2018年上海市浦东新区高考二模英语(含听力)试题(解析版)

上海市浦东新区2018届高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)

英语试题

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A —10分

Directions: In Section A. you will hear fen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. Challenges.

B. Hobbies.

C. Jobs.

D. Experiences.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M: The set of stamps are rare. It took me a long time to collect them. By the way, do you like collecting stamps?

W: Yes, but I prefer something challenging.

Q: What are the two speakers talking about?

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. Interesting.

B. Boring.

C. Difficult.

D. Amazing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: How do you find your Shanghai dialect learning, Mike?

M: Oh, it’s quite beyond my capacity.

Q: What does the man think of learning Shanghai dialect?

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. Watching TV and videos.

B. Replacing videos with TV.

C. Parents’ involvement.

D. Having baby sitters.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Sometimes when I’m busy, I let my baby watch videos. Can t his help his mental development? M: Passive activity probably won’t hurt, but TV and videos are poor substitutes for parents’ involvement. Q: What is good for babies’ mental growth according to the man?

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. A policeman.

B. An accountant.

C. A salesman.

D. A bank teller.

【答案】D

【解析】

【原文】M: I need your ID and account number before I can cash your check.

W: Sure, here’s my passport and driving license and my account number is on this card.

Q: What’s the man’s occupation?

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. 7:40.

B. 7:15.

C. 7:20.

D. 7:45.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M: Take it easy. It’s only 7:30 now. There are still 15 minutes to go before the movie starts. W: Don’t you remember our clock is 10 minutes slow?

Q: What’s the time now?

6.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. He will get someone to do it.

B. She should do it herself.

C. They don’t have to do it.

D. He will clean the desk right away.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W: Hey, honey, can you grab a duster and get this desk cleaned?

M: Oh, don’t bother. We are leaving in a minute.

Q: What does the man mean?

7.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. By bus.

B. By subway.

C. By taxi.

D. By car.

【解析】

【原文】W: An exhibition of Picasso’s paintings is being held. Do you want to go with me?

M: How can I miss it! But with the bus drivers on strike and taxis so expensive, we have no choice but to take the subway. If only we had a car.

Q: How will they go to the exhibition?

8.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. He is not a good mechanic.

B. He doesn’t keep his word.

C. He spends his spare time doing repairs.

D. He is always ready to offer help to others.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he had time.

M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.

Q: What does the man imply about Tom?

9.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. She has been having a sad day.

B. She needs to take a day off.

C. She wants to play basketball, too.

D. She has been annoyed by the noise.

【解析】

【原文】M: Why haven’t you done your homework yet? It’s been a whole day.

W: Oh, Daddy! How can I concentrate with that noise? The boys have been playing basketball all day long, just outside my window.

Q: What does the girl mean?

10.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

A. The man isn’t sure about the rehearsal.

B. It’s better for the woman to wear a costume.

C. The woman would regret it if she wore a costume.

D. It wouldn’t make any difference if the woman did it.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W: Would it be OK if I wore a costume for the rehearsal tomorrow?

M: Oh you would regret it if you didn’t.

Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?

Section B—15 分

Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear q question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions are based on the following passage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

11.

A. He qualified as a teacher.

B. He became a student.

C. He became a government researcher.

D. He conducted a research on Zimbabwe.

12.

A. Children’s minds are not used to the full.

B. It is a great drain on children’s time and energy.

C. It highlights the flexibility of children’s minds.

D. It prevents children from seeking answers by themselves.

13.

A. To teach people to understand the world

B. To instruct people how to raise good questions.

C. To encourage people to study as they get older.

D. To inform people of problems in foreign countries.

【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B

【解析】

【原文】“You are never too old to learn.” is what my father always told me, and he proved it. At the age of 55, he quit working to become a full-time student at our local university, studying government and political science. I understand now why he did it. Education is kind of wasted on the young. Sure, we teach children because young minds are flexible and open, but making them memorize hundreds of facts is a poor substitution for learning. I think the greatest service we can do is to teach children to ask questions and guide them in seeking the answers for themselves. “What’s the capital of Zimbabwe?” is a much less important question than, “What problems do people have in Zimbabwe?” If people were taught to ask the right q uestions

from a young age, the world wouldn’t be as hard to understand when they’re older. I think that’s the way my father saw it.

Questions

What did his father do later in his life?

Which of the following statement is wrong about memorizing facts?

What’s his father’s opinion on the main purpose of education? .

Questions are based on the following passage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

14.

A. To serve as a time killer.

B. To cultivate people’s reading kills

C. To promote the sales of some books.

D. To encourage people to take public transportation

15

A. The stories are the short edition of some website articles.

B. Users can choose the length and type of the stories.

C. The stories are obtained by simply pressing a button.

D. Users don’t need to pay for the short stories.

16.

A. From the boring travel experience.

B. From the love for short stories.

C. From the positive feedback

D. From the snack vending machine.

【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D

【解析】

【原文】Readers in Grenoble, a French city, can now enjoy a small bite of fiction instead of the snacks from the vending machine after the introduction of eight short-story dispensers.

The free stories are available at the touch of a button, printing out on rolls of paper like a receipt. Readers are able to choose one minute, three minutes or five minutes of fiction. Just two weeks since launch, more than 10,000 stories have already been printed.

The feedback is overwhelmingly positive. There are only eight dispensers in the city of Grenoble for now, but more are planned to be introduced. Requests are from all over the world—Australia, the US, Canada, Russia, Greece, Italy and Chile.

Pleplé, the French publisher, hopes the stories will be used to fill the “dead time” of a regular journey to and from the place of one’s work. In the bus or the metro, everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories, poems or short comics.

The stories are drawn from the more than 60,000 stories on Short édition’s community website. Users are not able to choose what type of story—romantic, fantastical or comic—they would like to read.

Pleplé said he and his team initially came up with the idea when having a break at the snack vending machine. They thought it would be cool to have it for short stories. Then, a couple of days later, the short-story dispenser was born.

Questions:

What is the purpose of the story dispenser?

Which of the following is not true about the stories?

Where does Pleplé’s inspiration come from?

Questions are based on the following passage.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17. A. 5. B. 7. C. 8. D. 10.

18.

A. Because his friends don’t get off work till 5 p.m.

B. Because there will be more friends to go to the cinema on Friday.

C. Because the film will be more popular than the Wednesday’s.

D. Because there are not enough tickets left for the 9 p.m. showing.

19.

A. Paying a deposit.

B. E-ordering in advance.

C. Paying right away.

D. Collecting tickets one day ahead.

20. A. The film. B. The date C. The seating. D. The viewers.

【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A

【解析】

【原文】W: Welcome to Wanda International Cinema. Can I help you?

M: Umm… I want to know when “Operation Red Sea” is showing today.

W: There are 6 showings today, one in the morning, another at noon, and then 3 p.m., 6 p.m., 9 p. m., and a midnight showing.

M: OK, I want 5 tickets for the 9 p.m. showing tonight. Are there still 5 tickets available that are seated together?

W: I’m sorry, there are only 3 tickets left. How about the 6 p.m. showing? There are still 7 tickets left for that show.

M: But we have a date for dinner at 5 p.m., so we won't make the beginning of the movie.

W: So would you like to see another movie? “Detective China Town 2” is very popular, too.

M: No, we all want to see this one. Is there any way that we could buy tickets now for Friday’s screens?

W: You can order ti ckets right now for the next three days. It’s Wednesday today. So, that’s OK. What time would you like?

M: The 9 p.m. showing. I think there might be more people who want to see the movie on Friday. How many tickets can I buy at one time?

W: The limit for advanced tickets is 10.

M: OK, I'll have 8 tickets for the showing of “Operation Red Sea”. Are the tickets available?

W: Yes, you’re lucky.

M: By the way, when can I pick up the tickets?

W: You can have them right now if you pay for them.

M: Great! Thanks!

Questions:

How many tickets does the man want to buy for the 9 p.m. showing on Wednesday?

Why does the man decide to buy the Friday's tickets?

What will the man probably do to ensure 8 tickets for Friday?

What does the man insists on?

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A—10分

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma ___21___ (spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.

The hunt ___22___ the puma began in a small village where a woman ___23___ (pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts conf irmed that a puma will not attack a human being ___24___ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at ___25___ place twenty miles away in the evening.

___26___ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a ___27___ (fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.

The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, ___28___ where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one ___29___ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but

the puma was not caught. It is disturbing ___30___ (think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

【答案】21. had been spotted

22. for 23. picking

24. unless 25. another

26. Wherever

27. fishing

28. but 29. must

30. to think

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有人发现一只野生美洲狮出现在伦敦以南40英里处的一个村子里，专家们已经展开调查，这引发了人们的不安。

【21题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：当伦敦动物园接到报告说在伦敦以南40英里处发现了一只野生美洲狮时，他们并没有认真对待。a wild puma 与spot是被动关系，而且这一动作发生在came之前，也就是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been spotted。

【22题详解】

考查介词。句意：搜寻美洲狮的行动始于一个小村庄，在那里一位摘黑莓的妇女看到“一只大猫”离她只有五码远。hunt常于for搭配，表示“搜寻、寻找”，故填for。

【23题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意同上，a woman与pick之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填picking。

【24题详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意：专家证实，美洲狮除非被逼入绝境，否则不会攻击人类。此处表示一种条件，根据“it is cornered”可知此处表示“除非”，故填unless。

【25题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：事实证明，寻找美洲狮是困难的，因为人们常常在早晨的一个地方发现美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的另一个地方发现它。此处与前面的one构成固定搭配，one... another...表示“一个……，另一个……”，故填another。

【26题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：它所到之处，总会留下一串死鹿和死兔子之类的小动物。根据句意可知此

处用wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where, 表示“无论什么地方、所到之处”，故填Wherever。

【27题详解】

考查名词。句意：有几个人说晚上听到猫一样的叫声，一个商人在钓鱼时看见美洲狮在树上。根据句

意可知此处用名词作定语，on a fishing trip表示“钓鱼时（路上）”，故填fishing。

【28题详解】

考查连词。句意：现在专家们已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪里来的呢？根据句意可

知前后是转折关系，故填but。

【29题详解】

考查“情态动词+have done”结构。句意：由于没有报告说这个国家的任何一个动物园有美洲狮失踪，这只美洲狮一定是一个私人收藏家藏着的，不知怎的设法逃走了。根据“As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country”可知此处用must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测，

故填must。

【30题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一想到一种危险的野生动物仍在安静的乡村逍遥法外就令人不安。此处为

“it is+adj +to do”结构，故填to think。

Section B—10分

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A multicultural person is someone who is deeply convinced that all cultures are equally good, enjoys learning the rich variety of cultures in the world, and most likely has been exposed to more than one culture in his or her lifetime.

You cannot motivate anyone, especially someone of another culture, until that person has accepted you.

A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it. That’s a(an) ___31___difference.

No one likes foreigners who are arrogant(自大的) about their own culture. The trouble is most people are arrogantly monocultural without being aware of it and even those who are can’t hide it. Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers, which may effectively ___32___ any attempt by the monocultural person to motivate them.

Multiculturalism is a(an) ___33___ that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions. Even if your company is not a mu ltinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers. Do you have the right employee to build up the ___34___?

For 20-odd years, I’ve run an executive-search firm from Brussels. When clients ask us to find the right person for a new pan-European sales or management position, I start by asking them to ___35___ the qualifications their ideal candidate would have. Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the ___36___ requirement that the new manager be fluent enough in English, German and French to cope with faxes and email. It sometimes takes me hours to persuade clients that the linguistic (语言的)abilities they see as crucial are not enough.

Of course, it’s far more difficult to ___37___ candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills—but it’s also a far more important ___38___ to success. I remember a company that asked me to check out a salesman they were planning to send to Mexico. He’d studied Spanish, and had grown up in New York City—the most ___39___ diverse place in America. But when I interviewed him, he turned out to have no concept of the great pride Mexicans took in their culture, and moreover he was ____40____ about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe. I rejected him just as Mexican buyers would have if he’d been selected for the job.

【答案】31. K 32. H

33. J 34. A

35. B 36. F

37. I 38. D

39. G 40. E

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多元文化及其对工作影响。

【31题详解】

的考查形容词。句意：这是一个关键的区别。修饰名词difference用形容词，根据“A multilingual salesperson can explain the advantages of a product in other languages, but a multicultural salesperson can motivate foreigners to buy it.”可知此处表示“关键的”，故填K。

【32题详解】

考查动词。句意：外国人一下子就感受到了单一文化的傲慢，并设置了自己的文化壁垒，这可能会有效地阻止单一文化者试图激励他们。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“Foreigners sense monocultural arrogance at once and set up their own cultural barriers,”可知此处表示“阻止”，故填H。

【33题详解】

考查名词。句意：多元文化是招聘经理在担任国际职位时常常被忽视的一项要求。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作表语，根据“that has been neglected too often in hiring managers for international positions.”可知此处表示“要求”，故填J。

【34题详解】

考查名词。句意：你有合适的员工来建立关系网吗？此处缺少名词作动词短语build up的宾语，根据“Even if your company is not a multinational one, chances are you’re in touch with foreign customers or manufacturers”可知此处指“网络、关系网”，故填A。

【35题详解】

考查动词。句意：当客户要求我们为一个新的泛欧销售或管理职位找到合适的人选时，我首先要求他

们详细说明他们理想的候选人应该具备的资格。ask sb to sth表示“要求某人做某事”，此处需要填动

词原形，根据“the qualifications their ideal candidate would have.”可知此处表示“详细说明”，故填B。

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：大多数情况下，他们列出的素质与国内职位的要求相同，但另外要求新任经理英语、德语和法语流利，足以应付传真和电子邮件。修饰名词requirement用形容词，根据“Most often they list the same qualities they would want for a domestic position, but with the”可知此处指“额外的”，故填F。

【37题详解】

考查动词。句意：当然，确定候选人的多元文化比检查他们的语言技能要困难得多，但这也是成功的

一个重要因素。空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形，根据“candidates multiculturalism than it is to check their language skills”可知此处表示“确定”，故填I。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处缺少名词作表语，an ingredient to表示“通往……的一个要素”，故填D。

【39题详解】

考查副词。句意：他学过西班牙语，在纽约长大，那里是美国最具文化多样性的地方。修饰形容词diverse用副词，本文主要讨论的就是多元文化，因此此处表示“文化上”，故填G。

【40题详解】

考查形容词。句意：但当我采访他时，他竟然没有意识到墨西哥人在他们的文化中所表现出的巨大自豪感，而且他对墨西哥餐馆和市场肮脏和不安全感到不安。此处缺少形容词作表语，根据“about Mexican restaurants and markets being dirty and unsafe.”可知此处表示“不安的”，故填E。

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A—15分

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Hailing from Sweden, “plogging” is a fitness craze that sees participants pick up plastic litter while jogging adding a virtuous, environmentally driven element to the sport. Plogging appears to have started around 2016, but is now going global, due to increasing awareness and ___41___ over plastic levels in the ocean.

The appeal of plogging is its ___42___—all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting fit while supporting a good cause. By adding regular squats(蹲) to pick up junk and carrying ___43___ to jogging. we can assume the health benefits are increased.

Running and good causes have always gone ___44___— just think of all the fundraising marathon runners do. But there couldn’t be a more on-trend way of keeping fit than plogging.

Anything that’s getting people out in nature and connecting ___45___ with their I environment is a good thing, says Lizzie Carr, an environmentalist who helped set up Plastic Patrol, a nationwide campaign to

___46___our inland waterways of plastic pollution. There’s been a real ___47___ in the public mindset around plastics, helped by things like Blue Planet highlighting how disastrous the crisis is,” she says.

We need to keep momentum high and the pressure up, and empower people through ___48___ like plogging and Plastic Patrol.

The plastic Patrol app allows users to ___49___ plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and ___50___ to the app, giving us a better knowledge of what sorts of plastic and which brands are being thrown out. “I’d urge all ploggers to get involved,” adds Carr.

Plogg ing isn’t the first fitness trend to combine running with a good cause, Here are some of our favourites:

Good Gym

Its idea is simple: go for a run, visit an elderly person, have a chat and some tea, and run back.

___51___ among the elderly is a growing problem in the UK. With over 10,000 runs so far, ___52___, Good Gym is finding a solution.

Guide Running

Guide runners volunteer their time to helping blind people get ___53___. By linking themselves together, the ___54___—impaired individual can feel safe while both work of a sweat.

___55___for the Homeless

Start-up Stuart Delivery and the Church Housing Trust collaborated last year in bringing clothing and healthy food to the homeless. Deliveries are mostly made by bike, so those who deliver keep fit while helping rough sleepers(无家可归者).

41. A. satisfaction B. hesitation C. fear D. control

42. A. complexity B. simplicity C. instrument D. expense

43. A. substance B. responsibility C. value D. weight

44. A. one on one B. head to toe C. hand in hand D. on and off

45. A. positively B. neutrally C. objectively D. fairly

46. A. accuse B. rid C. assure D. rob

47. A. shift B. interest C. aid D. delight

48. A. motives B. performances C. exercises D. initiatives

49. A. eliminate B. map C. seek D. degrade

50. A. leading B. devoting C. ending D. uploading

51. A. Disappointment B. Tiredness C. Sickness D. Loneliness

52. A. therefore B. moreover C. however D. instead

53. A. excited B. ready C. active D. smart

54. A. visually B. audibly C. visibly D. sensibly

55. A. Running B. Plogging C. Driving D. Cycling

【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拾荒慢跑和其他几项把锻炼和公益结合起来的运动方式。

【41题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但由于人们对海洋中的塑料含量越来越敏感和恐惧，拾荒慢跑正在走向全球。A. satisfaction满意；B. hesitation犹豫；C. fear害怕、恐惧；D. control控制。上文说拾荒慢跑是

