2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2018全国高考汇编之动词动词短语.doc
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2018全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一(2018安徽卷)26.Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找,抬头看;look into调查,研究;look back on 回顾;回忆;look through仔细检查;看穿;句义:Terry,当奶奶和你说话的时候,从手机上抬起头来。
(不总是低头看手机,这是不礼貌的)根据句义说明A 正确。
【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载;收拾, 整理;重新开始;获得”等义;bring up 表示“抚养, 教育;提出;呕吐”;look up 表示“向上看;(形势)好转, 改善;查阅”;set up表示“建立, 设置;造成, 产生”。
二(2018安徽卷)28.When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现,调高;leave off停止;move on继续前进;get away离开,脱身,逃掉;句义:当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候,他受到无数人的欢迎。
江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
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concentrate one’s mindon专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one’sminduponﻫfocusonﻫput one’sheartinto
focusone’s mind on
4surprise常用短语:
insurprise惊讶地ﻫto one’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是ﻫbe surprise at/to do/thatﻫ对某事感到惊讶
approve (of)sth.ﻫinfavour of sth.
beagreeabletosth.ﻫbe forsth.
“不同意”
disagreewith sb./ whatsb.saidﻫobjectto sth.
disapprove(of)sth.ﻫbeagainststh.
18 sign的常用短语:ﻫsignone’sname签名
causesth. (todo)ﻫresultinﻫlead to
2.由……引起ﻫbe caused by
result from
grow out ofﻫliein
10表“全力以赴”的短语:
do /tryone’sbest
spareno effortstodoﻫtakegreatpains todo
goall outto do
keep sb.at a distanceﻫ于某人保持一定距离ﻫItisno distanceat all.不远
14 use常用短语:ﻫusedto do过去曾经、常做
beusedto doing …习惯于……
beused to do被用来做……
make good/ fulluseof充分利用……ﻫcomeintouse开始使用……
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结
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高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth 从事,忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ;满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ,轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断;中断;断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散,拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行;进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走,抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来;快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来;出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点,触及问题实质e about 发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入;陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开,传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来,摆脱,He got out of debt .5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try / do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
2018年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)
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2018年江苏高考英语重点语法知识讲解(易错点)一、冠词/代词和介词注意:最近几年,江苏高考卷中并未出现考查冠词的题目;代词的考查题出现了两次,都是对不定代词的考查;单一的介词考查题也很少。
尽管如此,这三个考点的基础知识都应该牢固掌握,才能做到以不变应万变。
1、冠词:1)注意“抽象名词具体化”的现象,可以翻译成: 一种,一个,一次,一阵,一场等。
(Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in thosetough times.)2)动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位抓(catch,hold,take,seize,)+by the+身体部位拍打(hit,strike,touch)+on the+身体部位看(look,stare,gaze)+ in the+身体部位2、代词:1)it作代词有几个小注意点:1)指代婴儿或身份不明的人2)习惯用语,本身并没有实际意义(You can make it. He has had it.)3)用于某些固定句型中,几乎成了一种习惯用法(I will appreciate it if you….. I can’t help it if you…. I hate it when…. When it comes to…..)2)those可以用来替代前面提到过的事物,即同类名词但不是同一个,相当于the+可数名词复数。
ones 则是泛指,替代前面出现的可数名词复数。
3、介词:介词的宾语除了我们最熟知的名词/代词,还有1)adj/adv(be far from perfect; dropped from above) 2)介词短语(From under the table ran out a cat.)3)不定式或动名词( had no choice but towait) 4)名词性从句(I had no idea of what he wanted.)二、名词注意:对名词的考查一直是江苏高考的重点,2015年高考卷上出现了两个名词词义辨析题,而名词与介词的搭配也是频繁出现。
2018高考英语备考动词短语
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2018 高考英语备考动词短语【三篇】【篇一】问:stand 的高频动词短语主要有哪些?答:stand 的高频动词短语主要有:(1)stand by sb. =support sb.=take one's side支持某人(2)stand up 起立,站起来(3)stand for 代表,表示,象征---What does "DIY" stand for?---It stands for "DO-IT-YOURSELF". (4)stand out 突出,显眼,脱颖而出【篇二】问:set 的高频动词短语有哪些?答:set 的高频动词短语主要有:(1)set about doing sth.着手/ 开始做某事(2)set aside留出,搁/ 放在一边(3)set off出发,动身;激起,引起;点燃(4)set out (for )动身去...动词短语(18)5) set a goal设定目标(6)set out to do sth.着手/ 开始做某事(7)set/give an example to 为... 树立榜样(8)set sb. a good example in 在... 方面为某人树立榜样(9)set sb. free释放某人,解放某人动词短语(18)【篇三】问:make的高频单词短语都有哪些?答:make的高频动词短语主要包括:1) be made up of=consist of由... 组成2) be made out of由... 制成3) be made of由... 制成(看得出原料)4) be made from由... 制成(看不出原料)5)make out理解6) make believe假装7) make up化妆,打扮;编造,虚构;构成;组成;弥补8) make up for弥补;补偿9) make up one's mind下决心10) make a decision作出决定11)make a difference有关系/ 影响;起作用11)make a difference12) make a promise 承诺13) make fun of取笑,嘲笑14) make it成功15) make progress 取得进步16) make sense讲得通,有道理;有意义17)make sense of弄懂... 的意思18)make (full )use of =make the most/best of 充分)利用精品文档资料,适用于企业管理从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编:常用动词短语及真题分析
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2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编:常用动词短语及真题分析考点1.break相关短语①L et’s break up the whole into parts. 让我们化整为零。
②Y ou must break away from these old customs. 你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③T he dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗挣脱了主人,跑了。
④A fter a long time of hard work,he almost broke down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤W hy did the peace talks break down?为什么和谈失败⑧I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。
⑨W e call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。
⑩T he toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
⑪T hey boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。
考点e相关短语①T hings are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。
②W hen does their new album come out? 他们的新唱片什么时候发行?③T he subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
cut相关短语考点3.①T he government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。
2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总
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2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总about引起,导致,实现,带来The following is a list of commonly used verb phrases for the 2018 Jiangsu College Entrance Exam:ANote: XXX underlined phrases are high-XXX.actas: to serve as a n or nact for: to act as a XXXact out: to perform a dialogue。
story。
etc.act up: to cause XXXBblowabout: XXXblow away: XXXblow off: to blow off。
blow away。
or extinguishblow out: XXX deflateblow up: to enlarge (a photo)。
inflate (a balloon)。
explode。
or XXXgive sb。
a heavy blow: to give XXXbreakaway: to get rid of or break away from somethingbreak away from: to break away from or struggle to break free from somethingbreak down: to n。
pose。
anchor。
destroy。
shatter。
weaken。
damage。
or collapse (in terms of health)break in: to interrupt。
interject。
barge in。
force entry。
or make XXXbreak into: to break into or burst into something。
2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表
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2018年江苏高考英语考纲词汇表(注:2018年无新增词汇;加粗下划线的为2017年新增词汇;带“△”为2017年新增词汇)◆A◆a (an) art. 一(个、件……)△abandon v.舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才干able a. 能够的;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,异常的aboard prep.& ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a.上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引△abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道;进入accident n. 事故,意外的事accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成 (任务),实现(计划)account n. 账目;描述accurate a.精确的accuse v.控告accustomed a.通常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n.成就acknowledge v. 承认;答谢acquire v.获得;学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v.(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v.适应add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址△adjust v. 调整调节适应习惯△administration n.管理,行政部门△admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的;极好的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入,接纳admit vt.承认准许(入场入学等)adopt v.收养;过继adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advanced a. 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议△advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n.代理;中介agent n.代理人aggressive a.侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n.同意一致; 协定协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报album n.相簿alcohol n.酒精alike a.&ad. 相同的;类似于alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.令人吃惊的ambition n.野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.&v. 数量;总计amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐△amusement n. 娱乐amusing a. 有趣的,逗乐的analyse(Analyze)v. 分析analysis n.分析;分解ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n.角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcer n. 播音员,报幕员annoy vt.(使)烦恼annual a.年度的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答答复;回信;答案v. 回答答复;回信; (作出)答案anxiety n.焦虑;渴望anxious a.渴望的;焦虑的any pron.(无论)哪一个;哪些,任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物); 任何事anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart a.&ad.分离的;与众不同地apartment n.(美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appeal n.&v.上诉;呼吁appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appetite n.食欲;嗜好applaud v.喝彩;称赞apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v 任命,委派;确定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激△appreciation n. 欣赏鉴定评估approach n.&v.接近;靠近appropriate a.适当的approve v.批准;赞同△approximately ad.近似,大约△architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose,arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arm 1 n. 臂,支架arm 2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrest n.&v.逮捕△arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词△artificial a. 人造的,人工的;做作的,不自然的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj.像…一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问询问;请求要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n.相位;方向assess v.评定assist n.帮助assistant n. 助手,助理association n.协会astonish v使惊讶astonishing a. 令人惊讶的astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)△athlete n. 运动员△athletic a. 运动的;运动员的;健壮的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛△atom n. 原子,微粒attach v.附加;附属attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起△attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨author n.