英语专业四级真题词汇精选电子版tem41998
英语专业四级真题词汇精选
TEM 4 1998
Group 1
1.pharmacist 药剂师
His father was a pharmacist five years ago.
他的父亲五年前是一位药剂师。
2.bet 打赌，赌钱，赌博
He spends all his money betting on horses.
他把所有的钱都用在了赌马上面。
3. skip over 遗漏，略过
Skip over to Paris for the weekend.
匆匆跑到巴黎度周末。
4. dorm 宿舍
He play the computer games with his mates in the dorm usually.
他经常和自己的同学在宿舍打游戏。
5. applicant 申请人
As the wages were low, there were few applicants for this job.
因为工资很低。所以很少有人申请这份工作。
6. receptionist 招待员，接待员
She works in that company as a receptionist.
他在那家公司做招待员。
7. evacuation 疏散，撤退，撤离
The evacuation of thousands of people after a earthquake.
洪水过后成千上万的人背井离乡。
8.deficit 不足额
Tax was low and state spending was high, resulting in a budget deficit. 税率低而政府支出大，结果出现预算赤字。
9. disapproval 反对，不赞成
He shook his head in disapproval.
他摇摇头表示反对。
10. explosive 爆炸性的，易碎的
The bomb was packed with high explosive.
这炸弹装有烈性炸药。
Group 2
1.restriction 限制约束
restriction of expenditure 对开支的限制
2.inadequate 不充分的，不适当的
The safety precautions are totally inadequate.
这些安全措施完全不合格。
3.enhance 提高，增强
The clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
她穿那些衣服并没有显得那么漂亮。
4.purchase 买，购买
The employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
企业号召职工购买其股票。
5.initially 最初，开始
She came initially to spend a few days, but in the end she stayed for a whole month.
起先她只打算来待几天，后来却住了整整一个月。
6.upbringing 抚养，教养
a strict religious upbringing 幼年时严格的宗教教育
7.cultivator 耕田机，耕者，栽培者
As a cultivator, your life will change, my law body will rearrange it for you, how to arrange?
作为一个修炼人，今后的人生道路会改变的，我的法身要从新给你安排的。
8.authentically 真正的，确实的
He authentically didn’t know the truth at the beginning.
他开始的时候确实不知道真相。
9.authorize 批准，许可，给予同意
Has this visit been authorized? 这次访问被批准了吗？
Group 3
1. dealer 商人经销商
A used-car dealer.
旧车商
2. entitle 给…称号授权
He entitled the book Savage love.
他给这本书命名‘野性的爱’
3. privilege 特权
Paking in the streets is the privilege of the residents.
在这条街上停车是此处居民特有的权利。
4. substantial 坚实的可观的
A substantial improvement 相当大的改善。
5. spontaneous 自发的
Spontaneous applause
自发的鼓掌。
6. simultaneous 同时的
The explosion was timed to be simultaneous with the plane’s take-off 爆炸的时间正是飞机起飞的时刻。
7. synthetic 合成的人造的
Synthetic diamonds
人造钻石
8. disfavor 不喜欢
Regard sb with disfavor
不喜欢某人
9. dispel 驱走
The company tried to dispel rumors.
公司力图澄清谣言。
10. eternal 永恒的
I am tired of your eternal arguments.
我厌倦了你那无休止的争论。
Group 4
1.infinite无穷的，无限的
The infinite goodness of God
上帝无限的恩赐
2.ceaseless 不停地，不断地
His ceaseless chatter began to annoy me.
他不停地唠叨开始让我厌烦
3.everlasting 永恒的，持久的，无止境的
everlasting fame
永久的声誉
4.subsequent 后来的，随后的
Subsequent events proved me wrong.
后来发生的事证明我错了。
5.successive 连接的，一连串的，连续的
The school has won 5 successive games.
这所学校已经连胜5场比赛。
6.predominantly 主要地
a predominantly English-speaking population
以英语为主要语言的居民。
7.preliminary 开端的，预备性的
All this is preliminary to the main election struggle. 这一切都是大选之前的预备活动。
8.resign 辞职
She resigned her directorship and left the firm.
她辞去了董事职务，离开公司。
9.alphabet 字母表
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet
英语字母表中有26个英文字母。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc13444181.html,ic 滑稽的，有趣的，好笑的
a comic performance
滑稽的表演
Group 5
1.strip 除去，剥去
After Mike left for work I stripped the beds and vacuumed the carpets.
迈克去上班后，我揭下了床罩并吸了地毯。
2.silicon 硅
Google's headquarters is situated in Mountain View, California in 2) Silicon Valley. 谷歌的总部坐落在美国加利福尼亚州硅谷的山景城。
3．phenomenon 现象
An eclipse of the moon is a rare phenomenon.
月食是罕见的现象。
4．railroad 铁路
We railed off our paddy field from the railroad.
我们用栏杆将稻田与铁路隔开。
5. voluntarily 自发的，自愿的
Some Spanish and Swiss firms are voluntarily starting to offer shareholders a vote.
一些西班牙和瑞士的企业开始自动产生股东投票权。
6. warehouse 仓库
Store these furniture in the warehouse.
把这些家具存入货仓里。
7. overturn 翻转，颠倒，倾覆
His continuing legal battles to overturn a draft-evasion conviction.
他为使一偷漏泄票的定罪无效而进行的持续，合法的斗争。
8. sentiment 观点
It is my sentiment that we should vote against the motion.
我个人认为我们应该投票反对这项活动。
9. sovereignty 君主，主权
China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity must not be infringed.
中国的主权和领土完整决不允许侵犯。
Group 6
1.archipelago 群岛，多岛海
Long ago, it was inhabited by farmers and fishermen much like everywhere else in the archipelago.
很久以前，它上面居住着与群岛其他各处很像的农民和渔夫。
2.annex 吞并，附加，附件
Rome annexed the Nabataea kingdom in AD 106.
罗马帝国于公元106年并吞了纳巴泰王国。
3.ethnic 人种的，种族的
Ethnic issue is an integral part of a society.
民族问题是社会总问题的一部分。
4.span 跨度，范围，横跨，跨越
A bird with a large wing span
有张大翅膀的鸟。
5.advisory 顾问的，咨询的，劝告的
Send out a media advisory on your group’s letterhead if you have an upcoming event you wish to publicize.
如果你有一个即将举行的事件想要去宣传，发布一个媒体报告在你小组的信头上。6.boost 推动，推进
The advertising campaign is intended to boost sales.
广告活动的目的是推动产品销售。
7.autonomy 自治
The government had granted autonomy to a national minority.
政府已经对少数名族给予自治权。
8.moderate 缓和
The students moderate their demands
学生缓和了他们的要求。
9.grievance 委屈，冤情
Everyone who has legitimate grievance against the company can take it to the committee.
任何对这个公司有正当意见的人都可以向委员会报告。
10.h ectare 公顷（等于一万平方米）
Mist rose from a nearby stand of thriving eucalyptus trees she planted after receiving title to more than a hectare of farmland.
雾气从附近生长繁茂的桉树林中升起，这些树是她在获得对一公顷多农田的所有权后栽种的。
Group 7
1.vigorous 精力充沛的，有力的
The vigorous young plants grew fast.
这些茂盛的小植物生长得很快
3.slogan 口号，标语
We need an advertising slogan for the new campaign.
我们需要为新活动找一个宣传口号
4.embrace 拥抱
we allowed the warm water to embrace us.
我们让温水包围我们
5.spectacular 引人入胜的，壮观的
A spectacular fireworks display.
一场引人入胜的烟火表演。
5. animation 活泼，生机
They were talking with animation.
他们兴奋地聊着
6.campaign 活动
An advertising campaign for a new product.
一项旨在推出新产品的广告计划。
7．flexibility 弹性，适用性
Instead, applications should provide more flexibility.
实际上，应用程序应该可以灵活一些。
8.poster 海报，招贴
The bedroom wall was covered in posters.
卧室上贴满了海报
9.prestigious 享有声望的，声望很高的
A prestigious award.
一项权威奖项
10.legend 传说，伟人传
The legend of Alexander
凯撒大帝的传说
Group 8
1.magnet 磁体；磁铁
In the building there remained only the magnet yoke.
在大楼里只剩下了磁铁空架。
2.expansion 扩充；扩展
To increase the sale of the product helps us for the expansion into foreign countries. 增加销售可以帮助我们开拓海外市场。
3.radically 根本上；彻底的
They changed the original script radically.
他们从根本上改变了原稿。
4.accommodate 容纳
The hill can only accommodate 200 people.
这个大厅只能容纳200人。
5.precede 领先于...; 在...之前
He was a much stronger leader than the man who preceded him. 他比上任领导强硬多了。
6.grant 给予
They were granted permission to build a shopping mall.
他们被准许开一家购物中心。
7.exclude 排除；把......排除在外
She made a special diet that excluded dairy products.
她做了一个无奶制品的特别菜单。
8.renown 名声
At college, I acquired some renown as a football player.
在大学里，我作为一名足球队员得到了一些好名声。
9.contemporary 当代的；同时代的
Shelley and Keats were contemporaries.
雪莉和济慈是同一时代的人。
10.strenuous 艰辛的；让人奋发的；使劲的
The doctor advised him to avoid strenuous exercise.
医生建议他避免激烈运动。
Group 9
1.donate 捐赠，赠与
Last year, they donated $2,000 to a cancer research.
去年，他们捐给一个癌症研究所2000美金。
2．entrepreneur 主办人，企业家
“You have to be an optimist to be an inventor or entrepreneur, ” he concludes.要成为一位发明家或企业家，你必须得是个乐天派。
3.periodical 定期的，周期的
The periodical discussion is prepared for the examination.
这种定期讨论是为考试准备的。
4．query 质问，询问
We will answer any queries letter by letter.
我们会逐字回答任何疑问。
5.excursion 远足，游览，短途旅行
I joined their excursion.
我加入了他们的远足。
6.resort 借助
When polite requests failed, Paul resorted to threats.
当礼貌的要求遭到拒绝后，保罗采取了威胁。
7．check out 检验；付账后离开
Why don’t you check out the tool and see if it’s ok?
你为什么不检查那个工具是否好用呢？
8．quote 引用，引证
She quoted from a newspaper article.
她引用了一篇报刊文章。
9．representative 代表
Are you opinions representative of the views of all the students?
你的观点是不是代表了全部学生的观点？
Group 10
1.congressional 会议的，大会的
The president explained his plans to congressional leaders.
总统向国会领导人说明了他的计划。
2.correspondent 通信记者，通信者
Our correspondent from South Africa sent this report.
我们在南非的这个记者发来了这个报告。
3.defense 防守，防卫
He plays defense for the New York Giants.
他在纽约巨人队做后卫。
4.despite 不管，尽管
Despite all our efforts to save the school, the State decided to close it.
不管我们如何努力地想挽回学校，政府还是决定关掉它。
5.explode 爆炸，爆发
We sat in the room listening to the enemy shells exploding.
我们在屋子坐着，听着外面敌人炸弹的爆炸声。
6.uranium 铀
The fuel was enriched with uranium 235 for the nuclear reactor.
核反应堆的燃料被铀235浓缩。
7.condemn 谴责，反对
Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence. 政治领袖们昨天联合谴责最近发生的一波暴力事件。
8.casket 首饰盒，匣子
Her casket contained a lot of jewelry.
她的首饰盒里有很多珠宝。
9.marsh 沼气
He led them away from a marsh.
他把他们带离沼泽。
10.i nitial 最初的
She overcame her initial shyness and really enjoyed the evening. 她克服了开始的害羞，度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
11.o ptimistic 乐观的
Foreign banks are optimistic about the country’s economic future. 海外银行对这个国家的经济未来都很乐观。
12.p itch 程度
The pitch if the roof is very sharp.
