去get together相聚get married结婚get on/along with 相处6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发hand up举手shake hands 握手7.gohome 回家go back 回去go out 外出go over仔细检查go off发出响声go to bed 入睡go ondoing/to do继续go fora walk 散步8.havea rest休息have acold/acough /a headache/a fever/a toothache / a stomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼have trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快have a good /great time 过得愉快9.lookat看一看look after照顾look like 长得像look for寻找lookout 小心look over 仔细检查look up查阅look through 浏览lookforwardtodoing 盼望期望10.make sure 确信makefaces 做鬼脸makemistakes (amistake) 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make adecision做决定make phone calls 打电话make up one’s mind 下决心make friends with sb.交朋友11.set off 出发动身启程set up建立setout出发动身(同setoff)12. doone’sbest 尽最大努力do one’s homework做作业do well in 擅长do the chore做家务doexercises 做运动13.put on穿上put off 推迟put up粘贴举起put out扑灭putaway把…收好putdown放下;写下14. take out 取出take care o f照顾takeaway拿走take after长得像take place发生takenotes 记笔记take photos 照相take part in 参加take pridein对…感到自豪/骄傲takeoff脱下;飞机起飞15.think about 考虑think of想起;认为thinkover 仔细考虑16.hear of(间接)听说hearabout听说hear from收到…的来信17.write down写下write tosb给某人写信writeback(to sb.)写回信18.turnup 调大音量turn down 调小音量turnon打开turn off关闭turn over 把…翻过来19.up put up粘贴;举起set up 建立fix up 修理clean up打扫干净cheerup使…兴奋起来turn up调大音量get up起床cut up 切碎grow up长大成长handup举手lookup查阅make up组成化妆wake up 醒来stayup 熬夜pickup捡起来;开车接某人ring/call up打电话endup结束告终hurryup赶快showup出席露面useup用尽dressup 乔装打扮takeup占用;从事(take up doing)20.out comeout出版putout 扑灭lookout小心workout算出;解决wearout 把…穿旧tryout试验尝试take out取出rushout 冲出去goout外出到外面findout 找出查出sell out售完clean out 清除runout用完hangout with sb. 闲逛giveout 分发handout 分发21.over look over仔细检查turn over把…翻过来go over仔细检查come over 顺便过来get over克服(困难)22.away take away拿走putaway 放好give away赠送run away 跑了;跑开drive away驱散far away远离right away立刻马上23.offtakeoff脱下飞机起飞put off推迟falloff 掉下turnoff关闭set off 出发动身启程getoff下来show off 炫耀cut off切断breakoff 突然中止中断gooff发出响声24.down let down 使…失望put down放下记下write down写下turndown调小音量sit down坐下ctdown削减fall down倒下跌倒pull down 推翻getdown 下来break down 出故障25.at point at指向指示look at看laugh at嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)call at拜访某地at present目前at first=first ofall首先atthe end of 在…最后at thebeginning of在…起初atthe ageof 在…岁时atsametime 同时atonce 立刻马上atthe moment此刻at least 至少at most至多at last 最后终于26.on turn on打开try on试穿puton穿戴pass on传递knockon敲holdon等一等go on继续keep on doing 继续get on上车carry on坚持下去come on加油later on稍后callon拜访某人work on从事忙于dependon决定于concentrate on全神贯注27.for waitfor 等待thanksfor感谢pay for 支付look for寻找ask for请求询问send for派人去请leave for 前往care for关心关怀call for要求as for 至于28.culture(1)middle school中学(2)talkshow谈话节目(3)the Great Wall 长城(4) thePalace Museum 故宫(5)Tian’an Men Square 天安门(6) baseball cap 棒球帽(7) sportsshoes 运动鞋(8) Children’sPalace 少年宫(9)South America南美洲(10) the WorldCup世界杯(11) SpringFestival 春节(12) beach volleyball沙滩排球(13) TVshow 电视节目(14) police station 警察局(15) shop assistant 店员(16) pay phone 公用电话(17)post office 邮局(18) the United States美国(19) the UnitedKingdom 英国(20)train station 火车站(21) World Trade Center 世界贸易中心(22)nationalflag 国旗(23) table manners餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语:(1)befullof充满befilled with 用…充满(2)be good at=do well indoing擅长做be good(bad)for对…有益(有害)(3)belate for 迟到(4)be covered with被…覆盖(5) beafraid to do 害怕做…(6) be busy doing sth./ with sth.忙于做…(7) be made of / fromsth. 由…制作而成be made in+地点/时间在…生产或制造(8) be pleased with 对…感到满意be pleasedtodo 乐意做…(9)be angrywith sb.生某人的气be angryat sth. 因某事生气(10)be famousforsth. 因….而出名be famous as sb. 作为…而出名(11) 对做…感兴趣beinterestedin doing(12) 为某人/某事担忧be worried about sb./sth.worryabout sb./sth.(13)beexcited about对…感到兴奋(14) besurprised at sth./sb.对…感到惊讶(15) be nervous about/at sth.因某事不安(16) be patientwith对…有耐心(17)beused to do/ for doing 被用来做…be used to doing 习惯做…used todo过去常常做…(18) be different from不同于bethe same as 相同(19) be proud oftake pride indoing因…而感动自豪(20)complain about/of 抱怨(21) helpsb.withsth 帮助做with one’s help 在…的帮助下(22)给某人提供某物providesb. with sth./sth. for sb.offersb. sth. /sth.tosb.