九年级英语 初中英语介词练习含答案解析
九年级英语初中英语介词练习含答案解析
一、初中英语介词
1．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
2．—Is that your headmaster?
—You mean the man ________ blue?
A. on
B. with
C. in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.
A. in
B. at
C. on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。
4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.
A. To start with
B. First of all
C. Without doubt
D. After all
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。A.起初，B.首先，C.毫无疑问，D.毕竟。根据后半句“不久以后才适应，前后句进行对比，说明刚开始是不适应的，句子缺少时间状语，用to start with符合题意，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
5．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A. at
B. by
C. over
D. under
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
6．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
7．Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me _________010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要任何帮助，请拨打010-5558 6390找我。根据固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，可知电话号码前应用介词at，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意掌握固定搭配call sb. at+电话号码，打电话到……给某人。
8．Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期，在具体日期前应使用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。
9．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.
A. on
B. in
C. for
D. with
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。——你不应该看太多电视。对你的眼睛有害。be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
10．A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一场马拉松在四月21日在4月21日举行的，他包括12,000个跑步者。on后接具体某一天，in后接上下午，晚上或年月，等；at后接具体几点钟；by 在……之前；根据21st April，表示在4月21日，具体某一天，应该用介词on，故选A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。要掌握介词的使用规则和使用方法。
11．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.
A. through
B. across
C. past
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
12．I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. from
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间，表将来，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。
13．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.
A. on time
B. on business
C. on show
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。这和我们中国人的习俗不同。根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。 A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
14．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
15．—Which is your new English teacher？
—The young lady red over there．（）
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查介词．句意"—你的新英语老师是谁？—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．
16．Our foreign teacher often goes to work bike. He likes cycling very much.
A. by
B. at
C. of
D. In
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】我们的外教经常骑自行车去上班。他非常喜欢骑自行车。A：by用；B：at 在；C：of ......的；D：in在......里。by+交通工具名词单数，表示乘坐某种交通工具，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，理解介词词义和用法，根据固定搭配选择正确的介词。
17．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on
B. in
C. from
D. at
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
18．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. without
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯
茶，什么都不加。A. with 和，跟，带有；B. for 为，为了；C. to 向，朝着；D. without 没有。根据nothing，可知是什么都不加，用with，表伴随，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意区分不同介词的用法。
19．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.
A. into the library
B. out of the post office
C. into the supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
20．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over
D. for
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
21．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind
B. to
C. from
D. against
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。
22．—The boy is tall enough his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A. of
B. at
C. from
D. for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的，当我在他那么大的时候，我矮多了。of……的；at在具体的时间点或地点；from来自；for对于。根
据句意可知，这里表示对于这个男孩的年龄来说，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的用法并能在语境中熟练运用。
23．It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. for
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪，常用的形容词有clever，foolish，nice，right，kind，brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词；而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断，比较正式，常用的形容词有difficult，easy，hard，necessary，important，dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave，可知用of，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。
24．I have studied English ________ three years ago.
A. since
B. for
C. in
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我自从3年前就学英语了。根据have studied，可知时态是现在完成时，since+段时间+ago，是现在完成时的标志，故选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意since+段时间+ago的用法。
25．I get up ________ seven o'clock every morning.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天早上七点钟起床。A在，后接年/月/季节等；B在，后接具体某一天；C的，用于名词所有格；D在，后接具体时刻。根据seven o'clock，七点钟，可知是具体的时刻，应用介词at，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意掌握时间介词in/on/at的不同用法。
26．—Why isn't he showing up at the birthday party?
—He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project.
A. beyond
B. over
C. against
D. through
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么他在生日派对上没有出现？——为了完成他的项目报告他正在与时钟赛跑。beyond：超越；over：在……上面，超过，against：反对；through：通过，与……赛跑：race against，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记介词的意义，并注意它们在不同语境中的运用。
27．My sister will go to shanghai on business ______ June.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：六月份我姐姐将去上海出差。June是一个月份，在月份前应使用介词in，故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在月份前使用介词in。
28．The road ______ the gate of success must be made up of difficulties, so all of us should face them bravely.
