上海交通大学医学院(上海交大)考试试卷上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业03级英文班妇产科学第一学期第三阶
上海交通大学医学院 毕业综合考练习(5) 参考资料
上海交通大学医学院毕业综合考练习（5）参考资料单选题1.胃大部分切除术患者术后第3天，突然出现上腹部痛、高热和腹肌紧张，可能出现的情况是。
A.吻合口出血B.十二指肠残端破裂C.倾倒综合征D.空肠输出端梗阻本题答案：A B C D2.肿瘤TNM分期法中，M1代表。
A.原位肿瘤B.有远处转移C.有无远处转移不确定D.无远处转移本题答案：A B C D3.血液缓冲系统中最重要的缓冲对是。
A.血浆中蛋白缓冲系统B.血红蛋白缓冲系统C.细胞内磷酸盐缓冲系统D.碳酸氢盐缓冲系统本题答案：A B C D4.张力性气胸急救的首要措施是。
A.胸膜腔穿刺排气减压B.手术开胸排压C.立即手术探查D.高流量吸氧本题答案：A B C D5.输尿管结石绞痛发作时，重要的是。
A.准备手术治疗B.应用抗生素C.解痉止痛D.大量饮水本题答案：错误正确答案：C、A B C D6.肠内营养时导致腹泻的原因不包括。
A.营养液的渗透压过高；B.同时静脉补充白蛋白C.输注速度过快和温度过低D.乳糖、脂肪食入量过多；膳食纤维含量过多本题答案：A B C D7.肝性脑病的护理措施中，最重要的环节是。
A.做好知识宣教B.注意休息保暖C.严密观察病情，强基础护理D.消除诱发因素本题答案：A B C D8.不属于洋地黄中毒表现的是。
A.心律失常B.头晕、头痛，黄视C.水肿、蛋白尿D.恶心、呕吐本题答案：A B C D9.有关肾源性水肿的护理措施不正确的是。
A.一律给予低盐低蛋白饮食B.静脉输液控制滴速和总量C.定期对病室进行消毒D.保持皮肤清洁，各种穿刺前严格皮肤消毒本题答案：A B C D10.糖尿病饮食原则不包括。
A.主食中糖供能应占50%～60%B.少食纤维食物C.三餐分配为1/5、2/5、2/5D.每日限制脂肪摄入量，肥胖者减少热量摄入本题答案：A B C D11.消化性溃疡最常见的并发症是。
A.幽门梗阻B.穿孔C.出血D.癌变本题答案：A B C D12.防止并发膈下脓肿的有效护理措施为。
上海交通大学网络教育学院医学分院英语(专科3)
上海交通大学网络学院医学分院2014年英语（专科3）答案全卷共25题剩余0题未作答得分10.0单选题1.What ______ is there to do well in this course? Will we get a grade for our work?A.reactionB.promotionC.incentiveD.advantage本题答案：A B C D2.Mary sat on the edge of her chair and looked about with ________ glances like a trapped animal.A.uneasyB.intelligentC.intellectualD.confident本题答案：A B C D3.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.A.single outB.shrug offC.live onD.dwell on本题答案：A B C D4.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.A.vacantB.jealousC.dissatisfiedD.depressed本题答案：A B C D5.After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough inspection.A.potentialB.nervousC.mysteriousD.miserable本题答案：A B C D6.The professor didn’t answer questions during his lecture because he wanted to complete thematerial without ______.A.privilegeB.interruptionC.disgraceD.challenge本题答案：A B C D7.The boss told his secretary to ______ his order without delay.A.talk overB.set asideC.hold upD.carry out本题答案：A B C D8.I didn’t take the ______ of his words and still hoped that he would change his mind.A.reactionB.implicationC.basisD.background本题答案：A B C D9.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.A.resembleB.possessC.locateD.accumulate本题答案：A B C D10.______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.A.To agreeB.It is agreedC.Having agreedD.Agreeing本题答案：A B C D11.______ that top students do not necessarily spend every minute of their time reading books.A.What is observedB.What is being observedC.It is observedD.It is being observed本题答案：A B C D12.More than $10 million in research costs has been lost on a(n) ________ nuclear safety program.A.resolvedB.meltedC.deducedD.abandoned本题答案：A B C D13.Only those who are strong can ______ the severe sufferings in overcoming life’s difficulties.A.recallB.fortifyC.endureD.accomplish本题答案：A B C D14.We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.A.the more fun he will find out of his studyB.more fun will be found out of his studyC.he will find more fun out of his studyD.he finds more fun out of his study本题答案：A B C D15.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a work of art.A.investmentB.evaluationC.encounterD.conflict本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 16-20The idea behind “the rule of law” is that, it is laws based on logical reasons and clear thinking that should govern social life. “We live under a rule of law, not of men,” American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no man is above the law,”that laws apply equally to all people no matter how wealthy they are, what their personal connections are, or what their stations in life are. Their faith in the rule of law explains the belief many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand, that President Richard Nixon should be removed from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called “Watergate scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the President. The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the area of politics to other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and procedures. To get a job with a government institution, for example, or to get government funding for a research project, one must follow published procedures and show that one meets the published requirements. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law. This not to say that personal contacts, wealth, and social influence do not matter in situations where laws and rules are to be obeyed. They may. What is said above describes the ideal with which Americans agree. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. Rich people can sometimes go unpunished for illegal behavior that poor people would be likely to be punished for. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that is does. 31. The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.16.It can be learned from the last paragraph that in the United States the rule of law ______.A.makes sure everyone is punished for his wrongdoingB.makes poor people also likely to be successfulC.is, in reality, almost impossible to realizeD.is not carried out as fully as it should be本题答案：A B C D17.The writer mentions President Richard Nixon in the first paragraph to show that ______.A.the rule of law is important in politicsB.the president should make sure of the rule of lawC.no man is above the lawD.American people have the right to remove their president本题答案：A B C D18.Under the rule of law, one wants to find a government job, he must ______.e his social influenceB.show that he is good and rich enoughC.follow formal rules and proceduresD.find personal connections本题答案：A B C D19.The word “stations” (para 1) is closest in meaning to ______.A.successesB.stagesC.social positionsD.situations本题答案：A B C D20.The passage is mainly about ______.A.the American rule of law in theory and in practicew and personal connections in the U.S.C.equality under the American rule of lawD.American’s faith in the rule of law本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 21-25Water on the earth is being continuously recycled in a process known as the hydrologic cycle. The first step of the cycle is the evaporation of water in the oceans. Evaporation is the process of water turning into vapor, which then forms clouds in the sky. The second step is the water returning to the earth in the form of either rain, snow or ice. When the water reaches the earth’s surface, it runs off into the rivers, lakes and the ocean, where the cycle begins again. Not all water, however, stays on the surface of the earth in the hydrologic cycle. Some of it flows slowly into the ground through infiltration and collects under the earth’s surface as ground water. This ground water is extremely important to life on earth since 95% of the earth’s water is in the oceans, and is too salty for humans or plants. Of the 5% on land, only 0.05% is above ground in rivers or lakes. The rest is underground water. This ground water is plentiful and dependable, as it doesn’t depend on seasonal rain or snow. It is the major source of water for many cities. But as the population increases and the need for water also increases, the ground water in some areas is getting dangerously low. Added to this problem is an increasing amount of pollution that flows into the ground water. In the future, with an increasing population and more poisonous waste, the hydrologic cycle we depend on could become dangerously unbalanced.21.This passage mainly discusses ______.A.water conservationB.underground waterC.the hydrologic cycleD.polluted ground water本题答案：A B C D22.Which of the following is TRUE about ground water?A.It is 95% of all water.B.It depends on seasonal rain.C.It comes from the oceansD.It collects under the earth.本题答案：A B C D23.Clouds are formed from ______.A.water vaporB.the hydrologic cycleC.outer spaceD.evaporation本题答案：A B C D24.What percentage of the total earth’s water does underground water make up?A.5%B.4.95%C.0.50%D.0.05%本题答案：A B C D25.The supply of ground water is getting low because of ______.A.population increaseB.pollutionC.poisonous wasteD.conservation本题答案：A B C D上海交通大学网络学院医学分院2014年英语（专科3）答案全卷共25题剩余0题未作答得分10.0单选题1.We have come to realize that the better a student is at planning his time, ______.A.the more fun he will find out of his studyB.more fun will be found out of his studyC.he will find more fun out of his studyD.he finds more fun out of his study本题答案：A B C D2.Have you ______ enough time to do quality work and meet the company’s standards?A.taken overB.put inC.leaned onD.brought about本题答案：A B C D3.______ that each member of the family will share the cost of the gift for their grandmother.A.To agreeB.It is agreedC.Having agreedD.Agreeing本题答案：A B C D4.Why don’t you _____ the break to have a cup of coffee and relax yourself.?A.take advantage ofB.look intoC.hold upe up with本题答案：A B C D5.Our city has many buildings which ______ those found in the West.A.resembleB.possessC.locateD.accumulate本题答案：A B C D6.They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an ________onthe development of military equipment.A.intentB.indicationC.impactD.application本题答案：A B C D7.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs, but as the aircraftwere widely ________, this took time in the dark.A.relayedB.reinforcedC.displayedD.dispersed本题答案：A B C D8.The ability to sing and dance has become increasingly important in the entertainment industrynowadays, and there are few actors who don't ________ some musical and dance skills.A.pursueB.possessC.ownD.occupy本题答案：A B C D9.We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to ________ the past.A.single outB.shrug offC.live onD.dwell on本题答案：A B C D10.During the talks both sides agreed to ________ possible areas of co-operation.A.undoB.registerC.exploreD.conclude本题答案：A B C D11.Susan is never known to be ________ to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem.A.temptedB.promptedC.grantedD.addicted本题答案：A B C D12.The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future ________ with a work of art.A.investmentB.evaluationC.encounterD.conflict本题答案：A B C D13.After a _____ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thoroughinspection.A.potentialB.nervousC.mysteriousD.miserable本题答案：A B C D14.The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left ________ by retired teachers.A.vacantB.jealousC.dissatisfiedD.depressed本题答案：A B C D15.Passengers are ______ from taking any form of explosives onto the train.A.prohibitedB.limitedC.enabledD.disturbed本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 16-20Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibition of paintings. For the first group the room was painted white; for the second, dark brown. Movement of each group was followed by an electronic system under the carpet. The experiment discovered that those who entered the dark brown room walked more quickly, covered more area, and spent less time in the room than the people in the white environment, Dark brown stimulated more activity but the activity ended sooner. Another experiment presented three groups of subjects with the same photographs, but each group was in a different kind of room --- an “ugly” room like a messy storeroom, an average room, such as a nice office, a tastefully designed living room with carpeting. Results showed that the subjects in the beautiful room tended to give higher ratings to the photographs than did those in the ugly room,. Other studies suggested that students do better on tests taken in comfortable, attractive rooms than in ordinary-looking or ugly rooms.16.What does the underlined word “subjects” mean?A.Visitors to an exhibition.B.StudentsC.People that participate in an experiment.D.Examinees本题答案：A B C D17.How will beautiful rooms influence visitors at an exhibition?A.They will make visitors walk faster.B.They will make visitors find the subjects on display less beautiful.C.They will make visitors cover more area.D.They will make visitors appreciate the exhibits more.本题答案：A B C D18.What will the people in the white room do, compared with the people in the dark brown room?A.They will spend longer time.B.They will spend less timeC.They will get out soon.D.They will become restless.本题答案：A B C D19.What can be the main idea of the passage?A.Two groups of people participated in an experiment.B.The effects of a room’s general appearances and its wall color on visitors.C.People in nice-looking rooms tend to change their opinion.D.Light-colored rooms make students do better on the exams.本题答案：A B C D20.What can be concluded from the two experiments?A.Students should take an exam in a comfortable room painted dark brown.B.Environment will have effects on people’s movements.C.Different colors and rooms will stimulate different reactions.D.Beautiful decorations and a white color will cause people to react slowly to objects in theroom.本题答案：A B C D阅读理解 21-25When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some idea of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know form your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead we do further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet - an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how, precisely, do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging. Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together - but with some “facts” or input receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influenced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affect our impressions of them to the same degree, though,raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again, research provides some revealing answers.21.According to the passage, the first impression is ______.A.the result of a quick lookB.the observation of what a person doesC.not based on enough informationD.a combination of pieces of information本题答案：A B C D22.Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by ______.A.the way others speakB.certain types of information at handC.appearance and style of dressD.all information we have本题答案：A B C D23.This passage is mainly about ______.A.how we can favorably impress othersB.how our first impressions are formedC.how our first impressions are expressedD.how first impressions affect our lives本题答案：A B C D24.By saying “this makes good sense” in the second paragraph, the writer means ______.A.this sounds reasonableB.this needs good explanationC.this is what many people thinkD.this is what everyone knows本题答案：A B C D25.According to the writer, the first impression of a new boss comes largely from his ______.A.way of ordering peopleB.way of looking at peopleC.style of dressD.appearance本题答案：A B C D。
上海交通大学医学院《英语(统考辅导)》在线作业答案
单选题1. He is( ), which really makes his parents( ).A. too lazy to work/ upsetB. so lazy as not working/ madC. not lazy enough to work/ sadD. lazy enough not to work/ happy本题答案：正确ABCD2. It's unlikely to rain. You ( ) not take an umbrella with you.A. will haveB. needC. dareD. could本题答案：正确ABCD3. In the summer of 2009, this city, which relies ( ) on income from tourism, suffered ( ) losses because of the hurricane.A. heavy/ heavyB. heavy/ heavilyC. heavily/ heavyD. heavily/ heavily本题答案：正确ABCD4. Be quick ! They ( ) for us at the school gate now.A. ought to have waitedB. must waitC. must have waitedD. must be waiting本题答案：正确ABCD5. I’ve been sitting up, writing my paper for two nights. Do you think I ( ) sta nd another night without sleepingA. wouldB. shallC. couldD. can be able to本题答案：正确ABCD6. You can never expect a person who ( ) works to work ( ) even when he intends to.A. hardly/ hardlyB. hardly/ hardC. hard/ hardlyD. hard/ hard本题答案：正确ABCD7. He had ( ) in the States that he often felt lonely.A. such few friendsB. such a few friendsC. so few friendsD. so few a friends本题答案：正确ABCD8. Do you know the name of that ( ) insectA. red little funny bee-likeB. little funny bee-like redC. little bee-like funny redD. funny little red bee-like本题答案：正确ABCD9. Clever boys need never work very hard, ( )A. needn't theyB. need theyC. don't theyD. do they本题答案：正确ABCD10. Sherry ( ) it if she doesn’t want to.A. needs not to doB. needs not doC. need not doD. does not need do本题答案：错误ABC11. And I ( ) to ask you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. not to dareB. not dareC. didn't dareD. dared not本题答案：正确ABCD12. She doesn't answer the phone. She ( ) be out.A. shouldB. mightC. has toD. can本题答案：正确ABCD13. Playing ( ) is the most important principle in a competition, and all competitors should be treated ( ).A. fairly/ fairlyB. fairly/ fairC. fair/ fairlyD. fair/ fair本题答案：正确ABCD14. Believe it or not, Linda’s ( ) son can play the piano now.A. three-years oldB. three-year-oldC. three-year old本题答案：正确ABC15. Remember you must never waste anything, but ( ) never waster time.A. as a matter of factB. after allC. above allD. most of all本题答案：正确ABCD16. You ( ) Jenny at the meeting this morning because she left for Hong Kong last night.A. wouldn’t have seenB. shouldn’t have seenC. mustn’t have seenD. can’t have seen本题答案：正确ABCD17. You must study, ( ), or even harder than your sister.A. so hard thanB. so hard asC. as hard thanD. as hard as本题答案：错误ABCD18. ( )to dinner!A. How very thoughtful of you to take meB. How very thoughtful of you taking meC. How very thoughtful of you and take meD. How so thoughtful of you that take me本题答案：正确ABCD19. Sam is ( ).A. one of the tamest, if not the tamest dog, I knowB. one of the tamest dogs I know, if not the tamestC. one of the tame, if not the tamest dog, I knowD. one of the I know tamest dog if not the tamest 本题答案：正确ABCD20. The flowers are dead. You ( )A. should have wateredB. ought to waterC. must have wateredD. have to water本题答案：正确ABCD21. ( ) swim to that rock and back againA. Will he dareB. Will dare heC. Dares heD. Dare he本题答案：正确ABCD22. The movie was wonderful. You ( )to see it some day.A. shouldB. oughtC. haveD. had本题答案：正确ABCD23. “ You ( ) watch DVD all the evening if you wish," he said to her.A. shouldB. ought toC. mayD. have to本题答案：正确ABCD24. lf the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ( )choice.A. the betterB. the bestC. goodD. better本题答案：正确ABCD25. John is ( ) but not ( ) as Peter.A. so clever/ so politeB. so clever/ politeC. cleverer/ so politeD. clever/ more polite本题答案：正确ABCD26. You ( ) have handed in your homework earlier.A. wouldB. ought toC. mustD. had better本题答案：正确ABCD27. Some rich people take in ( ) as they actually need every day.A. twice protein as muchB. twice as much proteinC. protein as twice muchD. protein as much twice本题答案：正确ABCD28. The weather gets ( ) than it was yesterday.A. much more colderB. much more coldC. much colderD. more colder本题答案：正确ABCD29. This kind of thing can be turned into a ( ) weapon.A. dyingB. deathC. deadlyD. dead本题答案：正确ABCD30. She asked Mr. Palmer if she ( ) type the letter right then.A. wouldB. willC. shouldD. shall本题答案：正确ABCD31. She ( ) to Vancouver before, She is very familiar with the city.A. should have beenB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. can not have been本题答案：正确ABCD32. The living room simply doesn't need ( ).A.to be cleaningB. to cleaningC. to cleanD. to be cleaned本题答案：正确ABCD33. I’m sure the soup my son makes tastes ( ).A. wellB. goodlyC. goodD. bestly本题答案：正确ABCD34. Who is the third ( ) student in your schoolA. very tallestB. tallestC. tallerD. tall本题答案：正确ABCD35. The raincoat is two sizes ( ) for me.A. too largeB. largerC. large enoughD. as large as本题答案：正确ABCD36. Take it ( ). Everything will be all right in a day or two, I think.A. quietB. easyC. downD. calm本题答案：正确ABCD37. Haven't we told you that you ( ) have 25 dollars if you have fixed our computerA. wouldB. shouldC. shallD. could本题答案：正确ABCD38. You’re standing too near the camer Can you move ( )A. a little fartherB. a little farC. a bit of fartherD. a bit far本题答案：正确ABCD39. You ( ) such a long report. The new boss never likes reading a report over 200 words, but you’ve written more than 500A. needn't have writtenB. needn’t writeC. didn't need writeD. didn’t need to write本题答案：正确ABCD40. The ball hit Mr. Wang ( ) on the head, which made him very ( ).A. very/ angryB. right/ funnyC. much/ angerD. lust/ angrily本题答案：正确ABCD41. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ( ).A. the better will our holiday beB. the better our holiday will beC. our holidays will be the betterD. our holiday will be better本题答案：正确ABCD42. To tell you the truth, the medicine makes Elliot better, but it makes you ( ).A. worseB. wellC. goodD. best本题答案：正确ABCD43. The MP3 player is a ( ) invention, which has become very ( ) with young people.A. newly comparative/ welcomeB. new comparative/ popularC. comparatively new/ welcomeD. comparatively new/ popular本题答案：正确ABCD44. Joe ( ) here by now, that's too bad.We can't have the meeting without him.A. should have comeB. should comeC. ought to beD. may have come本题答案：正确ABCD45. You ( ) to tell me the truth if you want my help.A. shouldB. mustC. haveD. had better本题答案：正确ABCD46. The streets are very wet because there was a ( ) rain last night.A. thickB. strongC. deepD. heavy本题答案：正确ABCD47. What he said sounds ( ).A. wonderfullyB. pleasantlyC. nicelyD. friendly本题答案：正确ABCD48. The professor’s talk was very ( ).A. impressiveB. impressedC. impressD. impression本题答案：正确ABCD49. You ( ) me, because I never said I liked coffee without milk.A. must misunderstandB. must have misunderstoodC. must be misunderstandingD. had to misunderstand本题答案：正确ABCD50. Even if you don't like the work, you ( ) it.A. should have doneB. must have doneC. must doD. have to do本题答案：正确ABCD51. ( ), the medical team is made up of 122 doctors.A. WhollyB. EntirelyC. CompletelyD. Altogether本题答案：正确ABCD52. Peter has been trying for an hour, but his car still ( )start.A. wouldn’tB. hasn'tC. didn'tD. won't本题答案：正确ABCD53. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a ( ) discussion.A. seriousB. noisyC. friendlyD. complete本题答案：正确ABCD54. The door was ( ) shut, but we could still hear their heated discussion loud and ( ).A. closely/ clearlyB. closely/ clearC. close/ clearlyD. close/ clear本题答案：正确ABC55. He left in such a hurry that I ( ) had time to thank him.A. hardlyB. evenC. almostD. nearly本题答案：正确ABCD56. The more friends that come, ( ) it will be.A. the most merryB. the more merryC. the merryD. the merrier本题答案：正确ABCD57. The price of mobile phones was ( ) within the reach of the average household nowadays.A. wellB. veryC. fairlyD. all本题答案：正确ABCD58. I don't think they will come tonight. It’s ( ) impossible.A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. most本题答案：正确ABCD59. To my joy, the flower seeds came ( ) after the rain.A. upB. onC. offD. in本题答案：正确ABCD60.That young man has made so much noise that he ( ) not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. could本题答案：正确ABCD61. The cake she made looks ( ) but it tastes ( ).A. well/ badB. badly/ wellC. bad/ wellD. bad/ good本题答案：正确ABCD62. He ( ) without saying good bye to them because he always has good manners.A. shouldn't have leftB. mustn’t have leftC. may not have leftD. can't have left本题答案：正确ABCD63. He bought a( an ) ( ) table from an old lady the other day.A. round/ old/ rosewoodB. rosewood/ old/ roundC. old/ round/ rosewoodD. old/ rosewood/ round本题答案：正确ABCD64. Can the best student become ( )A. better than everB. as good as everC. as better as everD. as best as ever本题答案：正确ABCD65. Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all ( ).A. the worstB. the wayC. overD. at once本题答案：正确ABCD66. These two boys are very active, the ( ) one is even more ( ).A. oldest/ thatB. older/ soC. old/ thatD. eldest/ so本题答案：正确ABCD67. Let’s go to the cinema, ( )A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we本题答案：正确ABCD68. The dog looked ( ), but its weak breath suggested that it ( ) still ( ).A. died/ was/ livingB. died/ was/ aliveC. dead/ was/ aliveD. dead/ be/ living本题答案：正确ABCD69. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ( ) here.A. three times as muchB. as much three timesC. much as three timesD. as three times much本题答案：正确ABCD70. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,( ).A. you are equipped the more for lifeB. the more life you are equipped forC. the more for life are you equippedD. the more equipped for life you are本题答案：正确ABCD71. The classroom is empty. I think they ( ) to the library.A. should have goneB. ought toC. must have goneD. must go本题答案：正确ABCD72. There is no light in the room. I think he ( ) in.A. should not beB. mustn't have beenC. mustn't beD. can’t be本题答案：正确ABCD73. At Chicago Airport, we looked ( ) for the sign "Baggage Claim", but couldn't find it at first because the airport was huge.A. upB. roundC. outD. in本题答案：正确ABCD74. If you are ( ) about African cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.A. upsetB. interestedC. curiousD. anxious本题答案：正确ABCD75. I think that is ( ) for him.A. very much expensiveB. too much more expensiveC. too much expensiveD. much too expensive本题答案：正确ABCD76. Mr. Smith ( ) be in the classroom because I saw him only a minute ago here.A. mustn’tB. may notC. isn’t able toD. can’t本题答案：正确ABCD77. A squirrel doesn't hibernate in winter, but it ( ) worry about its fooA. needs notB. needn't toC. needn'tD. doesn’t need本题答案：正确ABCD78. Linda is never ( )A. so more careful as her fatherB. so careful as that of his father’sC. so careful as her father’sD. so careful as her father本题答案：正确ABCD79. Oliver is the tallest of ( ) in the Smith family.A. any other memberB. any of the membersC. any memberD. all the members本题答案：正确ABCD80. The boss ( ) the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happenedA. ought to tellB. mustn’t have toldC. couldn't have been toldD. can’t have told本题答案：正确ABCD81. Do sit down, ( )A. won’t youB. shall youC. don’t youD. do you本题答案：正确ABCD82. That man’s reasoning was like ( ).A. those of a childB. that of a child’sC. a child’sD. a child本题答案：正确ABCD83. Do as you are told, ( ).A. will youB. shall youC. don't youD. can you本题答案：正确ABCD84. ( ) is the cleverest.A. The smallest of the boysB. The smallest of boyC. The small of boyD. Smallest of boys本题答案：正确ABCD85. This fish is dead, I ( ) it into water five minutes ago.A. should have putB. ought to putC. must putD. had to put本题答案：正确ABCD86. The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could ( ) get out of bed without help.A. onlyB. nearlyC. hardlyD. badly本题答案：正确ABCD87. Look ! The traffic light is red. I ( ) stop my car.A. oughtB. must haveC. mustD. have to本题答案：正确ABCD88. She knows the city quite well. She ( ) there before.A. must have beenB. might goC. has goneD. had been本题答案：正确ABCD89. New cities appeared on ( ) sides of the river.A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all本题答案：正确ABCD90. Since the road was wet this morning, it ( ) last night.A. must rainB. must have rainedC. must be rainedD. had to rain本题答案：正确ABCD91. Don't have anything before go to bed, ( ) youA. wouldn’tB. won'tC. willD. do本题答案：正确ABC92. Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose ( ) one.A. the most expensiveB. the less expensiveC. most expensiveD. less expensive本题答案：正确ABCD93. One ought ( ) for what one hasn’t done.A. to not punishedB. to not be punishedC. not to be punishedD. not be punished本题答案：正确ABCD94. You look very tire You must ( ) to bed very late last night.A. have goneB. have been goneC. be goneD. be going本题答案：正确ABCD95. Today is your holiday. You ( ) here to work.A. shouldn't have comeB. needn’t have comeC. mustn't have comeD. cannot have come本题答案：正确ABCD96. Jim is very sorry that he has failed in the exam. He said he ( ) harder.A. would have studiedB. should have studiedC. ought to studyD. must have studied本题答案：正确ABCD97. Write ( ) carefully so that you will make ( ) mistakes in your homework.A. very/ fewerB. much/ IessC. more/ lessD. more/ fewer本题答案：正确ABCD98. It seems that nothing ( ) to save him at the moment.A. is to doB. is going to doC. can be doneD. can do本题答案：正确ABCD99. It is said that a deer can run ( ) as a goal.A. three times fasterB. three times as fastC. as three times fastD. as fast three times本题答案：正确ABCD100. In 1964, the writer was born in Berhamsted, Hertfordshire, which was ( ) town to be on the map.A. too small aB. too a smallC. such a smallD. a so small本题答案：正确ABCD。
上海交大外语测试题及答案
上海交大外语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it答案：B2. The number of the people who were injured in the accident was 20.A. fewB. littleC. lessD. fewer答案：D3. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：C4. The reason he was late was because he missed the bus.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. because答案：B5. The old man lives by himself. He doesn’t have anyone to look after him.A. himselfB. himselfC. himselfD. himself答案：A6. The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it答案：A7. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. thatB. whyC. whichD. because答案：A8. The news that he told us was true.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it答案：C9. The boy is too young to go to school.A. enoughB. moreC. tooD. so答案：A10. He is the tallest boy in his class.A. tallerB. the tallestC. more tallD. the taller答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ (保持安静) during the exam.答案：keep quiet2. The ________ (会议) will be held in the school hall tomorrow.答案：meeting3. She is very ________ (擅长) at playing the piano.答案：good4. He is ________ (对…感兴趣) painting.答案：interested in5. I ________ (收到) a letter from my brother yesterday. 答案：received6. The ________ (问题) was too difficult for him to solve. 答案：question7. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the park.答案：children8. He is ________ (负责) for the project.答案：responsible9. She is ________ (担心) about her son’s health.答案：worried10. The ________ (事件) happened last night.答案：event三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答后面的问题。
上海交通大学医学院(上海交大)考试试卷2003级八年制妇产科期末考试(A卷)
选择题填空题问答题思考题名词解释模拟试题A B D 促使阴道上皮细胞增生3．关于胎盘功能，下列哪项是错误的？ BA 免疫球蛋白G可通过胎盘，使胎儿出生后短期内具免疫力B 具良好的防御功能，细菌与病毒均不能通过C分泌大量雌、孕激素参与母体孕期各系统改变D 合体细胞产生大量胎盘生乳素4．正常妊娠期循环系统及血液系统的变化，哪项是错误的？ CA. 血容量增加较多，红细胞增加较少，血液稀释B. 妊娠期血液处于高凝状态C. 血压随妊娠周期逐渐上升D. 妊娠期可闻及生理性收缩期吹风样杂音5．产妇分娩时胎盘滞留，行人工剥离胎盘，产后一周出现寒战、高热，持续下腹痛，放射至腹股沟及肋脊角，检查下腹软，但有左侧深压痛，子宫活动受限，左下肢疼痛伴明显水肿，最可能的诊断是： DA. 急性输卵管炎B. 急性盆腔结缔组织炎C. 急性盆腔腹膜炎D．急性血栓性静脉炎6.妊娠合并心脏病者，下列哪项不是早期心衰体征： DA. 轻微活动后有胸闷气急及心悸感B. 休息时心率超过110次/分C. 阵发夜间呼吸困难D. 肺底湿罗音，咳嗽后消失7.关于前置胎盘，下述何项处理正确：ＤA. 有阴道出血者，止血、输血等，待到3７周后终止妊振B. 肛查了解宫口开大情况以决定分娩方式C. 凡胎儿死亡均从阴道分娩D. 如有大出血，不论胎龄大小立即行剖宫产术8.产后出血下列哪项是错误的？ＡＡ胎盘娩出后２４小时内阴道出血达５００毫升以上Ｂ子宫收缩乏力是产后出血最常见的原因Ｃ休克时间长可发生垂体前叶功能减退Ｄ失血可使产妇抵抗力减低，成为产后感染的诱因9. 中骨盆狭窄的主要影响是：ＢＡ胎头跨耻征阳性Ｂ引起持续性枕后位或枕横位Ｃ胎膜早破Ｄ宫缩异常10.目前认为，羊水栓塞最根本的病理生理是：ＢA. 肺动脉高压B. 过敏性休克C. 急性肾功能衰竭D. 急性DIC11．一新生儿娩出后，心率95次/分，呼吸浅慢不规则，躯干红，四肢青紫，吸液刺激喉部略有动作，四肢稍屈，Apgar评分是： CA 7分B 6分C 5分D 4分12.关于妊娠期糖尿病下列哪项是错误的？ CA孕妇易合并感染B 孕妇易发生酮症酸中毒C 是剖宫产的指征D巨大儿发生率增加13．31岁，产后9月，在哺乳，产后未转经，少量阴道出血10天，突发右下腹痛1小时来院，面色苍白，全腹压痛，有宫颈举痛，子宫常大，右附件及边界不清块物直径约3公分，有触痛，尿HCG弱阳性，可能是何种疾病： DA. 急性阑尾炎B. 难免流产C. 卵巢囊肿蒂扭转D. 宫外孕14．慢性盆腔炎的病理变化不包括： DA 慢性子宫内膜炎B 输卵管积水C 输卵管卵巢囊肿D Fitz-Hugh-Curtis综合征15.子宫内膜异位症最常发生在： CA. 子宫肌层内B. 子宫直肠陷凹C. 卵巢D. 子宫骶骨韧带16. 女，26岁，初潮14岁，正常。
上海交通大学医学院(上海交大)考试试卷上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业03级英文班妇产科学第一学期第二阶
A B型超声B宫颈细胞涂片C诊断性刮宫D宫腔镜直视E子宫造影
17.妇女45岁，月经规则，经量不多，体检发现子宫肌瘤1～2CM左右2个，如何处理：
A手术行肌瘤挖出B子宫切除C GnRH-a治疗D雄激素治疗
E随访，不需治疗
