英语专升本真题14年(1)
2014 年黑龙江省专升
本英语考试题
考试日期：3 月 09 号
考试时间：09:00 -11:00
2014 年黑龙江省专升本英语（绝密启用前）
注意事项：
1．试卷共 10 页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一
律无效。
2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3. 满分100分
(I) Vocabulary and Structure (1point each;20points in all )
Directions： each of the following blank1，or four choices are given. You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each sentence．
1. To be honest with yourself is to ________ yourself. （）
A. look at
B. do
C. refuse
D. respect
2. Mary enjoys a(n) ______ ability to sing well.（）
A. style
B. unfortunate
C. glad
D. natural
3. Do you always ______ an English-Chinese dictionary when you come across (遇到) new words in your reading? . （）
A. consider
B. cheat
C. consult
D. contact
4. The whole composition is good _____ some careless mistakes. （）
A. except for
B. except that
C. except
D. except from
5. The country is experiencing fast ______ in science and technology. （）
A. moving
B. speed
C. development
D. making
6. His white hair was in sharp _____ to his dark skin. （）
A. difference
B. contrast
C. opposite
D. background
7. The little girl got much ______ from her father when she told him about her pains.（）
A. detail
B. recognize
C. sympathy
D. teach
8. We were all _____ to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won
an award.. （）
A. fluent
B. rude
C. amazed
D. successful
9. The president was invited to address the audience at the opening
______ of the Olympic Games. （）
A. ceremony
B. speech
C. meeting
D. celebration
10. He is more _____ for the job than the other candidates because he has more experience in this field. （）
A. favorable
B. suitable
C. equal
D. qualifying
11. When his team arrived on ______, there was a loud cheer (欢呼).（）
A. court
B. floor
C. place
D. ground
12. I've learned from my uncle that dogs _______ people by their smell.
（）
A. improve
B. recognize
C. expect
D. teach
13. Charlie thinks money will _____ all his problems. （）
A. perform
B. solve
C. score
D. force
14. The sudden lightning (闪电) ______ me so much that I dropped the
cup. （）
A. stopped
B. pushed
C. scared
D. made
15. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me
and asked me for _____ to the beach. （）
A. contacts
B. contents
C. materials
D. directions
16. After writing the letter, she put it in the ______ and sealed (封) it.（）
A. cover
B. sheet
C. envelope
D. box
17. You should read more books to enlarge (扩大) your _____.（）
A. vocabulary
B. memory
C. brain
D. score
18. Jack is among the brightest of his _____: he can speak several foreign languages and has won three national prizes.（）
A. honor
B. ability
C. generation
D. edge
19. They were _____ to hear that their son had been arrested for taking drugs.（）
A.wandered
B. ruined
C. prepared
D. shocked
20. Unfortunately, we now have plenty of _____ that many children do
not do half as well on tests as they actually could if they tried. （）
A. evidence
B. blocks
C. suitability
D. instruction
(II) Cloze (2 point each; 20 points in all)
Every culture has its own body language, and children understand
and learn its __21___, along with words. For example, a Frenchman talks
and moves in French ways, while an Englishman and a __22___
American cross their legs very differently. It is also interesting to note that in talking, Americans are likely to end a sentence with a dropping of the head or hand, as well as with a lowering of the __23___. They finish
up a question with a raise of the hand, a lift of the __24___, or a widening
of the eyes.
What's__25___, there are regional phrases too; an expert can
sometimes pick out a __26__ of Wisconsin just by the way a person uses
his or her eyebrows during conversations. Everything from your sex,
__27___ background, social class, and communication style all influences your body language.
A person who truly knows two languages uses both body languages
too. A good example of this is New York's famous __28___, Fiorello La Guardia, who communicated in English, Italian and Yiddish. When films
of his __29___are run without sound, it's not too difficult to tell from his gestures the language being spoken. In fact, one of the reasons English
__30___ foreign films often seem flat is that the gestures just don't match the language.
（）21.A. values B. important C. meanings D. cultural
（）22. A.man B. male C. woman D. people
（）23. A. eyelids B. eyelashes C. chin D. eyes
（）24. A. chest B.arm C.leg D. chin
（）25. A. more B.much C. up D.wrong
（）26. A. citizen B.native C.place D. couple
（）27. A. family B.national C.fascial D. racial
（）28. A. major B. mayor C.provost D. dean
（）29. A. talks B. speaks C. says D. speeeches
（）30. A.played B.dubbed C. peformed D. edited
(III)阅读理解(2 point each; 30 points in all)
Task 1
In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not
written. In the schools of Ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who
were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field
of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (考生) for the doctor‘s degree.
Generally , however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all Students are tested on the on the same questions,
was probably not known until the nineteenth century.
Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population
and the development of modern Industry, A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and Carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobilefactory. Certainly, , during examinations teachers and students are expected to act
like machines.
One type of test ins sometimes called an objective test . It is
intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an
objective test the teacher writhes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.
31. In the Middle Ages students（）
A. took objective tests
B. were timed by electric clocks
C. specialized in one subject
D. never wrote exams
32. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that （）
A. workers now take examinations
B. the population has grown
C. there are only written exams today
D. examinations are now written and timed
33. The kind of exams where students must select answers are （）
A. personal
B. spoken
C. objective
D. written
34. Modern industry must have developed（）
A. before the Middle Ages
B. in Greece of Rome
C. around the 19 th century
D. machines to take tests
35. It may be concluded that testing（）
A. should test only opinions
B. has hanged since the Middle Ages
C. should always be written
D. is given only in factories
Task 2
For millions of people around the world, the very word "Christmas"
brings warmth and joy to their hearts and homes. To some, it is simply a very popular holiday. But for many, it honors the birth of Jesus Christ. Here is a brief history of Christmas and some of the traditions connected with it.
Why December 25th?
Well, during the first two centuries after Jesus' death, Christmas was
not celebrated at all. Various attempts were made to determine the date of birth of Jesus, and at first, May 20th became the favored date. By the middle of the fourth century, however, Pope Julius selected December
25th as the day on which to celebrate Christ's birth. Before that, December 25th had been a widely celebrated day in the Roman world. On
that date, people honored a Roman sun god. Many modern Christmas customs, such as having a tree in the house and preparing special meals, came from this ancient celebration.
Let's decorate the tree!
The Christmas tree tradition was started in Germany in the late fifteenth century. At that time, there was a popular theater play which included a fir tree hung with apples. Today, more than 80 percent of American
families buy and decorate a tree at Christmas.
How many Christmas cards do you usually send?
The first commercial Christmas cards were made in London in 1843. A
rich man paid an artist to design a card. He then proudly sent it to his friends and relatives to wish them a "Merry Christmas." It was a good
idea and it soon caught on. Today, Americans exchange millions of Christmas cards every year.
Santa Claus is coming to town!
St. Nicholas was the original Santa Claus or "Father Christmas". He was widely known as a kind man who loved children. After his death, a story developed that he used to visit children on Christmas Eve and give them presents. When the Dutch people came to live in America many years ago, they brought their St. Nicholas, or Sinter Klaas in Dutch, with them. Sinter Klaas is therefore where we get the name Santa Claus.
What's in that stocking?
According to the story, the practice of hanging up stockings is connected with St. Nicholas. It is believed that St. Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. He also learned that the man and his daughters were about to be sold as slaves. Nicholas went to the man's home at night and threw a bag of gold through the man's window. The
bag of gold landed in one of the daughters' stockings that had been hung
up to dry.
Today, all the above traditions are still kept as ways of celebrating Christmas.
36. Lots of people celebrate Christmas to（）
A. show respect for Jesus Christ
B. get warmth and joy
C. spend money while shopping
D. spend money while shopping
37. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT
true? （）
A. People tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus.
B. People tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus.
C. December 25th used to be a day on which to show respect to a
Roman sun god.
D. Christmas was celebrated widely soon after Jesus' death.
38. What does "it soon caught on" in Paragraph 7 mean? （）
A. It was not allowed by the people in London.
B. It was popular among the people.
C. It was not welcomed by the man's relatives and friends.
D. It was very expensive.
39. From the text, we can learn that the story of Father Christmas may come from（）
A. the Germans
B. the Romans
C. the Dutch
D. the Americans
40. Why does Father Christmas put the presents in the stockings? （）
A. Because he doesn't know where to put the presents.
B. Because the stockings are good places for the presents.
C. Because he wants children to spend time finding them.
D. Because the gold thrown by St. Nicholas happened to fall in the stockings.
Task 3
Even the most powerful computer in the world can't be a genius
because it has no character. It can remember and calculate quickly and
accurately, and handle great amounts of information—but it can't think about the information like we can. It has no feelings, no opinions, no moments of madness.
Study the great human geniuses and you'll see that they all have
special parts to their character, qualities that allow them to go beyond everything previously achieved. Their lives hold many of the secrets to having great ideas and putting them into practice. To be a genius you need to:
—Have fun. Leonardo da Vinci was well known for his jokes and
funny stories. Galileo had a busy social life and was another great joker. Bill Gates, the world's richest man, and the genius behind Microsoft, has been described as "a big teenager". He once said that one of his favorite hobbies was playing with earthmoving equipment on building sites!
—Be curious. Geniuses spend their lives asking questions about the
world around them.
Leonardo da Vinci filled many notebooks with his questions that he wanted to answer. Here is one passage from his notebook:
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2008年河南专升本英语真题
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