2018年高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案及听力原文

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
For children living in Germany the first day of kindergarten is filled with sweets and surprises! It is a
day of
celebration for the whole family. Like American children, German children start the first day dressed in their best
clothes. After that, their day is very differe nt.
In Germany parents go to the school with their children on the first day. That way the child is not alone. The pare nts stay at the school the whole day.
When they arrive each child receives a zuckertute. A zuckertute is a cone -shaped goodie package filled with ------------
toys and sweets. The top is covered with flowers. It is usually large and sometimes stands as tall as the child! The
zuckertute is brought to school by the pare nts before the school day beg in s. It is traditi on for childre n to have their
picture take n hold ing their zuckertute. Class pictures are also take n on the first day of school. The first day is
spent exploring the classroom and getting to know one another.
When the day is over, children and parents go home for a family party. The party usually takes place at home,
but sometimes it is held at a restaura nt. Brothers, sisters, gran dpare nts, cous ins, aunts and un cles are
in vited to the
party .In small tow ns n eighbors eve n come to con gratulate the child. Every one brings gifts for the guest of honor.
This is how it was 60 years ago whe n my mother was a you ng girl in Germa ny, and these traditi ons are still
observed today. It is a sweet celebrati on for every one, especially for the childre n! ------------------
21. What do Germa ny pare nts do on their childre n's first day of school?
A. They celebrate the day with their childre n.
B. They send their childre n to school and the n go to work.
C. They hold a family party in their children's school.
D. They bring their childre n's zuckertute to the school.
22. What is a zuckertute?
A. A family party.
B. A bunch of flowers.
C. A class picture
D. A package filled with gifts.
23. What does the author thi nk of the family party?
A. The teachers should be in vited to the party.
B. The party is a surprise for every one.
C. It is a good memory for the children.
D. It is out of date now.
24. What does the underlined word “observed ” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. watched
B. celebrated
C. obeyed
D. discussed
B
Ashley Power's mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldn't find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she
thought, “ If I had my own website, I'd make it a really interesting site for teenagers. ”
So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a
success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting
100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book
called The GooseHead Guide to Life . The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins
with a section called “ All About Ashley ,” where Ashley tells readers what it is like to be the boss of a company
when you are only sixteen. “ I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was d be stressed,
't even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, you'I didn —only sixteen
too! ”“ Just be strong and In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business,
a lot. Just keep no'', because I heard ‘ t listen when hear have your dreams and work hard at them. And don' ‘ no yes'! ” going until you hear ‘ 25. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead? A. She wanted to create an interesting site for teenagers.B. She wanted to surf the Internet regularly. D. She hoped to earn much money. C. She wanted to launch a company.
26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
s website was a big success. B. Ashley'A. Ashley had no idea how to run a company.
D. How Ashley designed her website. C. Why Ashley had so many employees.
27. What can we know about Ashley?
people. other the advice of B. She doesn't follow A. She closed down her website because she was tired.
C. She regretted having started her business.
D. She is strong and always has her dream. C
For a lot of people, winning the lottery is the American dream. But for many lottery winners, the reality can turn out to be more like a nightmare. William Post won $16.2 million in the Pennsylvania lottery in 1988 but now
lives simply on his Social Security.
, explains Post. Both friends and family went as far as ” 'd never happened. It was a total nightmare “ I wish itgoing to court to try and get their hands on his money. His brother Jeffery was arrested and imprisoned in Florida
t bad enough, his 'for hiring a hit man to kill him, hoping to inherit a share of the winnings. And as if that wasnno ventures brought businesses. These agreed to invest in their other siblings bothered him until he
eventually
money back, and resulted in further tension on his relationship with his brothers and sisters.
Post says after his win he went wild. He bought expensive cars and all sorts of electronic gadgetry. On bad Within a year of winning his advice, he also borrowed money in advance of actually receiving his lottery win. fortune, he was $1million in debt.
both he was collector. Post admitted gun over the head of a bill jail Post even spent time in for
firing a
careless and foolish, and tried too hard to please his family. He eventually declared bankruptcy. day his much of and food stamps. He spends pension lives Now he quietly on a $450 a month disability
ve got peace of mind and you “ I''s content. watching classic movies on television. But Post isn't complaining. He t mean anything to me. ” he says. “ Lotteries don'never realize how valuable that is until you lose it, ” s winning the lottery a nightmare ?
28. Why was Post' A. His former girlfriend accused him for the money.B. His family got their hands on the money.
C. His investment bought no money back.
D. Winning the lottery ruined his life.
29. Why was Post sent into prison?
A. He got his money back by violence.
B. He threatened a bill collector with a gun.
C. He failed to pay off his debt on time.
D. He tried to hurt his family members.
30. We can infer from the last paragraph that _____ .
s nightmare has come to an end 'A. Post isn't content with his present lifeB. PostC. Post gets on well with his familyD. Post is addicted to watching movies
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? D. Riches to Rags
B. Money Means Everything
C. A Shameful Family A. Evil Money
D
Are you a messy eater, who always ends up with bits of food or stains splattered on their clothing? Then
s smallest - is the answer to your problems.
'perhaps a new pocket washing machine - believed to be the world
The newly designed Coton handy washer, produced by Chinese electronics firm Haier, is the same -size as an
s Daily according to Peopleelectric shaver and can remove anything from dirt to those dreaded red wine stains,'Online.
It is powered by three AAA batteries and aims to prevent those frustratingly long waits in the dry cleaners by Haier subsidiary of by AQUA (a as coffee, grass or oil. The device, created targeting troublesome stains such
Group in Chin a）, is already flying off the shelves in Japa n where it costs 10,800 Yen or £ 60.
The portable gadget - which weighs just 200g - uses a method called ' squeeze washing' which removes sta ins
in 30 sec on ds. It works by first appl ying liquid deterge nt on a piece of kitche n paper, before washi ng over it with
the no zzle of the Coton device. It the n pumps a small amou nt of water over the sta in at 700 beats a
mi nute.
Although this pocket -sized device is thought to be the smallest washing machine created, it is not the
first
invention aimed at cleaning clothes on the go. In 2013, Australian Ash Newland created the ' Scrubba', a small
bag that can wash lau ndry in just five min utes.
32. What is Coto n handy washer?
A. A small washi ng machi ne.
B. A small bag that can wash lau ndry.
C. A n ewly desig ned electric shaver.
D. A messy eater.
33. What makes Coton handy washer very special?
A. It is small in size.
B. It can clea n clothes.
C. It is expe nsive.
D. It is powered by batteries.
34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. How heavy the Coton handy washer is.
B. Why people invent the Coton handy washer.
C. How the Coton handy washer works.
D. Where people use the Coton handy washer.
35. What can we know about the Coton handy washer?
A. It is inven ted in Japa n.
B. It works faster tha n the ' Scrubba'.
C. It is useful for messy eaters.
D. It uses a lot of water.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Madam C. J. Walker was the first African American woman in the United States to make a million dollars. She was born Sarah Breedlove in 1867 on a farm in Delta, Louisia na. 36 They lived in a small house with -----------------
a dirt floor and no win dows. Sarah did not go to school. Every day she worked from morning to ni ght
in the cott on
fields.
Whe n Sarah was seve n, her pare nts died. 37 Her sister's husba nd was very mea n to her. Sarah wan ted ------------
to get away, so she got married whe n she was 14. 38 She moved to St. Louis, Missouri. For the
n ext 18 -----------
years, she worked washi ng clothes for $1.50 a day. When she was 38, Sarah was worried because her hair was
falli ng out. 39 One ni ght she had a dream about what to mix up and use for her hair. It worked!
She went ------------
from door to door to sell her new hair product. Then she made other hair care products. Soon she had
her own bus in ess.
Sarah Breedlove married Charles Joseph Walker and ope ned several beauty shops un der the n ame of Madam
C. J. Walker. By 1917, her compa ny was the most successful Africa n America n -ow ned bus in ess in the Un ited
States. Madam Walker also gave a lot of money to charity. 40 Madam Walker died at the age of 52. Her will -----------------------
said that the head of the C. J. Walker Compa ny must always be a woma n. A. When Sarah was only 20, her husba nd died. B. Her family was very poor, and her life was very hard. C. She had a mansion in New York.
D. She went to Mississippi to live with her married sister.
E. She wan ted to help Africa n America ns, especially wome n.
F. She tried differe nt things on her hair, but no thi ng worked.
G. She started her bus in ess with only $1.50, but now she was rich. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。

