中国主要水鸟名录

中国主要水鸟名录
潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES
潜鸟科Gaviidae (4)
1. 红喉潜鸟Gavia stellata Red-throated Diver
2. 太平洋潜鸟Gavia pacifica Pacific Diver
3. 黑喉潜鸟Gavia arctica Black-throated Diver
4. 白嘴潜鸟Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver
䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES
䴙䴘科Podicipedidae (5)
1. 小䴙䴘� Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe
2. 角䴙䴘Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe
3. 黑颈䴙䴘� Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe
4. 凤头䴙䴘Podiceps cristatus Great CrestedGrebe
5. 赤颈䴙䴘Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe
鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES
信天翁科Diomedeidae（2）
1. 短尾信天翁Diomedea albatrus Short-tailedAlbatross
2. 黑脚信天翁Diomedea nigripes Black-footed Albatross 鹱科Procellariidae（8）
1. 暴风鹱Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar
2. 白额鹱Puffinus leucomelas White-frontedShearwater
3. 曳尾鹱Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater
4. 灰鹱Puffinus griseus Grey Shearwater
5. 短尾鹱Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailedShearwater
6. 钩嘴圆尾鹱Pterodroma rostrata T ahiti Petrel
7. 点额圆尾鹱Pterodroma hypoleuca Bonin Petrel
8. 纯褐鹱Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel
海燕科Hydrobatidae（2）
1. 白腰叉尾海燕Oceanodroma leucorhoa Fork-tailed Storm Petrel
2. 黑叉尾海燕Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoe's Storm Petrel 鹈形目PELACANIFORMES
鹲科Phaethontidae（3）
1. 短尾鹲Phaethon aethereus Short-tailed Tropic-bird
2. 红尾鹲Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropic-bird
3. 白尾鹲Phaethon lepturus Long-tailed Tropic-bird
鹈鹕科Pelecanidae (2)
1. 白鹈鹕Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern White Pelican
2. 斑嘴鹈鹕Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican
鲣鸟科Sulidae（2）
1. 红脚鲣鸟Sula sula Red-footed Booby
2. 褐鲣鸟Sula leucogaster Brown Booby
鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae (5)
1. [普通]鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo Common Cormorant
2. 斑头(绿)鸬鹚Phalacrocorax capillatus Temminck's Cormorant
3. 海鸬鹚Phalacrocorax pelagicus Sea Cormorant
4. 红脸鸬鹚Phalacrocorax urile Red-faced Cormorant
5. 黑颈鸬鹚Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant
军舰鸟科Fregatidae（3）
1. 小军舰鸟Fregata minor Lesser Frigate Bird
2. 白腹军舰鸟Fregata andrwsi Christmas IslandFrigate Bird
3. 白斑军舰鸟Fregata ariel Least Frigate Bird
鹳形目CICONIIFORMES
鹭科Ardeidae (21)
1. 苍鹭Ardea cinerea Grey Heron
2. 草鹭Ardea purpurea Purple Heron
3. 绿鹭Butorides striatus Little Green Heron
4. 池鹭Ardeola bacchus Chinese Pond Heron
5. 牛背鹭Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret
6. 白颈黑鹭Egretta picata Pied Heron
7. 大白鹭Egretta alba Large Egret
8. 白鹭Egretta garzetta Little Egret
9. 黄嘴白鹭Egretta eulophotes Chinese Egret
10. 岩鹭Egretta sacra Reef Heron
11. 中白鹭Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret
12. 夜鹭Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron
13. 栗头虎斑鳽Gorsachius goisagi Brown Night Heron
14. 海南虎斑鳽Gorsachius magnificus Chinese Night Heron
15. 黑冠虎斑鳽� Gorsachius melanolophus Malay Night Heron
16. 小苇鳽� Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern
17. 黄苇鳽Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern
18. 紫背苇鳽Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrenck's Bittern
19. 栗苇鳽� Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern
20. 黑鳽Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern
21. 大麻鳽Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern
鹳科Ciconiidae (5)
1. 彩鹳Mycteria leucocephalus Painted Stork
2. 白鹳Ciconia ciconia White Stork
3. 东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork
4. 黑鹳Ciconia nigra Black Stork
5. 秃鹳Leptoptilos javanicus Lesser Adjutant Stork
鹮科Threskiornithidae (6)
