(完整版)小学英语音标表整理

元音

1、/ i: / 发音时

1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。

2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。

3）/i: /为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。

【相关单词】

A) e / i

3A：he me she zebra

3B：we

4A：be evening

4B：kilo policeman policewoman these T-shirt

5A：magazine ski

5B：Chinese E-mail fever Japanese PE

6A：police

B）ea / ee

3A：see ice- cream peach tea

3B：eighteen three

4A：fifteen green nineteen please read seventeen

4B：eat free meat sweet teacher tree

5A：each Halloween need reading-room street sweep teach

5B：bee feel knee sleep speak week weekend

6A：beach Easter keep keeper mean seat teapot

C）ey / eo

3B：key

6A：people

2、/ I /发音时

1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/ i: /低些。

2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/ i: /宽。

3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。

【相关单词】

A）i / e

3A：this basket big coffee elephant jacket milk Miss running

3B：basketball guitar sandwich shopping violin

4A：cinema drink eleven evening excuse his ill in puppet rabbit six

4B：anything biscuit chopsticks dinner give hospital minibus music office picture taxi which window

5A：animal behind building chicken children family hill him kitchen live pumpkin ring sing sit swing telephone telescope thing think tin with

5B：America American beautiful beautifully begin British city different English insect interesting Internet quick ship still trick visitor

6A：Aladdin before beside Christmas December delicious did excited exciting favorite mirror pick point public relative

B) y

3B：hungry

4A：copy copybook happy lovely ninety pretty sorry

4B：funny party

5A：any family only study

5B：busy city country every body hobby lovely quietly really usually very

6A：diary early quickly relative suddenly volleyball

3、/ e / 发音时

1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/ I /低。

2）唇形中长，牙床开工得比/ I /宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。

【相关单词】

A）e / a

3A：pen bed desk egg hello pen pencil red zebra

3B：bedroom belt help member vest

4A：eleven seven seventeen seventy tell twelve twenty umbrella yellow 4B：anything them

5A：chess else lesson table-tennis telephone telescope tent together

5B：America American collect every everybody exercise forget French get insect internet left many neck rest special spend tell then very weekend well jet

6A：better December February festival relative remember September twelfth went when

B）ea / ie

3B：bread

4A：breakfast sweater

4B：head

5B：headache ready

4、/ æ/发音时

1）舌尖抵下齿。

2）上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。

【相关单词】

A) a

3A：and apple black can cat dad fat hamburger man mango tap

3B：bag camera cap grandfather hat have sandwich stapler

4A：at fan grandma happy jacket panda rabbit thank that

4B：blackboard map snack-bar taxi

5A：animal back blanket family grandpa lamp lantern magazine Maths Saturday stand

5B：ant backache bad carry catch dragonfly Japan Japanese stamp

6A：Aladdin as calculator camp candle carrot had January sat

5、/ ʌ/ 发音时

1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，双唇向两旁平伸。

2）唇成扁形。

【相关单词】

A) u / o

3A：cup brother bus but color monkey mother mum rubber some

3B：come much hungry love lunch one plus run running son study 4A：worry funny glove lovely hundred puppet puzzle umbrella

4B：cupboard hurry minibus something sometimes

5A：duck jump pumpkin sun Sunday under us

5B：brush butterfly club Monday other stomachache subject uncle up 6A：fun front just must public running-race Suddenly sunny wonderful 6B：number summer

B) ou

5B：country touch