作者authority n.权威;权力automatic a.自动的automatically ad. 自动地;无意识地autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a.可利用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke,awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a.知道的;意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awful a.可怕的;庄严的awkward a.笨拙的◆B◆baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的 n. 背后后部;背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后△bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse,最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)balance n. 平衡ball n. 球;舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹△ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n.带bank n.(河、海、湖的)岸堤;银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木;(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue v. & n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐;在烤架上烧烤barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a.空的;赤裸的bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价baxxxxse n.底;基础baxxxxseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basis n. 基础,根据,原则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 海湾be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆bear 1 v.承受负担承担;忍受;容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n.(下巴上的)胡须beat (beat,beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became,become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour(behavior) n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n.(皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)benefit n.&v.利益;收益beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 超越,在…的那边Bible n. 圣经bicycle n. 自行车bid n.&v.出价big a. 大的bill n. 账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币biologist n. 生物学家biology n. 生物(学)birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit,bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪△blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew,blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.无聊的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. & pron. 两个……(都),两者(都)bother v. 打扰;使不安;尽力;担心bottle n. 瓶子,容器bottom n. 底部;末尾;臀部bow v. & n. 鞠躬,弯腰box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n.商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的△bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke,broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breast n. 胸,胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸△breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的briefly ad. 简洁地,简短地bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought,brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目vt. (broadcast,broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播brochure n.手册broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. & n. 刷子;轻碰;刷budget n.&v. 预算;安排build (built,built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burden n. 负担,负荷burn (-ed,-ed 或 burnt,burnt)v. 燃烧着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木,灌木丛business n.(本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. & vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见◆C◆cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v.计算;打算calendar n.日历call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camera n. 照相机摄影机摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n.&v. 战斗;作战can 1 (could) modal v.可能;能够;可以can't = can not不能can 2 n.(美)罐头;罐子a garbage can (美)垃圾桶a can opener开罐器canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n.候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n.(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都省会;大写;资本△capsule n. [医]胶囊;[航]太空舱;小容器captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的仔细的谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯△carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相;箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cassette n.暗盒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的;随便的;临时的;偶然的cat n. 猫catastrophe n. 大灾难,灾祸catch (caught,caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 山洞,岩洞celebrate v. 庆祝△celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美 centimeter) n.公分,厘米central a. 中心的中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的无疑的;一定会… chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子;(会议)主席chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席,女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)championship n. 锦标赛chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特有的,独特的,n. 特性,特征charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部△chew v. 咀嚼,咬chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choke v.(使)窒息呛;塞满塞住choose (chose,chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circumstance n. 环境,形势citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation(civilization)n. 文化,文明△clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock. n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事;(意见、爱好等的)一致coke n. 可口可乐cold a.冷的寒的n.寒冷;感冒伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came,come) vi. 来,来到△comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令;指挥;掌握comment n. 评论commercial a.商业的commitment n. 承诺,保证;信奉,献身;承担的义务committee n.委员会common a. 普通的一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的community n.社区;团体companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照comparison n.比较;比喻compass n. 罗盘,罗盘仪compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞争者;比赛者complain v. 抱怨,投诉,控告complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a.复杂的composition n. 作文comprehension n. 理解,理解力computer n. 电子计算机concentrate n.&v.集中concept n.观念concern v.关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束△concrete a. 混凝土制的;实在的,具体的;有形的condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论confident a.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n.&v.冲突confuse v.使混乱congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n.结论consequently ad. 所以,因此consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的事;体贴,关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的constantly ad. 经常地;不断地construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造建设;建筑物consult v.商量consume v.消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contrast n.&v.对比contribute v.捐献△contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v.传达convince v.使确信convincing a.有说服力的;有力的cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cooperation n.合作copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 集团,公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost,cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. 小屋,村舍cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash n.&v.碰撞crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n.生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n.&v.罪行;控告criminal a.&n.犯罪的;罪犯crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n.叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cucumber n. 黄瓜culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心curious a. 好奇的;奇异的curiously ad. 好奇地currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n.(商店等的)顾客,主顾cut (cut,cut) v. & n.切剪削; 割伤cycle vi. 骑自行车◆D◆dad = daddy n.(口语)爸爸daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害△damp a. 湿的,潮湿的dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,盲目dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据△databaxxxxse n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal(dealtdealt)n. 量数额;交易dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n.十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline n.&v.下降decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decrease n.&v.减少deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. 防御,答辩,防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. & v. (使)高兴;使人高兴的东西(或人) delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生deny v. 否认,不承认;拒绝给予,拒绝要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于Dept.= department n. 部门,局depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述descxxxxription n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.应得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台△desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detail n.细节△detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心决定;确定determine vt. 决定;决心determined a. 下定决心的,有决心的develop v.(使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt.冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献;贡献devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dugdug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的△dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip v. 浸,蘸;落下,下降△diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的vt. 指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向,指导director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirt n. 尘,土,污垢dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点△disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappointed a.(感到)失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dislike v. &n. 不喜欢,憎恶dismiss vt. 让…离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinguish v. 区别distribute v. 分配;分散district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水diverse a.不同的;多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分do (did,done) v. & aux. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总
![2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/28edf706964bcf84b9d57bbb.png)