1. [黑头]白鹮� Threskiornis melanocephalus White Ibis
2. 黑鹮Pseudibis papillosa Black Ibis
3. 朱鹮Nipponia nippon Crested Ibis
4. 彩鹮� Plegadis falcinella Glossy Ibis
5. 白琵鹭Platalea leucorodia White Spoonbill
6. 黑脸琵鹭Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill
雁形目ANSERIFORMES
鸭科Anatidae (47)
1. 黑雁Branta bernicla Brant Goose
2. 红胸黑雁Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose
3. 鸿雁Anser cygnoides Swan Goose
4. 豆雁Anser fabalis Bean Goose
5. 白额雁Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose
6. 小白额雁Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose
7. 灰雁Anser anser Greylag Goose
8. 斑头雁Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose
9. 雪雁Anser caerulescens Snow Goose
10. 大天鹅Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan
11. 小天鹅Cygnus columbianus Whistling Swan
12. 疣鼻天鹅Cygnus olor Mute Swan
13. [栗]树鸭Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Teal
14. 赤麻鸭Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck
15. 翘鼻麻鸭Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck
16. 针尾鸭Anas acuta Pintail
17. 绿翅鸭Anas crecca Common Teal
18. 花脸鸭Anas formosa Baikal Teal
19. 罗纹鸭Anas falcata Falcated Teal
20. 绿头鸭Anas platyrhynchos Mallard
21. 斑嘴鸭Anas poecilorhyncha Spotbill Duck
22. 赤膀鸭Anas strepera Gadwall
23. 赤颈鸭Anas penelope Wigeon
24. 白眉鸭Anas querquedula Garganey
25. 琵嘴鸭Anas clypeata Shoveller
26. 云石斑鸭Marmaronetta angustirostris Marbled Teal
27. 赤嘴潜鸭Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard
28. 帆背潜鸭Aythya valisineria Canvasback
29. 红头潜鸭Aythya ferina Common Pochard
30. 白眼潜鸭Aythya nyroca White-eyed Pochard
31. 青头潜鸭Aythya baeri Baer's Pochard
32. 凤头潜鸭Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck
33. 斑背潜鸭Aythya marila Scaup Duck
34. 鸳鸯Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck
35. 棉凫Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Teal
36. 瘤鸭Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck
37. 小绒鸭Polysticta stelleri Steller's Eider
38. 黑海番鸭Melanitta nigra Black Scoter
39. 斑脸海番鸭Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter
40. 丑鸭Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck
41. 长尾鸭Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck
42. 鹊鸭Bucephala clangula Goldeneye
43. 白头硬尾鸭Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck
44. 斑头秋沙鸭Mergus albellus Smew
45. 中华秋沙鸭Mergus squamatus Chinese Merganser
46. 红胸秋沙鸭Mergus serrator Red-breastedMerganser
47. 普通秋沙鸭Mergus merganser Goosander
隼形目FALCONIFORMES
鹰科Accipitridat（1）
1. 鹗Pandion haliatus Osprey
鹤形目GRUIFORMES
鹤科Gruidae (9)
1. 灰鹤Grus grus Common Crane
2. 黑颈鹤Grus nigricollis Black-necked Crane
3. 白头鹤Grus monacha Hooded Crane
4. 沙丘鹤Grus canadensis Shandhill Crane
5. 丹顶鹤Grus japonensis Red-crowned Crane
6. 白枕鹤Grus vipio White-naped Crane
7. 白鹤Grusleucogeranus Siberian White Crane
8. 赤颈鹤Grus antigone Sarus Crane
9. 蓑羽鹤Anthropoides virgo Demoiselle Crane
秧鸡科Rallidae (19)
1. 普通秧鸡Rallus aquaticus Water Rail
2. 蓝胸秧鸡Rallus striatus Blue-breasted Banded Rail
3. 红腿斑秧鸡Rallina fasciata Red-legged Crake
4. 白喉斑秧鸡Rallina eurizonoides Banded Crake
5. 长脚秧鸡Crex crex Corn Crake
6. 白眉秧鸡Porzana cinerea Ashy Crake
7. 姬田鸡Porzana parva Little Crake
8. 小田鸡Porzana pusilla Baillon's Crake
9. 斑胸田鸡Porzana porzana Spotted Crake
10. 红胸田鸡Porzana fusca Ruddy Crake
11. 斑胁田鸡Porzana paykullii Band-beilied Crake
12. 棕背田鸡Porzana bicolor Rufous-backed Crake
13. 花田鸡Porzana exquisita Swinhoe's Yellow Rail
14. 红脚苦恶鸟Amaurornis akool Brown Crake
15. 白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted WaterHen
16. 董鸡Gallicrex cinerea Water Cock
17. 黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus Moorhen
18. 紫水鸡Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Moorhen
19. 白骨顶Fulica atra Coot
鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES
雉鸻科Jacanidae (2)
1. 铜翅水雉Metapidius indicus Bronge-winged Jacana
2. 水雉Hydrophasianus chirurgus Pheasant-tailed Jacana
彩鹬科Rostratulidae (1)
1. 彩鹬Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe
蛎鹬科Haematopodidae (1)
1. 蛎鹬Haematopus ostralegus Oystercatcher
鸻科Charadriidae (15)
1. 凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus Lapwing
2. 灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing
3. 肉垂麦鸡Vanellus indicus Red-wattledLapwing
4. 距翅麦鸡Vanellus duvaucelii Spur-winged Lapwing
5. 灰斑鸻Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover
6. 金[斑]鸻Pluvialis dominica Eastern Golden Plover
7. 剑鸻Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plover
8. 长嘴剑鸻Charadrius placidus Long-billed Ringed Plover
9. 金眶鸻Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover
10. 环颈鸻� Charadrius alexandrinus Kentish Plover
11. 蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus Mongolian Plover
12. 铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii Large Sand Plover
13. 红胸鸻Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover
14. 东方鸻Charadrius veredus Eastern Sand Plover
15. 小嘴鸻Eudromias morinellus Dotterel
鹬科Scolopacidae (48)
1. 小杓鹬Numenius minutus Little Whimbrel
2. 中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel
3. 白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata Curlew
4. 红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis Red-rumped Curlew
5. 黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit
6. 斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit
7. 红脚鹤鹬Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank
8. 红脚鹬Tringa totanus Redshank
9. 泽鹬Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper
10. 青脚鹬Tringa nebularia Greenshank
11. 白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper
12. 林鹬Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper
13. 小青脚鹬Tring a guttifer Armstrong's Sandpiper
14. 小黄脚鹬Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs
15. 灰鹬Tringa incana Grey Sandpiper
16. 矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos Common Sandpiper
17. 灰尾漂鹬Heteroscelus brevipes Grey-rumped Sandpiper
18. 漂鹬Heteroscelus incanus Gery Sandpiper
19. 翘嘴鹬Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper
20. 翻石鹬Arenaria interpres Turnstone
21. 长嘴鹬Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher
22. 半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus Snipe-billed Godwit
23. 孤沙锥Gallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe
24. 澳南沙锥Gallinago hardwickii Latham's Snipe
25. 林沙锥Gallinago nemoricola Wood Snipe
26. 针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe
27. 大沙锥Gallinago megala Swinhoe's Snipe
28. 扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago Fantail Snipe
29. 丘鹬Scolopax rusticola Woodcock
30. 姬鹬Lymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe
31. 红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus Red Knot
32. 大滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot
33. 红胸滨鹬Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint
34. 西方滨鹬Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper
35. 长趾滨鹬Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint
36. 小滨鹬Calidris minuta Little Stint
37. 乌脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii Temminck's Stint
38. 尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Stint
39. 岩滨鹬Calidris ptilocnemis Rock Sand-piper
40. 黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina Dunlin
41. 弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea Curlew Stint
42. 斑胸滨鹬Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper
43. 三趾滨鹬Crocethia alba Sanderling
44. 勺嘴鹬Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Spoon-billedSandpiper