在跑步的同时捡塑料垃圾，因此世界各地的人参与到这项运动中来是因为他们对海洋中越来越多的塑

料感到敏感和恐惧，故C项正确。

【42题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它的简单（简易行），你所需要的只是跑步装备和

垃圾袋，以及在支持一项公益事业的同时获得健康的感觉。A. complexity复杂性；B. simplicity简单、简易；C. instrument仪器；D. expense开支。根据破折号后的解释说明可知，拾荒慢跑的吸引力在于它的简单（简易行），故B项正确。

【43题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过经常下蹲来捡垃圾和负重慢跑，我们锻炼身体的效果也增强了。A. substance实质；B. responsibility责任；C. value价值；D. weight重量。带着捡起来的垃圾一起跑自然

是在跑步的同时负重，故D项正确。

【44题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：跑步和公益事业总是相辅相成的，想想马拉松选手们的筹款活动就知道了。

A. one on one一对一；

B. head to toe从头到脚；

C. hand in hand手拉手、相辅相成；

D. on and off断断

续续。根据空后所说的马拉松选手们通过跑马拉松来筹款可知，跑步和公益事业是相辅相成的，故C

项正确。

【45题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何能让人们融入大自然并与周围环境保持积极联系的事情都是件好事。

A. positively积极地；

B. neutrally中立地；

C. objectively客观地；

D. fairly公平地。根据空前的“getting people out in nature”可知此处指“让人们融入大自然并与周围环境保持积极联系”，故A项正确。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：利齐·卡尔是一个环保主义者，他帮助发起塑料侦查运动，它是一项全国性的运动，旨在消除我们内陆水域的塑料污染。A. accuse控告；B. rid摆脱、去掉；C. assure担保；D. rob抢夺。塑料侦查运动的目的自然是要消除塑料污染，故B项正确。

【47题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众对塑料的观念有了真正的转变，这得益于《蓝色星球》等影片突显出这场危机的灾难性。A. shift转变；B. interest兴趣；C. aid援助；D. delight高兴。《蓝色星球》等影片突显出这场危机的灾难性，这让公众对塑料的观念有了真正的转变，故A项正确。

【48题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要保持良好的势头，让人们感受到环保的压力，并通过拾荒慢跑和塑料侦查等举措（活动）让人们切实参与进来。A. motives动机； B. performances表演；C. exercises 锻炼；D. initiatives举措。根据上文的介绍可知，拾荒慢跑和塑料侦查是清除塑料污染的两个举措

（活动），故D项正确。

【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这款名为“塑料侦查”的应用程序能让全球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标注在地图上、用户可以拍照上传，让我们更好地了解哪些塑料以及哪些品牌正在被丢弃。A. eliminate消除；B. map在地图上标注；C. seek寻找；D. degrade贬低。根据空后的“plastic anywhere in the world by collecting discarded items, photographing them and ___10___ to the app”可知，“塑料侦查”能让全

球的用户把收集的废弃塑料标注在地图上、用户可以拍照上传，故B项正确。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. leading导致；B. devoting致力于；C. ending结束；D. uploading上传。根据空前的“photographing them”可知，用户拍完照后把照片上传到应用程序上，故D项正确。【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，老年人的孤独感是一个日益严重的问题。但目前随着超过一万人

参加这项跑步活动，“好健身”找到了解决之道。A. Disappointment失望；B. Tiredness劳累；C. Sickness虚弱；D. Loneliness孤独、寂寞。根据常识可知，孤独感是老年人面临的一大严重问题，故

D项正确。

【52题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. therefore因此；B. moreover此外；C. however然而；D. instead相反。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故C项正确。

【53题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：导盲跑者自愿抽出时间帮助盲人活动起来（参与体育活动），通过将他

们联系在一起，视力受损的人可以感到安全。A. excited兴奋的；B. ready准备好的；C. active活跃的、活动的；D. smart聪明的。根据常识可知，盲人是无法独自进行跑步这样的活动的，而导盲跑者可以

帮助他们参与体育活动，故C项正确。

【54题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visually视觉上；B. audibly听觉上；C. visibly明显地；D. sensibly

明显地。根据常识可知，盲人在视力上受损，故A项正确。

【55题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：为无家可归者骑行。A. Running跑步；B. Plogging拾荒慢跑； C. Driving

驾驶；D. Cycling骑行。本段主要讲的是去年，Stuart Delivery和Church Housing Trust合作，为无家可归者提供衣物和健康食品，送货大多是骑自行车，所以送货的人在帮助无家可归者的同时保持健康，

因此此处是指“为无家可归者骑行”，故D项正确。

【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，破折号后起解释说明或举例说明的句子往往是重要线索，例如本

篇第2空，根据破折号后的“all you need is running gear and a bin bag, and the feeling of getting fit while