河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语《英语中的五种基本句型》学案
河北省张家口市第一中学高一英语《英语中的五种基本句型》学案、
基本句型一： SV（主语
注：在这种句型中，谓语动词大多是不及物动词（Vi.）。不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，如要跟宾语，其后要加上介词（如：of, to, at, in 等）。另外，不及物动词后可跟副词、to do、现在分词、名词等作状语。
eg. The rain has stopped.
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
It was raining heavily last night.
Xiao Yang came running in from the yard.
The wedding party lasted two hours.
基本句型二：SVO（主语
注：在这种句型中，谓语动词为及物动词（Vt.）。及物动词之后可以直接跟宾语。此处的宾语可
以由名词、代词、不定式、wh-词+to do、wh-从句、that从句以及动名词等等。
eg. I don’t know the professor from America.
He refused to support us.
We managed to put the fire out in time.
I don’t know what to do with the issue.
Only you can decide who is the best choice.
He considered going abroad for a holiday next week.
基本句型三：SVOC（主语
注：在这种句型中，宾语补足语大多由名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介
词短语等充当，但当动词have, make, let, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面跟动
词不定式时，要省略to。
eg. I found her a famous poet.
Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
We went to her house but found her out.
Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
He wanted the work finished by Firday.
The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
The police observed a man enter the bank.
They soon get the fire under control. 基本句型四：SVoO（主语
eg.
基本句型五：SVP（主语
注：表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品质、特征和状态的，表语大多由名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、不定式、从句等充当。常用的系动词有：be(am, is, are, was, were), look, seem, appear, feel, sound, smell, taste, keep, remain, prove等等。
eg. Mr. Black is a professor from Cambridge University.
The theory sounds reasonable.
He hobby is growing roses.
The new teacher is in charge of our class.
His plan is to go abroad for further study.
The problem is that he can’t attend the meeting.
练习：
1.They came here _____________ relatives and friends. (visit)
2.The flood came __________ down from the mountains. (rush)
3.She refused __________ my advice about it.(take)
4.He explained ______________________________ in detail.(怎样使用电脑)
5.They watched the bus __________ into the distance.(disappear)
6.I found the old man ____________________.[身体健康(用介词短语)]
7.Please choose a new tie ______ me. （填介词）
8.I am sorry that __________________________________.(给你添了这么多的麻烦)
Ⅱ.书面表达
为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，提高学习效率，近期你所在班级打算召开一个英语学习经验交流会，要求发言者谈谈自己是怎样学习英语的。请你根据下面的提纲写一篇英语发言稿：
1.如何正确看待英语学习；
2.介绍你的一些学习方法；
苏教版高一英语必修一单词
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struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 challenging /challenge adj.具有挑战性的/n.&vt.挑战encouragement /encourage n.鼓励/vt.鼓励 an encouragement to sb 对某人来说是一个鼓励 cooking / cooker/ cook n.做饭；烹饪，烹调/n.炊具/n.厨师 for free 免费 extra adj.额外的，外加的 fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 Spanish n. adj.班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的）sculpture n.雕像，雕塑 dessert n. 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction / satisfy /satisfied n.满意/vt.满足，使满意/adj.满意的/adj.令人满意的/satisfactory to one's satisfaction 令人满意的是 surf vt. vi.冲浪 academic adj. 学业的，学术的 exchange n. vt. 交换；交流 in exchange for 作为…的交换 exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 exchange sth for sth 以…交换...
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炎德英才大联考长沙市一中2018届高三第七次月考英语试卷
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人教版高中英语必修一学案：Unit4 课文学案
整篇文章按照时间顺序描写了1976年发生在唐山的大地震，全文可以分成三个部分：第一部分为第一段，主要描述地震前夕，唐山地区发生的一系列反常的现象，这些都是地震前的预兆，可惜在当时并没有引起人们的注意和警觉；第二部分为第二、三段，主要讲20世纪最大的一场地震就在唐山市发生了，短短15秒钟的地震就几乎将整个城市夷为平地，伤亡人数达到40多万，幸存者感到悲哀的同时又产生了惊恐和不安；第三部分为第四段，主要讲地震后，解放军的救援和全国各地的支援使得被地震摧毁的城市又开始得以复苏。理清文章的结构后，请回答以下问题： ①How do you understand the title “A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep”? Could you explain it in your own words? ②What were the signs of a coming disaster? ③What happened to the city when the earthquake struck? ④How were the survivors helped? (1) For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. 三天来，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 rise (vi.)______/_______pt/pp ________________________ Flood waters are still rising. ★raise (vt.) ________/________pt/pp ___________________________
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C. A student. 第三节笔录要点根据你听到的内容，填写下面的表格。 Weather Report Big ( 9 ) Weather Temperature Beijing sunny 4 to -5 London rainy 2 to 9 Sydney (10) Above zero to below zero 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，计40分） 第一节语法填空（共15题，计15分） 11. The trees ______ are on the school campus have lost _______ leaves. A. who, their B. which, their C. that, they D. whom, them 12. The student _______ we saw just now is the best runner in our school. A. whom B. which C. to whom D. to who 13. Jack is no longer the lazy boy _________ he used to be. A. whom B. which C. that D. whose 14. The school ___________ he studied is in Shenzhen.
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