动词短语词组大全
三到六年级动词短语
三到六年级动词短语
三到六年级学生学习的动词短语通常涉及日常生活、学校生活、运动和其他基本活动。
以下是一些常见的动词短语，按照年级逐渐增加的难度排列：
三年级：
唱歌跳舞 (sing and dance)
跑步玩耍 (run and play)
看书学习 (read books and study)
写作业 (do homework)
打扫房间 (clean the room)
四年级：
帮助妈妈做家务 (help mother do housework)
讲故事 (tell a story)
画画 (draw pictures)
骑自行车 (ride a bike)
玩游戏 (play games)
五年级：
听音乐 (listen to music)
做运动 (do sports)
写电子邮件 (write an email)
去旅行 (go traveling)
学习新知识 (learn new knowledge)
六年级：
参加比赛 (participate in a competition) 表演节目 (perform a program)
做饭 (cook meals)
照顾宠物 (care for pets)
整理书包 (pack a schoolbag)。
一个由动词开头组成的短语
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
英 语 短 语 大 全 及 常 用 词 组
英语短语大全及常用词组一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be il l5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
英语动词词组及短语
give out 分发，公布，发出，使精疲力尽，用完
give rise to 引起，导致，使...发生
give up 放弃，停止
give way to 让步，退却，屈服于
24.go
go about 走来走去，（谣言等）流传
go across 度过，越过
cut in half\into halves 把...切成两半
cut in\into\to pieces 把...切碎
cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去
cut sth. open 切开，切伤
cut sth. short 缩减，截短
cut the cost of... 减少...的成本
22.get
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行，流传
get accustomed to 习惯于，对...习以为常
get across 度过，横过，说服
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along with 与...相处
get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假
get back 取回，回来，报复
do a telephone interview 进行电话采访
do\take a part-time job 做兼职
do first aid to sb. 对某人实施急救
do away with 去掉，废除
do\cause damage to 损害
do good to = do sb. good 有益于
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债
高中英语常见动词短语及短语动词及三词词组
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests. Y ou’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：W e called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little g irl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Y our letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Y our English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “Y ou’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.Y ou work too hard! Y ou should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.W e all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.W e didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out. Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.W e are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？W e’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.W e have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another inorder to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.Y ou may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：W e knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.W e are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：W e put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.W e are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.W e’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物。
英文动词词组
英文动词词组英语中动词和动词短语是最为基础和重要的词汇之一。
动词短语（Phrasal Verb) 是指由动词和一个或多个副词、介词等构成的词组，它具有复杂的词汇意义和语法功能。
常常是英语学习者难以掌握的热门话题之一。
下面是本文将要讨论的动词短语。
1. Get over含义：克服；恢复；忘记例句：I will never get over the death of my grandfather.这个短语的意思是说，我永远都无法忘记我祖父的离世。
在这个例句中可以看到“get over”含有了“忘记”、“恢复”的意思。
2. Put off含义：推迟；延期；拖延例句：He always puts off doing his homework until thelast minute.这个例句中，put off 的意思是拖延或者推迟，可以明显感受到这个动词短语与“homework”的关系。
3. Break down含义：崩溃；损坏；分解例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.这个例句中，“break down”的意思是指汽车的损坏。
4. Give up含义：放弃；退出例句：I don’t want to give up my job as a teacher.这个句子中，give up 带有“放弃”、“退出”工作的含义。
5. Bring up含义：抚养；提出；谈起例句：She doesn’t like it when people bring up her divorce.这个句子中，bring up 带有“谈论”、“提到”一个不愉快的话题的意思。
6. Turn down含义：拒绝；降低；调低例句： I turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.这个例句中，“turn down”的含义是说因为薪水太低而拒绝了职位的邀请。
英语动词短语240个
动词短语240个
一、由be构成的词组
1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2. be at home/work 在家/上班
3. be good at 善于，擅长于
4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
5. be covered with 被……复盖
6. be ready for 为……作好准备
7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着
11. be able to do sth. 能够做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)
13. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15. be famous for 以……而著名
16. be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
17. be from 来自……，什么地方人
18. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了
19. be worried 担忧
20. be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
“30句”万能谚语！
英语作文过渡语72个单词
英语13张图。
高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
高中英语常有动词词组和短语总汇1.break away from 离开break down 损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，break in 闯进，打断；使服从break into 闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out 迸发，发生；准备使用；break the law 违犯法律break the record 破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，看见catch up with 追上，追及，追上e across 有时发现，想起；超出偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用come along 一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，还原come at 达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come down 倒下；下降；跌落；病come from 来自发源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use 开始使用，获取应用come on 演出开始；赶忙；发展登台（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to 清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come to know 开始认识到come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4. do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有利于do harm to 有害于do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one’ best 尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业do one ’ s utmost全力而为do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do with 办理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得美丽do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与 ~~没关have something to do with和 ~~相关 in doing so=in so doing 这时在这类状况下 That will do. 