My frie nd and I headed over to Toronto for a trip and we hired a car. We did n't 41 any accommodation as it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be 42 to find a hotel or hostel. We had bee n 43 for five hours whe n the 44
cha nged and it looked like a thu nderstorm was
coming.
We got lost and were both 45
whe n I saw a lady park ing her car. I
46 and asked if she
knew a ------------- ------------- lodge （旅馆）or hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel dow n the road but it would be The 48 old lady looked at us - we must have had a really Why -------------
guys ------------ -------------- -------------
want to go and I'll 53 you dinner. ----------------------
We en ded up 54 one of their boats to a little isla nd in Lake Muskoka, was just work ing on his boat.
Both Carol and Clint were lovely. We slept in the bunk beds （ 双层床）they 56
gra ndchildre n, they 57 the fridge with beer and cooked for us. -------------------
We stayed for three ni ghts in total and also 58 their frie nds. Those days were the best part of our
thre&week
59 . ----------------
They were two 60 on an isla nd. We were glad we got lost and met them. ------------------------- 41. A. book B. kn ow C. hire D. expect 42. A. happy B. easy C. in teresti ng D. useful 43. A. turning B. working C. talking D. driving 44. A. mood B. weather C. condition D. state
45. A. successful B. n ervous C. exhausted D. surprised 46. A. stopped B. in terrupted C. bothered D. retur ned
47 because it was late.
49 look at our faces - and said: don't you girls just
50 at me and my husba nd's house for a 51 . We'll show you
52 you
55 her husba nd, Cli nt,
for their kids and
47. A. passed B. removed C. destroyed D. closed
48. A. lovely B. crazy C. poor D. quiet
49. A. serious B. careful C. desperate D. n atural
50. A. work B. stay C. arrive D. meet
51. A. ni ght B. mome nt C. job D. walk
52. A. whe never B. whatever C. wherever D. however
53. A. show B. owe C. order D. cook
54. A. buy ing B. tak ing C. borrow ing D. making
55. A. whe n B. which C. where D. what
56. A. built B. settled C. reached D. sent
57. A. took over B. looked into C. tur ned on D. filled up
58. A. called B. met C. fou nd D. faced
59. A. trip B. course C. delay D. program
60. A. people B. members C. an gels D. adults
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
分)15分，满分1.5小题；每小题10 (共第二节.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