(23)stop to do停止做另一件事stop doing 停止做正做的事stop sth.from doing 阻止做(24)forget to do忘记去做另一件事forget doing 忘记做过的事(25) remember to do 记得去做另一件事remember doing 记得做过的事(26) agree to(idea/advice/plan…) 同意计划/建议等agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agreeon 关于…达成一致agree to do同意做某事30.其他常用短语:(1) at times=sometimes 有时(2)on time 准时(3)intime 及时(4) all the time 一直(5)in danger 危险(6) out ofdanger 脱离危险(7) in hunger 饥饿(8)introuble困难(9) in style时髦(10) out ofstyle不时髦(11) in public在公众场合(12) onthe phone 用电话交谈(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14)on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to为了(17) because of 由于(18) insteadof代替(19) by the way 顺便说一下(20) in theway挡道(21) more … than比…多(22) fall asleep入睡(23) by mistake 错误地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地意外地(25) to one’ssurprise 令人惊奇的是(26)even though /evenif 即使1)all kindsof 各种各样的many kinds of许多种类的many different kinds of许多不同种类的 2)all over the world/thecountry 全世界/全国3) one byone 一个接一个4)all one'slife一生ﻫ5)one after anot her顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫ﻫ7)dayafter day日复一日8)up and down 上上下下ﻫ9)theday aftertomorrow后天ﻫ10)the daybefore yesterday前天11)thelast/past two years (orso)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole wor ld全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才ﻫ14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour'swalk步行半小时的路程 16)late on过后,后来量词词组ﻫ1)a bit 一点儿ﻫ2)a few(of) 一些(可数),几个…ﻫ3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯ﻫ8)apile of 一堆piles andpilesof 一堆堆的9)abox of 一盒10)a copyof 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗13)aplate 12)a basketof 一篮ﻫ14)a bottle of一瓶ﻫ15)abasin of 一盘ﻫ16)a set of 一套of 一脸盆ﻫ17)a kind of 一种19)a great dea 18)a type/ind一种类型的ﻫlof 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)2 20)a large (great) number of 大量(可数名词)ﻫ1)a greatmany大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different typeof 一种不同型号的23)a group of一队,一组,一群。
英语常用动词短语
英语常用动词短语英语常用动词短语有哪些?你知道吗?本文是精心的英语常用动词短语,希望能帮助到你!1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. aount for 解释8. ause sb. of sth.控告9. add to增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,终究11. agree with同意12. ahead of time / schedule提前13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to与...相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了...都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 普及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for忧虑,担忧25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除...外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to适用于29. apply to适用30. appropriate for/to适当,适宜31. approximate to近似,接近32. apt at聪明,善于33. apt to易于34. around the clock夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39. as far as 远至,到...程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和...几乎一样43. as if 好似,防腐44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除...外(还有)51. ask for the moon异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔...66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任...处理75. at the cost of 以...为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在...后面83. back up后备,支援84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do能够86. be around差不多87. be available to sb.可用,可供88. be bound to一定89. be capable of doing能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to渴望92. be fed up with受够了be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time时间不够97. be tied up with忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for开往110. break down抛锚111. break though突破112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113. bring about 使…发生114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up115. by aident 偶然116. by air 通过航空途径117. by all means 尽一切方法,务必118. by and by 不久,迟早119. by chance 偶然,碰巧120. by far 最,...