45. 阔嘴鹬Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper
46. 高跷鹬Micropalama himantopus Stilt Sandpiper
47. 黄胸鹬Tryngites subruficillis Buff-breastedSandpiper
48. 流苏鹬Philomachus pugnax Ruff
反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae (3)
鹮嘴鹬Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ibis-bill
1. 黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stint
2. 反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet
瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae (2)
1. 红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope
2. 灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicarius Grey Phalarope
石鸻科Burhinidae (2)
1. 大石鸻Esacus magnirostris Great Stone Plover
2. 石鸻Burhinus oedicnemus Stone Curlew
燕鸻科Glareolidae (2)
1. 普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum Oriental Pratincole
2. 灰燕鸻� Glareola lactea Small Pratincole
鸥形目LARIFORMES
贼鸥科Stercorariidae (4)
1. 中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus Pomatorhine Skua
2. 大贼鸥Catharacta skua Great Skua
3. 短尾贼鸥Stercorarius parasiticus Short-tailed Skua
4. 长尾贼鸥Stercorarius longicaudus Long-tailed Skua
鸥科Laridae (33)
1. 黑尾鸥Larus crassirostris Black-tailed Gull
2. 海鸥Larus canus Common Gull
3. 银鸥Larus argentatus Herring Gull
4. 灰背鸥Larus schistisagus Slaty-backed Gull
5. 灰翅鸥Larus glaucescens Glaucous-winged Gull
6. 北极鸥Larus hyperboreus Glaucous Gull
7. 渔鸥Larus ichthyaetus Great Black-headed Gull
8. 遗鸥Larus relictus Relict Gull
9. 红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus Black-headed Gull
10. 棕头鸥Larus brunnicephalus Brown-headed Gull
11. 细嘴鸥Larus genei Slender-billed Gull
12. 小鸥Larus minutus Little Gull
13. 黑嘴鸥Larus saundersi Saunder's Gull
14. 三趾鸥Rissa tridactyla Blacked-leggedKittiwake
15. 楔尾鸥Rhodostethia rosea Wedge-tailed Gull
16. 须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida Whiskered Tern
17. 白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucoptera White-winged Black Tern
18. 黑浮鸥Chlidonias niger Black Tern
19. 鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidon nilotica Gull-billed Tern
20. 红嘴巨鸥Hydroprogne caspia Caspian Tern
21. 黄嘴河燕鸥Sterna aurantia River Tern
22. 普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo Common Tern
23. 粉红燕鸥Sterna dougallii Roseate Tern
24. 黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana Black-naped Tern
25. 黑腹燕鸥Sterna melanogaster Black-bellied Tern
26. 褐翅燕鸥Sterna anaethetus Brown-winged Tern
27. 乌燕鸥Sterna fuscata Sooty Tern
28. 白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons Little Tern
29. 大凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bergii Large Crested Tern
30. 小凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bengalensis Little Crested Tern
31. 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bernsteini Chinese Lesser Crested Tern
32. 白顶黑燕鸥Anous stolidus Common Noddy
33. 白燕鸥Gygis alba White Tern
剪嘴鸥科Rynchopidae (1)
1. 剪嘴鸥Rhynchops albicollis Indian Skimmer
海雀科Alcidae（4）
1. 扁嘴海雀Synthiboramphus antiquus Ancient Murrelet
2. 斑海雀Brachyramphus marmoratus Marbled Murrelet
3. 角嘴海雀Cerorhinca monocerata Hornbilled Auklet
4. 冠海雀Synthliboraphus antiqus Crested Murrelet
鸮形目STRIGIFORMES
鸱鸮科Strigidae（3）
1. 毛腿渔鸮Ketupa blakistoni Blackiston's Fish Owl
2. 褐渔鸮Ketupa zeylonensis Brown Fish Owl
3. 黄脚渔鸮Ketupa flavipes Tawny Fish Owl
佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES
翠鸟科Aleedinidae（6）
1. 冠鱼狗Ceryle lugubrus Crested PiedKingfisher
2. 斑鱼狗Ceryle rudis Lesser Pied Kingfisher
3. 普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis Common Kingfisher
4. 赤翡翠Halcyon coromanda Ruddy Kingfisher
5. 白胸翡翠Halcyon smyrnensis White-breasted Kingfisher
6.篮翡翠Halcyon pileata Black-capped Kingfisher。