2018江苏高考常用动词短语汇总A 注:带下划线的短语为高频考点act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病Bblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开break short 中断,折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑Ccall away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call to mind 使想起,回忆起call at sp. 访问(某地)pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear through 通过(检查,批准)clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that...使人明白come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开come on过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束,终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿come to / into power 当权,上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤 cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭Ffall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fallinto a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空Gget at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉,去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发give back 归还,送回give back 归还,反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 投降,让步,屈服give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself upto 专心于;向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over 转交,移交give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话give a talk 演讲,做报告give birth/rise to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that...假定,给定,已知go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去go around 走来走去,四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事go into details 细说go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成go up 上升,上涨,攀登go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试Hhold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气hold on 等一等,不要挂电hold on to 抓住,保住hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold with 和...意见一致,赞成hold together 连在一起,团结一致Llay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏give leave 准假leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假,请假look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于look about 四下环顾;查看look ahead 向前看,展望未来look (admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾,照料,照看look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望look in 来访,参观,看望look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look /watch out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look to 面向,注意look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look / be worried 看上去/感到担心Mmake into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出) be made up/composed of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成] make out 理解,看清楚make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) (对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s way to…往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进步make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利Ppass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去pass into 变成,化为passdown 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复pay for 付款,付费,付代价pay off 还清(欠款)得到回报pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使〃〃〃脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散,撤碎pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵,走后门push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推put an end to 结束,终止,废除put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落put faith in 相信,信任put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡put in 驶入,进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put into 使进入,输入,投入put/translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于…put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……,运用……put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止)Ssee after 照料,照顾see into 识透,调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知set about (doing) sth 着手,开始set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨set down 放下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置,发表set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)set out to do 开始做,着手做set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立,站起来stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动Ttake after 与某人相像,仿效take along 带领,携带take aim 瞄准,设立目标take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走,使离开。
高考英语二轮复习考点讲解:动词及动词短语
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精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!高考英语二轮复习考点讲解:动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1.injure,hurt,wound,destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2.beat,hit,strike,defeat,winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize.他击败了其他参赛者,获了奖。
3.adopt,attach,adapt,adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整,而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡,中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
2018高考英语重点词组
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重点动词及相关常用表达1.actas 担任/充当; 起...作用acton(upon):对...起作用actinafilm/play 演电影/戏actthepart/roleofHamlet 扮演…2. accusesbof…指控beaccusedof…被指控…chargesbwith…指控bechargedwith…被指控…suspectsbof…怀疑besuspectedof…被怀疑…beskepticalof/about…怀疑…3. accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴4. adapt(oneself)to适应beadaptedfrom…改编自…adoptanorphan收养adoptanewmethod/policy 采纳、采用adjustoneselfto=makeadjustmentsto 调整以适应…5. affordsth负担得起Ijustcan'taffordthewasteoftime. affordtodosth 有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起…Canyouaffordtoquityourjob?6. Headdedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult. 补充说addup 把…加起来Addallthefiguresup,and yougetthetotal. addupto总计;意味着Alltheevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder. add…to…把…加在…Threeaddedto5makes8.addto 增加, 增添Thebadweatheraddedtotheirdifficulty.7. admitdoingsth承认做了admitsb/sthtobe…承认某人/物…admitsbto/into允许进入beadmittedto/into被允许进入, 被录取admitof 容许; 给…留有余地Hisconduct admitsofnoexcuse. 8. agreetodosth (注:不能说agreesbtodosth)agreewithsb/sth 同意Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid.合适合Theclimateandfoodheredon’tagreewithme.与与…一致Hisactiondoesn’tagreewithhiswords.agreetosth同意/答应Totellthetruth,Idon'tagreetoyourplan. agreeon/upon 就…成达成一致Wecouldn'tagreeonwhentomeet. inagreementwith 与...一致,与...相符合reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement 达成一致9. aimtodo旨在aimat 瞄准;旨在(人作主语一般用主动)beaimedtodo旨在beaimedat旨在;针对(一般以物作主语)10. allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做, 使某人能够( =enablesbtodosth) beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事allowsbsth 容许某人有allowthechildrenenoughfreetime allowfor考虑到; 顾及You shouldallowforhisyouth.体谅他年轻allowof 容许有…可能Thefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation11. answerthephone接电话answerthedoorbell 应门铃开门answerfor…=betoblamefor 对...负责; 因...受责备12.appealto 吸引某人Jazzmusicdoesn’tappealtome.向…上诉appealtocourt上诉法庭恳请,求助Theyhadnoonetoappealto.appealto sbforsth 为某事向某人提出呼吁appealto sbtodosth.呼吁某人做某事Thegamehaslostits appeal. 吸引力13.applyfor…申请/应聘…applyto…向…提出申请applytosb/sth 适用于apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词)applythetheorytopracticeapplyone'smindto=applyoneselfto 专注于;致力于14. appreciatedoingsth 感激/ 欣赏….Weappreciateyourhelpingus. ’dappreciateit+ 从句: 感激I'dappreciateit ifyoucouldcome. 15.Summeris approaching 接近approachtheproblem. 处理问题theapproachto(doing)sth 对待或处理…的方式/方法16. 比较:arisefrom=resultfrom 由……引起liein 在于…leadto=resultin 导致17.attach…to…把…贴/附在…上attachoneselfto=beattachedto…依附于; 热爱/依恋attachgreatimportanceto 格外重视18.attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth尝试/试图做attemptat…= makeanattemptat…企图做,试做…事Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping19.attendameeting/alecture/aconcert/school/classes 参加,出席attendonsb照顾,侍候attendto 注意; 留意, 处理,照看20.ban…=putabanon….禁止/取缔ban…from…禁止...做…21base…on 把... 基于…Weneedfactsonwhichtobaseourtheory. bebasedon依据; 根据…改编Thefilmis basedonafamousnovel. 22.bearyourweight承载beartheheavyburdenof…担负…负担bearfruits结果实bearababy 孕育/生育can’tbeartodo/doingsth 不能忍受做某事23. 比较:believesb相信某人说的话believeinsb信任某人(人品)24.benefit…=beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto.. 有益于…benefitfrom…得益于25.比较:betoblamefor…应该受责备/应负责任(无被动)beblamedfor…因…受到了责备blame…onsb 把…责任推给…taketheblame负责任26.breakout(vi) 爆发;逃出( 无被动) breakthrough突围, 突破breakaway(from …):脱离/逃脱/摆脱break down 分解; 出故障; 失败;崩溃;感情上失去控制breakup 打碎/破碎; 驱散; 分手Thecouplebrokeupafteraquarrel. breakupinto 分裂成/ 分解为Sentences canbebrokenupintoclauses. breakof:折断;中断, 停止说话(Hebrokeoffin themiddleofthetalk)breakinto…: 闯入(vt)(Theofficewasbrokeninto)breakin 闯入(vi )Theburglarbrokeinandstolemy money.打断/ 插嘴Don'tbreakin whenIamspeaking27.bringsbsth=bringsthtosb把…带给某人bringusconvenience/comfort bringdown(vt)使倒下,使下降bringdowntheprice/thetrees) bringforward 提出; 把…提前(=putforward)bringin获利/赚; 介绍/引进bringin newtechnologybringup 教育/培养;培育;呕吐了bringuphislunchbringoff 办成功(=carryoff)Itwasdifficult,butwebroughtitoff.bringon 使发展/前进/成长;引起/导致(=bringabout)bringonafever bringround/around 使…苏醒tryto bringhimroundbringsbaround/roundto…使改变主张接受bringout 使使显露露;出版,推出bringout onenewbookeachmonth. 比较:bringabout…带来/致使(vt) comeabout 发生,产生(vi)28 比较:burstin(vi)闯入;突然发作Tom burstin suddenly.burstinto(vt) 闯进某处Therobberburstintothebank.突然…起来burstintolaughter/tearsburstout 闯出; 突发burstoutlaughing/cryingburstforth:突然喷出; 突然出现29.Weareofthesamebuild.( 身材; 体格)buildup 逐步建立; 增进,增强buildup one’s self-confidence 30.callsbup=ring sbup打电话call/ringsbback 回电话callin邀请;召来calloff =cancel 取消callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callonsbtodosth 号召/吁呼吁某人做某事callatsp=dropinatsp拜访某地callfor 需要, 要求; 呼吁;邀请/约请某人I’llcallforyouat8p.m.31. Idon’tcarewhowillbeelected. 介意/在乎;关心carefor 喜欢; 照顾/照料(=takecareof=lookafter=attendon) careabout 关心/在意Idon'tcareabouttheprice.32.carrysthwithsb 携带carryout 实行/执行,实现carryoff夺去,使丧命,成功/顺利度过carrythrough完成;坚持下去carryabout 带着;随身携带carryon 继续进行; 坚持下去carryonwithsth=goonwithsth33.catchholdof 抓住、握住catchsightof 看到becaughtinatrafficjam/in rain 陷入,被困于; 遭遇catchon 理解He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.变得流行Itisanicesonganditwillcatchonquickly.住钩住,卡住Howdidhiscoatcatchonanail34. 比较causesb/sthtodo, makesbdosth;makesb/sth+adj/n 而cause后不能接形容词作补语thecauseof…; thereasonfor…hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation事业35.chargethebattery 充电chargesbwithsth指控…bechargedwith….被指控…charge(sb)somemoneyfor…. 因…收费/索价….freeofcharge=forfree免费takecharge(of…)负责比较:(be)inchargeof对…负责(be)inthechargeof由…负责36.chokeoff 使中止;阻止/压制Thegirltalkedendlesslyandhermotherchokeheroff.chokeup 闷住/说不出话来(bechokedup对…心烦)chokeback/down 抑制/强忍住chokebackthetears/anger (=holdback) 36.claim 断言;宣称They claimedtohavediscoveredanewplanet.夺命Theearthquakeclaimed3000lives.索赔; 认领Doesanyoneclaimthisluggage?37.cleanup 收拾干净/扫除(cleanuptheroom)clearup 清理(clearupthetable)澄清/解决(clearupthemystery/misunderstanding(天)放晴It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.clearaway 把...清除掉clearawaytherubbish/misunderstanding 38. closedown(工厂等)关闭/倒闭; 停止播送getcloseto 靠近I’dliketogetclosetonature.becloseto靠近,接近于(to为介词)weshouldbeclosetofinishingit点几乎、差一点Iwasclosedto beingkilledinthefire.39. cometo one’shelp/aid/rescue来帮/救某人cometolife 苏醒过来(=cometooneself); 活跃起来cometo see/realize/understand(渐渐/最终)意识到/了解comeout显露/结果是Herbestqualitiescome outinacrisis.发表/出版(vi)Whenwillhisarticlecomeout?comeup 走上前来; 发生/ 出现/长出Problems haven'tcomeup yet. comeupwith 想出comeupwithacreativeideacomeabout发生,产生(vi) Howdidthiscomeabout?comeoff 脱落/分开Abuttonhascomeoffmy coat结果/ 表现Healwayscomesoffbadlyinfights.comeon 快点; 别这样; 得了吧; 来吧!(表催促, 鼓励; 讽剌;挑衅) comeacross 偶然遇到(=runinto/knockinto/meetwith)comedown 倒下/下降; 病倒(comedownwithfever)comealong 跟着来; 进展/ 好转(Mother'scomingalongnicely) cometo 总共/共计; 涉及/ 谈及; 突然想起cometrue 实现(vi) Mydreamcametrue=Ihaverealizedmy dream comeintobeing/existence产生,出现mitacrime/amistake/suicide犯(罪/错);自杀commitsb/oneselftodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于becommittedtodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于pare…with/to….把…和…相比:compare…to…把…比喻为…:comparedto/with…=incomparisonwith与…相比(做状语)makecomparisons(with…)进行比较42.beconcernedabout/for…关注;担忧; 挂念beconcernedwith…与…有关; 与…有牵连,参与concerning(=about=concernedwith…) prep. 关于raise/showone’s concernabout…引起/显示某人对…的关注/担心43“与…相关”的表达beconnectedwith=berelatedto=belinkedto/with=havealink with=beconcernedwith=beassociatedwith=havesomethingtodowith44.considerdoingsth考虑做某事considersb/sthtobe/as….认为某人/物….beconsideredto do/tobe/as…被认为…take…intoconsideration/account把…考虑在内considering…鉴于,考虑到45.consultadictionary=referto adictionary查阅、参考consultsbon/aboutsth. 向…征求…意见,就…向…请教46.contributev.贡献contributeto=makecontributionsto 对…做贡献促成; 造成contributetopeace/herdeath捐献/赠Wecontributed$5000totheearthquakefund.投稿Shecontributedalotofarticlestothemagazine.47. convincesbofsth使某人信服…beconvincedof…确信;相信convincesbto dosth=persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth 说服某人…tryto persuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth 劝说某人做某事48.correspondtosth与…相符correspondwithsb 和...通信49.Thatmistakealmostcosthimhislife. 使某人付出…代价/失去…atthecostof 以...为代价atallcosts不惜代价50.Wecovered100kilometersinaday.走完/行程达Hisbookcoversvariousfields.涉及covertheWorldcup采访、报道coveranareaof…占…面积coverthecost /expenses支付51.curesbof…治好某人…病, 除掉某人的不良习惯finda cureforcancer Thereisno cureforAIDS.52. cutaway切掉;跑开cutout删去; 戒掉坏习惯cutacross 走捷径cutin 插嘴/打断;( 汽车)抢抢道cutup 切碎,割碎,剪碎Shecutupthecarrots使伤心,使悲痛Thisnewscuthimupbadly.cutthrough穿过;穿透Thebitterwind cutthroughhisjacket.斜穿过,抄近路穿过Let'scutthroughthewoodscutoff 切掉,割掉,砍掉cutoffapieceofbreadandgaveitto me使隔绝Thevillagewascutoff.bythesnow.中断(电话)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofconversation.切断Astormthatcutoffpowertothewholeregion53.Pleasedateyourlettersto me 写上/注明日期Tom'sbeendatingAlicefortwoyears.约会datebackto=datefrom追溯到(一般用一般现在时,无被动)outofdate 过时的, 过期的uptodate 最近的, 最新的54.Itisadeal一言为定;成交dealin 经营/买卖…dealintea dealwith应付/处理Howwillyoudealwiththewastematerials? 与... 交往/ 做生意I'vedealtwiththatcompany fortenyears.论及/ 涉及Thischapterdealswiththeproblemofcorruption.55.delivergoods送货delivermail投递邮件deliveraspeech发表(讲话/演讲)deliverababy接生56.It/Thatdepends 那要看情况dependon 依靠,依赖, 信任(=relyon); 取决于dependonsbtodosth依靠/信任某人做某事bedependenton依赖; 取决于beindependentof 独立于…之外57.determineon/uponsth 决定/确定determineonthedateandplacehavethedeterminationtodo决心干...比较:determinetodosth 下决心/决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth坚定/坚决要做某事57. develop thehabit of…培养习惯,developan interest in…培养兴趣develop a new product 开发/ 研制develop a film 冲洗(照片)withthe development of…伴随着……的发展58.devotetime/effort/life/oneselfto=bedevotedto致力于; 热爱hisdevotiontoteaching他对教育的奉献/ 热受58. dieof.. 死于(疾病/情感等内在原因)diefrom…死于(强调外部原因,也可接具体病名)dieout 消失,灭绝dieoff 相继死亡diedown减弱/平息dieaway(声/风/光)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失bedyingforsth;bedyingtodosth 渴望59.differin=bedifferentin 在某一方面不同differfrom=bedifferentfrom 与…不同tellthedifference(between…and…) 区别…makea/nodifference(to…)有/无影响/起(重要)作用59.digup 挖出/采掘; 发现/ 揭露diginto 深入钻研dipinto 浸在...里; 稍加研究/ 翻阅digestwhatIhadheard.消化; 领悟Reader'sDigest摘要/ 文摘chew 咀嚼; 细想,深思swallow吞下; 轻信, 轻易接受59 distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB 区分A和B= tellAfromB=tellthedifferencebetweenAandB60.“穿”的表达dresssb/oneselfinsth给某人穿…衣bedressedinsth 穿…putonsth穿(强调动作) have…on穿着(表状态,无进行时态) wearsth穿着(表状态,有进行时态) trysthon 试穿61.Thecarcando120milesanhour 达到Idobiologyatauniversity 学习/研究Thesteakiswelldone/overdone.烧得很透/烧焦了Yourshoeswon’tdoforclimbing. 足够/适合WillnextFridaydoforourmeeting? 行/可以doaroom/thebed整理dothedishes洗碗dotheflowers 插花doawaywith=getridof摆脱/废除dowithout:不用/应付没有…的情况Hecan’tgowithoutasecretary doup 扣上doupyourbuttons; 整理doupthehouse打扮dooneselfup 包裹giftsdoneupinpaper.dowith 处理(与what连用)Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks? dosbgood/wrong/harm=dogood/wrong/harmtosb62.drawupaplan定拟定计划drawnear/close 临近drawoutagun出拿出一只枪drawone’s attention吸吸引某人drawsomemoneyfromthebank提取(金钱)63.Hedroppedmedicine. 放弃(=giveup)dropout 退出,退学; 离队dropoff 减少; 让下车;入睡dropinonsb=callonsb=visitsb=payavisitto sb 走访、拜访dropinatsp=callatsp=visitsp=payavisittospdropsba line 写封短信给某人64. encourage/inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止/阻拦某人做某事Herlatestbookwasinspiredbyhertripto India.启发,给人灵感65. 比较:cometoanend(vi)结束putanendto…=put/bring…toanend (vt)结束endupdoingsth 结果做了…(含意外之意) Weweregoingto goout,butendedupwatchingvideos. endupinfailure/debt/prison 最终/ 结果…(接一些贬义词)endupas…结果成了…Heendedupasateacher.end(up)with…以…结束we'llendupwithsomefruit.66.entertheoffice进入某地( 及物动词,不加into) entertheinformation入输入信息enterfor…= enterone’snamefor..报名参加67.equip…with…用...装备…beequippedwith…装备有…bearmedwith…用…武装;装备有...68. expecttodosth;expectsbtodosth 预料/盼望expectsthofsb对某人有…的期望Don’texpecttoomuchofme. asexpected象预料的那样thanexpected比预期的69.facethesouth/danger/difficulty 面向,面对,面临befacedwithdanger/adifficult situation 面临; 面对facethemusic勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚70.failtodosth失败,没能做某事反义词:managetodosth fail(in)sth失败;不及格failsb 使某人不及格/失望Hefailedhis childrenby notcoming. Wordsfailedme我讲不出话来.powerfailure电力故障liverfailure肝脏衰衰竭71.falloff 从…跌落;下降fallover变得跌倒; 绊了一跤falltopieces 快要垮掉fallbehind 落后fallapart崩溃;破碎fallasleep/ill/silent睡着/病倒/安静下来fallon 发生在; 定在某时ChristmasfallsonDecember25.72. fillin 充填充;填补fill…with…给…装满…befilledwith=befulll of 装满,充满73. 比较:fitsb 合某人的身(尺寸/大小)suitsb适合某人(颜色/式样等其他方面)befitfor….=besuitablefor…=besuitedto…适合befittodosth适合做…74.fixa datefor…确定…日期fix/focusone’sattention/eyeon注意focus on 以....点为焦点;集中于fixanoldcar安装;修理75.Ididn'tquitefollow;couldyouexplainit again? 听得懂followone’sadvice听某人意见followthecustom遵循/从风俗followthefashion/trend赶时尚followone’s example学习榜样followtheinstructions 按说明/ 指导做followinone’s footsteps以某人为榜样;步某人的后尘76. 比较:forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbtodosth=forbidsbfromdoingsth=prohibit…from…77. forcesbtodosth强迫/迫使某人做某事makesbdosth beforcedtodosth=bemadeto dosth被迫做某事78.gettogether 聚会getit[口语]听懂,理解:getin=harvest 收割,收集getawayfrom 逃离;摆脱getdowntodoing 开始,着手geton/along进展;相处geton/alongwithsth在…进展geton/alongwithsb 与某人相处getalongwellwithherroommates getround 动四处走动It'seasyinthiscitytogetroundbybus.( 消息) 传开来Thenewsgotroundquickly避免Onewaytogetroundthisis bysettingupatrust人说服某人Tinacanalwaysgetroundherfather getroundtodoing sth 终于去做…; 找到时间去做…. Ihaven’tevengotroundtounpackingfrommy holidayyet. getacross(tosb) 使...(被某人)理解;解释/传达Ittookmeanhourto getmy intentionacross(toher).getthrough做完; 通过; 接通电话I’m sorryyoufailedtogetthroughthemid-termtest.(通过) Wehavealotofworktogetthroughthisweek (完成) getthroughto 打通…电话I can’tgetthroughtothemanager. ( 使) 被理解/ 接受Ican’tgetthroughtoherthatshemustrest. 79.giveoff 放出giveoffwastegas giveriseto…引起,导致givebirthto…生育givewayto 给…让路,对…让步giveupsth/doingsth 放弃,停止做某事giveaway 赠送, 捐赠Shegaveawaylargesumofmoneytocharity. 分送,颁发Theheadmastergaveawayourdiplomas(文凭)卖泄露出卖Herlookgavehersecretawaygivein(to …):(向…)屈服/让步giveintothechildren‘s demands giveout vi 用尽;精疲力竭vt. 分发; 发表/ 布;发出(气味/热) 80.gored/pale/hungry/mad/blind/bad/wrong变为(系动词) Wheredoesthisteapotgo? 安放/放置Halfofourmoneygoestofood. 花费/用在TherearestilltendaystogobeforeChristmas还有十天Wehavealongwayto gobeforewecansucceed(还有很多事情要做)onthego 忙碌,( 整天) 奔忙haveago(at…) 试图(尝试)gotoofar 太过分了gowith相配; 与…协调godown 下降(vi) goup (vi)升起/上涨goby路过(某地),(时间)过去goout(火)熄灭, 过时了goover复习,检查goagainst违背,反对,不利于gowithout.没有…也行goaround 四处活动;传播/传开goon 进行; 发生goonwithsth=continuesth 继续goontodosth 继续( 另一件事) goondoingsth 继续( 同一件事)goallout 全力以赴goinforsports:参加; 从事gothrough经历/经受Afterallshe’s gone* hrough,shegrewsilent.仔细查看Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforkeys从头到尾阅读Couldyougothroughthefireandcorrecterrors被批准/通过Yourapplicationhasgonethrough.gooff 离开,(水电等)被切断Thepowerwentoffduringthehighwind.爆炸,被发射,变差/变质Don'teatthatpork,it'sgoingoff.81.giveahandtosb=givesbahand帮某人handover 移交handdown把…传下去handsbsth=handsthtosbhandin 交上,递交handout 分发,散发82 hangon 坚持下去/缠住不放hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留hangout出外玩儿, 闲逛hangback犹豫(踊跃不前,畏缩)hangofff挂断电话;放开hangup挂断电话83.Tradehelpsthedevelopmentofindustry. 促进/ 助长I'llnotgiveyouanytroubleifIcanhelpit. 阻止/ 避免can’thelpdoingsth禁不住cannothelponeself不能自制helponeselfto随便吃/取用helpsbout 救助,协助(渡过难关)help(to)dosth 有助于/ 帮助help/aid/assistsbtodosthhelp/assistsbwithsth assist/aidsb(in)doingsthwiththehelp/aid/assistanceof…在…的帮助下, 借助于…beofhelptosb=beahelpto sb=behelpfutosb 对…有帮助84. Youmayholdyouropinion保留Holdyoureyesopen,don'tletanyonegoinorout. 使保持某种状态Howmanypeoplewillyourjeephold? 容纳,装得下NowheholdsthepositionofForeignMinister. 占据,担任:heldthebelief/opinion/viewthat从句持有…信念/见解等holdup 拿起/举起; 阻挡holdback阻止抑制;扣留/隐瞒holdon别挂(电话); 坚持住holdonto:牢牢抓住; 保留, 不放弃holdout 坚持到胜利/维持holdoff 延误; 推迟(=delay/putoff)85.impresssbwith…给某人留下印象beimpressedwith/by对…印象深leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象86. informsb+that 从句informsbtodosth通知某人做某事informsbof/aboutsth 告诉/通知→beinformedofsth keepsbinformedofsth随时让某人了解某事:比较:remindsbof/aboutsth提醒;使记起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事87.“伤害, 破坏”的表达injure 伤害,损害(尤其指意外或事故中受伤)wound受伤,伤害(尤其指打斗、战斗中的刀伤,枪伤)hurt 伤害,使伤心(常用词,可指情感上的伤害)疼痛Mylegshurtbadly.harm 伤害;损害(可接健康,眼睛,名誉等物体)harm…=doharmto…=beharmful todamage 损害,毁坏(接物体)damage…=do/causedamageto destroy 毁坏,毁灭,摧毁(程度深,无法修复)ruin 毁灭;使破产(无法修复; 常接事业,末来, 等抽象名词) 88.比较:insistondoingsth坚持sticktosth坚持insist+从句: 坚决要求应该做…( 用shoulddo 表虚拟) Heinsistedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutimmediately.insist+从句:坚持认为/ 坚持某种说法( 不用虚拟) Sheinsistedthatshehadn’tstolenthemoney.89.Sb+ intendtodosth 某人打算做某事intendsb/sthto do 打算/想要…做…Hedidn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished. beintendedtodo以做…为为打算/ 意图;旨在…. Theseregulationsareintendedtopreventaccidents. beintendedforsb/sth 专为…设计; 专供…使用; 针对Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway. beintendedas…被打算/用来充当Thatremarkwasintendedasajoke.那句话本来只是个玩笑。
