非谓语动词用法

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
考 1.不定式作结果状语的情况较少，主要出现在下列结构 点 中：(1)too…to do结构; (2) ...enough to do结构；(3) only 说 / just to do…(不料却)。 明 2. 作结果状语的大多是分词，常在句末, 用逗号隔开。
have built more green houses.
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven 11 .(2010·辽宁高考)Alexander tried to get his work ___ in the
medical circles
↓
to be done （将被）
→ ↓ to have been done （已被）
done （被动，完成）
解题方法总结
解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，要遵循 以下解题思路：
①解析句子结构，判断谓语与非谓语 ②找逻辑主语，确定主动或被动； ③找谓语；比先后，判断时态形式 ④找关键词，用非谓语恰当形式 ⑤找选项动词，判断是否为及物动词
二轮复习
非谓语动词
去繁就简，针对考点 夯实基础，兼顾特殊
看高考，找命题特点
非谓语动词的句法作用及高考热点
成分 主 宾 表 定 状 补
动词形式
语 语语语 语 语
2011
1
1
9
16
4
2010 2009
1
9 15 3
4
4
7
13
3
1.非谓语动词形式多样，结构复杂功能较多，是近几年来高考考查的热点。 2.从非谓语动词作状语向其他考点特别是非谓语动词作定语和宾补发展。 3.试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势。
5. 记:be done表状态的固定用法
18．________ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations
真 题 再 现
in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.
A．Facing
4. 记“情感类使动词”的-ing和-ed形式作形容词的区别
15. (2007 江苏卷)He is very popular among his students as he always
tries to make them ______ in his lectures.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
A．to recognize
B．Recognizing
C．recognize
D．recognized
12.(2010·重庆高考)Many buildings in the city need
repairing，
but the one ________ first is the library.
A．repaired
题 A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break
再 现
23. (2005江苏卷)—Is Bob still performing? —I'm afraid not. He is said___ the stage already as he has become an official.
D．being compared
6．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)With Father's Day around the corner，I have
taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.
A．buy
B．to buy
C．buying
A to discover
B to be discovered
C discovered
D being discovered
3. (2008陕西卷) ________around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see
the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
真 16. ( 2011·福州质检)．The question was so difficult to answer, and the
题 students looked ________.
再 现
A．puzzling
B．puzzled
C．to puzzle
D．be puzzling
17. (2006四川卷)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party .
disadvantages，I decided to take up the job as a clerk
in the bank.
A．To weigh
B．Weighing
C．Weighed
D．Having weighed
9 ---Come on ,please give me some ideas about the project.
B．being repaired
C．repairing
D．to be repaired
3.记:接不定式，动名词作宾语的特定动词
13. (2006北京卷) I can’t stand _________ with Jane in the same
office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A．to take
B．to be taken
C．taking
D．being taken
知
1.常接动词ing作宾语的动词(短语) 记忆点拨：Safe camp is God.（安全营是上帝）
识
2.常接动词不定式作宾语的动词：想要干，早打算，
链
同意否， 问问看，决定了， 尽力干，别装蒜
接
3，接不定式或动名词意义有差别的动词： forget ,remember ,stop, mean ,try, regret
看考题，找设问角度
1. (2010·北京高考) ________ at my classmates' faces，I read the same
excitement in their eyes.
A．Looking
B．Look
C．To look
D．Looked
2.(2010. 江西） There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____.
明 seating / dressing / hiding oneself)。常见有
6.记 :不定式, 分词作结果状语的常见结构
20.(2010·福建高考)Lots of rescue workers were working
around the clock, ________ supplies to Yushu，
A．ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้o cook
B．to have cooked
C. to be cooking
D．having cooked
1.考查分析句子结构,辨别谓语与非谓语动词 2.考查非谓语时态与语态
夯实基础，强化记忆，构建知识框架
1.记：非谓语动词形式及口诀
doing (主动或、且进行)
↓ →→ being done （正在被）
D．to have bought
7．(2010·全国卷Ⅰ)Mrs. White showed her students
some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow
B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed
D．Borrowing
8．(2011·长沙二模)________the advantages against the
主动进行-ing, 被动完成用-ed 如表将来to do 替， having先后别忘记
夯实基础，强化记忆，构建知识框架
1.记：非谓语动词形式及口诀
doing (主动或、且进行)
↓ →→ being done （正在被）
having done （已做）
↓
having been done （已被）
→ → to do（将要） to be doing（进行） to have done （已做）
---Sorry.With so much work____my mind,I almost break down.
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled
10. (2007 浙江卷)______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers
5（2011江苏卷）Recently a survey_____ prices of the same goods
in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
B．To face
C．Faced
D．Being faced
19.---Can those ____at the back os the classroom hear me?
---No problem.
A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat
考 face, devote，absorb，lose，seat，dress，hide等动 点 词 作 状 语 和 定 语 时 可 以 用 它 们 的 － ed 形 式 或 － ing ＋ 说 oneself 形 式 (devoting / absorbing / losing /
—Yes. I've never been to ________ one before.
A. a more excited
B. the most excited
C. a more exciting
D. the most exciting
知 表示心理状态的－ing形式，表示“令人……的”； － 识 ed形式，表示“(人)感到……”，也可修饰体现内心感 链 受的look, expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。 接 巧记：物 “令人”用-ing, 人“感到”用-ed
真
Qinghai
Province after the earthquake.
题
A．sending
B．to send
再
C．having sent
D．to have sent
现 21.(2006陕西卷) He hurried to the booking office only
________ that all the tickets had been sold out.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
14．(2009·陕西高考)I still remember ________ to the
Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. Having shown
B. To be shown
C. Having been shown
D. To show
4.(2011·长沙二模)When the telephone rang，I happened ______
in the kitchen，but when I came over to get it，it rang off.
考查非谓语动词的特殊句型及其它用法。
1. 考查“S + is said to do/to have done.”句型
22. (2007 辽宁卷)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,
真 who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
having done （已做）
↓
having been done （已被）
→ → to do（将要） to be doing（进行） to have done （已做）
↓
to be done （将被）
→ ↓ to have been done （已被）
done （被动，完成）
巧学妙记
掌握非谓语，逻主是关键 谓语如并列，and来连接 and 不在场，非谓来帮忙 句子在一起，连词别放弃