得多121. by hand 用手,用体力122. by itself 自动地,单独地123. by means of 用,依靠124. by mistake 错误地,无意地125. by no means 决不,并没有126. by oneself 单独地,单独地127. by reason of 由于128. by the way 顺便说说129. by virtue of 借助,由于130. by way of 经由,通过...方法131. call off取消132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133. capable of能够134. careful of/about/with小心,注意135. certain of /about确信,肯定136. chair a meeting 主持会议137. charge sb. with sth.控告138. clear of没有,不接触139. clever at善于140. close to接近,亲近141. e in contact with 与…取得联系142. e out of sth. alive大难不死143. e up (with)提出,拿出144. parable to/with比作/比较145. conscious of觉察到,意识到146. consequent on随之而来147. considerate towards体谅,体贴148. contemporary with与...同时代149. content with满足于150. contrary to违反151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152. count down倒计时153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154. count on依靠155. count on依靠156. count the day期待157. count the day期待158. counter to与...相反159. crazy about热衷,着迷160. critical of挑剔,批评161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁162. cry on one's shoulder依靠163. curious about好奇,想知道164. cut down on 减少165. cut down削减166. cut in插入167. cut off切断168. cut out切除169. cut someone short打断170. cut through抄近路171. cut up切碎172. die out 灭绝173. distinct from种类(风格)不同174. do the laundry洗衣服175. doubtful of /about疑心176. drop by / in 顺路拜访177. due to 由于,因为178. each other 互相179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180. east of在...东面181. equal to相等,胜任182. equivalent to等于,相当于183. essential to/for必不可少184. even if/though 即使,虽然185. ever so 非常,极其186. every now and then 时而,偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除了...外189. expert at/in/on善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to忠实于193. fall flat 平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196. far from 远非,远离197. fatal to致命的198. favorable to支持,赞成199. fearful of惧怕200. feel at home熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to随便203. figure out sth. 解决204. fit for适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时,目前212. for the present 暂时,目前213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非...所原有216. free of /from未受...;217. free with康慨,大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up客满220. get a bargain 买到廉价货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over恢复223. get used to习惯于224. give off发出225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand帮助227. go about sth. 开始做…228. go after追求229. go ahead同意做某事230. go by遵守231. go down下降,往下传232. go for竭尽全力做233. go into进入,开始从事234. go off出发235. go out熄灭,外出236. go over复习237. go over复习,从头到尾检查一遍238. go round/around足够分配239. go sightseeing 去观光240. go steady with和某人确定关系241. go through从头到尾242. go without单独243. guilty of有...罪的244. had better最好245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246. hang up 挂断247. have one's hands full248. have the final say 有决定权249. head on 迎面地,正面的250. heart and soul 全心全意地251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求252. hold up坚持253. hold water站得住脚254. how about ...怎么样255. how e怎么会256. hungry for渴望257. ignorant of不知道258. impatient at sth.不耐烦259. impatient for急迫,渴望260. impatient of无法容忍261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿264. in a sense 从某种意义上说265. in a way 在某种程度上266. in a word 简言之,总之267. in aordance with 与...一致,按照268. in addition to 除...之外(还) 269. in addition 另外,加之270. in advance 预先,事先271. in all 总共,合计272. in any case 无论如何273. in any event 无论如何274. in brief 简单地说275. in case of 假设,防范276. in charge of 负责,总管277. in mon 共用的,共有的278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于279. in debt 欠债,欠情280. in detail 详细地281. in difficulty 处境困难282. in effect 实际上,事实上283. in favor of 支持,赞成284. in front of 面对,在...前285. in general 一般来说,大体上286. in half 成两半287. in hand 在进展中,待办理288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290. in line with 与...一致291. in memory of 纪念292. in no case 决不293. in no time 立即,马上294. in no way 决不295. in order 按顺序,按次序296. in other words 换句话说297. in part 部分地298. in particular 特别,尤其299. in person 亲自,本人300. in place of 代替,取代,交换301. in place 在适宜的位置302. in practice 在实践中,实际上303. in proportion to 与...