中考英语一模试题人教新目标版.doc
北塘区中考模拟考试（一）
英语试题卷
注意事项：仁本试卷分两卷。第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）
2、考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项填空在A、B、G D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（本大题共14分，每小题1分）
1 ? We usually go to ____ s chool on weekdays, and sometimes go to ______ cinema
at weeke nds.
A. 不填；the
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D.不填；
不填
2. You ____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountain at night.
A. need
B. should C? may D. ought to
3. ______ of the apple _______ bad and he has to throw it away.
A. Two third; went
B. An half; went
C. Two thirds; go
D. Two thirds; goes
4. Bill won ' t make any progress ________ he studies harder than before.
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. unless
5. There are ______ people in China than in India. That means the population of
China is _______ than that of India.
A. much; smaller
B. more; large C? bigger; more D. more; larger
6. The newly designed iPhone 5 on the market ______ well now. Get one before it
___ out in the shop?
A. sells; is sold
B. sells; sells
C. is sold; is sold
D. is sold; sells
7. —Will you stay for lunch with us?
— Sorry, I ______ . My brother is comi ng to see me.
A. mustn ' t
B. needn ' t
C. can ' t
D. won ' t
8. What _______ it is to go surfing in _______ weather!
A. a great fun; such fine
B. a great fun; such a fine
C. great fun; such fine
D. great fun; such a fine
9. He used to _______ to school by bike but he is used to ____________ t o school
now.
A. go; walking
B. going; walking
C. going; walk
D. go; walk
10. Whynot _____ your teacher for advice whenyou don' t know _____________ the problems?
C. ask; what to deal with
D. to ask; how to do with
A. ask; what to do with
B. to ask; how to deal with
A. stop having
B. stop to have
stop having
12. — Could you tell us ______ ?
—About five minutes ? A. how soon will the film end B. C. how so on the film has ov er
D.
on
13. Do you feel like _______ t o a film or would you rather _______ at home?
A. to go; stay
B. going; staying
C. going; stay
D. going; to stay 14. — Thank God. It ' s Friday again. A nice weekend!
一
A. Me too
B. Yes, I II be free then
C. That ' s all right
D. The same to you
:、完型填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block （ 木块）of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1
___
them all to “dad" . However, Gilbert ' s mom knew that his dad wasn ' t good at
making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do t he work. A few days later the block of wood was turned into a car that Gilbert 3 ___ n amed “Blue Light ning n . Then he and his mother we nt to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a "father-son " partnership （ 合作）. The race began. One by one the cars were knoeked out until it came to the final
between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 5 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 6_.
People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car rac ing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 7 of his
car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second before Jimmy' s. Gilbert jumped up and down with 8 __________________________
Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “ So, Gilbert, your wish was
to 9 , right? n
“Ohno, sir, " he replied. “I just wished that I wouldn' t cry if I lost. "
Children sometimes 10 adults with unexpected ideas ? WhenGilbert first
saw the other cars, he didn
' t cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their
11. You look quite tired. You d better a good rest.
C. to stop to have
D. to
how long has the film begun how long the film has been
fathers ' help! " Gilbert didn ' t wish for victory （成功）in the race; in stead
he wished for courage?
1. A. send B. return C. lend D. give
2. A. instructions B. passage C. message D. explanations
3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly
4. A. lived B. got C. met D. passed
5. A. whether B. why C. when D. where
6. A. sure B. ready C. tired D. sorry
7. A. effort B. energy C.speed D. value
8. A. excitement B. enjoyment C. agreement D.
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出 最佳选项。(本大题共26分，每小题2分)
A
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called H
the youngest writer in the world*'. He has written 3 books so far. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Provinee in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi*an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him th ings to think and write about.
When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hun dred words ? At
3, he could look up words in the dicti on ary.
At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales
(童话故事) ?
His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only a te their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought,
“If
we give mice the stomachs ( 胃)of cows, theyll eat grass and ifll be helpful to people ? n
This was his first fairy tale
“Change Stomachs for Mice " . At 6,
he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Now, he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called “ Eyes of Childhood " . He says, "I am not different from other chi Id re n. I just wrote several books ? " 1. How many books has Dou Kou already finished writing? A 3
B
?6 C ?9
D
?12
achieveme nt
9. A. change B. break
C. leave
10. A. satisfy B. surprise
C. please
D. win
D. encourage
B
We use the Inter net for many thin gs: busi ness, shopping, writi ng letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of En glish has grown on the Inter net. There ' s no real word for it yet, so we
' II
call it e-talk. People don' t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called
acronyms ? Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some
of them are: BTW(by the way) BRB(be right back) LOL(laughing out loud) IMO
2. Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _______ , A. when he wrote fairy tales B C. after he went to school D
3. Which of the following is Not true?
A. Change Stomachs for Mice was Dou Kou
B. Dou Kou like C ? Dou Kou'
D. Dou Kou ,
? before his father taught him to study
? when he kept a diary
's first fairy tale
s writing and reading as well ?
s novels make him different from other children of his age. s parents don ' t allow Dou Kou to write at his early age.