这个屋顶很陡。
大学英语四级翻译(全)
英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议： 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文：For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评： 组建家庭：set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。 表达点评： 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译：“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因，因此处理为原因状 语，用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产（real estate）行业高速发展。 参考译文：The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评： 十年：decade 高速发展：develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评：
英语专业四级考词汇练习题
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order
7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______. a. will b. way c. wish d. demand 8. Our telephone has been ____ for a month. a. out of order b. out of line c. out of touch d. out of place 9. She was extremely_____, always ready to agree with other people’s wishes. a. mellow b. moderate c. adaptable d. supple 10. The woman triple over the uneven pavement and _____her elbow. a. distorted b. dislodged c. disabled d. dislocated 11. He knew that he couldn’t change anything so he just______ himself to the situation. a. assigned b. resigned c. retired d. kept 12. Game pie was a(n) ______ of this famous restaurant. a. singularity b. particularity c. speciality d. originality
大学英语四级高频词汇 带音标
大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc13444181.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)
大学英语四级真题-翻译
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09年大学英语四级句子词汇真题训练NO.6
09年大学英语四级句子词汇真题训练NO.6 1. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year. [CET-4,2001.1] 2. Only a few people have ______ to the full facts of the incident. [CET-4,2004.1] 3. There is no ______ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab. [CET-4,200 4.1] 4. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______. [CET-4,2003.6] 5. Tony is very ______ wit h the results of the exam. [CET-4,1999.6] [A] solid [B] attraction [C] resort [D] depression [E] appointment [F] harsh [G] access [H] disappointed 答案： 1. 选[B]。[题意] 尼亚加拉瀑布是个的旅游景点，每年的都吸引上百万的游客。 attraction n.吸引，吸引力，诱惑力；具有吸引力的事物（或人）
[搭配] a great tourist attraction 一个的游览胜地；resist attraction 抵制诱惑；offer attraction 提供诱惑物 [范例] Detective novels used to hold a special attraction for me. 侦探小说过去对我特别有吸引力。 2. 选[G]。[题意] 只有少数几个人有机会了解事件的全部真相。 access n.通道，入口；接近，进入；接近的机会vt.存取（计算机文件） [提示] 注意与之搭配的介词必须是to, 如：have free access to the library 自由进入图书馆；注意相近词的区别：access, assess （评价，评估）和excess（超过，过度）。我要收藏 [范例] Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. 事实上，通过书本传播信息可以在很大程度上控制孩子们所能获得的社会知识。[03.9 阅读] 3. 选[A]。[题意] 没有确凿的证据表明人们可以控制他们的梦境，至少在实验室的实验条件下是这样的。 solid adj.结实的；实心的；固体的；可靠的；纯质的；连续的n.固体 [搭配] solid foundation 稳固的基础；a solid mass of matter 一连串众多的时间
大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习(39)
大学英语四级考试翻译题精选练习（39） 1.Thisisyet_________________(两国人民的又一个共同点). 2.Hisscientificworks_______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读). 3.Revolutionmeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力). 4.Heisoptimistic________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况). 5.Workinallfieldsshouldbesubordinatedtoand________________(服务于经济发展的进程). 1.anothercommonpointbetweenthepeopleofourtwocountries 解析：本题考查通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和between相对应的词，但是"共同点"是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补between之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一，再如：她以教书为业。(Sheisateacherbyoccupation.)我已重新考虑了那件事。(I'vehadsecondthoughtonthatmatter.) 2.werewidelyreadinEnglish-speakingcountries 解析：若是按照字面翻译，这句话很可能被译为werewidelyreadinEnglishcountries。但是原文中"英语国家"的含义是"讲英语的国家"。这体现了英汉表达差异。请考生看下面这句话的英译：我卖掉了彩电。/IsoldoutmycolorTV.这句译文错误在于，没弄清"彩电"的含义。"彩电"有两层意思：一是指具体的实物，即彩色电视机colorTVset;二是指屏幕上出现的影像，即彩色电视colorTV。而句子中卖掉的只能是机器，具体的实物。 3.andsodoesreform 解析：本题意为：革命是解放生产力，改革也是解放生产力。考点有二：第一，考查词性转移。原文中"解放"用作动词，"生产力"作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语"对生产力的解放"。第二，考查省译法。我们不能把原文译成andreformalsomeanstheemancipationoftheproductiveforces，这种结构显得臃肿累赘。为避免重复，可以选用andsodoes...来代替这个动宾结构。 4.aboutthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry 解析："对......表示乐观"可以用句型beoptimisticaboutsth.。这句话不能译成aboutthestatusofthepresentdevelopmentofinformationindustry。"状况"是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。 5.servetheeconomicdevelopment 解析："服务于......"即"为......服务"，所以要用servesb./sth.的结构，不能译成beservedto。"进程"也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。另外，besubordinatedto是一个固定结构，含义是"从属于......，隶属于......"。 声明：此资源由本人收集整理于网络，只用于交流学习，请勿用作它途。如有侵权，请联系，删除处理。
英语专业四级考词汇练习题
V ocabulary 1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake d.achieve 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order 7. Johnny’s parents always let him have his own _______.