18.宫颈癌转移途径最常见的是：
A血行转移B淋巴转移C直接蔓延D畸形B子宫发育不良C子宫颈口松弛D子宫肌瘤E胚胎染色体异常
5.35岁妇女，停经45天，阴道少量出血2周，大量流血3天，伴下腹痛、畏寒发热，体温390C，子宫如孕40天，质软有压痛，宫口松、有组织块堵塞，双侧附件未扪及肿快，但压痛明显，最可能诊断是：
A先兆流产B难免流产C完全流产D感染流产E稽留流产
6.妊娠时，子宫肌瘤可发生：
A玻璃样变B囊性变C肉瘤变D红色变E钙化
7.内异症最常见的种植部位：
A直肠B膀胱C输卵管D卵巢E腹膜
8.卵巢肿瘤最常见的组织学类型是：
A体腔上皮来源肿瘤B性索间质肿瘤C生殖细胞肿瘤D转移性肿瘤
E瘤样病变
9.子宫内膜癌内分泌治疗较常用的药物为：
A雌激素制剂B孕激素制剂C雄激素制剂D皮质醇类制剂E以上都不是
A平时月经是否规律B既往孕产次C最近采取的避孕措施D阴道出血多少，有无组织排出E有无恶心、厌食等早孕反应
14.下列哪种是属于生殖细胞肿瘤：
A卵巢内膜样肿瘤B内胚窦瘤C颗粒细胞瘤D透明细胞瘤
E卵泡膜细胞瘤
15.子宫内膜癌的发病与哪项有关：
A雌激素长期刺激B孕激素长期刺激C雄激素长期刺激D皮质醇类长期刺激E以上都不是
10.下列纳项肿瘤标记物最常用于卵巢上皮性癌的诊断：
A CA125 B AFP C HCG D雌激素E酶标志物
上海交通大学医学院2012级研究生 大学英语上海交通大学英语水平考试样题
上海交通大学英语水平考试样题Section 1 Long Conversations （10％）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear five questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)Conversation 11. A) It is exaggerated.B) It is self-important.C) It is a move toward the concepts she teaches.D) It doesn’t give a clear idea of what the department does.2. A) She didn’t agree with him.B) It illustrates one of her basic ideas.C) The man was an expert on people management.D) It shows how some people do not understand people management.3. A) Worrying can cause needless stress.B) It is important to remember other things as well.C) They can stop you thinking about more basic things.D) We can’t solve them, so there’s no point in worrying.4. A) Completely.B) In no way at all.C) With respect to relationships.D) With respect to professional questions.5. A) By giving them a written warning.B) By sacking people who break the rules.C) By following organizational procedures.D) By understanding the employee’s personal circumstances.Conversation 26. A) Sarcastic.B) Humorous.C) Indifferent.D) Matter-of-fact.7. A) She was talking about suicide literally.B) She was talking about smoking literally.C) She wanted to be left alone by saying so.D) She was talking about both smoking and her life.8. A) None of them helped her positively.B) Her mother was too busy to be around her.C) Her father was the role model she followed.D) Her friends always cheered her up when she was feeling down.9. A) She feels less hopeless.B) She feels she has many dreams.C) She feels she is not part of this world any more.D) She feels that her life took the wrong way in the past, but now she wants to make a change for the better.10. A) He is a psychiatrist.B) He is a school teacher.C) He is a policeman in disguise.D) He is a stranger she just ran into by chance.Section 2 Compound Dictation （10％）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage twice. You have its script in the following, but with eleven blanks in it. You are required to fill in the first eight blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the last three blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Remember, there will be a pause for the last three blanks in the second reading.The medical center at New York University is one of the clinical sites for the study.Thirty-nine-year-old Denise Harris is helping researchers gain a better understanding of the brain. She suffers from epilepsy, and doctors are monitoring her seizures in the hope of performing an operation to minimize them. Her head is 1) ____________. Wires protruding from the side are attached to electrodes implanted in her brain. Harris says doctors are monitoring her to see whether she is a good candidate for surgery."I've been on many medications throughout my life and after a while, they don't work," said Denise Harris. "I still get seizures. So now, when they remove the part that the seizure is 2) ____________ from, it's supposed to stop."But while Harris is in the hospital, she is also helping scientists understand how the brain comprehends and uses language. For the study, researchers are monitoring the implanted 3) ____________ on a part of the frontal lobe called Broca's area, named after 19th century French physician Pierre Paul Broca. He was the first doctor to recognize the major role of that area in language.Through the implant process, called Intra-cranial Electrophysiology, or ICE, the researchers have found that Broca's area processes three different language functions in 4) ____________ –– within a quarter of a second. It is the first time the technique has been used to document how the brain processes grammar and produces words.Eric Halgren of the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, is one of the 5) ____________ investigators of the study."What we were able to find was that within a centimeter, around less than an inch, certainly, and probably half an inch, there were different regions - perhaps they 6) ____________ some –– but they were doing, at different times, different processes, all within this small area."The first function deals with recognizing a word, the second with understanding the word's context in a sentence, and the third lets us 7) ____________ the word by speaking.Harvard University brain expert Steven Pinker is another of the study's authors. Ned Sahin, a 8) ____________ fellow at Harvard and the University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine was the first author of the paper outlining the work, which was published in the journal Science.According to Sahin, 9)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________."Nearly every introductory textbook as well as people practicing in the field in speech pathology, for instance, teach and believe that 10) __________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ –– Broca's area and Wernicke's area, where Broca's area is responsible for producing, for speaking, and Wernicke's for comprehending," said Sahin.This study shows that Broca's area is involved in both speaking and comprehension, illustrating that parts of the brain perform more than one task."Here's an example of one relatively small part of the brain that's doing three very different things at three different times, but all within the space of a quarter of a second."But Eric Halgren points out that despite our growing knowledge, much about the human brain remains unknown."How does this hunk of flesh, which is not much different from a muscle –– it's just a bowl of porridge –– how does it produce the mind? It's a total mystery".He says 11) ______________________________________________________________________________________________.Section 3 Short-answer Questions （10％）Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage ONLY ONCE. In the following you have five questions. You are required to answer these questions with as few words as possible, in any case, no more than 25 words.1) What is the basic idea about intercultural competence?2) What is listed as one of the most important criteria for intercultural competence?3) What is considered as offensive in the Arab countries according to the woman?4) What mistake did the woman make when conducting business in Russia?5) What is the advice the woman gave in the end?Section 4: Listening and Translating （10％）Directions: In this section you are going to hear five short passages. You will hear them ONLY ONCE. In each of these passages some of the sentences are already printed. You are required to translate the missingparts into Chinese. After each of the passages there will be a pause lasting one and a half minutes. The pause is intended for you to do the translation.1) Our development agenda will also focus on women as drivers of economic growth and social stability. Women have long comprised the majority of the world’s unhealthy, unschooled, and underfed. They are also the bulk of the world’s poor.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________2) About 80 percent of Australians live in coastal areas. There are fears that some low-lying communities may have to be abandoned in years to come because of flooding and erosion. And with higher sea levels, heavy rains and massive tides known as storm surges, which often accompany tropical storms, can do unexpected damage.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________3) It is no coincidence that the relationship between our countries has accompanied a period of positive change._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________4) And yet the success of that engagement depends upon understanding -- on sustaining an open dialogue, and learning about one another and from one another. For just as that American table tennis player pointed out, we share much in common as human beings, but our countries are different in certain ways.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________5) For a variety of reasons, production of the H1N1 vaccine has lagged behind demand. The vaccine for the so-called swine flu is made in the same way as the seasonal flu vaccine - in chicken eggs. But the government's top infectious disease expert, Dr. Anthony Fauci, said the goal is to perfect new ways to make a vaccine. "What we really want to do is get away from that and get it to be 21st century technology - molecular biology, recombinant DNA technology, where you have very good control over the process. It's rapid, it's consistent, and it proves to be something that we can rely on." _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part II Integrated Reading (30%)Section 1 Banked Cloze (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET. Attention: You need to change the forms of the words in the word bank where necessary.(注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)A name might tell you something about a person's background. Names can be1) __________ of class and race. Data show African Americans are far more likely than other 2) __________ groups to give their children uncommon names. White people tend to 3) ________ more familiar names that were formerly popular with more affluent white people.The new study purports to show a link between name and outcome of life: The more 4) _________ your name, the more likely you are to land in juvenile hall. That's because we know that boys with uncommon names are more likely to come from a socio-economically 5) _________ background, which means that they also are more likely to get involved with crime. Even the researchers readily admit that it's not a name alone that 6）_______ a child's outcome, but rather the circumstance underlying the name.The researchers first assigned a popularity score to boys' names, based on how often they showed up in birth records in an undisclosed state from 1987 to 1991. Michael, the No. 1 boy's name, had a Popular Name Index score of 100; names such as Malcolm and Preston had index scores of 1. The researchers then assessed names of young men born during that time who landed in the juvenile justice system. They found that only half had a rating higher than 11. By 7) __________, in the general population, half of the names scored higher than 20. "A 10% increase in the popularity of a name is associated with a 3.7% 8) _________ in the number of juvenile delinquents who have that name."Still, the study theorizes that teenagers named Malcolm might also 9) ___________ because their peers treat them differently or they just don't like their names. And since the study's release last week, the name-crime 10) ___________ has been written or talked about in major media outlets.popular connect favorite race affect comparedecrease deprivation act out signify effect deriveincrease major concludeSection 2 True or False Judgement & Sentence Completion (10%) Directions: In this part, you will find 7 statements and 3 incomplete sentences followed by the reading passage.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Attention:For questions 1-7, one more point will be deducted if you don’t answereach one correctly.Who are smarter, men or women? It's a topic of common––and often comic –– contemplation, but it has also become a serious policy issue for co lleges and students in the United States.After years of concentrated effort to raise the academic achievement of girls, who in previous decades had often received less attention in the classroom and been steered away from college-prep courses, the nation can brag that female students have progressed tremendously. Though stillunderrepresented in calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses in high school, women now outnumber men applying to and graduating from college –– so much so that it appears some colleges are giving male applicants an admissions boost. As a result, the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is examining whether colleges are engaging in widespread discrimination against women in an effort to balance their male and female populations.Consider some of the numbers at leading schools: At Vassar College in New York State, a formerly all-women's college that is still 60% female, more than two-thirds of the applicants last year were women. The college accepted 35% of the men who applied, compared with 20% of the women. Locally, elite Pomona College accepted 21% of male applicants for this year's freshman class, but only 13% of female applicants. At Virginia's College of William & Mary, 7,652 women applied for this year's freshman class, compared with 4,457 male applicants. Yet the numbers of each who gained admittance were nearly the same. That's because the college accepted 45% of the men and only 27% of the women.A 2007 analysis by U.S. News & World Report, based on the data sent by colleges for the magazine's annual rankings, found that the admissions rate for women averaged 13 percentage points lower than that for men. But percentages don't tell the whole story. It could be that the men were stronger candidates, or they might have applied in areas of engineering and science where women's numbers are still lower. But such justifications, even if true, are unlikely to fully explain these numbers. At schools such as the University of California, where admissions rely overwhelmingly on statistical measures of academic achievement such as grades and test scores, the disparities don't appear. Far more women than men applied to UCLA ––the UC's most selective campus –– last year. The university accepted about the same percentage of each, with a slight edge to the women. As a result, the freshman class has close to 800 more women than men.In recent years, several college leaders have admitted that their institutions give a boost to male applicants to maintain gender balance on campus. Most students of either sex, they point out, prefer such balance. If Vassar accepted equal percentages of each sex, women would outnumber men by more than 2 to 1.Jennifer Delahunty Britz, the dean of admissions at Kenyon College in Ohio, a formerly all-male school, brought the matter to broad public attention in 2006 with an Op-Ed article for the New York Times describing the dilemma of her admissions office. "What messages are we sending young women that they must . . . be even more accomplished than men to gain admission to the nation's top colleges?" New York Times has long favoredallowing colleges to use race as an admissions factor in order to diversify student populations.She also wrote that exposure to people of different backgrounds and viewpoints better educates all students –– not just those given a leg up. We are not in favor of accepting underqualified or clearly inferior students for the sake of diversity. But most colleges are inundated with applications from students who more than meet their standards; the differences among many of them are slight. It makes sense for colleges to pick a balanced population from within this group. At the same time, admissions officers should avoid rigid notions of what constitutes enough men on campus. It's not harming UCLA, or destroying college social life, to admit somewhat more women than men.Even if the Civil Rights Commission finds pervasive gender discrimination in admissions, there's little it could do about the situation. Such discrimination ––though not racial discrimination –– is legal for undergraduate admissions at private, nonprofit colleges, even those that receive federal funding. Commission documents on the inquiry suggest that colleges could find more "gender-neutral" ways of balancing their student numbers, perhaps by offering programs and extracurricular activities that attract men.Those might work for some schools but won't change the overall scenario. Not with college populations composed of 57% women nationwide. The issue we'd like the Commission on Civil Rights to investigate is: What's happening with the education of U.S. boys? Why are so few of them applying to and graduating from college?Theories and arguments abound. Some say that boys are more active and thus less able to sit still for long periods –– and as a result, more likely to be categorized as having attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder or needing special education. A 2008 study by researchers at Northwestern University found that when girls are involved in a language-related task –– such as reading –– they show more activity in areas of the brain involved in encoding language. Boys use more sensory information to do linguistic tasks. The study suggests boys might do better if they were taught language and arts in different ways. Race is a factor as well. The gender gap is starker among African American and Latino students.There may be no one reason –– or solution. But figuring out ways to help boys achieve in school is a better response to the gender gap than making it easier for them to get into college later.1. As a result of the effort to raise the academic achievement of the girls for years, the girls have exceeded boys tremendously in all coursesin colleges except calculus and other advanced-level science and math courses.2. Female students are facing the low admission rate because some colleges are engaging in discrimination against women to achieve the balance of their male and female populations.3. Although the men were traditionally considered stronger candidates in areas of engineering and science, the admission rate for men in these areas is still lower than that for women.4. Women have outnumbered men in gaining admittance in UCLA’s freshman class this year because their admissions greatly rely on grades and test scores of their applicants.5. Some college leaders hold that most college students prefer their policy of maintaining gender balance by admitting equal percentages of each sex.6. The dilemma of the dean of admissions at Kenyon College is whether to use gender as an admissions factor in order to achieve gender balance or use race as an admissions factor in order to diversify student populations.7. According to Jennifer Delahunty Britz, it is reasonable for colleges to pick a balanced population from the candidates who more than meet their standards.8. Actually the Civil Rights Commission can do little to change the situation of discrimination in college admission because such discrimination is____________________________________________________________________ .9. The study shows that in doing linguistic tasks the boys use more sensory information, the girls show more_________________________________________.10. Despite various theories and arguments about why so few boys apply to and graduate from college, the better solution to the problem is to ____________________________________________________________________ .Section 3 Cloze (10%)Directions:In this section there are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on theright side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Give your answers to the questions on your ANSWER SHEET. (注意：请把答案写在答题卷上,否则以零分处理)in curriculum development and policy-making? Please write an essay of about 200 words to express your opinion and explain why with specific reaso2)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________3)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________4)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________5)____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________simply can’t concentrate on his study. Please drop him a note of about 100 words, giving him some tips as to how todeal with this situation.Section B（10%）得分Many college students complain of their heavy course load. Theythink some courses offered are time-consuming and not very useful. What do you think of the complaints? Should college students’opinions be considered in curriculum development and policy-making? Please write an essay of about 200 words to express your opinion and explain why with specific reasons.Key答案：Section 1: 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 ADACASection 2:1) Bandaged 2）triggered 3）probes 4）succession 5）principal 6）overlap 7）articulate 8) postdoctoral9）scientists have known for some time that conventional explanations for how parts of the brain work need to be revised10) there is a separation of tasks and a division of labor between two very different parts of the brain11) brain studies are shedding light on the pieces of the puzzle and might one day solve the mysterySection 3:1) It’s basically the ability to communicate successfully with people of other cultures. (2 points)2) Sensitivity to other cultures (1 point)3) Showing the bottom of your shoe or foot when crossing your legs (2 points)4) She did not remove her gloves when shaking hands with a business associate in Russia ( without realising that this is considered impolite).(2 points)5) Never make false assumptions about other cultures, and never lack sensitivity. Be open to learning about new cultures. And learn the local language. (3 points)Section 4:1) 全球经济的衰退对妇女和女孩所产生的影响尤其严重，这进而又波及到家庭、社区、乃至地区。
交通大学医学院(上海交大)考试试卷上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业.doc
首 页 | 教研室历史 | 教学大纲 |授课教案 | 师资队伍 | 习题 |多媒体课件 | 参考文献模拟试题 （ 上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业 03 级妇产科学第一学期第一阶段测验试卷 ）上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业 03 级妇产科学第一学期第一阶段测验试卷日期： 2006 年 10 月 18 日姓名 班级 学号 ________________ 得分、选择题（每题 1 分）1． 下列因素中，不适宜用子宫－胎盘缺血学说解释下列妊娠期高血压疾病发病机理的是： A. 营养不良 B. 多胎妊娠 C.羊水过多 D.巨大儿 E.经产妇2． 妊娠期高血压疾病导致产妇死亡最主要的病因是：A. 肝肾功能衰竭B.肺水肿C.DICD. 心力衰竭、脑出血E. HELLP 综合征学校主页 图书馆 联系我们| 友情链接选择题 填空题 问答题思考题3．硫酸镁解痉治疗时，有效药物浓度一般是：A. 1.5 ～2.5 mmol/LB. 1.7 ～3 mmol/LC. 0.8 ～1.2 mmol/LD. 2～3.5 mmol/LE. 2.5 ～4 mmol/L4．安定类药物能由于胎儿体内代谢缓慢，能引起胎儿心率减慢、低APGAR 评分等并发症，故估计在胎儿几小时娩出者慎用：A. 4 小时B.5 小时C.6 小时D.7 小时E.8 小时5．硫酸镁使用时的注意事项，下列哪项是错误的：A. 膝反射必须存在B. 呼吸次数>16 次C. 尿量>25ml/hD. 配备10% 葡萄糖酸钙解毒E. 每日硫酸镁用量维持在30g 或以上6．目前我国妊娠合并心脏病，下列那种心脏病类型最常见A. 先天性心脏病B.风湿性心脏病C. 妊高征心脏病D. 围生期心肌病E.心肌炎7．关于围生期心肌病描述错误的是：A. 在妊娠期后3 个月至产后6 个月发生B. 类似扩张型心肌病临床表现C.25 ％－40％有器官栓塞表现D. 1/31/2 患者可以完全回复E. 有围生期心肌病史其已完全恢复者，今后可以再次怀孕8．下列那种类型心脏病妇女在指导下可以怀孕A. 心功能III 级者B. 慢性房颤，心功能I 级C. 频发室早、心功能正常者9．心脏病孕妇剖宫产术后，建议广谱抗生素使用时间应该是：A. 3 天B. 5 天C. 1 周D. 10 天E. 2 周10．下列哪项不是影响母胎之间HBV 传播的主要因素：A. 孕妇HbeAg 阳性B. 产程时间长C. 产程中胎儿吞咽羊水D. 分娩中胎盘绒毛破裂E. 任何滴度的HbsAg 孕妇11．关于妊娠期脂肪肝，下列描述中正确者为：A. 可发生于妊娠各个阶段B. 经产妇、肝炎标志阳性者多见C. 类似重型肝炎，病情凶险D. 转氨酶常高于1000U 以上E. 凝血功能常正常12．肝炎患者产后哺乳下列哪项是错误的：A. 乳汁中HBV －DNA 阳性者，不宜哺乳B. HBsAg 阳性产妇只要新生儿接受免疫可以哺乳C. 乳汁中HBsAg 能调节新生儿产生抗HBs 抗体，有利于清除病毒D. 大三阳产妇，只要肝功能正常，可以哺乳E. 回奶不能使用雌激素13．糖筛查时间常在何时进行：A.16 －20 周B.20 －24周C.24－28周D.28 －30 周E.32 －34 周14．50g 葡萄糖筛选，血糖值超过何值建议OGTT 实验A.4.4 mmol/LB.5.8 mmol/LC.6.7 mmol/LD.7.8 mmol/LE.9.2 mmol/L15．初产妇产程中，活跃期最长不应超过：A.6 小时B.7 小时C.8 小时D.10 小时E.12 小时16．经产妇第二产程不应超过A.0.5 小时B.1 小时C.1.5 小时D.2 小时E.3 小时17．宫颈Bishop 评分至少超过多少，阴道分娩成功率较高A.5B.6C.7D.8E.918．下列哪项因素不是剖宫产的绝对指征A.前不均倾B. 颏后位C.高直后位D. 持续性枕后位E.忽略性横位19．下列哪项因素不是前置胎盘的易发因素：A. 多胎妊娠B.高龄的经产妇C.少女妊娠D. 多次刮宫时E.产褥感染史20．描述重型胎盘早剥中错误的是：A.剥离面积超过1/3B.可伴有休克表现C.子宫高张收缩状态D.常伴有胎盘植入E.胎儿常有宫内死亡21．平产后多长时间内是发生产后出血的关键时间A.2 小时B.3 小时C.4 小时D.5 小时E.6 小时22．30岁产妇，因第二产程延长行产钳助产后 4 小时，自觉头昏，起床解小便时突然昏倒，面色苍白，出冷汉，血压75/40mmHg ，脉搏120 次/分，阴道少量流血，宫底脐上 2 指，软，轮廓欠清，下列哪项诊断可能性大A.产后循环衰竭B.宫缩乏力，宫内隐性出血C.羊水栓塞D. 胎盘胎膜残留E.产道撕裂伤23．胎盘娩出后，发现部分胎盘和胎膜缺损，此时的处理是：A.按摩子宫B. 立即宫腔探查并清宫处理C.纠正血容量D. 宫体注射催产素E.继续等待残留胎盘排出24．关于子宫破裂下列哪项是正确的？A. 自然分娩者可排除子宫破裂B. 缩复环高过脐平面应考虑先兆子宫破裂的可能C.子宫下段剖宫产瘢痕较古典式剖宫产瘢痕易破裂D. 发现血尿即可诊断子宫破裂E. 子宫破裂时应迅速从阴道娩出胎儿25．某孕妇，孕39周，人工破膜过程中，产妇突发气急，呼吸困难，神志不轻，血压60/20mmHg ，此时可能发生了A.过敏性休克B.脑血管意外C.羊水栓塞D. 心力衰竭E.胎盘早剥26．正常妇女骨盆入口、中骨盆、出口平面分别呈什么形状？A ．横椭圆形、纵椭圆形、两个三角形；B．纵椭圆形、横椭圆形、两个三角形；C．横椭圆形、横椭圆形、两个三角形； D. 纵椭圆形、纵椭圆形、两个三角形；E．横椭圆形、纵椭圆形、横椭圆形。
上海交通大学医学院(上海交大)考试试卷上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业03级英文班妇产科学第一学期第三阶
1．诊断急性盆腔炎必须具备下列3项，，
。
2 GTD主要包括，，，。
3．子宫复旧主要变化为和。
4．葡萄胎的病理特点，，。
5．慢性宫颈炎的病理变化为，，，
，。
6．盆腔炎的感染途径，非妊娠、产褥期主要为，产褥、流产后感染主要为。
7．我国重点监测列为乙类传染病的性传播疾病有、、
。
三、名词解释（14分）
1．PCOS
2．葡萄胎
3．STD
四、问答题（20分）
1．葡萄胎的高危因素
2．简述女性生殖系统的自然防御机制。
X
7.慢性宫颈炎的治疗主要为：
A宫颈锥切B局部治疗C全身治疗D内分泌治疗E抗性激素治疗
8.滴虫性阴道炎分泌物的特点为：
A清亮有拉丝B白色稠厚C脓血性D稀薄脓性、泡沫状E豆渣样
9.鱼腥臭味的白带主要见于：
A滴虫性阴道炎B假丝酵母菌阴道病C细菌性阴道病D老年性阴道炎
10.绒癌最常见的转移部位是：
A脑B肺C肝D阴道E盆腔
B化疗是首选的治疗方案
C绝大多数原发于子宫
D病理中肿瘤组织含间质和血管
E IV期患者选择EMA－CO方案
6．无排卵性功血患者，雌激素止血方法适用于：
A有一定雌激素水平的患者
B雌激素水平偏低，内膜较薄的患者
C使用时能减少盆腔充血，增加血管张力作用
D内膜较厚的患者也有好的疗效
E止血机制为稳定溶酶体膜，制止组织崩溃出血
A滴虫适宜的温度是25－40度，PH值5.2-6.6
B PH值5以下不适宜生长
C PH值7.5以上不适宜生长
D能消耗阴道上皮细胞糖原
E很少合并细菌性阴道病
2.关于假丝酵母菌阴道炎叙述正确的是：
上海交通大学医学院附属新华临床医学院试卷3.docx
2海安遏大歩医摩院课程考试命题册二OO六年至二OO七学年第一学期学院、系新华临床医学院临床医学专业年级________ 02级五年制___________ 课程名称_____________ 中医学__________ 考试时间 ___________ 2007. 1.29 ____________教务处制表一、提高各门考试的命题质量，是严格教学要求的重要环节。
课程考试命题工作应由教研室正、副主任亲自主持，把好命题质量关。
二、命题以教学大纲为依据，掌握好命题的深度与广度，应有一定的覆盖而及侧重点，既要有知识记忆性内容，也要有综合分析和应用所学知识的内容。
三、各门课程考试命题均应提供同等水平的A、B二卷,但试题内容不能完全雷同或重复使用。
二卷同时报送学院、系，由学院、系领导审定后任选一卷作为学期考试用，另一卷密封保存作补考用。
四、阅卷评分时，应确定标准答案及评分标准，按照考试的重要程度差别，予以不同的评分加权。
五、阅卷评分应严格执行教研室确定的评分标准，尽对能实行集体阅卷。
评出的绝对分，不得浮动。
评分结束后，应对本课程考试成绩情况做出分析小结。
六、命题时一律用蓝黑钢笔，字迹要端正清楚。
试题内容和标准答案写不下，可另附纸张。
七、为了确保试题在打印、装订过程中的保密性，学院各门课程的考试试卷统一由教学办公室负责打印、装订，临考前一天由教研室领回试卷。
八、各临床学院、系也应按照上述规定印制试卷。
每学期汇总一次，报教务处备案。
九、命题册于学期考试结束后，交各学院、系汇总，送教务处备案归档。
课程名称中医学总学时58 其中：理论52 实验、习6考试时间2007年1月29日8： 30 时试题类别中文考试对象（专业、年级、班级、人数）：2002级临床医学五年制度、命题教师：阎秀菊教研室主任审核签名：学院、系审核意见：打字时间及打字员签名核对时间及核对人签名印刷时间印刷员签名监印人签名装订时间及装订人签名领试题人签名考试情况记录：应考人人，实考_______ 人O缺考原因：病假，事假，旷考。
上海交大英语试题及答案
上海交大英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，完成1-5题。
A篇In the past few decades, the world has witnessed a significant increase in the number of people who suffer from mental health issues. According to a recent study, one in four people will experience a mental health problem in their lifetime. This has led to a growing demand for mental health services and a greater awareness of the importance of mental well-being.The stigma surrounding mental health has been a significant barrier to people seeking help. However, with increased public awareness and understanding, this stigma is gradually being broken down. Mental health is now recognized as an integral part of overall health, and people are more willing to discuss their mental health concerns openly.1. What is the main cause of the increase in mental health issues?A. The growing population.B. The rise in public awareness.C. The lack of mental health services.D. The changing lifestyle and stress.2. What is the current situation regarding mental health stigma?A. It is still a major barrier.B. It is being gradually broken down.C. It has been completely eliminated.D. It is increasing due to lack of understanding.3. What is the author's view on mental health?A. It is a separate issue from physical health.B. It is an integral part of overall health.C. It is not a serious concern.D. It is only relevant to a small percentage of the population.B篇The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is becoming increasingly prevalent. AI can provide personalized learning experiences, adapt to the pace of individual students, and offer immediate feedback. This technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we teach and learn.However, there are concerns about the ethical implications of using AI in education. For instance, there is a risk that AI systems may perpetuate existing biases if they are not designed carefully. Additionally, there is a debate about the role of AI in terms of privacy and data security, especially when it comes to collecting and analyzing student data.4. What is one of the benefits of using AI in education?A. It can reduce the cost of education.B. It can provide personalized learning experiences.C. It can replace teachers completely.D. It can increase the number of students in a class.5. What is a concern regarding the use of AI in education?A. The high cost of implementing AI systems.B. The potential for perpetuating biases.C. The lack of immediate feedback.D. The inability to adapt to individual students' pace.二、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从6-10题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填入空白处。
上海交通大学医学院（上海交大）考试试卷问答题.docx
上海交通大学医学院（上海交大）考试试卷问答题.docx大学生出科考题库问答题1、子宫有哪几对韧带及其作用？2、试述行腹部全子宫加双附件切除时应切断哪儿组韧带及手术步骤？3、简述雌、孕激素的生理作用。
4、简述下丘脑■垂体■卵巢轴的相互关系。
5、简述受精卵着床的必备条件。
6、请简述妊娠过程中胎盘有那些功能？7、患者末次月经为1月12 H,平时月经14岁3/45 X,量屮，痛经(-),停经35天，尿HCG (?)，停经50天B 超示妊娠囊耒见心管搏动。
孕20+周起自觉胎动。
8月1 口起少许阴道流血，请作出止确的诊断，有那些诊断依据？上诲衣通丈禽医哮院坐主口 4EB la 不冃口口课柱妇产科学吹思考题吋名词解释呎模拟试题8、简述妊娠期母体循环系统的变化特征？9、头位分娩进程中，促使胎头下降的因素是哪些？10、简述临产的诊断及三个产程定义。
11、试述胎儿先天畸形的宫内诊断？12、妊高征的分类诊断和鉴别诊断。
13、妊高征适时终止妊娠的指征。
14、试述妊娠合并心脏病的处理15、简述常见类型流产的治疗原则及要点。
16、简述早产的治疗原则及如何预防早产的发生。
17、简述过期妊娠的处理原则。
18、急性胎儿窘迫的处理原则19、胎膜早破时采収期待疗法的具体内容。
20、试述子宫收缩乏力的处理原则？21、试述催产素滴注的适应症及注意事项？22、前置胎盘的处理原则？23、重型胎盘早剥与先兆子宫破裂的鉴别？24、简述产后出血的治疗原则？试述由宫缩乏力引发产后出血的最冇效的治疗方法?25、简述造成产褥感染的病原体种类和感染来源？26、部分性和完全性葡萄胎的区别有哪些？27、完全性葡萄胎预防性化疗的指征有哪些？28、简述异位妊娠的鉴别诊断？29、简述井位妊娠的诊断要点？30、哪些部位易发牛子宫内膜异位症？31、子宫内膜异位症患者不孕的原因？32、简述子宫肌瘤的治疗原则？33、简述子宫肌瘤的病因？34、卵巢良性肿瘤与恶性肿瘤的鉴别？35、原发性卵巢恶性肿瘤的手术病理分期？36、急性盆腔炎的诱发因素37、急性盆腔炎的临床诊断标准38、为什么在健康妇女阴道内虽冇某些病原体存在，但并不引起炎症?39、子宫脱垂分儿度？40、张力性尿失禁的诊断？41、试述无排卵性功能失调性子宫出血的治疗原则？42、简述闭经的诊断步骤？43、宫颈癌的早期症状？44、诊断宫颈癌有哪些辅助检查方法？45、宫颈癌的转移途径？46、阴道炎症的主耍类型及其各自的临床表现?47、宫颈糜烂的分度及分型？48、简述女性牛殖器的自然防御功能？49、女性不孕的原因有哪些？50、宫内节育器的避孕原理？51、人流术的近期并发症？。
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A手术B放射治疗C化疗D中药E免疫治疗
12 I度闭经描述，下列错误的一项是：
A卵巢有内分泌功能
B有一定雌激素水平
C孕激素用后可有撤退性出血
D FSH和LH异常增高
E病变环节主要在内膜和卵巢
13 PCOS疾病下列那项是错误地
A主要表现为高雄激素血症和高LH血症
B生育期女性月经紊乱最常见的病因
C可以有胰岛素抵抗和高胰岛素血症表现
D刮宫内膜常见分泌期改变
E部分卵巢组织切除也是有效的治疗方法之一
14下列那项不是IVF－ET适应症
A输卵管因素不孕
B内异症药物和手术治疗无效
C排卵功能障碍
D免疫性因素不孕
E卵巢囊肿手术后
15 IUD放置时间：
A月经净后3－7天B行经期间C排卵期D月经来朝前1周E任何时间
选择题
填空题
问答题
思考题
名词解释
模拟试题
模拟试题(上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业03级英文班
妇产科学第一学期第三阶段测验试卷)
上海交通大学医学院临床医学专业03级英文班
妇产科学第一学期第三阶段测验试卷
日期：2006年12月13日
姓名班级学号____________得分
一、选择题（每题2分）
1.下列有关滴虫性阴道炎叙述错误的是：
1．PCOS
2．葡萄胎
3．STD
四、问答题（20分）
1．葡萄胎的高危因素
2．简述女性生殖系统的自然防御机制。
3.慢性宫颈炎物理疗法前注意事项应为：
A治疗前，常规刮片细胞学检查
B急性炎症期为禁忌
C物理疗法后，会有阴道分泌物增多表现，甚至水样排液
D治疗后4－8周内禁盆浴、性交和阴道冲洗
E以上都是
4.下列那项不是葡萄胎的并发症：
A妊高征
B甲亢
C卵巢黄素囊肿
D妊娠剧吐
E羊水过多
5.关于绒癌描述，下列错误的一项是
A可以继发于正常或异常妊娠
7.慢性宫颈炎的治疗主要为：
A宫颈锥切B局部治疗C全身治疗D内分泌治疗E抗性激素治疗
8.滴虫性阴道炎分泌物的特点为：
A清亮有拉丝B白色稠厚C脓血性D稀薄脓性、泡沫状E豆渣样
9.鱼腥臭味的白带主要见于：
A滴虫性阴道炎B假丝酵母菌阴道病C细菌性阴道病D老年性阴道炎
10.绒癌最常见的转移部位是：
A脑B肺C肝D阴道E盆腔
B化疗是首选的治疗方案
C绝大多数原发于子宫
D病理中肿瘤组织含间质和血管
E IV期患者选择EMA－CO方案
6．无排卵性功血患者，雌激素止血方法适用于：
A有一定雌激素水平的患者
B雌激素水平偏低，内膜较薄的患者
C使用时能减少盆腔充血，增加血管张力作用
D内膜较厚的患者也有好的疗效
E止血机制为稳定溶酶体膜，制止组织崩溃出血
二、填空题（每格2分）
1．诊断急性盆腔炎必须具备下列3项，，
。
2 GTD主要包括，，，。
3．子宫复旧主要Biblioteka 化为和。4．葡萄胎的病理特点，，。
5．慢性宫颈炎的病理变化为，，，
，。
6．盆腔炎的感染途径，非妊娠、产褥期主要为，产褥、流产后感染主要为。
7．我国重点监测列为乙类传染病的性传播疾病有、、
。
三、名词解释（14分）
A滴虫适宜的温度是25－40度，PH值5.2-6.6
B PH值5以下不适宜生长
C PH值7.5以上不适宜生长
D能消耗阴道上皮细胞糖原
E很少合并细菌性阴道病
2.关于假丝酵母菌阴道炎叙述正确的是：
A阴道PH值常大于4.5
B病菌对干燥、日光抵抗力较差
C大剂量免疫抑制剂能诱发此病
D孕妇不易得此病
E主要为外源性传染