(in my opinion).
People also use many abbreviations( 缩写).They are shortened forms of words? Some common abbreviations are: lnfo(in formatio n) puter (computer)
Pie(picture) sec (second)
We usually don ' t see people when we communicate on the Net, so people have
new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw "feeling " such as:
:-)(happy) :-p(joking) :-((sad) :-0 (surprised)
These days, many forums( 论坛)have pict ure feelings. For example,
(sad) (happy)
There are even whole new words, like "newbie ' s n (someone who is new on a chat
board or forum).
It takes time for people to get used to e-talk. Also, different groups on the
Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie' s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
4. What does the underlined word " acronyms n mean?
A.网友 B .聊天室 C ?首字母缩写词D .关键词
5. What does “ BTW, my puter is not working well.:- ( " mean ?
A. The person is angry at somebody.
B. The person is happy about getting a new computer
C? The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
D. The person is joking that his computer is having problems.
6. What ' s the best title for this passage?
A. E-talk Language B
C? How to Use Abbreviations D C
America ns are proud of their variety(
? Picture Feelings
? Use the Internet
多样化)and individuality( 个性),while
they love and respect a uniform as well, whether it is the uniform of a supermarket
worker or the uniform of a policeman. Why are uniforms so popular in the United
States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, the first is that most people think they
look more professional than com mon clothes. People are certainly looki ng forward
to higher quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who
wears a uniform is likely to receive more trust( 信任)than one who appears in com mon clothes. Wearing a uniform, like a nurse, a policeman, a waiter, helps to make
other people believe in their skills and abilities.
Uniforms also have many practical good points. They are often more comfortable and can last longer than common clothes.
One among the arguments against uniforms is the loss of variety and individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, people have to wear them all the time, wi thout change, until they
are old eno ugh to leave. When people look alike, they are likely to think, speak, and act nearly the same on the job at least.
Uniforms mayalso cause somepractical problems. Though they are Iong-lasting,
people have to pay much more for them than comm on clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to keep nice, requiring dry cleaning while commonclothes can be easily and cheaply washed at home?
7. People are likely to think that a man in uniform ___________ .
A. works with skills and abilities
B. works in an office
C. seems to be more practical
D. looks more powerful
8. Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms ________ .
A. are usually helpful
B. have little ability
C. lose personal character
D. are more welcome
9. We can learn from the passage that _______ .
A. people trust a person in uniform more easily
B. people all enjoy wearing comfortable uniform
C. people seldom think about the cost of the uniform
D. people wear uniforms to show their power
The Great Fire of London start ed in the very early hours of September 2, 1666.
In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives?The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King ' s baker（面包
师）in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof （屋顶）. A strong wind blew the fire from his house into a small hotel next door. The nit spread quickly into ThamesStreet. That was the begi rining.
By eight o ' clock three hundred houses were on fire ? On Monday nearly a
kilo meter of the city was burning along the River Thames? Tuesday was the worst
day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings. Old St Paul' s and the Guildhall were among them.
Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire? People threw their
things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment.
Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.
The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the paths of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and fin ally died out.
After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect 建筑师）,wanted a city with
wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow（狭窄),but he did build more than fifty churches. The new St Paul' s was among them. The fire caused great pain( 痛苦)and loss, but after it London was a better
place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
10. The Great Fire of London fin ally died out on _________ .
A. Sunday
B. Monday
C. Wednesday
D. Tuesday
It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that _______________________ .
A. some people lost their lives
B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C. many famous buildings were destroyed
D. the King ' s bakery was burned down
12. Why did the write cite( 引用)Samuel Pepys ?
A. Because Pepys was living there at that time.
B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire
C. To show that poor people suffered most
D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire
13. How was the fire put out according to the text ?
A. The King and his soldiers came to help?
B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed
C. People got eno ugh water from the river
D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down
第II卷（主观题共40分）
四、词汇运用(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
The childre n should lear n to protect ____________ (they) from all kinds of dan ger.