2018时代高考英语语法动词 动词短语
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动词及动词词组动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语;5.have和get常见的用法;6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set(改为send)等)一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:1.行为动词(实义动词)①及物动词(带宾语):study, develop;②不及物动词(不带宾语)work, swim, go, come③状态动词(相对静止)contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性(work, stay);非延续性(marry, go, come)2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化:turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain, keep, stay3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语(一)动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。
2018年高考英语常考词组
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高考英语常考词组一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look 的常用短语:look up查in找look sb. up anddown 上下端详look back to/ upon 回首 look uponas 把看作look forward to 期望 look through 浏览 ;看破take a new look 体现新相貌fear 的常用短语:in fear 惧怕地(be) in fear of 惧怕for fear of/ that 担忧;惟恐concentrate 的常用短语:concentrate on 专心concentrate one’ s mind专on心于近似的短语:fix one’ s mind uponfocus onput one’ s heart intofocus one’ s mind onsurprise 常用短语:in surprise 吃惊地to one ’ s surprise使某人吃惊的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感觉吃惊表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有:pull onput ondressdress sb2.表示状态的有:wearbe inbe dressed in have on常有表“喜爱”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight introuble 的常用短语:have much trouble /no trouble (in)doing在有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛勤做某事put sb to the trouble of doing犯难某人做某事make trouble 捣蛋be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在窘境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人挣脱窘境end 的常用短语:come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end 竖起 ,连续in the end 终于 ;最后end up (by) doing 以结束 make both ends meet 进出相抵表示“致使”、“由惹起”的短语:1.致使cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2.be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in“”do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do directionin (the ) direction of . under the direction of ...follow the directionsfarfar from (being)远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away 遥远so far 到当前为止 ;那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高等前 ,比较级后 )起重申作用distance 常用短语:in the distance 在远处from/ at a distance 从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持必定距离It is no distance at all.不远use 常用短语:used to do 过去以前、常做be used to doing习惯于be used to do 被用来做make good/full use of 充足利用come into use 开始使用it is no use doing干没实用2018年高考英语常考词组“出了什么事”的几种不一样表达What’ s wrong with.?What’ s the matter with?What’ s the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ? 众“所周知”常用表达法:It is known to all that主语从句,that不可以省As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句,which is known to all.非限制从句,置于句末表“赞同某人建议”的常用短语:agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不一样意”disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign 的常用短语:sign one’ s name署名sign to sb (not) to do sth.表示某人 (不)做某事signs of的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的差别1.情愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 +过去式,表示“情愿”eg.I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb.to do sth./should prefer 主语 +过去式,表示“比较喜爱”eg.I should prefer you not to gothere alone.OR: I should prefer that you did notgo there alone.trap 常用短语be caught in a trap 落入骗局be led into a trap 中骗局set a trap to do sth.设骗局be trapped in sth.被..所围困grow 常用短语in the grow of 在成.长中grow upxx;成长grow rich on 靠 ..变富grow into 长成grow out of 由..惹起 / 滋长出make 常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for 填补be made from/ of 由造成make up 假造 ;构成 ;化妆be made into 制成make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living 糊口supply, provide, offer 的差别:1.表示“向某人供应某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2.表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3.表示“假如”、“若是”provided / providing that=on conditionthat =only if4.表示“知足需要” supply /meet a need.supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺少,不足 medical/military supply 医疗 / 军用品 supplies of 很多lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth.在不足 make up for the lack of填补的不足for/by/from/through lack of因为不足,缺少have no lack of 不缺damage 的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害 cause damage to 对造成伤害 ask for damage 要求补偿 die of 与 die from 的差别 die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死,或死于过分伤心。
最新-江苏省2018年高考英语考前必背2018高考动词词组大辨析_精品
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2018高考动词词组大辨析1.Cut词组cut back on---削减---;减少;缩减,cut back on production 削减产量cut down 砍倒;削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---cut in 插队,插嘴cut off 切断,中断(电,煤气等)cut off the electricity /gas /watersb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝cut up切碎;伤心cut out停止,裁剪出ph: cut sth. out of sth.2.拓展: “up”短语spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the citybreak up①击碎破碎粉碎②分开分手分散build up建立eg:build up one's strength增强体质bring up抚养长大clear up①打扫干净②天气放晴give up放弃stay up熬夜look up①抬头看②尊敬某人look up to sb ③查字典look sth up in a dictionary 4.生意等好转make up_(6)_____________________hold up①举起②抢劫③交通堵塞set up建立turn up(2)_________________ pick up(5)__________________________ keep up保持坚持维持keep up with sth赶上take up①占据(时间空间)②开始从事③拿起3.“break”词组break down 1机器等出故障,汽车抛锚;2 谈判通讯等中断;3身体垮了;4 感情控制不住(哭起来,笑起来);5(化学物等)分解,瓦解break in vi.(强盗等)强行闯入;打岔(无被动)break into vt.破门而入break out vt.(战争,火灾等)爆发break away逃跑,摆脱break away from从---中摆脱break up击碎,粉碎,破碎;分手,分散,分离(书本词组)break through 突破4.“take”词组take over 接替,接管,接手Ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s positiontake off 起飞;脱衣;开始成名;事业腾飞(career)take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;把---拿进来take on呈现take on a new look承担take on a responsibility雇佣take on sb接纳,受欢迎take up拿起;占据(时间,空间);开始从事于---take after 长得像某人take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事;开始---上瘾take sth apart 把某物拆开take it easy 放心好了take one’s time 别急,慢慢来take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用5. time词组at a time 一次in no time 立刻(不倒装)at one time 曾经at no time 绝不(倒装)at times 有时候ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时,目前= at presentfrom time to time 时不时地for the first time 第一次(时间状语,一个句子)the first time 第一次(连词,连接两个句子)It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s (high)time that sb. did/( should) do sth.This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做-----It was the first time that sb. had doneThere was a time when -------- 曾经有一段时间(定语从句)Eg:Time is far away when we can get together.6. a +n+to ----- ----- 的纪念碑阵亡军人的纪念碑a monument to the soldiers killed in the war类似短语:a solution to ----的解决办法 a key to ---的钥匙、关键an invitation to ---的诱因an answer to ---的答案an entrances to ----的入口an introduction to ----的介绍/序言an approach to ----的方法an access to -----的通道7. run词组注意:run可翻译为褪色(fade)on the run 躲避,忙碌,不停奔波run ove r①车辆将---碾过②液体溢出run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇,碰上run after 追赶--------chase after 追逐----run away 逃跑sb. run out of sth. 用光,用完sth. run out (无被动)sth. give out (无被动)sb. use up sth.sth. be used uprun for 竞选in the short run 在短期内in the long run 从长远角度看8.拓展:“put”词组put through ①接通电话②使经历Eg:The operator will put you throughEg:I’ve just put through a business deal.put off推迟put out扑灭关(灯);公布,出版put down写下,记下,放下;镇压put on穿衣服;增加;上演put forward提出(建议、计划、主意等)/ 拨快钟表put aside把---放在一边;储蓄(金钱)put away把---收拾起来;储蓄金钱put up①张贴~a picture②支起~a tent③留宿一晚~for a night④忍受~with sth 5.拿出来出售put up for sale9. turn词组turn to①转向... Ph:向右转/向左转turn (to the) right/left②翻到....ph:翻到第6页turn to page 6③求助于某人ph:turn to sb for help拓展“turn”词组t urn up①出现;露面②把音量调高turn down①拒绝②把音量调低turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn in=hand in 上交turn out①结果是,证明是... It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动②生产出,制造出turn out cars③倾巢而出turn over 翻转过来turn away 转身,撵走turn a blind eye to...对....视而不见turn a deaf ear to...对....听而不闻in turn 轮流,转而He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health.10. in +n+of 词组sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙拓展:in + n.+ of 的结构in honor of 为纪念;为庆祝;对---表示尊敬in memory of 为纪念in celebration of 为庆祝in place of 代替in search of 寻找(未知)in support of 支持in need/want of 需要in case of 以防万一sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责,掌管某事(主动)sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管(被动)11. What’s more此外;而且What’s worse情况跟糟的是What if...如果...怎么办?So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气怎么可能What’s up?怎么了?What’s on?上映什么?12. “let”词组let out 1)放出ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义:let in 让----进来2) 泄密ph: let out a secret3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry4)放大(衣服)let off1)排放ph:排放有毒气体let off poisonous gas2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮let off fireworks/firecracker3)让某人下车ph:let sb off4)免除(惩罚)拓展:let alone 更不用说let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人let sb down 使某人失望let out a secret 泄密13. in the n of 词组in the form of ---- 以---的形式(n.)form / get into the habit of 养成---的习惯(vt.)拓展:in the hope of ----怀着---的希望in the direction of---- 朝着----的方向in the eyes of ---- 在---看来in the name of ---- 以---的名义14.hold词组.hold out ①递出;拿出②伸出③坚持;维持Eg:拿出一卷卫生纸hold out a roll of toilet paperEg:他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。
2018江苏省高考英语词汇总表-(筛选好)