成比例304. in public 公开地,当众305. in quantity 大量306. in question 正在谈论的307. in regard to 关于,至于308. in relation to 关于,涉及309. in return for 作为对...报答310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换311. in short 简言之,总之312. in sight 被见到;在望313. in spite of 尽管314. in step with 与...一致/协调315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着316. in terms of317. in the pany / wake of随着318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中319. in the distance 在远处320. in the end 最后,终于321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一322. in the face of 即使;在...面前323. in the first place 首先324. in the future 在未来325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326. in the least 丝毫,一点327. in the long run 长期328. in the way 挡道329. in the world 终究,到底330. in time 及时331. in touch 联系,接触332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而333. in vain 徒劳,白费力334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335. indignant with sb.愤慨336. inferior to级别低于,不如337. innocent of无...罪,无辜338. instead of 代替,而不是339. intent on专心于340. invisible to不可见的341. jealous of嫉妒342. just now 眼下;刚刚343. keep one's eyes on关注344. keep on爱好,很喜欢345. keep track of 留心346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 347. lay off 下岗348. leave alone别说349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350. liable for对...有责任351. liable to易于352. little by little 逐渐地353. look for / hunt for 找工作354. lost the point弄错355. lots of 许多356. loyal to忠于357. mad about/on狂热迷恋358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒359. mad with因...发狂360. make (both) ends meet收支平衡361. make a living谋生362. make it成功363. make the best / most of充分利用364. many a 许多365. mark the papers 批改考卷366. mayor / minor in367. meet one's needs满足要求368. might as well不妨369. mistake a for b 认错370. more or less 或多或少,有点371. my treat我请客372. narrow escape九死一生373. necessary to /for必要的374. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁375. next to下一个,其次376. no doubt 无疑地377. no less than 不少于...;不亚于378. no longer 不再379. no more than 至多,同...一样不380. no more 不再381. none other than 不是别的,正是382. nothing but 只有,只不过383. now and then 时而,偶尔384. off and on 断断续续,间歇地385. off duty 下班386. on (the) one hand 一方面387. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地388. on aount of 由于389. on behalf of 代表390. on board 在船(车/飞机)上391. on business 因公392. on condition that 如果393. on duty 上班,值班394. on earth 终究,到底395. on fire 起火着火396. on foot 步行397. on guard 站岗,值班398. on hand 在场,在手边399. on loan to借给400. on oasion(s) 有时,间或401. on one's guard 警觉,提防402. on one's own 独立,单独403. on purpose 成心地404. on sale 出售,廉价出售405. on schedule 按时间表,准时406. on second thoughts 经重新考虑407. on the contrary 正相反408. on the grounds of 根据,以...为由409. on the other hand 另一方面410. on the point of 即将...的时刻411. on the road 在旅途中412. on the side 作为兼职/副业413. on the spot 在场;马上414. on the whole 总的来说,大体上415. on time 准时416. on(an/the) average 平均,通常417. once (and) for all 一劳永逸地418. once again 再一次419. once in a while 偶尔420. once more 再一次421. once upon a time 从前422. one another 相互423. one's cup of tea喜欢的人/物424. open to不限制,开放的425. opposite to在对面426. or else 否那么,要不然427. or so 大约,左右428. other than 非;除了429. out of breath 喘不过气来430. out of control 失去控制431. out of date 过时的432. out of doors 在户外433. out of order 出故障的434. out of place 不适当的435. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏436. out of sight 看不见,在视野外437. out of the question 毫无可能的438. out of touch 不联系,不接触439. out of 从...中;由于;缺乏440. over and over (again) 一再地,再三地441. parallel to与...平等,类似442. particular about挑剔,讲究443. patient with有耐心444. peculiar to独特的,独有的445. pick up捡446. play by ear见机行事447. popular with受...喜爱,爱戴448. prior to 在...之前449. pull one's leg拿某人开玩笑put someone on 450. put someone up给某人提供住宿451. put up with忍受452. quite a few 相当多,不少453. rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨454. rather than 不是...(而是)455. reach agreement 达成协议456. reach an agreement达成一致457. regardless of 不顾,不惜458. relative to与...有关459. remove from 从…除去460. representative of代表...的461. resign one's post 辞职462. responsible for负责,是...原因463. result from 由于464. rich in富于465. right away 立即,马上466. ring sb. up 打给…467. rule out 排除…的可能性468. run out of用完469. rush hours上下班顶峰470. see: see to it that - make sure that确保471. sensible of觉查到472. sensitive to对...敏感473. set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it 474. set one's mind on doing 决定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on475. short of缺少476. show off卖弄477. sick of厌恶,厌倦478. side by side 肩并肩,一起479. similar to相似480. skilled at /in善于481. slip one's mind 忘记482. so far 迄今为止483. somewhere around 大约484. sooner or later 迟早,早晚485. sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸486. stay up late 熬夜487. step by step 逐步地488. subject to受制于,易于489. such as 例如,诸如490. sufficient for足够的491. suitable for/to适合于492. superior to优于,级别高于493. sure of /about对...有信心,确信494. suspicious of疑心495. take a leave请假496. take a seat / be seated497. take one's place 取代498. take one's time慢慢来499. take sth. seriously 认真对待500. take up占据501. thanks to 由于,多亏502. that is (to say) 就是说,即503. the reverse is also true 反之亦然504. tired of对...不在感兴趣505. to the point 切中要害,切题506. turn over 倾覆507. typical of是典型的,特有的508. uncertain of /about不确知509. under control 处于控制之下510. under the circumstances 这种情况下511. up in the air没有确定512. up to date 在进展中513. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于514. vital to对...关系重大515. void of没有,缺乏516. what about 怎么样517. what if 切合目前情况的518. what's up / new?发生了什么事?519. with regard to 关于,至于520. with respect to 如果...将怎么样521. with the exception of 除...之外522. without any trace没有踪迹523. without fail 一向如此524. without question 毫无疑问525. wolf down狼吞虎咽526. word for word 逐字的。
常见英语动词短语集锦
常见英语动词短语集锦(1)act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用 act for 代理(人职务),代为(处理事) act out 表演(对话、故事等) act up 捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case、(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2)break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使物)折断,中断事物,突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,***,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooneror later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm willgo off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3)bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复 bring sb back 送回人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring up 抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀)、American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4)call短语:call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接人,接走人We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.例如:Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.The bill came to 480 in total.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6)cut短语:cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应) cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的`成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 擅长4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
put forward1.propose or suggest提出*The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee.学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。
*I have put your name forward as the best for the job.我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。
2.move the hands of(a clock or watch)to a later time往前拨(钟表)*My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes.我的表慢了,因此往前拨了3分钟。
3.move an event,appointment,etc.to an earlier time or date把…提前*We had to put our holiday forward one month.我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。
*The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month.暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。
put forward同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjureup evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submitreport back(1) 带回…的报告(2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…](3) 调查后报告refer to1.make reference of allusion to;mention谈到;提到*It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment.你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况,这是不明智的。
*The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March.那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。
2.look at sth.for information查阅*If you don't know what it means,refer to the dictionary.如果你不知道它的意思,可以查字典。
*In drawing up the plan,they went to the library to refer to many books.在制订计划时,他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。
3.concern;relate or apply to涉及;关于;有关*The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.这项新法律不涉及农业用地。
*I have examined all the documents referring to the matter.我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。
*What I have to say refers to all of you.我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。
4.send to sb.for decision or action提交…处理*The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article.那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。
*We referred the matter to the Finance Committee.我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。
account for1.explain;give a reason for解释;说明…的原因*How do you account for the accident?你如何解释这次事故的原因?*We asked him to account for his conduct.我们要他对自己的行为加以解释。
2.give a statement to show how money or goods have been dealt with说明(钱等的)用途*You have to account for losing such a large sum of money.丢了这么一大笔钱,你务必解释清楚。
*We must account for every cent we spent.我们花掉的每一分钱,都要有个交代。
3.be responsible for负责The librarian has to account for each book in his charge.图书管理员应对所管的每一本书负责。
*You will have to account for the misprints in the article.你必须对文章中的印刷错误负责。
*It will take him 20 years in prison to account for such a terrible crime.他犯有严重罪行,将在监狱中监禁20年。
4.occupy;amount to(数量)占;共计达*In that country,the production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy.在那个国家,原材料生产在国民经济中占相当大的比重。
*League members account for the majority of the students in the class.团员占这个班学生的大多数。
enlarge on1.详述;增补Let me enlarge on the topic.让我进一步说明一下这个题目draw up1.prepare;compose;draft(a legal paper,contract,treaty,agreement,etc.)草拟;制定(合同、协议等)*The lawyer has drawn up the agreement.律师制订了协议书。
*The two countries drew up a peace treaty after the war ended.战争结束后两国签订了和平条约。
*They have drawn up a contract.他们已经草拟了一份合同。
*The plan drawn up by the Party committee has been adopted at the meeting.党委制定的计划已经在会上通过了。
2.(a vehicle)come to a stop(车子)停下来*The police drew up outside the house.警察在房子外面停了车。
*A car drew up,and a smartly dressed woman got out.小轿车停下了,一个打扮入时的妇女下了车。
3.(of troops,etc.)bring into regular order;set in line(usu.passive)(军队等)使排列整齐;列队(通常用被动语态)*The whole company were drawn up,prepared for battle.全连已列好阵势,准备战斗。
*The troops were drawn up,ready for inspection.士兵们站好了队,准备接受检阅。
4.bring near;pull up(on to the shore,etc.)使靠近;拖近;靠岸等*Draw up your chair and let's have a chat.把椅子拉过来,我们聊聊。
简明英语同义词反义词词典draw up同义词: compose frame haul up pull up straighten upsum up1.express briefly the chief points of what has been said 总结;归纳*Please sum up the main points of the text in three sentences.请用3句话总结这篇课文的主要观点。
*To sum up,for the reasons I have just given,I think my plan is better.从我刚才所述的理由综合起来看,我认为我的计划比较好。
*The judge summed up for twenty minutes.法官作了20分钟的概述。
2.form a judgement or opinion of 判断*He could sum up situations at a glance.他只要看一眼就能对形势作出判断。
简明英语同义词反义词词典sum up同义词: add add together add up resume sum summarise summarize summate tally tot totup total tote uppoint out1.explain解释*He pointed out that it was not his fault.他解释说这不是他的过错。
*I pointed out the advantages of the plan.我说明了这计划的优点。
2.call to attention唤起注意*The policeman pointed out that the law forbids public sale of firecrackers.警察指出法律禁止公开销售鞭炮。
*It was pointed out to him that his application had arrived too late.有人向他指出,他的申请交来太晚了。
简明英语同义词反义词词典point out同义词: call attention comment notice remark remonstrate signalise signalize21世纪英汉汉英双向词典write down1.depreciate or disparage by writing;play down in writing 写文章贬低或诋毁;把…写得不重要*They tried in vain to write down the movement.他们试图写文章诋毁这个运动,可是枉费心机。