2020年广东省中考英语模拟练习试卷及答案

2020年广东省中考英语考前冲刺训练试卷

(名师精选预测试题+详细解析答案，值得下载)

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. 1 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 2 strange event, but nobody believed it.

There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. It 3 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals 4 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs 5 to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.

You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 6 cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world 7 , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.

The answer 9 this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals

10 . The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in

11 place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 12 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.

Scientists have never been able 13 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone 14 t hat weather causes the raining animals.

15 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?

1. A. Hundred of B. A few hundreds C. A few hundred of D. Hundreds of

2. A. a B. an C. / D. the

3. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. was happened

4. A. who B. that C. what D. /

5. A. saw B. seen C. were seen D. were seeing

6. A. can B. must C. need D. should

7. A. ends B. ending C. ended D. is going to end

8. A. when B. where C. why D. how

9. A. to B. with C. of D. off

10. A. also B. as well C. either D. as well as

11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others

12. A. because B. so C. but D. although

13. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested

14. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. to agree

15. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Have taken

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

I am a single parent. I work hard to 16 myself and my three young sons. Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.

My eldest son, David, wanted a 17 so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school. I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud 18 of a good second-hand bike.

One afternoon, I asked David to go to a shop. He rode his bicycle, but 19 left it outside the shop without locking it up. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He was very 20 and walked home in tears. I was very angry with him. And then we went to the police station to report the 21 .

When we arrived at the station, we were 22 to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot (车尾箱). The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids 23 the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.

The driver, also a young guy, had called out to them to leave that bike alone! However, one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. The driver 24 his car, drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.

He was happy to be able to return it to my son, together with a letter about the silliness of 25 to use the bike lock. Besides, in all the excitement, he drove away, without even giving us his name or telephone number.

16. A. teach B. support C. help D. enjoy

17. A. bicycle B. car C. phone D. backpack

18. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner

19. A. angrily B. carefully C. foolishly D. politely

20. A. upset B. excited C. pleased D. tired

21. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight

22. A. worried B. frightened C. interested D. surprised

23. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock

24. A. put away B. got in C. got out of D. t ook out

25. A. failing B. trying C. planning D. managing

A

Only a few Europeans lived in North America in the 16th century. Most of them settled (定居) on the northeast coast. In 1587, a small group of about 100 people decided to go south. They moved to the small island of Roanoke. That area later became part of the state of North Carolina. Unfortunately, the Roanoke settlers weren’t well prepared. They didn’t have enough food for the winter, and there wasn’t enough grain for future crops. Their leader, Captain White, decided to sail back to England to get supplies. However, there was a war in Europe, and three years passed before he returned to North America.

When Captain White came back to Roanoke in 1590, he was eager to see the settlers. He looked out from his ship, but no one was there to meet him. There were no signs of life. The settlement was empty.

No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared. Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed them, but there were no signs of a fight. Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease, but they couldn’t explain the absence of bodies.

Many years later, more settlers came to North Carolina. One of them met a Native American group called the Lumbee. They were unusual looking compared to the black-haired, brown-eyed Native Americans in the north. Some Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes. Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.

He asked where they were from. None of them knew, but they said that their grandparents “talked from a book.” Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read? As he rode back home, he asked himself a question: Were the Lumbee people the descendants(后裔)of the Roanoke settlers? People are still asking the same question. Because there are no written records, we can’t be certain.

However, there is one interesting fact. Today, some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson, Dare, and Cooper. They are the same as the names of the vanished settlers of Roanoke Island.

26. Captain White returned to Roanoke after three years because ______________.

A. there was a war in Europe.

B. they didn’t have enough food.

C. there were no signs of life in the settlement.

D. the area became part of the state of North Carolina.

27. According to the following signs EXCEPT ____, the Lumbee may be the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.

A. They had the same names as the disappeared settlers

B. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.

C. Their grandparents might be able to read.

D. They had black hair and brown eyes.

28. What does the underlined word hostile in paragraph 4 mean?

A .brave B. strong C. unfriendly D. unlucky

29. According to the fifth paragraph, why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse?

A. Because some Lumbee’s looking was so unusual that it frightened him.

B. Because some Lumbee spoke an unusual English just like the disappeared settlers.

C. Because some Lumbee’s English was so unusual that he couldn’t understand them.

D. Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.

30. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The brave Europeans

B. The unusual Lumbee

C. The disappeared settlers

D. The small island of Roanoke

B

Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For tho se who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them-- instant noodles.

This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.

There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.

For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point.

They are supposed to make our lives easier.

____________. For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.

In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele.me，Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.

This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.

31. Which country did instant noodles start from?

A. the UK

B. the US

C. China

D. Japan

32. Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?

A. The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.

B. The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.

C. The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.

D. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.

33. If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou, which app can’t you choose?

A. Uber Eats

B. Ele.me

C. Meituan

D. Dianping

34. Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?

A. Food trend often reflects changes in society.

B. Different country has different kinds of instant food.

C. The development of instant food changes the society.

D. More and more people were interested in instant noodles.

35. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.

B. In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.

C. Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.

D. Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

51. ---Do you know which country the new teacher comes from?

--- I’m not sure. But I g__________ she is from Australia.

52. When the traffic lights turn red, you can’t walk a_________ the street.

53. In order to finish the project on time, he worked all day and all night. And f______ he got a big success.

54．On 21st June, we will have an important e_______ to decide whether we can enter a good high school.

55. Mr. Smith is a humorous man and he often tells jokes to make us l____________.

56. Sometimes people don’t like Square Dance because the music is quite n___________.

第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）

57. 周末时，Lily经常帮妈妈做家务。

Lily often __________ her mother __________ housework at weekends.

58. 请耐心等待！飞机要雨停了才能起飞。

Please wait patiently! The plane ________ take off __________ the heavy rain stops.

59．同学们想知道什么时候才能去蕉门河边的新图书馆看书。

The students wonder ________ _______ _______ ________ in the new library by the Jiaomen River.

60. 我们应该尽力不让父母担心我们的学习。

We should try our best not to let our parents ________ _______ our studies.

61.昨天我校举行了艺术节，许多嘉宾应邀参加了开幕式。

Our school held an art festival yesterday and many guests ________ ________ to attend the opening ceremony.

62. 南沙大桥的建设使交通更加便利了。这是一项多么伟大的工程啊！

The building of Nansha Bridge makes the traffic more convenient. __________ __________ the project is!

63，---明天是星期六，我不知道该做什么？---为什么不和朋友去看电影呢？

---Tomorrow is Saturday, I don’t know what I should do?

--- ___________ _________ ___________ a film with your friends?

答案

一、语法选择：（每题1分，共15分）

1-5 DDCBC 6-10 ADCAB 11-15BACBA