A. towards
B. against
C. opposite
D. beyond
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：通往成功之门的道路必须由困难组成，所以我们大家都应该勇敢地面对困难。A 通向；B 反对；C 相反；D 超出。固定结构，the road to/towards，通往……的路，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。注意熟记一些固定结构。
29．—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
—_____ about two months.
A. In
B. For
C. Among
D. During
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们将什么时候从新高中收到报价？——大约2个月后。how soon提问时间段，in+时间段，表示时间段，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意根据问题how soon选择正确的搭配。
30．I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.
A. in front of
B. behind
C. next to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查方位介词。in front of在……前；behind在……后；next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知，露西应该是在树后面。故选B。
二、初中英语数词
31．A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.
A. twelve, ninth
B. twelve, nineth
C. twelfth, ninth
D. twelfth, nineth 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month，月，可数名词复数monthes，其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二；第二个空格前有定冠词the，空格后有可数名词month，单数，要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第
九。根据故选A。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。
32．—What day is the ______ day of the week?
—It's Friday.
A. fifth
B. five
C. six
D. sixth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——一周的第六天是星期几？——星期五。A.第五；B.五；C.六；
D.第六。星期五是一周的第六天，因此使用sixth，故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词，追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
33．Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.
A. the eightieth
B. Eightieth
C. Eighties
D. Eighty
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：请翻到第80页，看看上面的图片。当表示“第…….页（房间、组等）”时，常用“名词+基数词”，Page80表示“第80页”。故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。注意Page80=the 80th page，都表示第80页。
34．Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand和of 连用时要用复数，thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。注意固定短语thousands of。
35．—___is the population of China, Jack?
—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.
A. How many; 1,400 million
B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million
D. How many; 140 million
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的人口是多少，杰克？——让我想想，大约是14亿。提问人口用what，根据常识可知，实际情况是中国有1,400 million，人口，故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词，注意what提问人口的用法。
36．There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.
A. Third
B. fourth
C. fifth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有24个节气。谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。A：Third 第三；B：fourth第四；C：fifth第五。空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month，要
用序数词。根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ，可知四月份是一年中的第四个月，要用序数词fourth，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。根据语境和生活常识，选择正确的序数词。
37．—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?
—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.
A. one
B. first
C. two
D. second
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，泰德！上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢？——好极了！我盼望这能再去一次。one一；first第一；two二；second第二，根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次，不是第一次去，想再去一次，second又一次，故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词表示再一，又一的用法。
38．Please pass me ___book on the right.
A. four
B. fourth
C. the four
D. the fourth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：请递给我右边的第四本书。句中book是单数，four后面用可数名词复数，排除A、C，所以用序数词fourth，序数词前常常加the ，故选D。
【点评】考查序数词用法，注意序数词后面加the。
39．Our country is nearly years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.
A. seventy, seventy
B. seventy, seventieth
C. seventieth, seventy
D. seventieth, seventieth
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的国家接近70岁了，我们将在2019年10月1日全国庆祝它的第七十个生日。seventy，70，基数词；seventieth，第70，序数词。表达几岁时用基数词+year（s）+old，表达几岁生日时用one's+序数词+birthday，故选B。
【点评】考查数词表达，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
40．Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.
A. in the 1970; in their fifties
B. in 1970s; in the fiftieth
C. in the 1970s; in fiftieth
D. in the 1970s; in their fifties
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代，现在他们都是50多岁。in the+四位数的整数复数形式，在……世纪……年代，in one's+两位数的整数复数形式，在某人多大岁数时，故选D。
【点评】考查数词，注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。
41．______ should not be allowed to go out at night.
A. Twelve-years-old
B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve years old
D. Twelve year olds 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：12岁的孩子不应该被允许夜晚出去。数量词作定语应用连字符，并且量词用单数，故选B。
【点评】考查数量词作定语的用法。
42．_______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian.
A. In 1870s, in his fifties
B. In 1870s, in fifties
C. In the 1870s, in fifties
D. In the 1870s, in his fifties
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时；故选D。
【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。
43．—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A. three fourth
B. third fourth
C. third fourths
D. three quarters
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。——噢，那真可怕。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大于一，分母用复数形式。四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters，故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。
44．______ of the students in our school are boys.
A. Two three
B. Second three
C. Two thirds
D. Two third
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。分数词是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此二分之一是two thirds，故选C。
【点评】考查分数，注意分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母加s的用法。
45．—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?
—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.
A. forties
B. fortieth
C. the fortieth
D. forty
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你听说过二胎政策吗？——当然，并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。根据短语in their forties，在四十多岁，可知比较符合句意，故选A。【点评】考查介词短语，注意in one's forties的用法。
46．How to read 85, 626 in English？
A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six
B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
C. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-six
D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：用英语怎样读85, 626？英语数学词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读hundred，百位和十位间用and连接，所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six，故选B。
【点评】考查数学词的读法，注意平时识记其读法规则。
47．Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than twice，表示数量，放在as … as结构前，是……的两倍多，故选D。
【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。
48．Mr. King bought his son a new bike as a gift for his birthday.
A. nine
B. ninth
C. the ninth
D. the nine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. King给他儿子买了一辆新自行车作为他第九个生日的礼物。第九，应用序数词ninth，且前面有物主代词his修饰，所以不能加定冠词the，故选B。【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词的用法。
49．About of the students in our class were born in the .
A. two thirds; 2000s
B. two threes; 2000s
C. two third; 2000
D. two thirds; 2000【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21世纪。分数的表达：分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，因此三分之二的英文是 two thirds；in the 2000s，表示21世纪，故选A。
【点评】考查分数的表达和时间表达。注意分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。
50．There are 300 students in Grade Nine. About of the students were born in 2002.
A. four five
B. four fifths
C. fourth five
D. fourth fifths
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：九年级有300名学生。大约五分之四的学生出生于2002年。分
数的表示方法：分子要用基数词；分母要用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故
选B。
【点评】考查分数的表示方法。注意基数词和序数词的构成。
51．The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _________ this year.
A. million
B. millions
C. a million
D. millions of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市市民总数今年已经增长到了四百万。million意思是百万，当和具体数字连用时，不加s，后面也不加of；而millions of意思是数以百万计的，
固定短语；前面有具体数字four，四，因此用million，故选A。
【点评】此题考查数词。注意hundred，thousand，million的使用规则。
52．— Dad, of the apples gone bad.
— Well, we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A. two-third; have
B. two-thirds; have
C. two- thirds, has
D. two-third, has
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，苹果有三分之二已经坏了。——我们最好快点吃掉其
余的。分数的表达：分子为基数词；分母为序数词。分子大于一的分母用复数；故排除A
和D；分数修饰名词做主语时，谓语动词与后面的名词的数保持一致；apples是可数名词
复数，故用动词原形。故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词和主谓一致。掌握分数的表达方式和主谓一致的用法。
53．_______people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand
B. Thousands of
C. Thousand of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今年五一劳动节那天，成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。thousand千，有具体的数字修饰需用原形；和of连用则用复数形式，意思是成千上万的，
前面没有具体的数字，因此用复数形式，故选B。
【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred，thousand和million的使用规则。
54．There are about people in the village.
A. eight hundred
B. eight hundreds
C. eight hundred of
D. eight hundreds of
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：村子里大约有八百人。hundred，百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数; ，hundred 后跟of 时，应用复数，前面不能用基数词，故选A。
【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred，thousand和million等词的使用规则。
55．It's my sister's birthday today. She's ________ years old.
A. twelve
B. twelfth
C. the twelve
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是我妹妹的生日。她十二岁了。表示一个人的年龄应会使用基数词，前面不需要冠词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查基数词，注意表达年龄时应使用基数词。
56．—What should we do now, Mr. Wang?
—Please go to Building ________ to welcome the ________ new teacher.
A. Twelfth, fifth
B. Twelve, fifth
C. Twelve, five
D. Twelfth, five
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们应该做什么，王老师？——去十二号楼接待第五位新老师。表示几号楼，如果先说building，那么后面的数字使用基数词，如果数字在前就是用序数词。因为teacher是单数，因此不是五位老师，是第五位老师，应使用序数词，故答案是B。
【点评】考查基数词和序数词，注意基数词和序数词之间的用法区别。
57． of the teachers in our school is 118, ______of them are women teachers
A. The number，first fourth
B. The number，one fourth
C. A number，one second
D. A number，three quarters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的教师总数是118人，其中有4分之1是女教师。the number of...谓语动词单三式，a number of...谓语动词复数形式，根据is排除C和D选项，one fourth，固定搭配，4分之1，分子用基数词分母用序数词，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达，注意分子用基数词分母用序数词表示分数的用法。
58．—Dad, there are 45 students in our class, all boys wear glasses, ________ of the whole class. —Oh, that's terrible. You thirty boys should take care of your eyes.
A. one fourth
B. one third
C. two thirds
D. three quarters
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我们班有45名学生，所有的男孩戴眼镜，占班级的三分之二。——噢，太可怕了。你们三十个男孩应该保护好自己的眼睛。考查分数的写法，用英语表达分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，如果分子不是一，分母使用复数形式。根据thirty boys，可知是三分之二，因为一般的班容量是45-50名学生，故答案是C。
【点评】考查分数的写法，注意用英语表达分数，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，如果分子不是一，分母是用复数形式。
59．Tim likes collecting coins, and he's got ______________ them.
A. million of
B. millions of
C. two million of
D. two millions of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim喜欢收集硬币，他已经得到了它们中的数百万。表示确切数字时用基数词+million，几百万；表示非确切数字时用millions of，数百万的，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记确切数字与非确切数字的表达。
60．There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.
A. hundred
B. hundreds
C. hundreds of
D. two hundreds of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：每年有数百的游客参观北京。表达确切数字用基数词+hundred，表达非确切数字用hundreds of，前面没有具体数字，因此用hundreds of，故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。
初中英语介词专项练习题
初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初中英语语法介词知识点总结.
初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning 3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 2002 6.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring 8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening.
2. in , on , at 表地点: at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived ___a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole ____ the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall. 3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across 4. across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim _____ the river? 2The road runs __________ the forest. 3 _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
初中英语语法专项介词知识讲解
初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 一．选择填空： 1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996. A．from B．of C．to D．in 2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire. A．of B．with C．in D．for 3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with B．for; with C．of; about D．for; for 4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in B．at C．on D．for 5．The little boy is always interested ____ science. A．with B．by C．in D．at 6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．for 7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning. A．on B．at C．in D．of 8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999. A．on B．at C．in D．for 9．----When were you born? ----I was born ____ August 25, 1983. A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．Let me show you the place ____ the map. A．with B．on C．in 11．John knows ____ a computer. A．how to use B．how use C．how uses 12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning. A．from; at B．of; to C．from; to D．of; on 13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour. A．in B．after C．on 14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of B．of; in C．from; by D．by; from 15．It's cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16．He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17．The classroom is quite different that one. A. of B. from C. with D. like 18．Look, you'll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19．–Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. It's Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20．Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空 1．What's wrong ____ your watch? 2．One ____ the students is in the classroom. 3．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day. 4．My father teaches English ____ a school.
初中英语语法大全：介词
初中英语语法大全：介词 I介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) II表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下： 1.表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，on 2.表示时间的前后用before，after 3.表示期限等用by，until，till 4.表示期间等用for，during，through 5.表示时间的起点等用from，since 6.表示时间的经过等用in，within (1) at，on，in 1)at：用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at noon正午时at night在夜间at present目前 at nine（o’clock）在九点钟 We usually have lunch at noon（at twelve）.
