动物保健品行业挑战与机遇

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every discipline on a university campus including
veterinary medicine 全球卫生是一项巨大而复杂的领域 其涉及到包括兽医在内的大学中的每一个学科
There is a tremendous need for veterinarians to be engaged in global health
Water resources Climate change 水资源/气候变化
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Traditional Veterinary Medicine Must Change!
传统的兽医观念必须做出改变
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Global health is a vast, complex field that involves
Population will be predominantly
Urban
大部分人口居住在城市
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High food prices have pushed more than
1 billion people into hunger
高涨的食品价格已导致十亿人处于饥饿状态
Josette Sheeran Executive Director U.N. World Food Program, August, 2009
Population growth 人口增长
Urbanization 城市化
Antibiotic resistance 抗生素的耐药性
Production efficiency
Environmental impact 生产效力 环境影响 Genetic Manipulation 遗传控制
World hunger Food security 世界饥饿/粮食保障
Societal Issues
需求量的增加 与
社会问题
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Veterinary Medicine兽药
Part of the Solution 亟需解决问题的一部 分
Food safety Infectious disease 食品安全 Lost productivity
传染病/生产下降
Food Production 食品生产
Josette Sheeran 联合国粮食计划署执行理事, 2009年8月
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Hunger is the world’s No. 1 public health threat killing more people than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined.”
- 鲍勃·迪伦, 1964
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Population Growth 人口增长
2009 Growth 1.18% 增长率 1.18%
6.8 Billion 68亿
9.2 Billion
Source: UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, Medium Variant (2007)
212 kg/yr
slight decrease 略有降低
UN Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, Medium Variant (2007)
*Steinfeld. The livestock revolution—a global veterinary mission Vet. Parasit. 125, 19 – 41, 2005
Future Challenges in Animal Health
动物保健品行业未来所面临的挑战
Institute of Veterinary Drug Control (IVDC)
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Teddy Roosevelt Quote 罗斯福名言:
“Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to
& explore the new horizons of global health across many disciplines
必须激发研究人员追求他们的梦想并对 涉及综合交叉学科的全球卫生领域展开探索
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The field is dominated by the medical profession and schools of public health
work hard at work worth doing.” “生命所赋予人的最佳奖励是为值
得从事的事业而努力工作”
2
百度文库lobal Challenges to Animal Health 全球动物保健品行业面临的挑战
The Times They Are A-Changin’
他们正在改变时代
- Bob Dylan, 1964
person per year 其后果是野生生物、谷物生产、家畜
每人每年的奶类消费量 及人类的矛盾加剧,
Developing world 兽医必须致力于45保kg护/yr生物多样性66 kg/yr 66kg/年
发展中国家
46% increase 增加46%
Industrialized world 发达国家
Simmons, J; Economics and Consumers Choice. Technology’s role in the 21st Century
Simmons, J; 经济与消费选择,科技在21世纪的作用
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FAO estimates:
20 % from added farm land
Requires a different system of animal care
动物饲养保护需要一种不同的系统
Systems of animal production
are inextricably linked with patterns of animal
Disease 动物饲养体系与动物疫病的
Meat consumption per
1998
2030
person per year
每人每年的肉品消费量 The consequence is an
Developing world
inte2n5s.i5fykign/gyr
37 kg/yr 37kg/年
发展中国家
wildlife, grain production, 45% increase 增加45%
by 2020
据预测到2020年 中国将有9亿人生活在城市
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Chinese Dairy Consumption 中国的奶产品消费量
城市和农村鲜奶产品的消费量(公斤/人)
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Animal Agriculture:
Collision Course 畜牧业:冲突焦点
Increasing Demand vs.
“饥饿是世界头号公共卫生威胁其导致死亡的人数比因艾滋病、疟疾和结核病致死的人数总和还要多”
—James T. Morris, Executive Director, U.N. World Food Programme March 15, 2007
—James T. Morris, 联合国粮农组织执行理事 2007年3月15日
全球卫生健康特别需要兽医的参与
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Innovation is critical Will come from interdisciplinary
collaborative projects 创新是关键,
来源于跨学科的共同开发 Students must be inspired to follow their dreams
*Steinfeld. The livestock revolution—a global veterinary mission
来源: 联合国人口机构, 世界人口预测: 修订于2006年, 中期变化 (2007)
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*Steinfeld. 家畜业革命—全球兽医的一项使命
In the next 40 years the global population will grow by
在21世纪,城镇化进程将严重影响到社会的结构
trade patterns, food supplies, patterns of disease transmission &
environmental health
商业模式,食品供应,疫病传播方式和环境卫生
There are estimates that 900 million people will live in cities in China
Industrialized world 发达国家
livestoc8k8, hkgu/ymr an interface that veterinarians
must address to preserve
slight decrease 略有降低
Milk consumption per
Biodiversity
发生是密不可分
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A changing population… 不断变化的人口数量…
• Rural → Urban 农村→城市
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Urbanization will have the most consequential effect on the structure of society in the 21st Century
增加产奶量,减少饲料、水的消耗,减少废物排放
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80% of the increase in animal protein production in SE Asia has come from intensive systems
of production. 在东南亚,
动物蛋白增加量的80%来源于集约化养殖
10 % from increased farming intensity
70% from new and existing technologies
Innovation ! 据粮农组织估计: 其中20 % 来源于新增农田 10 % 来源于增加耕种强度 70% 来源于新的和现有的科技创新!
China has 20% of the world’s
2.4 billion
今后40年全球人口将增加24亿
Growth will be equivalent
to adding the size of Paris
(2.3 million)
every 2 weeks
for the next 40 years
今后40年, 每两周增加230万人, 相当于现在巴黎的人口
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Photos by Astronaut Sunita Williams
In the next 40 years it is estimated
the world will need an increase in food production
of 100%
今后40年全世界所需食品生产的 增加量将达到100%
在不同系统下的奶产量 美国,2007年数据
Per cow/yr 每年每头牛
Conventional (Intensive) 常规饲养
(集约化饲养)
10,062 kg
Grazing 放牧养殖
Organic 有机养殖
7,213 kg
7,425 kg
Goal should be fewer cows but higher yields less feed, less water use, less waste 目的是减少奶牛数量,
population but
Only 7% of the arable land.
中国拥有占世界 20% 的人口数量 但只有7%的可耕地面积
Increased efficiency of production
is critical
增加生产效率是关键所在
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Meat & Milk Consumption Estimates 肉类和牛奶的消费预估
联合国人口机构, 世界人口预测: 修订于2006年, 中期变化 (2007)
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*Steinfeld.家畜革命—全球兽医的一项使命 兽医寄生虫. 125, 19 – 41, 2005
Production Efficiency 生产效率
Yields of milk in different systems 2007 data, United States
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