中考英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语倒装句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、倒装句

1.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.

A. So have I

B. So I do

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也过; B. So I do 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当,原句用的是现在完成时态,故选D。

2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?

— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.

A. neither do I

B. so do I

C. neither will I

D. so will I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。根据题意,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。

3.If you go to his party tomorrow,

A. won't, neither do I

B. don't, neither will I

C. don't, neither do I

D. /, so do I 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你明天不参加他的聚会,我也不去。分析:考查if引导的条件状语从句,通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时,因此从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去,为主句,同时前句为否定形式,因此用neither.故选 B

【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。

4.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.

A. so do I

B. so I do

C. so will I

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一

人,即我也会去参加。故应选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

5.—Listen! .

—Oh,let's go to the classroom.

A. There goes the bell

B. There's the bell

C. There the bell goes

D. The bell goes there 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---听,铃响了。---哦,咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句,相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。

【点评】考查倒装句。

6.—He was late for the meeting.

—___________

A. So I was

B. So was I

C. So I did

D. So did I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:--他开会迟到了。--我也一样。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.意为:也;So+主语+助动词是对一件事的内容加以证实或肯定.意为"的确如此"。be late for...做...迟到了,有be 动词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查“So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”和“So+主语+助动词”二种结构的用法区别。

7.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

8.My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.

A. so did I

B. so have I

C. neither did I

D. neither have I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐去看电影了,我也是。went是一般过去时,助动词是did,故排除B和D选项,省略句,so+助动词+主语,用于肯定句,……也是,neither+助动词+主语,用于否定句,……也是,根据My sister went to the cinema,可知是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

9.Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.

A. we can find

B. can we find

C. we found

D. found we

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装,故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前,情态动词+主语+谓语的语序,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装的用法。

10.— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

— I don't know, _______________.

A. nor do I care

B. nor don't I care

C. I don't care, neither

D. I don't care, also 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗?——我不知道,我也不在乎。nor+谓语+主语,用于否定句,……也是,故选A。

【点评】考查固定句型,注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。

11.—Lily doesn't go to the museum this weekend. What about you, Millie?

—If Lily doesn't go there, ____.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉这个周末不去博物馆。你呢,米莉?——如果莉莉不去那儿,我也不去。So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样。根据if从句是一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。主句是否定结构,可知此处倒装结构用neither或nor引导,故选D。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握so和neither引导的倒装结构的区别。

12.—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

—____. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he

B. Neither does he

C. So has he

D. Neither has he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样?——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。把副词neither放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never,表示否定,谓语动词是have,所以用neither(nor)+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he,用has,故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构的用法。

13.—Della likes dancing, but doesn't like swimming.

—____________.

A. So does Mary

B. Neither does Mary

C. So it is With Mary

D. Nor does Mary

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】--Della喜欢跳舞,但是不喜欢游泳。--Mary也是。分析表示某人也是有三表示方法,第一种so +助动词+人(前面的句子为肯定句);第二种neither+助动词+人(前面的句子为否定句。),第三种so it is with …是常用句型,当出现两种动词形式或一个肯定句和一个否定句时,用此句型。故选

C 。

【点评】同义短语的辨析。

14.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意,故选B。

15.—They go to school early in the morning. —

A. So do Tom.

B. So Tom do.

C. So does Tom.

D. So Tom does.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一他们上午很早就去上学。一汤姆也是。so+主语+助动词/情态动词系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人(物)。so+助动词/情态动词系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词does,故选C。

16.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B. can the patients he treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有增加50%的医生,这个医院的病人才能得到恰当的医治。only+状语”放于句首时,句子须用部分倒装,部分倒装句子的助动词放在主语前面,其它成分不变,故选B。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意部分倒装结构的构成。

17.—Oh,my god!Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—. I think I should lose weight.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一啊,我的天呀!最近我长胖了五磅。一我也是,我认为我应该减减肥了。so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,主语与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither+助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句,现在完成时态,主语与上句不同,故选B。

18.-- I can't hang out with you because of illness.

-- If you don't go, .

A. neither will I

B. so do I

C. neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为生病,我不能和你一起闲逛。——如果你不去,我也不去。肯定的陈述句后用so+谓语+主语,表示“……也……”,否定的陈述句后,跟neither+谓语+主语,表示“......也不……”:本题前句是否定句,用neither引出的倒装句,表示将要发生的动作,用一般将来时间.故选A。

19.A: I don't know how to use the software (软件).

B: .

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道怎样使用这个软件?我也是。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查倒装句,上文是否定句,所以用neither/nor开头的倒装,根据上文应用Neither do I ,故选C。

20.—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.

— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—每天通过电视有许多广告,但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们,看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的,表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样,表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义,故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态,故用助动词do。故选C

21.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—______. Shall we go together?

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. So I am

D. So will I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。—我也要去。我们能一起去吗?表示某某人也一样,用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去,应用情态动词will。故选C。

22.---I don't like coffee .What about you?

---Oh, ______. Let's have tea together!

A. so do I

B. neither I do

C. neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢咖啡,你呢?——哦,我也不喜欢。让我们一起喝茶吧!So +主语+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示前面的情况也适合后者;若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的so改为neither 或nor。结合句意可知,答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

23.-- I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

-- ________ and ________.

A. So he did, so did I

B. So did he, so I did

C. So he was, so was I

D. So was he, so I was

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我听说杨艳在昨天的毕业典礼上做了一个英文演讲。是的,并且我也做了(演讲)。第一空考查同意某人的话So+主语+助动词,表示对前面所说情况的一种肯定;第二空表示某种情况也适用于某人,用倒装结构So+助动词+主语。结合句意可

知,答案选A。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

24.—I won't go travelling again during the spring festival. You can't imagine how expensive the hotel is!

—____________. The transport is a big problem, too.

A. So will I

B. Nor do I

C. Neither will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——春节期间我不会再去旅行了。你无法想象这家旅馆有多贵!——我也不会。交通也是个大问题。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式;但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither,nor引出倒装句。下文表达的是“我也不会去了”,用neither,根据前won't go,可知是一般将来时,用will,故答案为C。

【点评】考查倒装句。掌握倒装句Neither +助动词/be /情态动词+主语,表示后者"也不......"。

25.Jim can swim,___________.

A. neither can I

B. so I can

C. so can I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Jim会游泳,我也会。A我也不会。B我的确会。C我也会。根据上文说Jim会游泳,下文应该是说我也会,故答案选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

26.Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”,句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,find out发现,为行为动词,借助于助动词did放在主语he前面,谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。

27.—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果迈克不去,我也不去。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,根据回答doesn't可知,主句句意为我也不去,句子部分倒装,用neither will I,故选D。

【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句,注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将

从现。

28.Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. had she sung

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚派对上她一首歌都没唱。倒装句,否定词或者半否定词放在

句首,使用部分倒装句,本题not a single song 放在了句首,后面使用部分倒装,原句是

She didn't sing a single song at yesterday's party. ,因此是did she sing,故选C。

【点评】否定词及半否定词not, hardly, seldom等放在句首的时候,句子使用部分倒装的形

式。

29.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

部倒装句,正常语序是:An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放

在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

30.—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装

结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor

+助动词+主语”。2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动

词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

句意:我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文,我们一起去吗?可知上文情况同样适用

于后者,故用主谓倒装结构,上文是将来时态,选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)是对上文所

说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

高二英语倒装句练习题-及答案(最新最全)

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