行了；够了5.get about 彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get ahead of 赛过，超出get along 行进，进步；赞同；离开get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，认识；掌握；攻击get away 走开，逃走get across 度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to 仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习 get hold of 获取，获得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发get home 到家 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get in进入，堕入；涉及get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one ’ s hand熟in悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休get ready for 为 ~~作准备get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格have got to do 不得不，一定get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织6.give about 分派；流传 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳聆听give forth 发出，放出；发布give in 折服，退步，投诚give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步give oneself out to be/as自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 退步，退缩；折服于7. look about 四下环视；查察look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望look at 凝视，着眼于look back 回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看look forward to 期望，期望look into 窥视；检查；阅读look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to 仰望，敬爱8. be made from 由 ~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of 由 ~~构成make fun of 捉弄，欺诈make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事make one ’ s own看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆 make up to 靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.put up with 忍耐，容忍put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward 提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on 演出；穿上，带上put one ’ s heart into聚精会神聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10. be taken aback 惊讶take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴take aim 对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 声东击西take care of 小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减take office 任职，上任take one ’ s place就坐，入座take one ’ s temperature量体温take ~~ for 把 ~~看作take part in 参加，参加take place = happen发生，举行take the place of 取代take pride in 以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别焦急，慢慢来11. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做 .. out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turntodo 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对 ~~置若罔闻turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help 求援于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one’ s attention把to注意力转向turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；练习：1.Do you mind if I＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?A.carry oute onC. go onD.go over2.Old memories are often＿＿＿＿＿＿when you hear a particular song or apiece of music.A.called inB.called onC.called outD.called up3. —— That’ s a lovely dress.—— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don＿＿＿＿’t the color.A.interest inB.care forC.please withD.fond of4.The folk song concert was so well＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold outon the first day.A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to＿＿＿the needs ofbeginners of English.A.meet withB.meetC.supplyD.satisfy with6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to＿＿ what they saidabout his latest book.A.hear ofB.see toC.look upD.find out7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿ their eyes＿＿ trade.A.turning ...onB.fixing ...toC.turning ...toD.fixed ...on8.We had a good anxious start but everything＿＿ all right in the end.A.turned downB.turned onC.turned outD.turned to9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A.turned roundB.turned upC.turned outD.turned to10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production＿＿＿＿ familyfarms or from business employing fewer than six people.A.made fromB.kept fromC.got fromD.came from11.The period＿＿＿＿ dance classes increases gradually from two or three hoursa day to five or six.A.referred toB.kept toC.got toD.given to12.— What did she＿＿＿＿ so much money?— Nothing but a necklacemade of glass.A.spend onB.pay forC.buy forD.sell to13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ , we can realize the progress we have made.A.turn backB.look backC.answer backD.move back14.After the meeting, I＿＿＿＿ to write a report on our next term’ s work.A.set aboutB.made off withC.set outD.set off15.If you do not feel well, you should not＿＿＿＿ going to see the doctor.?A.pick outB.give offC.put offD.make out16.We must ＿＿＿＿ that our customs and habits are different from theirs.A.keep in mindB.keep up withC.keep in touchD.keep to ourselves17.I think the car will＿＿＿ till we get to the village.A.extend outB.go in forC.hold outD.hold up18.The museum is ＿＿＿ in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located19.A good writer must＿＿ what he writes with what has happened around him.A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know20.The gentleman does not＿＿＿＿ the argument but watches the other guests.A.drop inB.fill inC.put inD.join in21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can＿＿ a teacherwith many challenging problems.A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿ .es offB.gives offC.pays offD.sees off23.We can’ t wait. We have to＿＿＿＿ the direction and the distance before wetake action.A.make outB.figure outC.think outD.turn out24.It ＿＿＿＿ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A.put me downB.drives me outC.wears me outD.pulls me through25.We ’ d better try to＿＿＿＿ with the experiment, I think. Now let＿＿＿’ s with it.A.go through ； go onB.go on ； go overC.go over； go throughD.go on ； go through26.The host stood at the door and＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.A.noddedB.dropped offC.shookD.moved27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it＿＿＿ to be such apopular drink.A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became28.The Party Central Committee＿＿＿＿ the Chinese people to work hard forthe economic development.A.calls onB.calls upC.calls outD.calls for29.We always ＿＿＿＿ we have said.A.lead to whatB.see to whatC.get to whatD.hold to what30.Don’ t forget to＿＿＿＿ your things after you have finished your homework .A.set asideB.put awayC.take awayD.put into31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿ us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let32.I can’ t find my watch. I must have＿＿＿＿ it in the hotel.A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿ Tangshan twentyyears ago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yetshe would＿＿ that.A.have none ofB.acceptC.take care ofD.listen to35.As director of the company, I can＿＿＿ three weeks’ taway from work.A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay36.When I entered his room, I found him＿＿＿＿ an armchair, deep in thought.A.sitting onB.sit inC.seated onD.seated in37.The good service at the hotel＿＿＿ the poor food to some degree.A.made up forB.saved up forC.took the place ofD.turn out38.His strength had almost＿＿ when they found him in the desert.A.given outB.given inC.given upD.given off39. —Your tie looks smart. It＿＿ with your shirt perfectly.— Thanks.I ’ m gladyou like it.A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes40.Anything that is dropped＿＿ towards the centre of the earth.A.fallB.fallsC.has fallenD.is falling41.Tom was a black slave and he at last＿＿＿ the cotton farm to join the NorthArmy.A.leftB.escapedC.ran awayD.fled42.She had a nature that quickly＿＿＿ the friendship of her classmates.A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized43.It takes a long time to＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but justone crime or piece of bad behavior.A.build upB.put upC.turn upD.set up44. —— I ’ ＿＿m too much weight, doctor?——I think you ought to go on adiet.A.putting onB.getting onC.carrying onD.living on45. ——Will another fifty be enough?——Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.A.workB.doC.suitD.fit1.C 。
常见动词短语
常见动词短语一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知2．be tired of / be bored with对……厌烦3．be dressed in穿着4．be experienced in对……有经验5．be equipped with装备6．be engaged in sth/ be busy with sth 从事，忙于 7．be about to do sth．正要做……8．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于9．be worth doing值得做…… 10．be proud of 以……而自豪骄傲11．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……connected with 与……有联系13．be crazy about对……狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break into闯入；破门而入3．break away from脱离4．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；摧毁；分解三、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行四、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人2．call at拜访某地3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)。
4．call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch fire着火；烧着4．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5．hold back阻止；控制6．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息六、动词come构成的短语动词1．come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成8．come across/ run across 碰见9．come to all end结束"10．come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1．do well in在某方面做得好2．do good to对……有好处3．do harm to对……有害处4．do with处理5．do sb. a favor帮某人的忙八、动词get构成的短语动词1．get in touch with同……取得联系2．get up起床3．get back回来；取回4．get on上车5．get over克服；度过6．get off下车7．get together相聚￥8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽9．get into进人；陷入10．get into trouble陷入麻烦11．get rid of除掉12．get through通过；接通；完成；经历13．get to到达14．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃2．give in屈服；投降3．get out of从……出来，摆脱，4．give off放出十、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力9．go back回家，追溯10．go with相配<11．go up上升，上涨12．go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语动词1．.have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．.have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事2．keep up with跟上3．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留4．keep away from远离5．.keep out of使……不进入6．keep o ne’s word遵守诺言7．keep in touch with与……保持联系8．keep silent保持沉默9．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事10．keep off使……远离十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock at敲(门、窗等) 2．knock down撞倒十四、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ook up抬头；查阅2．1ook out小心3．1ook into调查4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起8．1ook like看起来9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／think of．．．as) 把……看作10．1ook after照顾'11．1ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的短语动词1．make an apology to向……道歉2．be made up of组成3．make up组成；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造4．make room for给……腾地方5．make up one’s mind下决心6．make up for弥补7．.make use of利用8．make one’s way排除困难前进9．make progress进步10．make repairs修理11．make a promise许诺言12．make a living谋生13．.make the best of尽量利用14．make for走向，前往15．make out认出，理解&16．make it成功，及时达到十六、动词put构成的短语动词1．put down记下；平息2．put out扑灭；出版3．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿4．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受5．put on穿上；上演；增加6．put off延期；拖延十七、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2．take…out拿出去3．.take sides站在……一边4．take place发生5．take the place of代替6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别着急8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功9．take part in参加10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12．take in欺骗，摄取13．take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) 14．take over接管十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生#2．turn on旋开(电灯等)3．turn off关上(电灯等) 4．turn down开小(音量)5．turn over翻转6．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向7．turn into变成8．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3．hand in交上来4．hand out分发5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活7．die of死于……(内因) 8．die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词to／with sb．和某人谈话2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3. hear o听说4．ask for要；请求5. ask sb. to do sth．要某人做某事6．hear from接到某人的书信二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请^2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5．send in寄送某处进行处理6．set out／off出发；开始7．set up建立；树立；设立8．set sb．free释放9．set fire to／set…on fire放火烧…… 10．set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．show sb．around领某人参观2．point out指出3．point at指指点点4．agree to do sth．同意做某事5．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于6．agree on意见一致7．pay for付钱8．pay off还清债务9．pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1．try on试穿2．try out试用3．try one’s best to do尽力去做…… 4．wait for等待二十四、其他短语动词1． connect with把……联接起来*2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意3．depend on依靠4．divide into把……分成5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事6．drive off把车开走7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……8．refer to指；谈到；参照9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持11．wear out(使)筋疲力尽12．.work out算出；计算出13．struggle against与……作斗争14．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵15．devote…to sth./sb．献身于；致力于16．used to do sth．过去常常17．settle down定居18．stand for代表19．stand by支持 stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favor(support)of20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始 to begin with首先21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场end(up)with以……结束22．act on照……行事．23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任believe相信某人所说的话trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you=I believe in you.I don’t believe what she said．have trust in相信 believe it or not 信不信由你25．belong to属于[26．burst into突然……起来27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28．compare…to…把……比作……compare…with…把……和……比较Compare this with thatand you’11see which is better．compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)29．care for喜欢；照料；关心 care about 关心；计较；在乎30．change…for…用……换取……change…with sb．和某人交换……change…into…把……变成……31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用32．base…on根据33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺34．consist of／be made up of由……组成35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”We’ve eaten everything up．‘He tore up the letter after re ading it．36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：look up查找 tie up绑好 fasten up 固定好 speak up大声说 blow up吹起来save up储存 add up加起来tidy up收拾干净 break up打碎speed up加速 lock up锁好bring up抚养 set up成立37．.cure…of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache ．38．treat…for治疗；医治The doctor treated me for my broken l eg．treat…to…以……款待I’11treat you to dinner．treat…a把……当作…… The teacher treated us as her friends．39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)Owing to his laziness he failed in th e test．40．operate on为……手术]41．quarrel over为……争吵42．quarrel with同……争吵43．reply to答复44．recover from恢复45．insist on／persist in坚持46．join in参加(活动) 47．join sb．in．加入某人做事48．1ong for渴望49．1earn．．．by heart背会50．1eave for动身去51．fix one’s eyes on凝视52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯53．be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食55．mix．．．with同……混合56．result from由……引起57．result in导致58．rob sb. of sth. 抢走remind…of…使(某人)想起一…warn…of以．．警告(某人)……'inform…of．．．通知(某人)……59．watch out for提防同义词组：look out for60．face up to面对；承担61．fit in with适合；符合The clothes fit in with her=The clothe s are fit for her．62．pay attention to注意63．add up to总计为64．.aim at瞄准，目标是65．apply for申请 apply to应用66．be aware of知道，意识到67．beg for乞求68．benefit from得益于69．charge…for索价’ 70．concentrate on专心于，聚精会神于71．take…into consideration考虑到72．clean up收拾；整理73．dream of／about梦想；想到74．fix up安装75．focus on聚集于，集中于76．set foot in／on踏上，走进77．hang up挂上电话；挂起来78．hunt for寻找79．know about了解know of听说，知道有80．1ay down放下81．1ight up照亮，点燃82．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中83．take notice of注意84．pass away去世pass by经过，流逝，忽视pass on传递，传给，去世85．remember…to代向……问好86．serve as担任，充当87. shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊88．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来89. stare at盯着，凝视90．supply sth．to／for向……提供。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个 词汇
初中英语常用动词词组及短语一、由be构成的词组1be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅长于4be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5be covered with 被……复盖6be ready for 为……作好准备7be surprised (at 对……感到惊讶8be interested in 对……感到举9be born 出生10be on 在进行,在上演,(灯亮着11be able to do sth. 能够做……12be afraid of (to do sth. that… 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……13be angry with sb. 生(某人的气14be pleased (with 对……感到高兴(满意15be famous for 以……而著名16be strict in (with (对工作、对人严格要求17be from 来自……,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19be worried 担忧20be (well worth doing (非常值得做……21be covered with 被……所覆盖……22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 处于困境中24be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25be late for ……迟到26be made of (from 由……制成27be satisfied with 对……感到满意28be free 空闲的,有空29be (ill in bed 卧病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做……(忙于……二、由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31come back 回来32come down 下来33come in 进入,进来34come on 快,走吧,跟我来35come out出来36come out of 从……出来37come up 上来38come from 来自……39do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41do one's best 尽力42do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除43do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事44do morning exercises 做早操45do eye exercises 做眼保健操46do well in 在……某方面干得好47get up 起床48get everything ready 把一切都准备好49get ready for (=be ready for 为……作好准备50get on (well with 与……相处(融洽51get back 返回52get rid of 除掉,去除53get in 进入,收集54get on/off 上/下车55get to 到达56get there 到达那里57give sb. a call 给……打电话58give a talk 作报告59give a lecture (a piano concert作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会60give back 归还,送回61give……some advice on 给……一些忠告62give lessons to 给……上课63give in 屈服64give up 放弃65give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66give a message to……给……一个口信67go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧68go to the cinema 看电影69go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺70go to school (college 上学(上大学71go to (the hospital 去医院看病72go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去73go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74go home (there 回家去(去那儿75go round 顺便去,绕道走76go up 上去77go out for a walk 外出散步78go on (doing 继续(做……79go shopping 去购物80go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82(the lights go out (灯熄了83have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上课/开会84have a football match (basketball match 举行一场足球(蓝球赛85have dictation 听见86have a try 试一试87have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88have a lecture (a piano concert 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会89have a report (talk on 听一个关于……的报告90have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶91have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92have a meal (three meals 吃一顿饭(三餐饭93have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94have (have got a headache 头痛95have a fever 发烧96have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒97have a look (at 看一看……98have a rest (a break 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息99have a talk 谈话100have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101have sports 进行体育锻炼102have a sports meet (meeting 开运动会103have something done 让人(请人做……104have a test/an exam 测验/考试105have an idea 有了个主意106had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做……(最好不要做……107have a word with 与……谈几句话108help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109help sb. (to do sth. 帮助……做……110help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111help each other 互相帮助112have nothing to do 无事可做113keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……114keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……116keep one's diary 记日记117make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声118make a living 谋生119make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120make faces (a face做鬼脸121make friends (with与……交朋友122make a mistake (mistakes犯错误123make room/space for 给……腾出地方124make a sentence (sentenceswith 用……造句125make a fire 生火126be made from/of 由……制成127be made in 在……地方制造128look out of (outside 往外看(看外面129look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典130look up 往上看,仰望131look after 照管,照看,照顾132look for 寻找133look like 看上去像134look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135look out 当心,小心136look on …as…把……当作……看待137look around 朝四周看138look at 看着……139put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戏剧140put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖141put into 使进入,输入142put one's heart into 全神贯注于143put…down…把……放下144put…into…把……译成145set up 竖起,建起146set off 出发,动身147set out 出发148set an example for 为……树立榜样149send for 派人去请(叫150send out 放出,发出151end up 把……往上送,发射152take one's advice 听从某人劝告153take out 拿出,取出154take down 拿下155take place 发生156take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务157take the place of 代替……158take a walk/rest 散步/休息159take it easy 别紧张160take sth.with sb. 随身带着161take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162take care of 关心,照顾,保管163take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼164take an exam 参加考试165take away 拿走166take back 收回,带回167take hold of 抓住……168take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉169take (an active part in (积极参加(活动170take photos 拍照171take some medicine 服药172take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船173turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等174turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等175turn in 交出,上交176turn…into…变成177turn to 翻到,转向178turn down (把音量调低179turn…over 把……翻过来180play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球181play games 做游戏182play the piano (the violin 弹钢琴(拉小提琴183play with snow 玩雪184play a joke (on 对……开玩笑三、185think over 仔细考虑186arrive at/in a place 到达某处187eat up 吃完,吃光188do well in 在……干得好189enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事190find out 发现,查出(真相等191finish off 吃完,喝完192stop doing sth. 停止做某事193stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194hold a meting 举行会议195hold up 举起196hurry up 赶快,快点197enter for 报名参加198langht at 嘲笑199be used to 习惯于200used to 过去常常201wake…up 唤醒202work out 算出四、动词短语203ask for 向……要……,请求204ask for leave 请假205send for 派人去请(叫206pay for 付……的款207wait for 等候208thank for 为……感谢209apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉210look for 寻找211leave…for 离开……去……212fall off 跌落 213catch cold 着凉，伤风 214catch up with 赶上 215agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216filled……with 把……装满 217tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218talk about 谈论…… 219think about 考虑…… 220worry about 担忧…… 221look after 照料 222run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 223read after 跟……读 224smile at 对……微笑 225knock at 敲(门、窗 226shout at 对……大喊(嚷 227throw away 扔掉228work hard at 努力做…… 229wait in line 排队等候230change…into… 变成231hurry into… 匆忙进入 232hurry up 快点233run into… 跑进234hear of 听说 235hear from 收到……来信 236think of 认为，考虑 237catch hold of 抓住 238instead of 代替…… 239hand in 交上来 240stay in bed 卧病在床。
小学六年级毕业考试英语总复习：动词短语、介词短语和其他词组
小学六年级毕业考试英语总复习：动词短语、介词短语和其余词组动词短语、介词短语和其余词组1)ask for向要，恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等待6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人致歉8)look for找寻9)leave for走开去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 追上13)agree with sb. 同意，赞同某人的建议14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 讨论17)think about 考虑18)worry about19)look after20)run after21)read after22)smile at23)knock at ()24)shout at ( )25)throw away26)work hardat27)wait in line28)change into29)hurry into30)run into31)hear of32)think of33)catch hold of34)instead of35)hand in36)stay in bed37)hear from38)at once39)at last 最后40)at first 起初，第一41)at the age of 在岁时42)at the end of 在之末43)at thebeginning of在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the sametime 同时46)atnight/noon 在夜里 / 正午47)with one's help在某人的辅助下，由于某人的辅助48)with the help of 在的辅助下49)with asmile 面带笑脸50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after awhile 过了一会儿52)from now on 从此刻起53)from then on 从那时起54)f0r example 比如55)far awayfrom 远离56)from morningtill night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by airmail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinarymail 寄平信60)by theway趁便说61)by thewindow在窗边62)by the end of到底为止63)little by little 渐渐地64)in all总合65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in ahurry 仓促68)in the middleof 在中间69)in no time (ina minute) 马上，很快70)in time (ontime) 即时71)in public 民众，公然地72)in orderto 为了73)in frontof 在前方74)in thesun 在阳光下75)in theend 最后，终于76)insurprise 诧异地77)in turn 挨次78)of course 自然79)a bit(of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 好多81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个对于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left(right) 在左( 右)边87)on the otherside of 在另一边88)on the radio经过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使快乐的是90)to one's surprise使吃惊的是。
常用英语动词短语
常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣,引起使发生bring about ,开始set about 着手hear about听说...担心worry about为+away 动词2. 扔掉throw away吹走blow away 使入迷拿走,carry away ,清除掉消散clear away die away逐渐消失pass away 去世冲走wash away 拿走take away ,存起来收拾起来put away 泄露give away背弃,401/消耗wear away磨掉, 摆脱break away 让走开send away 打发走把...turn away+back 动词3. ,忍住隐瞒keep back hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还收回take back拿回,+for 动词4. 竞选run for 要求得到ask for 等候wait for long for渴望,喜欢care for关心查找search for 需要要求,call for ...换change for用申请apply for2 / 40寻找seek for 表示stand for代表, 希望得到hope/wish for 乞求begfor 寻找look for 寻找hunt for 要价收费,charge for 是误以为...take for+down 动词5. burn down 烧毁,记录take down记下,砍倒cut down削减pass down 传下来平静下来calm down 安家settle down 拆除tear down 拆毁, ,垮了分解break down坏了, ,拒绝turn down调小慢下来slow down 镇压写下,记下put down, 使倒下...使降低,bring down403/+at动词6. 攻击,向...run at冲向用力撕tear at 凝视stare at 匆匆一瞥glance at 窗等敲门,knock at 冲某人笑smile at ...瞄准aim at向wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷...活动研究work at干看,注视look at glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向打击...strike at向射击shoot at向... call at拜访地点+from 7.动词不同...differ from与受suffer from (404)hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀5 / 40下车get off 送行see off 推迟put off延期, 断绝cut off切断, 勿走近避开,keep off 撞落把...knock off 还清pay off get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉,起飞take off脱下ring off挂断电话掉下跌落fall off, 坏了,消失,go off走开打断break off ,携走带走carry off give off散发出+on 10.动词依靠depend on 坚持insist on 继续keep/go on 上演,穿上戴上,put on406/往前走move on 继续移动, 为生feed on以... 呈现雇佣,take on穿着have on 旁观look on依靠rely on ,进行carry on继续...花钱spend on在call on拜访为生以live on... 发展bring on使... 试穿try on 传递传授,pass onturn/switch on打开+out 11.动词break out爆发指出point out 选出pick out burst out迸发carry out 执行坚持下去hold out7 / 40figure out 算出,使表现出bring out 阐明救助help out 着手set out 出发, 疲劳,使...wear out穿破看清楚理解,make out划掉cross out 挡住使不进入,keep out of ,弄明白find out查出试验try out 试用, 扑灭put out散发hand out用完run out 泄露,发出声音let out 结果是,生产turn out,删掉leave out省略想出办法等算出work out, 分发,用完散发give out, 堤防,look out当心大胆讲出speak out 发出,派遣send out / 840熄灭go out+in 动词12. 让步give in 使得到收入bring in引进, 导致result in 参加join in 进入收获,get in 填写fill in cut in插入,参观look in来访hand in上交drop in拜访获得成功succeed in在... 吸收take in接纳, 插话强制进入,break in ,来访召集call in persist in坚持+into 13.动词调查look into研究, ,迸发闯入burst into 变成change into把...9 / 40run into碰到turn into变成分成divide into把... 译成put/translate into把...+over 动词14. 细想turn over翻倒, 研究检查,go over审阅, 克服get over ,接管接替take over ,摔倒fall over跌倒think over仔细考虑,检查look over翻阅看一遍run over压死, 照看watch over看守, 翻滚roll over+to 动词15. belong to属于,参阅refer to谈到,涉及查阅求助,...turn to向,料理see to处理答复reply to10 / 40object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜11 / 40use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成12 / 40join up联结起来,参军throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致do with处理,需要13 / 40交流talk with同... 装备equip with以... 覆盖cover with用... 结束以...end with 供给以...provide with开始以...begin with ...供给supply with以,玩弄play with 玩19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计m 别靠近keep away fro避开, 轻视look down on忍受put up with 赶上keep up with弥补make up for ...相处get on/along with和get close to接近避免get out of逃避, 放火烧set fire to take notice of注意干得好do well in 在...14 / 40照片take a photo of拍... 取笑开玩笑,make fun of 习惯于get used to 保持联系keep in touch with ...为而自豪take pride in ...感兴趣take an interest in对愚弄make a fool of 负责take charge of 交朋友make friends with同... take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from 摆脱do away with废除尊敬,look up to仰望赶上catch up with用完run out of go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住认真开始get down to pay attention to注意4015/set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖16 / 406)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) )的气13)be angry with sb. 生(某人) (满意14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴而著名以15)be famous for ……严格要求16)bestrict in (with) (对工作、对人) ，什么地方人17)be from 来自……渴了/累了/18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了19)be worried 担忧值得做……20)be (well) worth doing (非常) …………21)be covered with被所覆盖需要22)be in (great) need of (很) 23)be in trouble 处于困境中很高兴做……24)be glad to do sth.迟到25)be late for ……由26)be made of (from) ……制成17/ 4027)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车18 / 4025)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走19 / 4046)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)20 / 4067)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……21 / 4088)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖22 / 40109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假23 / 40130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)24 / 40151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出25 / 40二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑26 / 4021)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于总计达，总而言之add up (to) / 2740adjust …to使……适应，调整……以适应admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign …to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信28 / 40belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect …to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成29 / 40convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe …as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one's bread /living谋生eat one's words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉30 / 40eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ …as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed …into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one's place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于注视fix one's eyes on / 3140flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大32 / 40guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate …from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce …into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入……一起接到，和join …to把…………一致，和一致，和……一起…………join with和结合，和33/ 40judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于……的生活lead a …life过着导向，导致lead to 靠在（墙上等）lean against lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn …from sb.向某人学习背诵，谙记learn [get /know] sth. by heart / 3440leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake …from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……安装在……上，把……架在35 / 40move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one's eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose …to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from …to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer …to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent …from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见36 / 40protect …from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one's mind回忆，想起reduce …to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard …as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove …from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）37 / 40save sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate …from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争38 / 40suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer …into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn …into把……变为，把……译成39 / 40turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse …as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）40 / 40。
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个
初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个英语词组初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被。
复盖6)be ready for 为。
作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对。
感到惊讶8)be interested in 对。
感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做。
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that。
) 害怕。
(不敢做。
，恐怕。
) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对。
感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以。
而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自。
，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做。
21)be covered with 被。
所覆盖。
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做。
25)be late for 。
迟到26)be made of (from) 由。
制成27)be satisfied with 对。
感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做。
(忙于。
)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从。
动词的短语动词用法
动词的短语动词用法动词是语言中最常用的词类之一，它用来表示动作、状态或者存在。
而短语动词则是由一个主动词和一个或多个副词、介词或形容词等构成的词组，它们在语言表达中常常具有固定的搭配和特定的意义。
本文将介绍一些常用的短语动词及其用法。
1. Look after"Look after"意思是照顾、照料。
例如：- She looks after her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。
2. Take off"Take off"意思是脱下、起飞。
例如：- He takes off his hat when he enters the house.他进屋时脱下帽子。
- The plane takes off at 8 o'clock in the morning.飞机在早上8点起飞。
3. Put on"Put on"意思是穿上、戴上。
例如：- She puts on her coat and goes out.她穿上外套出门了。
- He puts on his glasses to read.他戴上眼镜读书。
4. Set up"Set up"意思是建立、设立。
例如：- They set up a new company last year.他们去年成立了一家新公司。
5. Break up"Break up"意思是分裂、解散。
例如：- The meeting broke up after two hours of discussion.会议在两小时的讨论后结束了。
6. Bring up"Bring up"意思是抚养、教育。
例如：- They bring up their children to be well-behaved.他们把孩子抚养得彬彬有礼。
7. Take over"Take over"意思是接管、接任。
动词词组及短语
动词词组及短语blow up 发脾气;爆炸give sb a heavy blow 给某人以沉重的打击break away from逃脱；脱离；打破break down出故障；衰弱；瓦解break in闯入；打断；使顺服break into强行闯入；突然开始break out爆发；起锚break the law违反法律break the record破记录break one’s promise失言break off打断；折断；突然终止break through突破；克服；挤过去break up开垦；破碎；解散；分解；结束build up增加；增进；建成；振兴burst in闯入；突然出现burst into闯进；突然…起来burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发；爆发；突然发出burst out crying/laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑bring about导致；引起；促使bring back使回忆；是恢复bring down使下降；浓缩；收缩；击落bring in把…带进来；引进；挣得bring into (full) play发挥；调动；利用bring out拿出；公布；发表；出版；生产bring to light 出现；公布；暴露bring up 抚养；养育；培养；使停止call at访问（某地）；停泊在call for需要；要求；接（某人）call in召集；收集；引入call off取消call on拜访（某人）；号召call out大声喊；唤起call to mind使想起；回忆起call up打电话给…；召集；使想起carry about随身携带carry on坚持；继续；进行carry out贯彻；执行；实施；完成be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch/take fire着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通堵塞catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold感冒catch on挂住；明白；理解；受欢迎catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现；瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人的注意catch the point of抓住…的要点catch up with赶上，追赶check in报到，登记，投宿旅馆check out查明；结帐；付款而离开旅馆clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that…使人明白come about发生；改变方向come across偶尔发现；想起come at达到；求得；得到；袭击come in进来；流行起来；获名次come into being产生；出现；形成come into power开始执政；当权come into effect/force开始生效；开始实施come into existence形成；产生；开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有come into use开始使用；获得应用come near接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out出来；发芽；出版；结果是；腿色；泄露come to苏醒；复原；共计；达到；归结于when it comes to…就…而论，谈到come to life苏醒；栩栩如生come to light 明朗化；出现；显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现come up发芽；（问题）被提出；（风浪）猛烈起来cross sb in与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人a short cut进路，捷径cut a/the record创记录，打破记录cut away切去；砍掉；逃走cut down砍到；消减，缩短cut off 切断；中断；关掉cut out切下，剪下，删去cut the cost of减少…的成本cut up切碎，齐根切掉；消灭be devoted to 致力于；贡献给devote one’s attention to专心于devote oneself/one’s life to献身于，致力于be divided by被…除divide sth among/between在…之间分配divide …into…把…分成do a telephone interview进行电话采访do/take a part-time job做兼职工作do good to有益于do harm to有害于do sb right公平对待；正确批评某人do wrong to=do sb wrong做错；冤枉do sb a favor/do a favor for sb帮助某人do well in干得漂亮do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with与…很有关系have nothing to do with与…无关have something to do with与…有关that will do 行了,够了drive away赶走;drive sb mad使某人发疯fal ill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fall behind 落后,落伍fall down倒下,落下,掉下,病倒;失败fall in love with爱上fall into陷入,养成fall into a habit of养成…的习惯fall to pieces=fall apart破碎,瓦解fix a date/time for为…安排日期/时间fix one’s eyes upon注视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在…out of fix不准,不健全get along with与….相处get around走动;传播;影响get away离开;逃脱;出发get back回来,取回;报复get behind落后get close to接近,靠近get familiar with变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得;抓住get in touch with与…取得联系get into/out of debt欠债/不欠债get off下车;动身;脱下get on上车;穿上;进步;成功;相处get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯get over越过;恢复;克服;完成get rid of 除去,去掉;免除get through拨通;到达;完成;通过get together积聚;商谈get used to习惯于have got to do不得不,必须give and take 相互造就;互让give away赠送;牺牲;泄露give ear to侧耳倾听give in屈服,让步give off发出(烟,气味)give out分发,公布;用完;使筋疲力尽give place to让为于,被…所代替give rise to引起,导致give up放弃,停止give way to让步,屈服于given that假定,给定go about走来走去，（流言）流传go across度过，越过go after追逐，追求go against反对，不利于go ahead前进，进展go all about鼓足干劲，全力以赴go away离开，走掉go back to追溯到go bad变坏；腐败go beyond超过go by经过，过去go for a walk去散步go in for喜欢，参加，赞成，为…而努力go out熄灭，下台，退休go over温习，检查go through审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far走得太远/说/做得过火go well进展顺利go with与…相配；和…一道走；同意go without无需，没有…也行go wrong出故障，走错路have a go企图，试图want to go试一试hold back阻止，克制，扣留hold out伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up举起，竖起，支持，使停滞leave/lose hold of松手，放弃keep away (from)不接近keep back阻止；扣留keep company with和…结交keep doing不断地做某事keep…from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系keep off不接近；远离keep on doing继续；反复做…keep one’s balance保持平衡keep out使…不入内keep pace with 跟上，与…并肩前进keep up with赶上，与…并肩前进lay aside 把…放在一边；抛弃；储藏lay down放下，放弃，牺牲lay off解雇；放弃；停止lay out花费，投资，大昏leave about乱放ask for a leave请假leave alone听任；任其自然leave…as it is顺其自然leave behind留下；忘记携带leave for去某地leave out省去，遗漏leave off停止，戒除leave office离职；下台leave room for为…让出地方leave school毕业leave word/ a message留言on leave休假，请假look about四下环顾look after照顾；看管look down on/upon俯视；轻视look forward to盼望；期待look into调查；浏览look on…as把…看作look over检查，忽略look out for 当心，寻找look through浏览，彻底调查look up查阅；仰望；涨价look up to仰望；尊敬be made up of 由…组成make a difference有差别，有关系，很重要make fool of愚弄；欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a promise许诺make a will立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make contact with与…联系make friends with 和…交朋友make much of重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth决定某事make oneself at home随便，别拘束make oneself understood让别人理解自己make preparations for为…做准备make the best/most of尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补；修理；赔偿make up to接近，巴结；向…求爱make way for让路于make it就这么定了，成功，达到某一目标meet the case适合,令人满意meet the need / demand / requirement of满足…需要meet with偶然碰见,遭受meet…by chance / accidont偶然碰见make both ends meet使收支相抵be open to对…开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb sth (=owe sth to sb)欠某人pass away去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass to传递,传达pick one’s way / steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick out挑出,辨别出pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pull / make / wear a long face拉长脸,不高兴pull down拉下,拉倒,推断,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull out驶出,拔出,离开pull through克服困难,脱离危险push against推,推撞push in推进,向岸靠拢push on奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push over推倒push up向上推put aside把…放在一边;搁置,排除put away把…放好,把…收拾,储藏put back把…放回原处,拨回put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to结束,终止,废除put forward提出;拨快;建议;推荐;提倡put in驶入,进入,放入put…into把…放入;插入;翻译成put…into use应用put …into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put off推迟,延期,消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into全神贯注,志心致志put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with忍受,容忍refer to指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是rely on / upon依靠,依赖remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事rremind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人…..ring off挂断电话ring the bell敲钟,摇铃ring up打电话给…ring back回电话give sb a ring给某人打电话see after照料,照顾see off送行see through看透,识破,支持(某人)到底see to照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as Isee据我所了解/看到的sell out卖完,背叛sell well畅销,好卖send for派人去叫/请/拿send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send up发射,使上升,向上传递a set of一套,一副,一部be set in以…为背景set about (doing)着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to (= set…on fire)放火烧毁set free释放(某人)set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set one’s heart / mind on / upon专心于,渴望set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)shut down (= close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut off关掉,切断shut one’s eyes / ears to…拒绝去看/听shut one’s heart to…对…不动心shut one’s mind to…死不答应shut one’s teeth要紧牙关stick…into…把…插入…中stick out突出,伸出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,粘到…上a suit of一套,一副be suited for doing (= be suited to do)配(做),适于suit all tastes人人合口味,人人中意be taken aback吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat就从take a shower淋浴,洗澡take advantage of利用,乘…之便take aim瞄准,设立目标take away拿走,减去,夺去take sp. by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take care of当心,注意,照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take…for/as…把…当作take charge of负责,主管take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take effect生效,起作用take…for example以…为例take…for granted认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of抓住,掌握take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会,take…into account / consideration考虑,重视take it / things easy别紧张,从容take measures / steps采取措施take notes记笔记take notice of注意,留心take off vt. 