我们通常中午吃午饭（十二点吃午饭）。 (2)on：用于某天，某一天的上、下午（指具体的某一天时，一律用on）注意: 泛指一般的上午（下午）时用in，但特指某日的上午（下午）时用on。in the morning在早上 on sun day morning在周日早上 on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4，1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on the night of July（the）first 在七月一日的夜晚 We didn't listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon 上周三下午我们没去听演讲。 (3)in：用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指的上午、下午、晚上。 注意: 在this，last，next，every等词前面不能再加介词。 this morning今天上午last Friday 上周五next Sunday下周日every Monday（week，spring…） 每周一（每星期，每个春季……） in the week在这周in May在五月in spring在春季
初中英语介词讲解
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初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解
中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词：in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 （年份） 2.ui October / in February / in March （月份） 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或乔一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题： 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on （the） weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题： 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题： 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while
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1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.360docs.net/doc/dc11199990.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
初中英语-介词专项
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
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初中英语语法专项练习八一一介词 一?选择填空： 1http://doc.xuehai.neMbabf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html . Mrs. Brown came to Chi na ___ 1996. A. from B . of C . to D . in 2. The room was full ___ smoke after the big fire. A. of B . with C . in D . for 3 . Here are some prese nts __ you ____ our best wishes. A . to; with B . for; with C . of; about D . for; for 4 . Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ___ Jun e, 1956. A . in B . at C . on D . for 5 . The little boy is always in terested ___ scie nee. A . with B . by C . in D . at 6 . Li Lei ofte n gets up __ seve n o'clock on Sun days. A . on B . in C . at D . for 7. They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A. on B . at C . in D . of 8. ________________________________________ Macao （澳门）will return to our motherland _____________________________ December 20th, 1999. A. on B . at C . in D . for 9 . ----When were you born? ----1 was born ___ August 25, 1983. A . on B . in C . at D . to 10 . Let me show you the place __ the map. A . with Bhttp://doc.xuehai. net/babf2bcbb7f67468081b60340.html on C. in 11. Joh n knows __ a computer. A . how to use B . how use C . how uses 12 . The visitors ___ Japa n arrived ___ Beiji ng Stati on last Tuesday morni ng. A . from; at B . of; to C . from; to D . of; on 13 . The teacher will be back __ an hour. A . in B . after C . on
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一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
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初中英语语法/介词 一.选择最佳答案（表示时间关系的介词）. 1 ? The plane arrived at London aiiport _______ W ednesday. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2.What do you usually do _________ C hristmas? A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Mrs Brown worded in the west of Australia _________ last summer? A./ B. on C? in D? since 4.The fiist class begins ________ 8 o,clock _______ the momiiig. A. at/on B. at/in C. on /in D. on/on 5. ______ the past two months he has been busy with his school work. A. For B. On C. Since D. At 6. _______ last Saturday, we had had two football matches with Class Two. A. For B. / C. By D. During 7? We will be in Nanjing _____ Tuesday ______ Thursday? A. on/ through B. on/to C. from/to D. on./till 8.Mr Black will visit our new school building _______ two days? A. before B. after C. at D. in 9. ______ the end of last spring Wang Hai joined the army _________ t he end. A. At/at B. By/in C. In /at D. At /in
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一、选择题 1．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 3．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 4．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A．down B．from C．through D．across 5．Our s chool plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？ —Her birthday is ________ December 10th． A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on 7．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 8．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A．at B．in C．on D．to 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning. A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．We have four lessons ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ? —Sorry, I don’t know . A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.
初中英语语法专项练习题_——形容词副词
专项训练（五）形容词副词 't laugh at her. She isany of the others in your class. clever a student as a clever student as clever a student as a clever student like , this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me aone always does her homeworkthan her brother. careful carefully government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. of memory of to to 5.— Who's the manblack — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. can improve your Englishreading more. study for a testworking with a group. 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will startAugust 8, in Beijing. kind of machine is madeAmerica, but it can also be madeChinese. ; by ; in ; of ; for uncle is a football fan, he oftenall night to watch the games on TV. up up up up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace — We're going therebike. 's importantthe piano well.