广东省深圳市2017年中考英语试卷(精校word版)

广东省深圳市2017年中考英语试卷

I. 选择题

1．A ncient Greeks used a giant wooden horse to capture the city of Troy．（）

A．Huge B．wonderful C．wide

2．﹣I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon．

﹣Really？C an I go with y ou next time？（）

A．Had B．made C．was

3．﹣I have difficulty in learning Chinese．Could you give me some help？

﹣Sure．Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese．（）

A．Questions B．Problems C．tasks

4．﹣China's first large passenger planeC 919flew successfully on May 5．

﹣Yes．What's more，it was built on our own in Shanghai．（）

A．with some helpB B．from our friends C．by ourselves

5．﹣Hi，Bob!What's going on over there？

﹣Oh，Tom and Dick are playing chess，with a crowd of students watching them．（）

A．Happening B．appearing C．working

6．﹣Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano，a Japanese player，in the 2017World Table TennisC hampionship entering the final．

﹣We were all excited at the good news．（）

A．fought with B．won against C．lost by

7．﹣Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend？

﹣No，I hardly go to the cinema these days．I am busy writing a book report．（）A．OftenB．Always C．seldom

8．﹣In Shenzhen the city center will be connected to all the districts by metro in several years．

﹣Great，I'm proud of living in Shenz hen．（）

A．closed to B．joined to C．added to

9．You are beautiful to day．your shoes color __________ your dress color．（）

A．Catches B．matches C．meets

10．）__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties．（）

A．C ourage B．Pride C．Humor

11．﹣It's going to rain．Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear．

﹣All right，Mum．（）

A．take B．buy C．put

12．﹣The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing，__________is spring．

﹣I think so．You can see green trees and flowers everywhere．（）

A．exactly B．especially C．actually

13．﹣My daughter will __________ forA merica to study next month．

﹣You'll miss her very much．（）

A．set down B．set off C．set up

14．﹣Anne，the information you gave is really __________．Thank you very much．

﹣Not at all．I am happy I can help you．（）

A．useless B．ordinary C．valuable

15．﹣She got full marks in the math exam．

﹣Her parents were __________ her．（）

A．satisfied with B．tired of

C．worried about

II. 完形填空（15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）

An old man lived with his little grandson．Every day the old man got up early to read books．His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him every （16）he could．

One day the grandson asked，"Grandpa，I want to read books as you do．But I don't understand it，and I always forget （17）I close the book．What good does （18 ）do？"

The grandfather quietly turned from putting （19 ）in the stove and replied，"Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water．"

The boy did as his grandpa said，but all the water leaked（漏）out before he got back home．

The grandfather laughed and said，"You'll have to walk faster next time．"

The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he （20）home．The boy said，"see，Grandpa，it's （21）to finish this task!"

"Is it no use？"the old man said．"（22）the basket．"

The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was （23）．Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）inside and out．

"My child，that's what happens when you read the book．You might not understand or remember everything，but the （25）will change you inside and out．That is the work of reading in our lives．"

16．A．way B．book C．table

17．A．until B．when C．since

18．A．reading the book B．getting up early C．sitting at the desk

19．A．water B．book C．coal

20．A．returned B．read C．bought

21．A．difficult B．different C．impossible

22．A．Look for B．Look at C．Look after

23．A．new B．different C．wonderful

24．A．broken B．clean C．complete

25．A．words B．water C．wood．

第三部分：非选择题25分

IV语法填空．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每小题0分）

In a small house outside London lives an old man．People often see him look （46）his flowers in his garden all the time．

One day，a young painter （47））（go）by the old man's house．He looked at the nice garden and the special room，picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a （48）（beauty）place．Suddenly he found the old gardener （49）（terrible）blind．Shocked，he walked to the old man and asked，"Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact？"The old man smiled，"I can tell you four reasons．First，I was（50）gardener when I was young and I really love this job．Second，although I can't see these flowers，I can touch them．Third，I c an smell the sweetness of them．As to the last，it's you．" "Me？But you don't know me．"answered the painter，still puzzled．

"Yeah，it's true that I don't know you．（51）I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves．And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood．"answered the old man．

The words of the gardener warm me with （52）（please）．He looked after the flowers （53）（make）others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring．He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted，just like

Beethoven，who can't hear his wonderful music （54）．

The old man is alone but not lonely．All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors．They （55）（grow）in his heart．I believe that he can hear the voice of them．

V.书面表达．

18．假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的外籍同学Sam在英语学习上帮助了你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：

1．你在学习上曾遇到的困难；

2．Sam对你的帮助，建议及措施：

（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影；多唱英文歌曲；（3）…（自由发挥；不少于一项内容）

3．你的收获及对Sam的感谢和祝福．

Dear Sam，

How time flies!It's time for us to say goodbye．

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua．

参考答案

一、1．【答案】A

2．【答案】B

【解析】句意：﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者。﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？划线部分的词语是work，意思是"工作"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"有"、"成为"、"是"这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我上周五下午在图书馆当志愿者．﹣﹣真的吗？下次，我可以和你一块去吗？"因此可知，只有B项的意思与之相近，综上所述，故选B。

3．【答案】B

【解析】句意：﹣我在学习汉语的时候有困难，你能给我一些帮助吗？﹣﹣当然了，多多阅读会帮助你提高你的汉语。划线部分的意思是"困难"，给出的三个选项的意思分别是"问题"指的是具体的问题；"难题"指的是难以解决的问题；"任务"；在句子含有一个结构"have difficulty in doing sth．"做某事有困难，在这个结构中可以用problem来代替，综上所述，故选B。

4．【答案】C

考点：考查同义词辨析。

5．【答案】A

【解析】句意：﹣嗨，鲍勃，那边发生什么事了？﹣哦，汤姆和迪克在下象棋，周围有一群学生在观看。划线部分是going on，在这个句子里的意思是"发生"给出的三个选项的意思分别是"发生"、"出现"、"工作"因此可知，只有A项的意思与划线部分的意思相近，综上所述，故选A。

6．【答案】B

【解析】句意：﹣丁宁在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入了决赛。﹣听到这个好消息，我们都很激动。根据题意"在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中，丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇，进入

了决赛"，可知动词beat意为"打败；击败"，与B项"赢得；打败"同义．A项意为"与……斗争"；C项为"因……而吃亏，因……而遭受损失"，故选B。

7．【答案】C

考点：考查同义词辨析。

8．【答案】B

【解析】句意：﹣在未来的几年里，深圳的市中心将会通过地铁和所有市区联系起来。﹣太好了，我为生活在深圳感到自豪。划线部分是"connected to"意思是"与…相连接"．而给出的三个选项的意思分别是"靠近"；"连接起来"；"增加"因此可知只有B项的意思是与划线部分相近，综上所述，故选B。

考点：考查同义词辨析。

9．【答案】B

【解析】句意：你今天很漂亮．你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配。catches抓住．matches匹配．meets相遇．根据题干第一句You are beautiful today．你今天很漂亮．可知题干意思应为你的鞋的颜色和衣服的颜色很匹配．结合选项B符合题意。故选B。学科#网

10．【答案】A

【解析】句意：当你面对困难时勇气是勇敢的品质。courage勇气．pride自豪．humor幽默．根据题干当你面对困难时…是勇敢的品质．结合选项可知应该是勇气是勇敢的品质．A符合题意．故选A。11．【答案】A

【解析】句意：﹣要下雨了．亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞。﹣好的，妈妈。take sth with sb某人带上某物．即亲爱的，当你去学校的时候，你记着带上你的雨伞。故选A。

12．【答案】B

13．【答案】B

【解析】句意：﹣我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习。﹣你会很想念她的。根据题干"for America to study next month去美国学习"，结合选项，A．放下；记下B．出发；动身C．建立，可知选项B符合题意，句意是"我的女儿下个月将动身去美国学习"，故选B。

14．【答案】C

15．【答案】A

【解析】句意：﹣她在数学考试得了满分．她的父母对她很满意。be satisfied with对…感到满意．be tired of 厌烦．worried about为…担心．根据第一句She got full marks in the math exam．她在数学考试得了满分．可知题干意思为她的父母对她很满意．结合选项A符合题意。故选A。

二16.【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A．way方式B．book书C．table桌子，根据copy him 模仿他，可知孙子想模仿爷爷每天早上读书的生活方式，故选A．

16．【答案】B

【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A．until直到B．when当…时C．since 自从，根据前文I always forget 我总是忘记，后文I close the book我合上书，结合选项，可知是当我合上书的时候，就忘了书里的内容，故选B。

18.【答案】A

【解析】reading the book 意为“读书”；getting up early 意为“早起”；sitting at the desk“坐在桌子旁”。根据语境可知此处谈论的是“读书”。故选A。

19.【答案】C

【解析】结合上下文可知此处是指把煤篮子的“煤”放进火炉里，空篮子给孙子，故选C。

20．【答案】A

【解析】A．returned回到B．read读C．bought买，根据后面的单词home，前文说到爷爷让孙子去河边打水，可知此处是"回到"家前，篮子已经空了，故选A．

21．【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A．difficult困难的B．different不同的C．impossible 不可能，根据前文but the basket was still empty before he （20）Ahome但是在回到家前篮子仍然是空的，所以孙子对爷爷说这是"不可能的"，故选C．

22．【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．Look for寻找B．Look at看着C．Look after照顾，根据后文The boy looked at the basket 男孩看着篮子，可知爷爷让孙子"看着"篮子，故选B．

23．【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A．new新的B．different不同的C．wonderful 精彩的，根据后文Instead of a dirty old coal basket，it was （24）Binside and out篮子里外都是新的，而不是脏旧的，可知篮子是"不一样的"了，故选B．

24．【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A．broken破坏的B．clean 干净的C．complete完整的，根据Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧，可知篮子是"干净的"，故选B．

25．【答案】A

【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A．words单词B．water水C．wood 木头，根据That is the work of reading in our lives这就是阅读在我们生活中的作用，可知是书中"文字"改变了人的内外，故选A．

考点：故事类短文。

三、46．after 47．went 48．beautiful 49．terribly 50．a 51．But 52．pleasure 53．to make 54．either 55．are grown

五、V.

Dear Sam，

How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye!

You have offered me so much help in my English that I think words to show thanks are far from enough．

I still remember three years ago，I had difficulties in learning English．It was difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying．My spoken English and written English were poor too．However，I'm so lucky that I met you，a kind﹣hearted，smart and patient boy．Firstly，you taught me to listen more and read more．And it really helped me a lot．Besides，you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．In addition，you told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．And I wish you happy and healthy．

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua．