2017人教版英语国际音标表48个版
英语国际音标表(2017最新版)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/i:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ://U:/ / ɜ:/短元音[æ] /e//ɪ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /ʊ//ə/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ / h/ 浊辅音/b//d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ][e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti][ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi][ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɔ] [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks] [sɔk] [bɔks] [ʹsɔri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹfl auǝ] [ʹt auǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [l uǝ] [m uǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [d iǝ] [n iǝ] [ʹw iǝri] [f iǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ] [ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ][ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgl iʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:] [ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ]12. [ 'ru:lə ]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ] [ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ][ siks'ti:n ][ sevən'ti:n ][ ei'ti:n ][ nɑin'ti:n ][ 'twenti ][ 'wɔ:tə][ 'kɔfi ][ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡudbɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ][ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə ][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]17. [ 'æniməl ]18. [ 'tʃildrən ]19. [ səu] [ hæz ][ teil ][ bɔ:d ][ lɑit ][ 'piktʃə ][ dɔ: ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmiss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bearchair air fair there wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:i eæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eI aIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə旧ɔɑ:ei aiɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
英语国际音标表48个
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle（海龟）Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower（阵雨）新旧英语国际音标对照表。
英语国际音标表(2017年度资料整理版)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/ 轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ] [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti][ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɔ] [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks] [sɔk] [bɔks] [ʹsɔri] [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud] [ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹflauǝ] [ʹtauǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau] [ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut] [uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [luǝ] [muǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧuǝ] [iǝ] [diǝ] [niǝ] [ʹwiǝri] [fiǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ] [paiǝʹniǝ][ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ] [ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs] [ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ][Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:] [ð][ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ] [tru:Ɵ] [dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ][ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ]12. [ 'ru:lə]13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ]17. [ 'kreiən ] 18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə][ 'mʌðə][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ][ siks'ti:n ][ sevən'ti:n ][ ei'ti:n ][ nɑin'ti:n ][ 'twenti ][ 'wɔ:tə][ 'kɔfi ][ 'sevən ][ bə'lu:n ][ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡudbɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:],.[ 'sistə] [ 'brʌðə] [ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə]音标拼读练习三A B C1. ['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8. [ kænɡə'ru: ]9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ] [ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən][ ʌm'brelə][ vɑiə'lin ][ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə]15. [ ju:z ] 16. [ ʌs ][ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ][ lɔŋ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ] [æt][ fi:d ]17. [ 'æniməl ]18. [ 'tʃildrən ]19. [ səu][ hæz ][ teil ][ bɔ:d ][ lɑit ][ 'piktʃə][ dɔ: ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce 19) [ ɛə] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
48个音标(2017)
元音 20
辅音
28
元音字母
A E I O U
元音字母 辅音字母 元音音素 辅音音素
48个英语国际音标
长元音5个 短元音7个 元音20个 双元音8个
[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] [ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [I] [ʊ] [e] [æ] [eI] [ɔI] [aI] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ] [p] [f] [t] [k] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] [b] [v] [d] [g] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [m] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [j] [w]
[hɪə(r)] [ɪə(r)]
['sɪstə(r)]
[ɒ]
[ɒf] [wɒtʃ] [fɒks] [lɒt]
1. 将嘴张大 2. 双唇稍稍收圆
['dɒktə] [bɪ'kɒz] [ʃɒp] [wɒt]
[ˈmɒdə(r)n]
['bɒrəʊ]
[ʌ]
[klʌb] [nʌt] ['kʌlə(r)] [fʌn] [dʒʌmp] [kʌm]
[ʃɔː(r)t]
[strɔːŋ]
[tɔːl]
[ɔ:l]
[dɔːɡ]
['dɔːtə(r)]
3.长元音[ɜ:]
[ɜ:]
1.舌身平放
2.双唇稍稍张开
[hɜː]
[gɜːl]
[sɜːv]
[nɜːs]
[bɜːd]
['pɜːp(ə)l]
['ɜːlɪ]
[lɜːn]
[wɜːk]
Practise
[ɜ:]
英语国际音标表(48个)正式完整版
英语国际音标表（48个）元音Vowels（20个）辅音Consonants（28个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee s ee kea t t ea m ea t le a ve l ea d t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea npl ea seh e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling k ey2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u as i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x m i x f i x f i t p i g b i g bu i ld m i ssm y th man y twent y happ y dictionar yd e fect d e cide d e licious3) [ æ ]发音字母ab a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a dfl a g sh a ll m a n4) [e]字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）h ea d br ea d pl ea suree lephant el e ctric rem e mber s e ll sh e ll l e sson b e tter b e dd e sk hot e l y e sm a ny a ny5)[ε:]字母组合ir ur ear er org ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen thi r d b ir dt ur n b ur n m ur der n ur se t ur tle Th ur sday b ur gerl ear n ear n ear th h ear dt er m h er n er d s er vew or k w or m w or ld6) [ə]字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteach er lead er rememb er play er speak er farm erdoct or act or may or auth or tract ordelici ou s graci ou s pleasur efamili ar coll ar doll artogeth er t o morrow t o day less o n Washingt o n c o ntr o l p o litea round a ccount a go eleph a nt mant a banan a Canad a J a pan chin alist e nfamul u s Sat u rday7) [a:]字母组合 ar ac ar f ar m c ard ar m g ar denf a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss pl a nt a unt c a lm8) [ ʌ ]发音字母u o ou oou p s u pper l u nch f u n g u n h u nt c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble r ou gh fl ou rishbl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsm al l w al l t al k t al l h al l b al l c al l w al ksh or t m or e l or d h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or e au thor c au ght au tumnf our m our n c our t b ou ghtw ar m qu ar rel qu ar ter10) [ ɒ]发音字母o a ouh o t l o st l o t f o x b o x m o p h o p l o ss c o llar n o tw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合 oo o uf oo d m oo n r oo m gl o om bl oo mg oo se t oo thd o tw otr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll pr u de12) [ʊ]字母组合oo ou u ol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ldp u t f u ll b u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai eyn a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母 i yb i ke f i ne f i nd d i e n i ne l i ght n i ght h i ghm y tr y fl y eye15) [aʊ]字母组合ou owh ou se ou t flo u r gr ou nd acc ou nt c ou nt s ou nd l ou d ar ou ndm ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n16) [əʊ]发音字母o ow oah o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o stkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow bl ow sh ow fl owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ɔɪ]字母组合oy oib oy t oy j oyoi l s oi l v oi ce ch oi ce18) [iə]字母组合eer earb eer d eerear n earh ere f ier ce id ea19) [ eə]字母组合ear air erep ear b earch air air f airth ere wh erec are20) [ʊə]字母组合our owerh our t our fl ower sh ower。
最新人教版英语国际音标表(48)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表作为一名合格的报关员应具备的基本能力随着中国贸易的不断发展，报关员作为贸易履行过程中的主要参与者，应该具备相关的知识和能力，一名合格的报关员是高效通关的关键。
(完整版)英语国际音标表(48个)word版
英语音标（48个）英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）二、辅音（28个）单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。
/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。
/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。
/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。
/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。
/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。
/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。
/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。
/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。
/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。
/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。
/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。
双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。
字母A就发这个音。
/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。
与字母I的发音相同。
/ɔɪ/由[כ]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/aʊ/由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。
/əʊ/由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，与字母O的发音是相同的。
/ɪə/ 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。
/eə/由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。
/ʊə/两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。
辅音音素/p/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。
/b/双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。
/ t/舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。
国际音标表48个标准
国际音标表48个标准国际音标表（International Phonetic Alphabet，简称IPA）是一种用于音标（表示音素）的国际标准符号系统。
它包含了48个标准的音节符号，用于表示全球各种语言中的音素。
以下是国际音标表中的48个标准的音素符号：1. /p/：清塞音2. /b/：浊塞音3. /t/：清塞音4. /d/：浊塞音5. /k/：清塞音6. /g/：浊塞音7. /ʈ/：英语中的弹舌塞音8. /ɖ/：英语中的弹舌浊塞音9. /ʧ/：英语中的清齿槽塞音10. /ʤ/：英语中的浊齿槽塞音11. /ɸ/：唇齿摩擦音12. /β/：唇齿摩擦音13. /θ/：舌齿摩擦音14. /ð/：舌齿摩擦音16. /z/：浊齿龈音17. /ʃ/：英语中的清舌面音18. /ʒ/：英语中的浊舌面音19. /ç/：希腊语中的清半元音20. /ʝ/：希腊语中的浊半元音21. /x/：喉塞音22. /ɣ/：喉塞音23. /h/：喉塞音24. /m/：鼻音25. /n/：鼻音26. /ɳ/：舌叶鼻音27. /l/：侧面塞音28. /ɭ/：舌叶侧面塞音29. /j/：辅音韵律音30. /ɰ/：辅音韵律音31. /w/：辅音韵律音32. /r/：擦音33. /ʀ/：喉擦音35. /ɹ/：侧近音36. /ɻ/：舌近音37. /ʙ/：双唇半元音38. /ⱱ/：双唇半元音39. /ɾ/：颤音40. /t/：齿龈化41. /d/：齿龈化42. /ʈʰ/：气流强烈的弹舌音43. /ɖʰ/：气流强烈的弹舌音44. /pʰ/：气流强烈的唇塞音45. /bʰ/：气流强烈的唇塞音46. /tʰ/：气流强烈的齿龈音47. /dʰ/：气流强烈的齿龈音48. /kʰ/：气流强烈的喉塞音这些音素符号可以用于标记任何语言中的发音。
国际音标表的使用非常重要，因为它能够帮助人们准确地表示和理解不同语言的发音差异。
在学习语言、语音学和音标时，了解国际音标表中的这些标准音素符号是非常有益的。
英语国际音标表48个
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://u:/短元音/ ʌ//ɔ//ə//ɪ//ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/英语元音音标及发音字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie eiee: thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee s ee k ea: ea t t ea l ea ve t ea cher m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se e: h e sh e m eie: p ie ceei: rec ei ve2) [ I ] 发音字母: i y e ui u ai: s i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x m i x f i x f i t p i g b i gy: m y th man y twent y happ y dictionar ye: d e fect d e cide d e licious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: aa: b a g h a nd a nd h a ppy h a t map bad black backglad flag man4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）ea: head bread pleasuree: elephant sell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa: many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字: ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur: turn burn murder nurse Thursday burgerear: learn earn earth hearder: term her nerd serveor: work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmeror: doctor actor mayor author tractorou: delicious gracious pleasurear: familiar collar dollaro: together tomorrow today lesson control politea: around account ago elephant banana Canada China e: men listenu: famous Saturday7) [a:] 发音字母：ar aar: car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母：u o ou ouu: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso: come mother dose brother love aboveuo: trouble rough flourishou: blood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母：al or au our aral: small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor: short more horse for forty sport door floor store au: author caught autumnour: four courtar: warm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母：o a ouo: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota: want wash watchou: bought11) [u:] 发音字母：oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth o: shoe do twou: true truth blue full prudeoo: look good foot book woodou: should couldu: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母：a ay ea ai eya: name cake late gate plane Aprilay: play say may wayea: great breakai: rain paint plainey: they grey14) [ai] 发音字母：i yi: bike fine find die nine light night highy: my try fly eye15) [ɔɪ] 发音字母：oy oioy：boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice16) [au] 发音字母：ou owou：house out ground count sound loud around mouse ow：flower down now cow how towno: home cold go no phone host ghost ow: know low below grow blow show flow oa: boat coat goal18) [iε] 发音字母：eer ear er eaeer：beer deerear: ear nearer: here fierceea: idea19) [eə] 发音字母：ear air ere areear: pear bearair: chair air fairere: there whereare: care20) [ʊə] 发音字母：our owerour: hour tourower: flower shower。
英语国际音标表48个
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tourflower shower。
英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
2017人教版英语国际音标表48个版
英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：/p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来，轻音】pig put pass/b/ 【波不要把o给发出来，浊音】boss bag banana/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】tape terrible test/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】dog duty dance/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】kiss kite cake/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】guess get grape/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】flag free flower/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音，咬唇】very volleyball village/s/ 【丝不要把ī给读出来，轻音】silk save same/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】dose has is/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】thank think through/ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】wash shape shame/ʒ/ 【日不要把ī给发出来，浊音】pleasure decision vision/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】home has history who whose/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】river room red/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】peach teacher kitchen watch/dʒ/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】jacket just gental age bridge/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】train tree true try/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】driver draw dress drink/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】birds friends hands grades rides/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】map much many/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing/l/ 【有两个读音。
英语国际音标表(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音 / j// w/边音/ ǀ/⑴前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ]前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
[i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。
②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。
[i] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，比[i:]低,比[e]高。
②唇形扁平，牙床开得比[i:]宽，比[e]窄。
③可从发[i:]出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，舌前部也随之稍稍下降，即可发出[i]。
[e] ①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。
②唇形中常，牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。
[æ] ①舌尖抵下齿。
②双唇向两旁平伸，成扁平形，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。
⑵爆破辅音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]爆破音发音要领：[p] [t] [k]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动，送气要强。
[b] [d] [g]是浊辅音，发音时声带必须振动，送气要强。
[p] [b]双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔。
[t] [d]舌尖紧贴上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔。
[k] [g]舌后部隆起，紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔。
⑶发音练习：b[bi:] d[di:] e[i:]⑴后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]后元音发音要领：①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收圆。
英语国际音标表48个
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower开音节闭音节A /ei/cake（蛋糕）/æ/cat（猫）E /i/chinese（中国人）/e/ echo（回音）I /ai/bike （自行车）/i/ bit（少量）O /əu/cope（解决）/ɔ/crop（庄稼）U /ju/use （用）/u/Ukrine （乌克兰）。
英语国际音标表(2017最新版)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d//g/ /v/ /ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ/ /h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ /r//dz//dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n//ŋ/半元音/j/ / w/边音/ǀ/音标拼读练习一[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ ][i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ][e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept][æ] [fæn] [lænd] [plæn] [kæt] [flæt] [mæt] [f æt][3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi] [ʌ] [nʌt] [bʌs] [lʌk] [sʌn] [fʌn] [lʌn] [ʌs] [dʌk] [nʌmbǝ] [ɑ:] [ɑ:m] [ɑ:t] [kɑ:] [stɑ:t] [skɑ:] [fɑ:m] [hɑ:d] [lɑ:t] [ɔ:] [bɔ:l] [ɔ:l] [fɔ:l] [tɔ:l] [smɔ:l] [hɔ:l] [k ɔ:l] [bɔ:d] [ɔ] [gɔt] [lɔt] [ɔf] [nɔt] [mɔk] [fɔks] [sɔk] [bɔks] [ʹsɔri][u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud][ai] [wait] [wai] [mai] [rait] [flait] [flai] [kaind] [faind] [au] [kau] [hau] [ʹauǝ] [ʹflauǝ] [ʹtauǝ] [haus] [maus] [nau][ei] [neim] [feim] [gein] [leik] [seik] [ʹteibl] [keik] [pei] [ǝu] [nǝu] [gǝut] [hǝum] [nǝut] [ǝuld] [kǝut] [rǝu] [bǝut][uǝ] [puǝ] [tuǝ] [luǝ] [muǝ] [buǝ] [ʃuǝ] [ʹtuǝrist] [mǝʹʧ uǝ][iǝ] [diǝ] [niǝ] [ʹwiǝri] [fiǝ] [ʧiǝ] [kliǝ] [tiǝ][paiǝʹniǝ][ɔi] [ɔil] [bɔil] [pɔint] [nɔiz] [vɔis] [sɔi] [ʤɔin] [ǝʹvɔid] [Ɛǝ] [hƐǝ] [pƐǝ] [fƐǝ] [ʹfƐǝri] [ʹwƐǝri] [riʹpƐǝ] [ʹkƐǝful] [stƐǝ][ʤ] [ʤʌst] [ʤin] [ʤi:p] [ʤɔb] [ʤæm] [ʹɔrinʤ] [ri ʹliʤǝs][ʧ] [ʹbenʧ] [ʹʧ ainǝ] [ʧƐǝ] [wɔ:ʧ] [mæʧ] [ʹʧeri] [kǝuʧ] [ʃ] [brʌʃ] [ʃi:p] [ʃɑ: p] [ʃip] [ʃɔp] [fiʃ] [ʹʃǝuldǝ] [riʹsepʃǝn] [Ʒ] [ʹleƷǝ] [ʹpleƷǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝ] [ʹju:Ʒǝli] [ʹteliviƷǝ] [ʹmeƷǝ][j] [jes] [jet] [ʹjelǝu] [jɑ:d] [jæm] [jæk] [ʹjestǝdei] [jʌŋ] [ŋ] [ʹiŋgliʃ] [lʌŋ] [lɔŋ] [spriŋ] [siŋ] [ʹi:tiŋ] [ʹʃainiŋ] [Ɵ] [Ɵri:] [ʹƟǝ:ti] [Ɵiŋ] [Ɵæŋk] [ʹƟʌndǝ] [t u:Ɵ] [Ɵru:] [ð] [ðis] [ðæt] [ði:z] [ðǝuz] [ðƐǝ] [ðei] [ʹweðǝ] [ʹfɑ:ðǝ] [tr] [tri:] [trai] [trein] [tru:] [ʹtru:li] [ʹstreinʤ][tru:Ɵ][dr] [drai] [draiv] [ʹdraivǝ] [drǝuv] [dri:m] [dru:] [drein] [ʦ] [mi:ʦ] [si:ʦ] [ʹstju:dǝʦ] [ʹminiʦ] [kæʦ] [weiʦ] [ liʦ] [ʣ] [wǝ:ʣ] [bǝ:ʣ] [kiʣ] [hænʣ] [ʹƟauznʣ] [ʹhʌndrǝʣ]音标拼读练习二A B C1. [ wind ]2. [ læmp ]3. [ plei ]4. [ ɡeim ]5. [ hiə ]6. [ tɔi ]7. [ bɔks ]8. [ 'ʌndə ]9. [ vest ]10. [ ɔn]11. [ 'pensəl ]12. [ 'ru:lə ] 13. [ hə'ləu]14. [ 'fiŋɡə ]15. ['bɔdi ]16. [ 'mɔ:niŋ ]17. [ 'kreiən ]18. [ 'jeləu ]19. [ 'ɔrindʒ][ 'mʌŋki ][ 'pændə ][ 'ræbit ][ 'sju:pə ][ 'riəli][ ə'ɡen][ tə'dei ][ 'sɔ:ri][ 'fɑ:ðə ][ 'mʌðə ][ 'wumən ][ i'levən ][ 'θə:'ti:n ][ 'fɔ:'ti:n ][ fif'ti:n ][ siks'ti:n ][ sevən'ti:n ][ ei'ti:n ] [ nɑin'ti:n ] [ 'twenti ] [ 'wɔ:tə] [ 'kɔfi ] [ 'sevən ] [ bə'lu:n ] [ 'hæpi ][ 'bə:θdei ][ 'meni ][ 'ti:tʃə ][ 'stju:dənt ]['ɡudbɑi][ 'ɡrændmɑ:][ 'ɡrændpɑ:][ 'sistə ][ 'brʌðə ][ 'fæmili ][ 'fʌni ][ 'ɑiskri:m ][ 'piktʃə ]音标拼读练习三A B C1.['pensəlkeis ]2. [ i'reizə ]3. [ 'ʃɑ:pənə ] [ ɑ:ftə:'nu:n ][ 'elifənt ][ 'skwirəl ][ 'hæmbə:ɡə ][ flɔ: ][ 'klɑ:srum ]4. [ 'tʃikin ]5. [ 'welkəm ]6. [ ə'merikə ]7. [ 'bju:tiful ]8.[ kænɡə'ru: ] 9. [ 'əupən ]10. [ 'lɑiən ][ 'wɔ:təmelən ][ bə'nɑ:nə ][ 'strɔ:bəri ][ 'hʌŋɡri ][ 'veri ][ 'kwɑiət ][ 'sə:tənli ][ 'reinbəu ][ 'tɑiɡə ][ 'tæksi ][ 'wɔ:kmən] [ ʌm'brelə ] [ vɑiə'lin ] [ 'windəu ]11. [ iks'kju:z ]12. [ 'prɔbləm ]13. [ fɔks ]14. [ 'zi:brə ]15. [ ju:z ]16. [ ʌs ] [ jəu ][ smɔ:l ][ biɡ ][ lɔŋ ][ ʃɔ:t ][ tɔ:l ][ dʒi'rɑ:f ][ diə ][ kju:t ][ 'lʌvli ][æt][ fi:d ]17. [ 'æniməl ]18. [ 'tʃildrən ]19. [ səu][ hæz ][ teil ][ bɔ:d ][ lɑit ][ 'piktʃə ][ dɔ: ]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumn four mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die ninelight night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce 19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower 新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i: І e æЗ: əΛu: ʊɔ: 旧i: i e æə: əΛu: u ɔ: 新ɒɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ aʊ Iə eəʊə旧ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zϑðm n ŋl r h w j∫ʒt∫dʒtr dr ts dz。
整理2017人教版英语国际音标表48个版
48个英语音标发音表及口型
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48个英语音标发音表及口型
英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
整理丨尼克
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英语国际音标表（48个）
英语国际音标表（48个）英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /?/ /z/ 轻辅音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/浊辅音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/半元音 / j/ / w/边音 / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean ple asehe she mepiece receive2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black glad flag shal l man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head breadelephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk h otel yesmany any5) [ ?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursdaylearn earn earth heardterm her servework work world6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmerdoctor actordelicious pleasurefamiliar dollartogether tomorrow today lesson control politearound ago elephant banana Canada Japan chinamen listenSaturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass aunt8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch cup buscome mother brother lovetroubleblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall call walkshort more horse for forty sport door floor autumnfour boughtwarm quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot box loss notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue12) 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full pull pushwoman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paintthey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phoneknow grow blow showboat coat17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyvoice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair airthere wherecare20) [uε] [au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:eЗ:Λu:: 旧i:i e : Λu:u : 新ɑ:eIaIIa?I?e?旧ɑe a i u a iεu: i i u ? ? ? Consonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s zm n l r h w j ∫t∫d?trdrtsdz。
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英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个） 轻辅音/p/颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音）/s四浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /ð/ 字（咬舌音）/z自轻辅音/ʃ/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci ） /t ʃ/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 浊辅音/ʒ/ 日/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ʒ/ 之/dr/ 拙鼻音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢 /ŋ/ 嗯半元音/j/ 也/ w/ 我边音/ǀ/ 了长元音短元音[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt [ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough [ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm [ɒ] hot, want[u:] good, who, blue, soup [ʊ] look, put, women, could[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse [ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor [æ] bad, land, bank, stamp[e] bed, desk, head英语音标及字母组合对照长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音） /ɜ:/额（长音） /i:/一（长音） /u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/ 阿/ɒ/ 哦 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一 /ʊ/ 屋/e/ 挨/æ/ 挨双元音/e ɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 /a ɪ/ 挨 /ɔɪ/ 外/ɪə/ 一而 /e ə/ 挨而 /ʊə/ 勿而/əʊ/ 欧/a ʊ/袄1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：/p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来，轻音】pig put pass/b/ 【波不要把o给发出来，浊音】boss bag banana/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】tape terrible test/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】dog duty dance/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】kiss kite cake/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】guess get grape/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】flag free flower/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音，咬唇】very volleyball village/s/ 【丝不要把ī给读出来，轻音】silk save same/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】dose has is/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】thank think through/ð/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】cloth these those/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】wash shape shame/ʒ/ 【日不要把ī给发出来，浊音】pleasure decision vision/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】home has history who whose/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】river room red/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】peach teacher kitchen watch /dʒ/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】jacket just gental age bridge/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】train tree true try/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】driver draw dress drink/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】cats eats dates gates let’s that’s /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】birds friends hands grades rides/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】map much many/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】nice need knee knife dinner funny sign/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】bank finger ink pink king reading sing/l/ 【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发呃，而是放在音标中发了，浊音】Ball dollar ill pull wall; look light lion line/w/ 【我不要把ǒ给发出来，浊音】watch well white where why/j/ 【呀不要把ǎ给发出来，浊音】yard year yes young48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
语音知识:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。
6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音he，go，hi。
7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
2) 非重读音节[ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。
特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。
not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all。
2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。