Jeremy Hampde n has a large circle of frie nds and is very popular at parties. Everybody 61
(admire) --------------
him for his great sense of 62 (humorous) —everybody, that is, except his six -year-old daughter, Jenny. ------------
Rece ntly, one of Jeremy's closest frie nds asked him 63 (make) a speech at a wedd ing recepti on
(结婚 ------- 宴会).This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He 64 (prepare) the speech
65 (careful) and went to ------------------ ------------
the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of 66 (fun) stories in the speech and, of course, it ------------
was 67 great success. As soon as he had fini shed, Jenny told him she wan ted to go home. Jeremy
was a little ----------------
68 (disappo int) by this but he did as his daughter asked. 69 the way home, he asked Jenny
70 she ---------------- ---------- -------------
had enjo yed the speech. To his surprise, she said she had n't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him
that she did not like to see so many people laughi ng at him!
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有 语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人） ，并在其下面写岀该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）戈y 掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

Tom wake up in the middle of the night and saw something white on his garden. It seemed to be moving towards the house. “That is a thief! ” He thought, and he took his gun and shoot at him. Then he went back to bed, because of he was too afraid to go out of the house in the dark.
The next morning Tom went out and saw one of his white shirt hanging on the clothes -line in the garden. His
wife washed it the day before and hang it out to dry. Now it had a bullet -hole right through the middle of it. “ My
God,” said Tom, “ I was luck last night. When I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet would have killed me! Then he called his neighbors together and asked them to thank God for save him. 第二节 书面表达
假设你是新华中学的学生李华， 你在报纸上看到一篇有关老虎数量日趋减少的报道， 联想到近来 看见有人在路边销售虎骨，你感到担忧。

请你根据以下要点给《中学生英文报》 的编辑写了一封
信：
1. 老虎目前数量日趋减少；
2. 老虎减少的原因；
3. 呼吁国家采取措施保护野生动物。

1. 词数 100 左右； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.
参考答案 30 分）（共两节，满分 第一部分 听力 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CACBC 1 -5CBBCA 6-10 BABCA
DAACC 26 -30 BDDBB 21-25 ADCBA
10 分） 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分第二节 （共 BDAFE 36-40
45 分）第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分第一节 完 形填空（共 56-60 ADBAC 分） 1.5 分，满分 15 第二节 51-55 ACDBC ABDBC
46-50 ADACB 41-45
（共 10 小题； 每小题 65. carefully 64. prepared 63. to make
61. admires 62. humor 70. if/whether
68. disappoi nted
69. On 66. funny 67. a
分） 写作（共两节，满分 35第四部分 分）1分，满分10第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每
小题 Tom wake up in the middle of the night and saw something white on his garden. It seemed to be movi ng — ___________ in
woke
10 处
40 分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共第一节 （共 31-35
He thought, and he took his gun and shoot at him. Then he went back to bed, towards the house.
“That is a thief! ” _____ shot
because of he was too afraid to go out of the house in the dark.
The n ext morning Tom went out and saw one of his white shirt hanging on the clothes -li ne in the garde n.
shirts
His wife A washed it the day before and hang it out to dry. Now it had a bullet -hole right through the middle of ___________
had hung
it. “ My God, ” said Tom, “ I was luck last night. When I had been wearing that shirt, the bullet would have killed ----------- --------
lucky If
me! Then he called his n eighbors together and asked them to tha nk God for save him. ----------
saving第二节书面表达Dear editor,
I'm a middle school student. I've just read an article about saving tigers in a newspaper. It says that the number of tigers is decreasing quickly in our country. However, just several days ago, I saw some people selli ng
bones of tigers by the roadside. That' s really terrible.
Tigers are protected animals in our country. But some people kill them in order to make money.
Besides, too
many trees have been cut down, which has destroyed the places where tigers used to live. Tigers are dying out.
The gover nment must take some measures to protect tigers and other wild lives. We should try our best to make our earth pleasa nt and peaceful, not only for huma n beings but for all liv ing creatures.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua。