(完整word版)2019江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全（1）act短语act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题（2）believe短语believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语break away 摆脱，脱离break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（4）blow短语blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（5）bring短语bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price)降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use对……加以利用bring through治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light出现，公布，暴露bring to mind使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build短语build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）call短语call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help呼救call in请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off取消，下令停止call on / upon号召call on (sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp.访问（某地） pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）（9）catch短语be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire着火catch on挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word听懂话catch out发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry短语carry about随身携带carry away冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on坚持，继续，进行carry out贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check短语check in报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up核对，检查，检验 check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear短语clear away 扫除，消除 clear off清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out清除，扫出 clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除 make it clear that...使人明白（13）come短语come about发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along一道来，随同，进展，出现come at …向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来，想起来，复原come down下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于，起源于come in进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision作出决定come to an end结束，终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross短语cross out / off打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut短语：a cut above胜过一筹a short cut近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record创造新记录，打破记录cut away切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下 cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do短语：be done in精疲力竭 be done with完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with废除，废除；弄死；浪费do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事，干家务do /cause damage to损害do its work 有效，有作用do housework做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do much极有用do sb. right公平对待，正确批评某人do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad使某人发疯（18）fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind落后，落伍，落在后面fall down倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败 fall in love wit h...爱上（某人）fall into陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off掉下，衰退，减少fall over摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get短语get at意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind落后；识破get close to接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word插话get into进入，陷入，养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on/upon with进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to到达，抵达get to sleep入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of占有，拥有，占领get ready for为……做准备get rid of除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give短语be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back归还，送回give back归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热、气味等)give oneself out as/to be自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go短语go abroad出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反，违背，反对，不利于go across度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around四处走走go all about鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away走开，离去go around走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond超越go by走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to延续到，继续到go down下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees跪下go for为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb对某人也一样go in进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details细说go off走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air开始广播）go on发生，进行，继续g o on with...继续做，忍受go out熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have短语have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流 have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a hit风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have to = have got to不得不，必须have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold短语hold back退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep短语keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down控制，缩减keep in闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入…keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over…对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep保存得好（坏）（26）knock短语knock at /on敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止 lay out花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave短语give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，戒除leave office离职，下台leave over留下，剩下，延期leave room for为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave休假，请假（29）look短语look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about四处看看，四下环顾look back回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找，期望 look in来访，参观，看望look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look on/upon旁观，面向，观望 l ook on / upon ...as...把...看作look out向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age和年龄相称look out for警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to面向，注意look up仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make短语make into制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出) be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out理解，看清楚make up化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to…去某地旅行make conversation交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards向...前进make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功make into把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …)（在……方面）取得进步make sense有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet短语meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open短语be open to对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人... （34）pass短语pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through穿过，越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay短语pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off摘下，逐个地射死pick on挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out挑选，认出pick up开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull短语pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on穿，戴，继续拉pull out驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through克服困难，使……脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces把...拆散pull up拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against推，推撞push forward/along把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back退回，推回push down向下推push in推进，向岸靠拢push off起程，离开push on奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out推出，长出push over推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（39）put短语put an end to结束，终止，废除put aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back把~~放回原处；拨回put down扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in驶入，进入put...(down) in writing把...写下来put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance演出put out扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造put through完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍（40）refer短语refer to指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（41）ring短语ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话（42）see短语see after照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（43）sell短语sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out卖完，背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖，拍卖 sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail零售~by whole-sale 批发（44）send短语send away让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for派人去叫/请/拿send in寄送某处进行处理send off发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号send word通知，转告，捎信（45）set短语set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do开始做，着手做set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set sail for起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样（46）shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up闭嘴，关闭，密封（47）stick短语stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do)配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side支持某人stand up起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still站着不动（50）take短语be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away拿走，使离开。