脱去,除去vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职,上任take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,.入坐,代替take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time (to do)慢慢做take out取出,拿出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of占有,拥有take the place of代替take the shape of呈/取…的形状take pride in以…为荣,对…骄傲take…seriously / calmly / lightly严肃认真/冷静从容/敷衍地对待take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊take turns (to do)轮流做tear down拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)tear in / to / into pieces把…撕碎tear up撕掉,撕毁tell / know…apart区别,识别tell A from B区别A和Btell the truth说实话tell a lie撒谎tell sb. of / about sth.告诉某人某事think about考虑think highly / well / much / a lot of对…评价很高think little / ill / nothing of轻视,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of…as…把…看作think out仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think…to be…认为…是think to oneself沉思,暗自想think up想出,想通,想起throw at把…投向throw away抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw cold water on sb.对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on / upon对…怀疑try doing / to do 试着做/尽力做try every means用各种办法try on试穿try one’s best尽力try out试验,提炼,参加选拔赛enjoy the trust of得到…的信任have / put trust in信任turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do轮到做turn against背叛,采取敌对态度turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into走进;变成,变为turn to…for help求助于turn off关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,改过自新turn (a) round旋转,转过身来;改变意见turn to变成;着手于turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来be on watch值班,值勤on the watch (for)密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch one’s time / opportunity等待时机watch out (for)当心,监视,注意,提防watch over查看,监视,看守wathc one’s weight留心体重watch one’s step当心,留心介词的固定搭配介词具有较强的搭配能力，它可以跟在动词、形容词、名词后，与它们一起构成各种搭配。
词组大全常用词组全解析
词组大全常用词组全解析一、动词短语1. take a break - 休息片刻例句：Let's take a break and have some coffee.2. make a decision - 做出决定例句：It's time for you to make a decision about your future.3. give up - 放弃例句：Don't give up on your dreams, keep working hard.4. come up with - 提出，想出例句：He always comes up with creative ideas for our projects.5. go for - 选择，追求例句：She decided to go for a career in music.6. put off - 推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.7. get along with - 与...相处融洽例句：He is easy to get along with, we became good friends quickly.8. look forward to - 期待例句：I am really looking forward to going on vacation next month.9. take care of - 照顾，处理例句：She takes care of her younger siblings while their parents are working.10. make a difference - 改变，有影响例句：Donating your old clothes can make a difference to someone in need.二、名词短语1. a piece of cake - 小菜一碟，轻而易举例句：The exam was a piece of cake, I finished it within an hour.2. a friend in need - 患难中的朋友例句：He has always been a friend in need, helping me through difficult times.3. the bottom line - 底线，最重要的事实例句：The bottom line is that we need to increase our sales.4. a fresh start - 新的开始例句：Moving to a new city gave her a fresh start in life.5. a clear conscience - 问心无愧例句：She can sleep well at night because she has a clear conscience.6. a big deal - 大事，重要的事情例句：Don't worry, it's not a big deal, we can handle it.7. a silver lining - 好的一面，积极的方面例句：Even in difficult times, there is always a silver lining.8. a waste of time - 浪费时间例句：Playing video games all day is a waste of time.9. a breath of fresh air - 一股新鲜空气，对比老套或无趣的事物而言例句：Her unique perspective is like a breath of fresh air in our discussions.10. a hot topic - 热门话题例句：The royal wedding became a hot topic of conversation.三、形容词短语1. on top of the world - 世界之巅，非常快乐例句：After winning the championship, she felt on top of the world.2. in the long run - 从长远来看例句：Investing in education is beneficial in the long run.3. out of control - 失去控制例句：The situation is getting out of control, we need to find a solution.4. under the weather - 身体不舒服例句：I won't be able to come to work today, I'm feeling under the weather.5. in the dark - 不知情例句：They kept me in the dark about their plans for the party.6. at ease - 放松，自在例句：He felt at ease in the presence of his close friends.7. in the spotlight - 受关注，备受瞩目例句：As a famous actor, he is always in the spotlight.8. in high spirits - 情绪高涨例句：After winning the game, the team was in high spirits.9. out of reach - 无法达到，得不到例句：The cost of the luxury car is out of reach for most people.10. in the middle of nowhere - 偏僻的地方例句：Their cabin is located in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by nature.以上是一些常用的动词、名词和形容词短语，希望对你的写作和表达有所帮助。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组
动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful with 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做… be unable to do 不能做… 12)be afraid of sth/ doing sth 害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 13)be angry/mad with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous/ well-known for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be/ come from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了 19)be worried about… 担忧…… 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
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make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
sell卖 buy买 beat击打 look看 dance跳舞 sing唱歌 speak说 ride骑 ask问 answer回答 write写 tap拍 walk走 run跑 read读 study学习 fly飞 watch观察；看 say,talk说 listen听 drink喝 agree同意 sleep睡觉 eat吃 brush刷 swim游泳 play玩 wash洗 see看 cook烹饪 borrow借 return归还 worry担心 think想 love爱 jump跳 carry带 catch抓住，赶上 keep保持 take拿起，带走 grow成长，增长 change改变 last 持续 begin，start 开始 end，finish 结束 bite咬 blow击 call叫，打电话 check检查 close关 open打开 count算账 cost花费 cover盖上；涉及 crash冲撞 cut切 decorate 装饰 give给 help帮助 invite发明 get得到 kill杀死 make制作；变成 serve服务 need需要 show表示；展示 turn 转 wait等待 tell告诉 fall摔倒 check检查 clean打扫；弄干净 work工作 deliver送 drive开车 leave离开 dig挖掘 fill填充 pick捡起 throw扔 stand站 climb爬 sit坐 water用水浇 travel旅行 move移动 feel感觉 draw画 break打碎 enjoy享受 plant种植 prepare准备 mark打分 teach教 hope希望 dream做梦 prefer宁愿选择 dislike不喜欢 learn学到 practice练习 do做 visit拜访 meet遇见 feed喂养 have有
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到