2. Would you please explain the word as _________ (clear) as you can?
3. She felt even ______ (ill) after working for another 2 hours?
4. Are you sure there ' re ____________ (different) between the two pictures?
(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. It ' s reported that so many people are ___________________ (受苦)a lot after the
earthquake.
2. The scientist kept doing ________ ( 实验)until he succeed?
3. Tim looks ______ ( 精力充沛的)all the time a nd he never seems to get tired ?
4. ______ ( 贯穿)Hepburn ' s acting years, she insisted on working closely with
UNICEF.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)
1. Could you tell me whether the paintings he devoted all his life to _________
(show) successfully last week?
2. By the end of last term we ________ (learn) about ten English songs?
3. Mr. Li said he __________ (not give) me a present before I succeeded in passing
the exam.
4. The Great Wall as well as the Palace Museum ____________ (attract) lots of tourists
from home and abroad every year.
5. His father ______ (repair) the computer that broke down last week and now it
looks as good as new.
6. We should do what we can ______________ (prevent) people from polluting the
environment.
7. When I came into the house, my daughter ________ (sweep) the floor. 8. He seemed to have difficulty _________ (control) his actions. 六、短文填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入 一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。
（本大题共5分， 每格0.5分）
Steve Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not c 1
school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always m 2 troubles ___________ with his schoolmates ? When he went into c 3 , he didn ' t change a lot. Then
he dropped out. But he was full of new i 4 .
______
Steve Jobs started his first job as a v 5 game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the t 6 would give him a change in life.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of Apple Computer was designed in his garage(
name “ Apple n
just because it could help him to r 9 a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great s 10 that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world
?
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）
1. 我认为这首英文歌曲很值得一听。
I think this English song __________________________________________ . 2. 他花了很长时间向我们解释了他考试失利的原因。
He________________________________________ w hy he didn ' t pass the exam. 3. 他父母回来时，他没有别的选择，只好把电视关了。
He_______________________________ the TV when his parents came home. 4. 废水和废气对环境造成不良影响。
Waste water and gas ___________________________________ t he envir on merit. 5. 你与那位善良的老人争论是不明智的。
when he was in computer. You may not b 7 the 车
库).But it ' s true. He c 8 the
It is ____________________________________________________ that.
6. 年轻人应该全身心投入工作，而不是炫耀他们的学问。
Young people should _____________________________________________ .
八、书面表达（本大题共10分）
紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊一一成长记录袋时还应增添一份
你自己满意的答卷。请以“ My Unforgettable Middle School Life n为题写一篇文章, 札录你过去三年中难忘的校园生活，并描述自己对将来学习生活的期望。文章应包括以下要点：
2?和同学相处得很好，互相学习。 3. ......... .（补充2点所得） 1 ?不太爱好体育运动
2. 有吋上学迟到
3. ........... （补充2点所失）
具体要求:
2. 文中需包括所有写作要点， 但不要逐字翻译， 适当加入过渡词句， 使短文通顺连贯
3.
文中不能岀现考生真实姓名和学校名称
My Unforgettable School Life
How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of about myself.
北塘区
过去三年校园生活所失
今后的学习打算…（「2
句话抱述自己未来的打算
1. 词魏左右；开头已给出，不计入询数 ? 1-5 ACDDD; 6-10 ACCAA; 11-14
BDCD 二? 1-5 DACBA; 6-10 BCADB 三.
1-3ABD; 4-6
CCA; 7-9 ACA; 10-13 CCDD
四.1. themselves 2. clearly
3.
worse
4. differences
5. suffering
6. experiments
7. energetic
8.
Throughout 五.1. were showed/shown 2. had learned/had learnt 3. would not give 4. attracts 5. has repaired 6. to prevent7. was sweeping 8. controlling 六.1. clever 2. made 3. college 4.ideas 5.video 6.trip/travel7. believe 8.chose
中考模拟考试（一）
9.remember 10.success
七.1. is well worth listening to2. spent a lot of
/much/lots of time explaining to us 3. had no choice but to turn off4? have a bad effect on 5. not wise of you to argue with the kind old man for 6. put all
(of) their effort into work in stead of showi ng off their kno wledge
八.仅作参考
How time flies! My colorful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what
I think of about myself?
In the past three years, I have learned a lot of knowledge? I was really grateful
to our teachers for their help? I got on well with my classmates? We learned from
each other. I had many interests such as reading books, drawing pictures and so
on.
However, I was not good at sports? Sometimes I was late for school. The teachers were very angry with me.
In the future, I will have more sports an d try to plan my time carefully. I' II try my best to do better.
中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him．
最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案
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2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题
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