2020年西安市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)

2020年西安市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（后附听力材料）

（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

第I卷

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）

1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?

A. I n a shop.

B. In a library

C. In a museum.

2. What does the woman mean?

A. T he English exam was very easy.

B. T he English exam was very difficult.

C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.

3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?

A. He’s going hiking.

B. He’s going shopping.

C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.

4. What are they talking about?

A. A theatre show.

B. A basketball match.

C. A famous pop star.

5. What will the weather be like later?

A. I t will be cloudy.

B. It will be rainy.

C. It will be fine.

第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15个小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）

听下面一段材料，回答第6-7小题。

6. Who got there earliest?

A. Jane.

B. Mr White.

C. Mrs Brown.

7. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The man is at the head of the queue.

B. The man has a sister.

C. The man wants to jump the queue.

听下面一段材料，回答第8-9小题。

8.When is Rose's birthday party?

A. N ext Sunday.

B. Next Monday.

C. Next Wednesday.

9.What's the present?

A. A toy plane.

B.A kite.

C. A bird.

听下面一段材料，回答第10-12小题。

10. What are they talking about?

A. Li Ming's trip to London.

B. The weather in London.

C. The food in China.

11. When will Li Ming probably go to London?

A In January. B. In July. C. In October.

12. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. Li Ming will visit his father in London.

B. Li Ming will go to London by plane.

C. It will be cold in London next month.

听下面一段材料，回答第13-16小题。

13. What did Bolt want to be when he was a small kid?

A. A singer.

B. A writer.

C. A runner.

14. How old was Bolt when he won the first world champion?

A. 15.

B. 16.

C. 17.

15.What sport does Bolt like except running？

A . Basketball.

B .Volleyball. C. Football.

16. What’s the passage mainly talking about?

A. The life of Usain Bolt. .

B. Usain Bolt is a kind man.

C. Usain Bolt is interested in running.

听下面一段材料，回答第17-20小题。

17. How many people went to the zoo together?

A. T wo.

B. Four.

C. Three.

18. What day is it today?

A. F riday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

19.What did the speaker and the friends do when they went to the zoo last time？

A. T hey gave a bear some food.

B. T hey gave the monkeys some bananas.

C. T hey watched the pandas eating.

20. What happened to the bear in the zoo?

A. I t was badly hurt. .

B.It was ill.

C.It ate a plastic bag and died.

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. ---What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?

---I would rather ____at home than _____football. It’s too hot outside.

A. stay, playing

B. stay, play

C. to stay, to play

D. to stay, playing

22.---He’s never stolen anything before, _____he?

---_______. It’s his third time to be taken to pol ice station.

A. hasn’t, Yes

B. is, Yes

C. has, Yes

D. has, No

23. .Last month Miss Han ______ a doctor.

A. married with

B. married to

C. was married with

D. got married to

24. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because it is ________ city.

A. so a beautiful

B. very a beautiful

C. a such beautiful

D. quite a beautiful

25. –--Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.

---Oh, _______ beautiful they are!

A. were planted; how

B. were planted; what

C. have been planted; how

D. have been planted; what

26. --- How far is your cousin’s home from here? --- It’s about two ____ drive.

A. hour’s

B. hours C hour D. hours’

27. I haven’t ____ you for a long time

A. heard of

B. hear from

C. hear of

D. heard from

28. --- I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.

--- That’s impossible. He ____ an English party with us then.

A. has B had C was having D. has had

29. I don’t know ______

A. what is wrong with him

B. what the matter with him

C. what wrong is with him

D. what the matter to him

30. The dictionary cost you fifty yuan , _____?

A. does it B doesn’t it C. did it D. didn’t it

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A rich man had only one son. His son made friends with some bad boys. What is worse, he

31 a lot of bad habits.

The man was very 32 about the bad habits of his son. He tried different ways to make his son

33 the bad habits. However, he 34 succeeded. One day, he thought of an idea to teach his son

a lesson. He went to the 35 and bought some fresh apples and a rotten（腐烂的）one. He went back home and asked his son to put all the apples in one 36 .The son did as he was told.

After a few days, the father 37 his son to fetch（取来）an apple for him. When the son opened the bag, he was 38 to see that all the apples had become rotten.

After that moment, his father told him to see 39 one rotten apple had spoiled（使变质）all the rest. In the 40 way, one bad man could spoil his friends and one bad habit could destroy one person. Hearing this, the son decided to give up his bad habits and leave his bad friends.

31. A. developed B. invited C. refused D. made

32. A. glad B. worried C. excited D. shy

33. A. look for B. put away C. give up D. listen to

34. A. Always B. sometimes C. often D. never

35. A. Supermarket B. museum C. hospital D. restaurant

36. A. hand B. tree C. bag D. plate

37. A. asked B. paid C. wished D. remembered

38. A. happy B. angry C. ready D. surprised

39. A. what B. how C. why D. how often

40. A. different B. strange C. same D. normal

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.

To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.

One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.

How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.

Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.

Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.

Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.

