最新人教版英语国际音标表48个最新版资料
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英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
辅音(28个) 轻辅音
/p/
颇
/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四(咬舌音)
/s
四
浊辅音
/b/ 伯
/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /ð/ 字(咬舌音)
/z
自
轻辅音
/ʃ/ 是
/h/ 和 /ts/ 差(ci ) /t ʃ/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 浊辅音
/ʒ/ 日
/r/ 若 /dz/ 资 /d ʒ/ 之
/dr/ 拙
鼻音
/m/ 呣
/n/ 呢 /ŋ/ 嗯
半元音
/j/ 也
/ w/ 我
边音
/ǀ/ 了
长元音
短元音
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
[ɪ] sit, build, miss, bit [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt
[ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough
长元音
/ɑ:/ 啊(长音)
/ɔ:/
喔(长音) /ɜ:/
额(长音) /i:/
一(长音) /u:/
屋(长音)
短元音
/ʌ/ 阿
/ɒ/ 哦 /ə/ 额 /ɪ/ 一 /ʊ/ 屋
/e/ 挨
/æ/ 挨
双元音
/e ɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 /a ɪ/ 挨 /ɔɪ/ 外
/ɪə/ 一而 /e ə/ 挨而 /ʊə/ 勿而
/əʊ/ 欧
/a ʊ/
袄
[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm
[ɒ] hot, want
[u:] good, who, blue, soup[ʊ] look, put, women, could
[ɜ:] girl, work, serve, nurse[ə] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor
[e] bed, desk, head
[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母a
bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth
term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar
small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter
10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合oo o u
food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could
put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way
great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou ow
house out ground count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oa
home cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [iə] 字母组合eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [eə]字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [ʊə]字母组合our
tour
2.辅音音素:
/p/ 【泼不要把o 给发出来,轻音】pig put pass
/b/ 【波不要把o给发出来,浊音】boss bag banana
/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】tape terrible test
/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】dog duty dance
/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】kiss kite cake
/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】guess get grape
/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】flag free flower
/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音,咬唇】very volleyball village
/s/ 【丝不要把ī给读出来,轻音】silk save same