2020高中英语写作积累高级词汇

【原则一：晚词优先】

老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：

(1)Adj.困难的

黯然低分词：difficult

闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的

(2)Adj.重要的

黯然低分词：important

闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少

的;significant 有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的

黯然低分词：beautiful

闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming

迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】

在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们

可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：

(4)v. 参加

黯然低分词：join

闪光高分词：take part in

(5)v. 使用

黯然低分词：use

闪光高分词：make good use of

(6)v. 拜访

黯然低分词：visit

闪光高分词：pay a visit to

(7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词

【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】

请先对比以下几组句子：

【例句1】I go to school everyday.

【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的

意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

再如：

【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。

因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：

(8)adj. 学习

黯然低分词：learn

闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握

(9)n. 好老师

黯然低分词：a good teacher

闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师

当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：

【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.

同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：

【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。

综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的增光添彩。

事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”

这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?

【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】

在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?

(10)adj. 当然地

黯然低分词：certainly

闪光高分词：obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问

地;evidently显然地;

(11)adj. 不开心的

黯然低分词：sad

闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧

的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;

可以看出，这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”，但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的，可以说又好记，又好用，你学会了吗?

只要运用以上四种方法，在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”，一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!

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(完整word版)英语作文常用高级词汇

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2020高中英语写作积累 高级词汇