新东方高中英语-非谓语动词(杨文哲)讲课教案
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21
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
22
这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
23
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词
) (之后)将来
(同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
24
-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
D. rest
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
13
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
被动
have been done
to do
to
do
to
be
done
Байду номын сангаас
to have
done
to have been done
-ing
doing being done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
20
to do 和to have done
I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.
4
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
5
动词不定式的基本形式
to do to have done
to be doing
to have been doing
to be done to have been done
\
\
6
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
18
Stop running and you will feel your
heart B_ faster than ever.
A. beat
B. beating
C. beaten D. was beating
2.
非谓语动词：非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法 功能的动词。
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
19
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成式 have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
16
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
17
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
非谓语动词
1
I. 要点知识检查及重难点强调与提醒
一 什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 二 非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 三 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示
的动作的先后关系是什么？ 四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？
2
概述：
1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。
主 谓宾定状 补
7
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
8
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
9
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
11
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
14
They knew her very well. They had seen her
A_ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard him _Cabout you often.
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
12
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
C_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
15
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
22
这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
23
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词
) (之后)将来
(同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
24
-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
D. rest
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
13
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
被动
have been done
to do
to
do
to
be
done
Байду номын сангаас
to have
done
to have been done
-ing
doing being done hhaavveingdone
having been done
done done
20
to do 和to have done
I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.
4
动词不定式
非
谓 语
动名词
动
词
分词
现在分词 过去分词
5
动词不定式的基本形式
to do to have done
to be doing
to have been doing
to be done to have been done
\
\
6
The famous doctor helped the pregnant woman to give birth to a baby last Friday.
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
18
Stop running and you will feel your
heart B_ faster than ever.
A. beat
B. beating
C. beaten D. was beating
2.
非谓语动词：非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法 功能的动词。
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有 连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
19
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成式 have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
16
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序
17
He walked down the hills, C_ softly to
himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
He walked down the hills, and D_ softly
非谓语动词
1
I. 要点知识检查及重难点强调与提醒
一 什么叫非谓语动词？与谓语动词有什么区别？ 二 非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 三 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示
的动作的先后关系是什么？ 四 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？
2
概述：
1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词。
主 谓宾定状 补
7
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
to give birth to a baby last Friday.
8
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
9
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
11
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
14
They knew her very well. They had seen her
A_ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard him _Cabout you often.
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
12
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
C_ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest
A. talked B. talks
C. talk D. to talk
15
mean to do 打算做 doing 意味着
If you think that treating a woman well means always D_ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting