最新人教版英语国际音标表48个最新版资料

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英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

辅音(28个) 轻辅音

/p/

/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四(咬舌音)

/s

浊辅音

/b/ 伯

/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /ð/ 字(咬舌音)

/z

轻辅音

/ʃ/ 是

/h/ 和 /ts/ 差(ci ) /t ʃ/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 浊辅音

/ʒ/ 日

/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ʒ/ 之

/dr/ 拙

鼻音

/m/ 呣

/n/ 呢 /ŋ/ 嗯

半元音

/j/ 也

/ w/ 我

边音

/ǀ/ 了

长元音

短元音

[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough

长元音

/ɑ:/ 啊(长音)

/ɔ:/

喔(长音) /ɜ:/

额(长音) /i:/

一(长音) /u:/

屋(长音)

短元音

/ʌ/ 阿

/ɒ/ 哦 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一 /ʊ/ 屋

/e/ 挨

/æ/ 挨

双元音

/e ɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 /a ɪ/ 挨 /ɔɪ/ 外

/ɪə/ 一而 /e ə/ 挨而 /ʊə/ 勿而

/əʊ/ 欧

/a ʊ/

[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm

[ɒ] hot, want

[u:] good, who, blue, soup[ʊ] look, put, women, could

[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor

[e] bed, desk, head

[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)

three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)

head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth

term her nerd serve work worm work world

6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday

7) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter

10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch

11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey

name cake late gate plane April play say may way

great break rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow

house out ground count sound loud around mouse

flower down now cow how town

16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa

home cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

boy toy joy oil soil voice choice

18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear

beer deer ear near here fierce idea

19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [ʊə]字母组合our

tour

2.辅音音素:

/p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来,轻音】pig put pass

/b/ 【波不要把o给发出来,浊音】boss bag banana

/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】tape terrible test

/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】dog duty dance

/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】kiss kite cake

/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】guess get grape

/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】flag free flower

/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音,咬唇】very volleyball village

/s/ 【丝不要把ī给读出来,轻音】silk save same

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