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A3.ability n. 能力; 才能5.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的6.aboard prep. / adv.搭乘7.abolish v.废除,废止8.abortion n.流产;(计划等)失败,夭折12.abrupt a.突然,意外的,粗鲁的13.absence n. 不在,缺席14.absent a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute a.纯粹的,绝对的16.absorb v.吸收,吸取17.abstract a./ n.抽象的;精粹,摘要18.absurd a. 荒谬的;可笑的19.abundant a.丰富的,充足的20.abuse v.滥用,辱骂21.academic a. / n. 学术上的;大学生,教师22.academy n.研究院,学会;专门学校23.accelerate v.增速,加速24.accent n. 口音,音调28.accessible a.易到手的,易接近的30.accommodation n.住宿设备,便利31.accompany v.伴随,伴奏32.accomplish v.完成,实现,达到34.account n. /v. 账目;描述35.accountant n.会计师,会计人员36.accumulate v累积;积聚37.accuracy n.正确,精确38.accuse v.控告,告发39.accustomed a.习惯的,惯常的41.achieve vt. 达到,取得42.achievement n.完成,成就44.acknowledge v.承认,认为45.acquire v.学得,获得46.acquisition n.获得,取得47.acre n.英亩53.actor n. 男演员54.actress n. 女演员55.actual a. 实际的; 现实的58.adapt v.使适应,使适合;改编60.addicted a沉溺于某种(尤其是不良的)嗜好的;入了迷的,上了瘾的61.addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加62.address n. 地址63.adequate a.充分的,足够的64.adjust v.调整,调节;顺应65.adjustment n.调整,调节66.administration n.管理,经营67.admirable a.极好的,值得称赞的68.admire v. 钦佩; 羡慕69.admission n. 准入, 接纳70.admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)71.adolescent n./a青少年72.adopt v.采用,采纳73.adore v崇拜;爱慕;喜爱74.adult n. 成年人75.advance v./ n. 推进,促进;前进76.advantage n. 优点; 好处77.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇78.advertise vt. 为……做广告79.advertisement n. 广告82.advocate v. 拥护,主张83.affair n. 事,事情96.agency n.代办处;局97.agenda n.会议议程98.agent n.代理人,代办人,中间商99.aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的115.airspace n.领空;空域119.algebra n. 代数学120.alike ad.同样地121.alive a. 活着的,存在的 pron.全部;全体人员123.allergic a. 对…过敏的;对…极讨厌的124.alley n.胡同,小道125.allocate v.分配,分派127.allowance n.津贴,补贴131.alongside ad靠着边, 沿着边prep.(表示位置)在…旁边; 沿着…的边;与…并排靠拢着142.amateur a.业余的143.amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊144.amazing a.惊人的,令人惊奇的145.ambassador n.大使146.ambassadress n.女大使,大使夫人147.ambiguous n.歧义的,意思含糊不清的148.ambition n.雄心,抱负149.ambulance n.救护车152.amount n.总额,数量 v.总计,等于153.ample a.充分的,足够的154.amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐155.amusement n. 娱乐156.analyse v.分析157.analysis n.分析158.ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先159.anchor n. 锚;抛锚停泊;靠山;新闻节目主播vt.抛锚;使固定;主持节目160.ancient a. 古代的,古老的166.ankle n.足踝167.anniversary n.纪念日,纪念活动168.announce vt. 宣布,宣告169.annoy vt. (使)烦恼170.annual adj.每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的171.another a.再一;别的;不同pron.另一个172.answer n. 回答,答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案175.antique n. 古董185.apart ad.分开地 a.分离的;与众不同的186.apartment n.楼中单元房,一套房间;房间189.apparent a.外表的,明显的190.appeal v. / n. 要求,诉诸;恳求191.appear vi. 出现192.appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌193.appendix n.附属物,附录194.appetite n.食欲,渴望195.applaud v.拍手喝彩,赞扬197.applicant n. 申请者,志愿者198.application n. 申请(表,书);应用;敷用199.apply v. 申请200.appoint v.任命,指定201.appointment n. 约会202.appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激203.approach n./ v. 接近;走近204.appropriate a.适当的,合适的205.approve v.赞成,称许206.approximately ad.大概地,大约207.arbitrary a. 任意的;武断的;专制的 208.arch n.拱形门209.architect n.建筑师,设计师210.architecture n.建筑学211.Arctic n. 北极圈213.argue vi. 争辩, 争论214.argument n. 争论,辩论217.armchair n. 扶手椅218.army n. 军队220.arrange v. 安排,布置222.arrival n. 到来,到达223.arrive vi. 到达;达到224.arrow n. 箭;箭头225.art n. 艺术,美术;技艺226.article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词227.artificial a.人造的, 人工的, 假的228.artist n.艺术家237.aspect n.方面238.assess v. 评定;估价239.assignment n.任务,任命,作业240.assist v.帮助,帮忙241.assistance n.帮助,援助242.assistant n. 助手,助理 a. 辅助的,助理的;有帮助的243.associate v.联想,交往n. 同事,伙伴;关联的事物244.association n.联合,联想245.assume v.假定;承担246.assumption n.假定;承担248.astronaut n.宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者249.astronomy n. 天文学251.athlete n. 运动员252.Atlantic a. 大西洋的253.atmosphere n. 大气;气氛254.atom n. 原子,微粒255.attach v.贴上,附加256.attack vt. / n.攻击,袭击257.attain v.达成,完成,获得258.attempt vt./n 试图,尝试259.attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加260.attention n. 注意,关心263.attraction n. 吸引,引起264.attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的265.audience n. 观众,听众267.authentic a.可靠的,可信的268.author n. 作者,作家269.authority n.权威,权力270.automatic a.自动的271.autonomous a. 自治的;自主的272. autumn n. 秋天,秋季273.available a.可利用的,可得到的274.avenue n. 大道275.average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数276.avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避282.awkward a.笨拙的,不熟练的B284.bachelor n.单身汉,学士292.baggage n. 行李293.bake v. 烤; 烘(面包)294.bakery n. 面包店295.balance n. 平衡 v.使平衡;结算;使相称296.balcony n. 阳台;楼座298.ballet n. 芭蕾舞300.bamboo n. 竹301.ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔302.banana n. 香蕉303.band n.带,一伙,乐队,波段304.bandage n. 绷带305.bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行306.bar n.条;块,棒,横木;买酒柜台;酒吧;柜台 307.barbecue n. 烤肉野餐308.barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师309.bare a.赤裸的,露骨的310.bargain n.成交的商品;廉价货v.讨价还价 311.bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声312.barrier n.障碍物314.baseball n. 棒球315.basement n. 地下室317.basin n. 盆, 碗;流域326.bathtub n. 澡盆327.battery n. 电池328.battle n. 战斗;战役329.bay n. 湾; 海湾330.BC n. 公元前331.be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been 332.beach n. 海滨,海滩333.bean n. 豆,豆科植物334.bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍n. 熊335.beard n. (下巴上的)胡须336.beast n. 野兽;牲畜337.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n.节拍343.beddings n.卧具;寝具,铺盖;垫草344.bedroom n. 寝室,卧室354.behaviour n. 行为,举止358.believe v. 相信,认为359.bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物360.belly n. 肚子361.belong vi. 属,附属364.bench n. 长凳; 工作台365.bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲366.beneath prep. 在…下方(面) ad. 在下方367.beneficial a.有意的,有利的368.benefit n./ v. 利益;对……有意371.betray v.背叛373.beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边 ad. 在远处;在更远处375.bid v./ n. 出价,喊价;投标377.bike = bicycle n. 自行车378.bill n.账单;法案,议案;钞票,纸币379.biography n. 传记;档案;个人简介380.biology n. 生物(学)385.biscuit n. 饼干387.bite (bit, bitten)v. 咬;叮388.bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的398.blonde n.白肤金发碧眼女人400.blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女,儿童穿的)短上衣402.blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气404.board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;部v.上(船、火车、飞机) 405.boat n. 小船,小舟406.body n. 身体407.boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……408.bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹于;失败,不及格;快速前进409.bond n. / v. 束缚;使接合411.bonus n.奖金,津贴413.booklet n. 小册子414.boom n. / v. 隆隆声;隆隆作响415.boot n. 长统靴;靴416.border n. 边缘;边境,国界417.bored a. 乏味的,无聊的418.boring a. 令人乏味的,无聊的422.botany n. 植物学426.bottom n. 底部;底427.bounce v.弹起428.boundary n.边界,分界线429.bow v./ n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼431.bowling n.保龄球运动433.boxing n. 拳击(运动)435.boycott v.联合抵制436.brain n. 脑(子)437.brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车438.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部439.brand n. 商标,品牌440.brave a. 勇敢的441.bravery n. 勇气444.breakfast n. 早餐445.breakthrough n.突破,跃进446.breast n.胸部447.breath n. 气息;呼吸448.breathe vi. 呼吸449.brick n. 砖;砖块450.bride n. 新娘451.bridegroom n. 新郎452.bridge n. 桥454.bright a. 明亮的;聪明的455.brilliant a.艳丽的,优秀的456.bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来,带来,取来457.broad a. 宽的,宽大的458.broadcast vt. (broadcast, broadcast或-ed,-ed)广播 459.brochure n. 手册,小册子460.broken a. 弄坏了的461.broom n. 扫帚462.brother n. 兄;弟463.brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的464.brunch n. 早午餐465.brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子466.Buddhism n. 佛教467.budget n.预算。
高考英语动词短语
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2018高考必备短语1.askasksbforhelp请求帮助askfortrouble自找麻烦2.break(break-broke-broken)breakawayfromsb.(从团体中)脱离出去;摆脱某人;离开breakinto(vt)闯入(某处行窃)breakin(vi)闯进(行窃);插话,打断谈话breakthrough(vt)冲破/突破(vt)(太阳)冲破(云层)突破(vi)breakintopieces打碎breakout(vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发breakup(vi)(关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎;(vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群) breakoff(vi)突然停止说话(vt)断绝/结束(关系)(vt)折断breakdown(vi)(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败;(vt)分解;把(某物)分成若干部分(以方便做或理解);消散,驱除(隔阂)Exercise:1)Someone________mycarandstolemyradio.2)Thieves________andstole10,000worthofcomputerequipment.3)Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire____________.4)Heisaverytalentedyoungactorwhoisjustreadyto___________.5)Theprintingmachinesarealways_____________.6)They_________thenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.7)Helosthisjobandhismarriage______________.8)He_________inmid-sentencetoshakehandswiththenewarrivals.1)brokeinto2)brokein3)breaksout4)breakthrough5)breakingdown6)brokeawayfrom7)brokeup8)brokeoff3.bring(bring-brought-brought)bringforward提出;将……提前bringout使显现,使表现出;出版;发表;把……拿出来bringoutthebest/worstinsbbringin引进/采用(新的法律);使挣到,使赚到bringsth.tomind使想起,回忆起bringsthtoanend使终止bringup提起;养育;呕吐bringsth/sbbacktolife使...生动/活泼bringabout引起;导致;造成bringback使回忆起,使想起;拿回来;使恢复bringdown减少,降低Exercise:1)Thesaleofthehouseonly___________about$24,000.2)Thegovernmenthas__newproposalstotackletheproblemofincreasingcrime.3)Alcoholjust_____________theworstinher.4)He_______________byhisaunt.5)I________________somephotostoshowyou.6)Howcanwe_______________achangeinattitudes?7)Thetrip_____________alotofhappymemories.8)Thegovernmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelpto_____________inflation.答案1)broughtin2)broughtforward3)bringsout4)wasbroughtup5)havebroughtalong6)bringabout7)broughtback8)bringdown4.catch(catch-caught-caught)catchsightof看到;发现catchupwith赶上catch/seize/takeholdof(突然)抓住吸引某人的注意catchone’sattention/eyecatchsbdoing发现、撞见、当场抓住(某人正在干不想让你知道胡事)be/getcaughtin困在……catchaglimpseof看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1)Outonfreeway,abillboard__________________.2)I_____________himinthecrowd.3)Icaughthim____________(read)mye-mails.4)We_____________inarainstormontheywayhere.5)Drivefaster---theyare_______________us.答案1)caughtmyeye2)caughtsightof3)reading4)gotcaughtin5)catchingupwith e(come-came-come)comeabout发生;产生comeback回来comebyvi.顺便来访comeoverto过来;顺便拜访comeintouse开始使用cometoanend结束;终止cometooneself苏醒过来;恢复知觉comeuptosb朝某人走去comeoutvi.出现;出版;发芽comeupwith提出(想法)comeupvi.靠近;某事被提出comeacross偶然相遇comefrom来自,出生于comedown下来;下落comeintobeing形成;产生comeoffvi.脱落cometo/intopower当权;上台cometruevi.变成现实;成为事实comeon过来;加油;来吧whenitcomestosth当谈及说到…Exercise:1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.2)When________________mathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.3)I_____________thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.4)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________?5)Someonehadbetter_____________asolutionfast.6)Asecondeditionwill____________nextyear.7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t__________easily.8)Whendidyourfamilyfirst_____________America?答案:1)comeup2)itcomesto3)cameacross4)cameabout5)comeupwith6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto6.cut(cut-cut-cut)cutinvi.插嘴cutout删除;剪下来cutdown砍倒;砍下;消减cutup切碎;剁碎cutoff切断(线路),中断(供应),与...隔绝cutthecostof降低...的成本Exercise:1)Theessayistoolong---itneeds____________alittle.2)Theelectricitycompanyarethreatening______us______.3)IwishMariewouldstop________onourconversationallthetime.答案:1)cuttingdown2)tocutoff3)cuttingin7.callcallatsp.拜访某地callonsb.访问某人callback回电话callin请来;来访calloff取消callout大声呼喊;叫喊call/shoutforhelp请求帮助callup给...打电话,唤来callon/uponsbtodosth号召某人做某事Exercise:1)Policehavebeen__________tohelpthelostboy.2)Wethoughtwe’d___________Jamesonthewayhome.3)___________thenumberssothatwecanhearthemattheback.4)Thismorningonmywaytoschool,IwasridingwhenIheardsomeone________________.5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________.6)Please_______me______upatsixtomorrowmorning.7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofourpeopleandourmotherland. 答案:1)calledin2)callon3)Callout4)callingforhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)callon8.do(do-did-done)dogood/harmto对...有好处/有坏处doone’sbest尽某人最大的努力dosbafavour帮某人一个忙处理;对付dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….doawaywithsth=stopdoingsth/abolish废除、取消、结束dowell/betterin在某方面做得好/更好dowithout(sb./sth.)没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去与……/有没有关系havesomething/nothingtodowith…Exercise:1)Iftheycan’tgetittousintime,we’lljusthaveto________.m.2)Hethinksit’stimewe___________thesyste3)I’dhavenothingto______him,ifIwereyou.4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.5)Third,playingthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedonchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’6)Wouldyou____________byturningofftheradio?答案:1)dowithout2)didawaywith/shoulddoawaywith3)dowith4)dowith5)doharmto6)domeafavor9.feel(feel-felt-felt)feellikedoing想要做某事摸索前进feelone’swayfeelasif/asthough感觉好像Exercise:1)It_______hehadrunamarathon.2)Itwasdarkintheroomanwehadto________out.3)Shereally_______havingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.答案:1)feltasif/though2)feelourway3)feelslike10.get(get-got-got)getaround=getaboutvi.四处走动/传播、流传getback回来;回家;取回getcloseto接近getit理解;懂得geton上车getoff下车;脱衣服艰难地)站起来getonone’sfeet(getupvi.起床;起身getreadyforvt.为...做准备gettovt.到达;抵达gettogethervi.相聚;碰头getridof除掉;去除get/bedressedin穿着...的衣服geton/alongwith...进展;与...相处getthrough(tosb.)接通电话;完成(工作);通过(考试)getawayfrom逃脱...逃离...getawaywithsth.偷走、做(坏事)而未受到惩罚getover克服;恢复getstuck in/by…被困住被难住getout离开;出去getacross(vi)(=comeacross)被理解getsth.across(tosb.)=makeitc leartosbthat…把(向某人)讲清楚get/belost迷路get/betiredof=beboredwith=befedupwith对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.2)Newssoon_______thathehadresigned.3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________withouttoomuchdifficulty.5)She____allherstudents_______theexam.6)ItriedcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.7)He______beingkilledintheaccidentlastnight.8)Icouldn’t_________enoughtoseewhatwashappening.9)She_______hearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.youwillnever__________it.10)Don’tbetemptedtocheat—答案:1)getacross2)gotaround3)getawayfrom4)gotover5)got...through 6)getthrough7)gotcloseto8)getclose9)wastiredof10)getawaywith11.give(give-gave-given)giveback归还;送回giveaway赠送;给与;泄露;giveout用完;耗尽;分发放出(烟,光,热)giveoff释放;放出(烟,光,热)giveupdoing放弃giveintosb投降;让步;屈服give/make/deliveraspeech做演讲givebirthto生婴儿Exercise:1)He_______mostofhismoneytocharity.2)Itwassupposedtobeasurprisebutthechildren________thegame.3)Thisisnotyourmoneyandyoumust______itback.4)Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewon’t________.5)Thewood________asweetsmellasitburnt.6)Aftertwohoursherpatience________.1.gaveaway2.gaveaway3.giveback4.givein5givesoff6.gaveout12.go(gowentgone)goabroad(vi)出国goaway(vi)走开,离去goby(vi)走过;经过goon(vi)发生;进行goonholiday/vacation去度假goout(vi)熄灭;出去;外出gowith与...相配gofor努力获取;主张goinfor参加,参与gowithout没有...也行goagainst违反;违背go/walkaround四处走动goforawalk散步go/beonadiet在节食goover复习;仔细检查gothrough通过;经受;浏览Exercise:1)Heis_________ahardtimewhenImethim.2)Itispossibleto______foodforafewdays.3)Unemploymentinthecountryhas______byamillion.4)OnceagainI_______exactlywhatIneededtosay.5)Suddenlythecandle_______.6)Ifyoureallywantthejob,_______it.7)Astheweeks_______,Ibecamemoreandmoreworried.8)He________withoutsayanything.9)He_________workinguntilhewas91.1.goingthrough2.gowithout3.goneup4.wentover5.wentout6.gofor7.wentby8.wentaway9.wenton 13.have(have-had-having)havesb.do让某人做某事havesb.doing让某人一直做某事havesth.done让某事被做haveabreak/rest休息一下haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋…通晓……haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodcommandofhaveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havesomedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.做某事有困难有……的欲望或爱好have/showanappetitefor…have/makeanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约haveaconversationwithsb.与某人交谈Exercise:1)Wehadthefire______(burn)allthenightasitwascoldoutside.2)Thepatientisgoingtohavehistemperature______(take).3)I’llhaveaworker_______(repair)yourbicycle.4)I’llhaveyourbicycle_______(repair).5)Ihavenochoicebut_______(accept)thefact.6)Shehasdifficulty______(get)incontactwithhim.1.burning2.taken3.repair4.Repaired5,toaccept6.getting14.helpvt.帮助vi.有帮助,有用,好用helpsb.withsth./helpsb(to)dosth帮助做禁不住can’thelpdoingsth.can’thelpbutdosth.=can’tbutdo只好……turntosb.forhelp=asksbforhelp求助于……help(sb.)out帮助解决难题;帮助摆脱困境;救出beofgreathelp=beveryhelpful有帮助,有用Exercise:1)Doyouneedanyoneto_______intheshop?2)Onhearingthebadnews,Ican’thelp_________.(cry)3)CanIhelpyou______thewashingup.4)Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________(wait).5)Ifpossible,youshould_________yourteacherfor______.6)Idohopethatmyadvicewillbe_________________toyou.1.helpout;2.crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turnto,help;6.ofgreathelp/veryhelpful15.hold(held,held,holding)vt.拿着;握着;容纳;拥有;占有;举行holdameeting/party开会/举行晚会holdthebeliefthat持有信念/观点holdone’sbreath屏息,不出气holdonto抓住;保住,守住holdon等一等,不要挂电话holdup支撑某物;阻延某事holdback退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住Exercise:Iwas________atwork.1)SorryI’mlate—2)_________,Iwilljustgetmycoat.3)Thesoldiers___________thebridgeforthreemoredays.4)Shestruggledto___________hertears.Julieshrankbackagainstthewalland________________.5)I_______________thatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.1.heldup;2.Holdon;3.heldonto;4.holdback;5.heldherbreath16.keep(kept,kept,keeping)vt.保留;养活;饲养;使……处在……状态;linkv.保持keepawake/calmkeepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepupwith跟上keep(on)doing持续做某事keepone’sword遵守诺言keep/bear…inmind=learn…byheart=remember…把……记住keepup继续,保持,坚持keepaneyeon注视,留心,注意,照顾pany=accompanysb.与某人作伴,陪伴某人keepsbinformedof随时通知某人/让某人了解…Exercise:1)Ikeep_______(tell)you,butyouwon’tlisten.2)HowdoIknowyouwill______________?3)Jackishavingtrouble_______________therestoftheclass.4)Howlongcantheeconomicboom_________?5)I’mwritingtoapologizefornot__________________tothebookstore.6)______________thatnothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.7)Pleasekeepme________ofthelatestnews.答案:1.telling;2.keepyourpromise;3.keepingupwith;4.keepup;5.keepingyoucompany;6.Keepinmind;rmed 17.know(knew,known,knowing)vt.知道,vi.懂得beknownas…作为……而出名beknowntosb.为某人所了解beknownfor…因……而出名Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知(better-known,best-known)AsfarasIknow据我所知=Asisknowntousallknowabout/of了解;知道Exercise:1)Ineedto___________thejobbeforeIdecidewhethertoapplyforit.2)Iwonderifhe_____________theplan.3)________________________,theyarearrivingonSunday.4)Hepburn_________________herrolesinclassicfilmssuchas“MyFairLady”.5)It__________________thattheearthisround.答案:1.knowabout/of2.knowof/about3.AsfarasIknow4.isknownfor5.isknowntousall/iswell-known18.leave(left,left,leaving)vi.离开;离去;剩下vt.留下;使处在某种状态leave…alone放任不管,让某人独自呆着leave…out省去;遗漏leave…behind(beleftbehind)留下;遗下leaveAforB离开A去Bleavesthundone留下某事不做foodleft=remainingfood(leftover)剩饭Exercise:1)HedepartedforWashington,_______thechildren_______withtheirmother2)Ioftenfeel_____________inmynewschool.3)Thiswordiswronglyspelt;you've______________aletter.4)_________theboy________,hecanmakeuphisownmind.5)Theplane__________ShangHai_____BeiJingat12.35.答案:1.Leaving...behind2.leftout3.leftout4.Leave...alone5.leave...for19.let(let,let,letting)let…go释放;松手letgoofsth放手let…down使……失望;放下let…in放进来let…out泄露;放掉(水、气等);释放letalone不干涉;听之任之;更不必说Exercise:1)Thepolicehadto___him____forlackofconfidence._____________walk.2)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,3)Theworstfeelingishaving____ourfans______.4)He__________acryofdisbelief.5)Windows________lightandair.答案:1.Let...go2.letalone3.let...down4.letout5.letin20.lookvi.看linkv.看起来lookforwardtosth./doingsth.盼望,期盼某事物/做某事lookup仰视,往上看,查阅,查询lookupto敬仰,仰望,尊敬lookdownon/upon瞧不起,鄙视,轻视lookthrough看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习lookback回首,回忆,回顾过去lookinto…往……里面看,浏览,调查看着某人的眼睛lookintoone’seyeslookoutfor警惕,留心,找出来lookon…as把……当做;认为=thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.Iamreally______ourvacation.2._____theword_____inyourdictionary.anddetermination.3.I’vealways_______Billforhiscourage4.MrGarcia______anyonewhohasn’thadacollageeducation.5.I‘ve________allpapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontact.6._________onit,Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.7.Policeis________thedisappearanceoftwochildren.8.Heis_________aniceapartmentdowntown.3.lookedupto4.looksdownupon答案:1.lookingforwardto2.Look….up5.lookedthrough6.Lookingback7.lookinginto8.lookingoutfor21.make(made,made,making)vt.做;制造;使(做);使(成为);有条件成为bemadeupof=consistof=becomposedof由……组成/构成makeup编造;组成;化妆;和好;弥补(+for)makeupone’smind(s)下决心makea(no)difference(tosb)(没)有关系/影响makeapromise承诺makeone’swayto…=headfor往……走去make(full)useof…=makethemost/bestof…(充分)利用(给某人)留下好印象make/leave/createagoodimpression(onsb.)为……做出(巨大)贡献;为……捐款makea(great)contributionto…makesenseof...理解,弄懂……的意思makesense有意义;讲得通Exercise:1.Thecommittee______________representativesfromeverystate.2.Theteamwillbeanxiousto______________adisappointingstarttotheseason.oapplyformembershipornot.3.Karencouldn’t___________her_______t4.Morningorafternoon,it________________tome.5.She_____________tovisitthemonceaweek.6.Whentheconcertwasover,we____________getoutofthehall.7.Youonlyhaveoneridethroughlifesoyou_________________itandenjoyit8.Youalwayswantto__________________whentellingothersaboutyourself.9.Everyoneshould_________________________protectingtheenvironment.10.Itryto____________________myuniverse.答案:5.madeapromise6.madeourwayto7.mak 1.ismakeupof2.makeupfor3.makeup……mind4.makenodifferenceethemostof8.makeagoodimpression9.makeacontributionto10.makesenseof22.put(put,put,putting)vt.放putaway将某物收拾起来,存钱putaside把…放一边,暂不考虑;把…留作后用putforward=bringup/comeupwith提出puton(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴putout扑灭;伸出;出版;生产putupwith=bear/standfor/tolerate/endure忍受,容忍全神贯注于……putone’sheartinto…putup挂起,张贴;举起,抬起;搭起;建立;留宿putoff延期,拖延put…toanend…结束……put…to/intouse使用……,运用……Exercise:1.___________clotheswhenyoutakethemoff.2.IthinkI_________somegreatideas,butnoneofthemwereaccepted3.Youmust__________araincoat;it'speltingdownnow.4.Thismagazinewas_________everyweek5.I’llhaveto______________thenoisetillImovenextweek.6.Whenyou_____________onematter,youwillfindit'smuchmorecomplicatedthanyou'vethought.7.________"nosmoking"signsinyourhouseandworkarea,andeveninyourcar.8.Inthatcase,we'llhaveto__________thesportsmeettillnextSaturday.9.Together,wecanleadourpeopletoahistoricfuturethatcan____________claimsandtoconflict.10.Thenationnowhas142airports,withanother100airportsexpectedtobebuiltand______________by2020. 答案:1.Putaway2.putforward3.puton4.putout5.putupwith6.putyourheartinto7.Putup8.putoff9.putanendto10.putintouse23.run(ran,run,running)(vi)跑;行驶;流;管理;经营;(linkv)变得runaftersb./sth.(vt)追求runfor…(vt)竞选runout(vi)(某物)用完runoutof…=useup(vt)用完(某物)runaway(vi)逃跑runinto…=comeacross(vt)邂逅;偶遇exercise:1.Reagan______________thepresidencyasecondtimein1980.2.I____________anoldschoolfriendatthesupermarketthismorning.3.Ourtimeis___________________.4.Weare__________________petrol.答案1)ranfor2)raninto3)runningout4)runningoutof看到;看见;看望;接见;了解;明白24.see(saw,seen,seeing)vt.seethrough…(vt)看穿;识破seesb.off(vt)送行asfarasIcansee据我所知一定注意到…;务必…seetoitthat…exercise:1._________________you’rereadyontime!2.Weallwentto_______her_________.答案1.Seetoitthat2.s ee…off25.send(sent,sent,sending)Vt.寄(信);发(电报);(派人)送;派遣;使……变得sendforsb(vt)派人去请某人…sendout(vt)发出(信息);发送(信件)发出(光、声音、信号等);exercise:1.Haveyou________thatletter_______yet?There’ssomethingIwanttoaddtoit.2.Getbackintobed.I’ll__________thedoctor.3.Theshipis____________anSOSsignal.答案1)sent…out2)sendfor3)sendingout26.set(set,set,setting)n./vi/vt.asetof一套setaside留出/放在一边setdown放下,记下setup创立,开办,竖起setagoal设定目标setabout(doing)sth.=setouttodosth.开始着手做….为…树立(好)榜样set/givea(good)exampleto….踏上….,到达,进入setfooton/in…setoff出发,引起爆炸setout出发,动身setsb.free释放某人setfiretosth.=setsth.onfire纵火,防火烧1)It’simportanttoforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainment.2)Idon’twanttoaseriesofledgersinadiaryasmostpeopledo.3)Butwhenheit,hecametoasuddenawarenessthatnothingissoeasyifonewantstodoitbetter.4).Childrenlearnbywatchingandwillmodeltheirbehaviortothepeopletheyseemost.5)Heimmediatelytoseeafamouslawyer.6)Breathingit,Robertfeltasifhefromcage.7)As?they?came?close?to??tothe?wood,they?noticedthat?theking?wasmissing?a?thumb.? 答案:1)setasidetime2)setdown3)setaboutdoing4)Setagoodexample5)setoff6)hadbeensetfree7)setfire27.shown./vi./vt.showoff炫耀;表现自己showup出现;出席=turnup(出现,把声音调大)1)Chineseconsumerswhobuyluxurygoodsdosotoortohelpdefinetheiridentity.2)Naomiwasherengagementring.3)Afterall,youneverknowwhomightfortheparty.4)Thisboywillyoutheway.5)Thetheaterisemptyafterthe.答案:1)showoff2)showingoff3)showup4)show5)show28.speak(spoke,spoken,speaking)称赞/非议speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof…personally/generally/strictly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般来说,严格地讲,老实地说1)Aswesaidearlier,thisisespeciallytrueinEnglishcountries.2)HowdobalanceaccuracyandfluencyinEnglish.3)Heworkshardinstudy.Histeachershim.4)Ifyouhavekids,you’venodoubtnoticedthat,,girlsliketoplaywithdollswhileboysareattractedbyswordsandtra ins.5)”,thisthingisnotallowed,”sheadded.6),heisnotsobadasyoumightthink.7),Idon’tquiteshareyourviewpointonthismatter.8),heisfitforthework.答案:1)speaking2)spoken3)speakhighlyof4)Generallyspeaking5)Strictlyspeaking6)Franklyspeaking7)Honestlyspeaking8)Personallyspeaking29.stand(stood-stood-standing)代表,表示;主张standfor….standout突出;显着standup站起;起立standby支持;袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人,支持某人Exercise:1.CPC___________theCommunistPartyofChina.2.______________,andletmetakeapictureofyou.3.We______________sayinggoodbyeforawhile.4.Hiswife________________himduringhisyearsinprison.?5.Theoutlinesofrooftopsandchimneys___________againstthepalesky.答案:1.standsfor2.Standstill3.stoodaround4.?stoodby5.stoodout30.take(took-taken-taking)take…apart把…分开takeback拿回,收回takedown拿下,记下,记录takeon呈现takeout拿出,取出takeabath洗澡takeachance/chances碰运气,冒险takearisk/risks冒险take….forexample以…为例take…intoconsideration顾及,考虑到takeone’stime不急,慢慢行动takeaway拿走,拿去takeup从事,开始,占据(时间、空间、地位等)takeiteasy别着急,从容takein吸收,上当takeover继承,接管takesb.seriously看重某人takeadvantageof对…加以用takenotes做笔记takeplacevi.发生,出现,举行takepridein…=beproudof....为…感到自豪takeone’sseat就座,坐在自己位子takeaphoto(of…)(给…)照相takeoff起飞/脱掉(衣帽/鞋)/成名/流行/畅销Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人…时间去做某事采取措施做某事,takesteps/measures/actiontodosth.taketurnstodosth./indoingsth.轮流做某事对….负起责任takeresponsibilityfor…=beresponsiblefor…取代,代替(某人的位置)taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splacetake/leaveamessage(tosb.)(给某人)捎/留个口信Exercise:1.I’msorry.I’ll__________whatIsaid.2.__________!Thecariscoming.3.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’s?career?started?____________?.4.Wecan’thavesuchabigtableinthissma llroom.It________toomuchroom.5.Tomwasalways______things_______inthegarage.6.Shemadeus___________alltheposters7.Don’tbe________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.8.Ruthmovedintoourapartmentandpromptly__________.答案:1.takeback2.Takecare3.takingoff4.takesup5.takingapart6.takedown7.takenin8.tookover.31.tell(told,told,telling)tellAfromB区分开A和Btotellthetruth说老实话tellawhitelie说善意的谎言Exercise:1)It’salmostimpossibleto_____thetwins_______.2)__________________,I‘mabitunsettledtonight.3)Sometimes,?when?weknow?thetruth?would?do?harm?to?others?or?make?others?unhappy?orhurt,?we would__________________?to?avoid?hurting?others.?答案:1.tellapart2.Totellthetruth3.?tell?a?white?lie32.think(thought,thought,thinking)thinkabout…考虑想到;想起thinkof….think….out/up想出think…over仔细考虑thinkhighly/well/poorly/ill/badly/littleof对评价高/低你认为……怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?=Howdoyoufindsth?Exercise:1)Youarequiet.Whatareyou__________?2)Itis________thatthePrimeMinisterwillvisitthiscity.3)Can’tyou________abetterexcuse?4)Pleas e________whatI’vesaid.5)Thefistthingthey________wasmovingtoAmerica.6)Whofirst__________thisidea?7)Hisworkswerehighly________bythereaders.8)Heis__________tohavegonetoAmerica.答案:1)thinkingabout2)thought3)thinkup4)thinkover5)thoughtof6)thinkof7)thoughtof8)thought33.turnturnagainst转而反对,背叛turndown关小/调低(音量、热度等),拒绝turnon打开(灯、气、水、电器等)变成turninto(=change/transform…into)turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnup把音量开大,卷起,出现turnover把….翻过来,翻动,细想turnaround/round转身,转过来turnoff关掉(灯、气、水、电器等)turnin上缴,归还turnouttobe被证明是,结果是turnaway把脸转过去;不让某人进入(加入);拒绝Exercise:1)Hetriedtojointhearmy,butwas__________flatbecauseofhispoorhealth.2)Let’s__________theTV.I’dreadsomebooks.3)Ididn’tneedmyumbrella,asit__________.4)Iftheweather__________(tobe)bad,wehavetochangeourplan.5)__________thegasandlighttheoven.6)Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,buthefailedto__________.7)He__________hisoldfriend.8)Tomwasthepersonheoften__________forhelp.9)Youmust__________thetoolsbeforeleavinghere.10)__________andletmelookatyourback.11)She__________andbegantocry.答案:1)turneddown2)turnoff3)turnedout4)turnsout5)Turnon6)turnup7)turnedagainst8)turnedto9)turnin10)T urnaround/Turnround11)turnedaway34.workworkon从事;对…起作用workhardat致力于workout制定出;算出;弄懂;(vi)锻炼;进展Exercise:1)Canyou__________whatthesecodesmean?2)Thegeneral__________anewplantoattack.3)We__________ontheplaygroundeverymorningrightaftergettingup.4)Didthecleaningfluid__________inthatstain?5)Hehasspentthelasttwoyears__________abookaboutchildcare.6)Financially,thingshave__________wellforus.7)He________withweightstwiceaweek.答案:1)workout2)workedout3)workout4)workon5)workingon6)workedout7)worksout。
2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第4讲动词与动词短语(可编辑修改word版)
![2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第4讲动词与动词短语(可编辑修改word版)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/701b66c590c69ec3d4bb7562.png)
第4 讲动词与动词短语1.Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.(2017·江苏,25) A.held out B.brought outC.picked out D.given out答案 B解析句意为:在非洲与医疗队的合作使她作为一名医生的最佳素质彰显了出来。
hold out伸出,坚持;bring out 使显现,使表现出;pick out 挑选出,辨认出;give out 分发,发出。
2. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your year ahead.(2017·江苏,30)A.shape B.switchC.stretch D.sharpen答案A解析句意为:到了年底,快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败,这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。
shape 影响(某事物的发展),符合语境。
switch 转换,转变;stretch 变大,拉长;sharpen 使变锋利,使增强。
3.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter ,get married,and have kids.(2017·天津,5) A.settle down B.keep offC.get up D.cut in答案 A解析句意为:布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来(settle down),结婚成家,生儿育女。
keep off 使避开,不接近;get up 起床,站起来;cut in 插嘴,打断别人说话。
4.He did not easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.(2016·江苏,25)A.approach B.wrestleC.compromise D.communicate答案 C解析句意为:他不轻易妥协,但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。
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江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全(1)act短语act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回 give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽 give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold with 和...意见一致,赞成 hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 keep time按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意) keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意 look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…)(对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …)提出(关于……)的建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make progress (in …)(在……方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信任 put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…)出发往(……),动身去(……) set out to do 开始做,着手做set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。