人教版高中英语必修三Unit3Grammar课件

Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object.
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( ) 宾语从句的连接词有：that (常省略), if,
whether, what, how much等。
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1. that引导表语从句，只起连接作 用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句 的连词有that, whether, as if。引导 表语从句的连接代词有what, who, which。引导表语从句的连接副词有 when, where, how, why。
2. 当主句的主语为reason或是由 why引导的主语从句时，与它相 关的表语从句的连词要用that而 不能用because。 3. 可接表语从句的词除系动词be 外，还有appear, become, look, remain, seem, sound等连系动词。
4. Henry tells the brothers about his job in America. His concern is ________________________________ how he can find a job so he can go _____________. home again 5. The brothers ask Henry some questions. The brothers’ concern is ________________________________ whether Henry knows about London _______________. or has any money
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1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有： who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等；连接副词主要有： where, when, how, why等; 连词主要 有that, if, whether。
2. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.
3) What does Henry tell the brothers about his job in America? → Henry tells the brothers that he worked for a mining company in America. 4) What else does Henry tell the brothers? → Henry tells them that he landed in Britain by accident.
5) What do the brothers want to know about Henry? → The brothers want to know whether Henry has any money on him. 6) What do you think will happen to Henry? → I think Henry will be happy with what is inside the envelope.
4 A: I wonder whether you would like to read some stories written by Mark Twain. B: Sure. I like his writing style. It seems _______________________________ that a lot of people enjoy reading _______________________________ them.
1. The gold medal will be award to ______ C wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018 天津) A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 2. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ (2018 北京) C we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why
I’m not sure if the train will arrive on time or not.
5. 在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接 宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移 到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。 如： I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet.
表语从句
predicative clause
主语
谓语
在复合句中，如作表语 的是一个从句，该从句 被称为表语从句。
My opinion is that the villager really didn’t understand the policeman.
表语从句（that在从句中不作成分， 没有词义，不可省略。）
6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动 词原形”结构, should可以省略。这类 动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如： I suggested that he (should) study harder.
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask each other the questions and answer them using noun clauses as the object. Think of more questions. 1) Can you tell me if you like this play? → I must say that I really enjoy it. 2) What do you think of the bet the brothers have made? → I think it is funny to make a bet like that.
3. 有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money. 4. whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情 况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但 在介词之后或与or not连用时，只能 用whether。
6. Henry is invited to the brothers’ house. The envelope is what the brothers give to Henry _____________________________.
Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative. 1 A: I think the brothers were wrong to be happy when they heard Henry had no money with him. as if they didn’t B: I agree. It seems ________________ care about Henry’s feelings at all. ______________________________
2 A: I can’t understand why the brothers made the bet. Did they do it just for fun? B: Well, that’s _____________________ how people behave ______________________________ when they are rich. 3 A: Can an honest man always get what he wants? B: Well, that’s ____________________ what I would like to know.
This is what we should do.
what在表语从句中作宾语，不能省略。
The question is how the tiger got out of the cage.
how在从句中作状语，不能省略。
Find as many as possible the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the predicative.
3. This is _____ D my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (2018 北京) A. how B. which C. the D. what 4. She asked me __________ whether/ if I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. (2017 天津)
2. Henry has a lot of problems. One of his problems is ________________________ that he doesn’t know ___________________. Another anybody in London problem is that __________________. he has no money 3. Henry realized he needed help. The embassy was where _____________________ he thought he ____________. would get it
Complete the following sentences using noun clauses as the predicative based on the information from the play. 1. Henry arrived in London by accident. The reason was ___________________ that he was lost at sea ________________________________. and brought to England by another ship
To learn the noun clauses as the object and predicative
宾语从句
objective clause
在复合句中，如作宾语的 是一个从句，该从句被称 为宾语从句。
主语 谓语 宾语从句 I don’t care whether he is rich or not. 主语 形式宾语 I’ve made it clear I will never go back there. 谓语 宾语补足语 宾语从句
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注意：当whether与or not不连在一起时， 口语中可用if取代whether，当然也可以用 whether。如： They are worrying about whether they can get there in time. I don’t know whether or not I should take his advice.