41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.

A. 1973

B. 1970

C. 1948

D. 1940

42. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.

A. Wearing special clothes

B. traveling to landfills

C. burying the garbage themselves

D. opening bags of garbage

43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.

A. crash into

B. deal with

C. worry about

D. put up

44. From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.

A. should go to regular landfills

B. isn't harmful garbage

C. mustn't be poured on the ground

D. never pollutes the environment

45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.

B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.

C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.

D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.

B

The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid for the drive and then, using her hands to feel the seats, sat in one of them.

It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of dark ness. Susan’s husband Mark wanted to help his wife and made her feel hopeful again. He made his plans.

When Susan felt ready to return her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too afraid of getting around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she could manage it by herself.

For two weeks, Mark went with Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to depend on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to decide where she was.

At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she held her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of thankfulness. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement took hold of Susan. She was doing it!

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss , I sure envy you.” Surprisingly, Susan asked the driver why.

“You know, every morning for the past week, a fine-looking gentleman in a blue uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness ran d own Susan’s face. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than

sight. That is the gift of love that can bring light when there is darkness.

46. Susan thought she______________ when she because blind.

A. felt boring in her life

B.felt hope in her life

C.felt alone in her eyes

D.hated the accident

47.How long did Mark ride the bus with Susan?

A.For two weeks.

B.For one year.

C.For one week.

D.For two years.

48.Susan mainly depended on her _____________to know where she was.

A.feet

B.eyes

C.ears

D.mouth

49.Who was the fine-looking gentleman?

A.He was Susan’s husband

B.He was Susan’s brothe r

C.He was Susan’s friend

D.He was Susan’s driver

50.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.A Terrible Accident

B.A Blind Woman

C.Going to Work by Bus

D.The Gift of Love

C

When I was 11 years old, I traveled to Peru. I went on more than just a vacation. I was visiting my native country.

I was born in Peru, but I was adopted (领养) by an American family and grew up in the United States.

While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted. I visited several orphanages (孤儿院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace.

The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.

When I returned home, I couldn’t get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.

I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop (鸡舍) so that the girls could eat fresh eggs.

My efforts have been noticed. I won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world a better place.

51. The writer grew up in ______.

A. a family in Peru

B. a family in America

C. an orphanage in Peru

D. an orphanage in America

52. The writer visited several orphanages to ______.

A. learn about the girls’ life

B. spend her vacation

C. help the girls

D. raise some money

53. Peruvian Hearts is an organization to ______.

A. help those people in poverty

B. help children with mental problems

C. help orphans in the orphanage

D. help students with bad grades

54. The writer won a prize because she ______.

A. was good at her lessons

B. started a charity group

C. raised a lot of money

D. made a difference to others’ life

55. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Reading makes a full man.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. Well begun is half done.

D. Everyone can make a difference.

第Ⅱ卷

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi! ________________________56________________________?

B: Pardon?

A: I ask if you have ever been to Beijing.

B: Oh, I came back from Beijing three days ago,

A: Really?________________________57________________________?

B: Half a year. And I liked going cycling around Beijing.

A: So which place do you think it is the most interesting?

B: ________________58________________. There are so many places of interest. The Great wall is surprising, and the Hutong tour is more exciting! Also, the food there is very very delicious!

A: _________59_________! I want to visit Beijing some day.

B: ____________________60____________________. I believe you will have a good trip.

A: I hope so.

六．单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

61. Kelly _________(boil) the water before she drank it.

62. We’ve told our daughter not to speak to __________ (strange r).

63. The food is too cold. Why not h_______ it before eating ?

64. My cousin Kelly always speaks ________ (polite),so almost everyone likes her.

65. Mrs. Hu is very ____________ (耐心的) with the children.

66. Sarah was very sad because she f________ the math exam yesterday.

67. We’re keeping you here for your own _________ (safe).

68. The firefighters tried to prevent the fire from ___________( 蔓延)。

69. All of a s_________, the bedroom window flew open.

70. Some of the problems were ____________(提到) in his report.

七、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。

71. The two little girls often stay together to____________ (分享)their secrets.

72. This kind of silk feels much ____________ (柔软的) than that one.

73.1川。to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____________ (八月) .

74. At the meeting the boss ____________ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.

75. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统

的) culture.

76. We can see clearly that Mongolia___________ (位于) between China and Russia on the map.

77. Could you please show me your ______________ (护照), young men?

78. You'll forget the dancing skills easily ______________ (除非) you practice them often

79. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.

80. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).

八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor (因素).

An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That’s why most teenagers are short-sighted.

Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid (热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.

Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?

根据短文内容，回答下列问题：

81. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?

__________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Do young people like e-readers better?

__________________________________________________________________________________ 83. According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?

___________________________________________________________________________________ 84. Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?

___________________________________________________________________________________ 85. What's the main idea of the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

假如你班要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，谈谈

你对中考过程中要注意的事项以及建议理由：

1.保持良好情绪。不焦虑，不紧张，否则会没有面对困难的勇气。

2.明确目标，学会规划。太低的目标使人懒散，太高的目标使人失去信心。

3.多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通，以便帮忙走出困境。

4.劳逸结合，以保持旺盛精力。

5.自拟一个

观点。注意：

1.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文通顺连贯；

3.参考词汇：信心c onfidence n.

Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.

With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.

参考答案

一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1-5 BBABC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 ACBBC

二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）

21—25 B C D DA 26-30 DDCAD

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

31-35 ABCDA 36-40 CADBC

四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)

41-45 ACBCD 46—50 BACCD 51-55 BACDD

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

56. Have you ever been to Beijing?

57. How long have you been there?

58. I can’t tell which is the most interesting.

59. So great!

60. I hope you can visit Beijing.

六．单词拼写根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

61. boiled 62. strangers 63. heat 64. patient 65. politely 66. failed

67. safety 68. spreading 69. sudden 70. mentioned

七、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

71. share 72. softer 73. August 74. praised 75. traditional

76. ties/is 77. passports 78. unless 79. seldom 80. recycled

八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

81.Two.

82. Yes, they do.

83. Because they often use e-readers/ smart phones or iPads. /Because they prefer e-readers.

84. A paper book.

85. The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/ an e-book and a paper book.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

例文：

Boys and girls, the final exams are coming. What should we do in order to prepare well for the exams? Here are some suggestions.

Firstly, it’s very important for us to be in good moods. Don’t be nervous or stressed. Otherwise, we will not have the courage to face difficulties. Secondly, we should have aims. If we aim too low, we may become lazy. If we aim too high, we may lose confidence. Thirdly, don’t stay up late so that we can make ourselves energetic in class and pay attention to our study. Fourthly, we’d better have more communication with our parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get out trouble. Finally, a healthy diet is very useful as well.

With these done, I believe we can be successful in the exams.

听力原文材料

Text 1

M: How long can I keep this book?

W: Two weeks. You must renew it if you can’t finish it in time.

Text 2

M: What was the English exam like?

W: Oh, it wasn’t a little difficult.

Text3

W: Could I use your car this weekend, dad?

M: I’m afraid you can’t. I’m going to the mountains in the countryside with your mum on weekend. Text 4

W: Did the Lakers win the game yesterday?

M: No. It was reported that they were beaten 98: 101 in the end, though Kobe tried his best.

Text 5

M: How long will the rain last?

W: The weather report says that the clouds will lift soon.

Text6

W: Oh, dear. What a long queue!

M: Yes. Look, my sister Jane is at the head of the queue.

W: Oh, yes, but where is Mrs Brown?

M: Let me see, oh, she is behind Jane but in front of Mr White.

W: I don't want to wait fora long time. Let's go and stand in front of your sister.

M: Oh, no. Please don't do that. Or other people will get angry with you queue jumper. W: Oh, sorry.I won't do it. Then let's wait in line.

M: That's right.

Text7

M: Hello, Rose! I bought a birthday present for you yesterday.

W: Thank you. What is it?

M: It's a secret. You'll find out at your birthday party next Wednesday.

W: Can I try to guess what it is now?

M: Hmm... Okay. You can try.

W: Can you tell me something about it?

M: Sure. It's green and it can fly in the sky...

W: Oh, I know. It's a toy plane.

M: No, it doesn't have any wings.

W: I see. It must be a kite. Am I right?

M: Hah, you're such a clever girl.

Text8

M: Hello, Mary. This is Li Ming.

W: Hi, Li Ming! How are you? Are you coming to England next month?

M: Yes, I am. I'm really happy. I'm going to visit London. That's why I'm phoning. I have some questions. W: What do you need to know?

M: First, what will the weather be like? Will it be cold?

W: Not cold, but it rains a lot in London in autumn.

M: OK. Second, how do I get to London from the airport?

W: You can take the bus.

M: OK. And finally, shall I bring you something from my country, Mary?

W: Oh, yes, please! Could you bring me some Chinese food?

M: No problem.

Text 9

Usain Bolt is thought to be the fastest person in the world, He was born in Jamaica in 1986. When he was a small kid, his father wanted him to be a singer. However, Bolt seemed to be only interested in running. Bolt won the first world champion in 2002. From then on.,he won many other champions in the world events including the Beijing Olympic Games and London Olympic Games. Bolt is a kind man. He has ever ra ised money for charities. Maybe you don’t know he is a soccer fan!

Text 10

Today is Saturday. I went to the zoo with my friends Linda and Nancy in the morning. We met at the gate of the zoo at 9: 30. When we went to the zoo last time, we gave those monkeys some bananas. They looked so lovely when they were eating the bananas. So I took some food for those animals this time. But the zoo keeper told us last month a bear ate some food together with the plastic bags given by some visitors. Some days later, the bear lost its life. So visitors are not allowed to give anything to the animals. I felt sorry for the poor bear. But I enjoyed watching the animals eating, so we stayed until feeding time. It’s around three o’clock in the afternoon. We all had a good time today.