单元基础知识过关十

单元基础知识过关十根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词

1．风俗；习俗n. ________

2．鞠躬v. & n. ________

3．亲吻；接吻v. & n. ________

4．和……打招呼；迎接v. ________

5．放松的；自在的adj. ________

6．重视；珍视v. 价值n. ________

7．首都；国都n. ________

8．正午；中午n. ________

9．很生气；疯的adj. ________

10．努力；尽力n. ________

11．护照n. ________

12．粉笔n. ________

13．黑板n. ________

14．北方的；北部的adj. ________

15．海岸；海滨n. ________

16．季；季节n. ________

17．敲；击v. 敲击声；敲击n.________

18．东方的；东部的adj. ________

19．值得；有……价值(的) adj.________

20．方式；方法(pl.)礼貌；礼仪n. ________

21．空的；空洞的adj. ________

22．基本的；基础的adj. ________

23．交换n. & v. ________

24．(外)孙女n. ________

25．表现；举止v. ________

26．除……之外prep. 除了；只是conj. ________ 27．建议n. ________

根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语

1．握手____________

2．第一次____________

3．邀请某人做某事____________

4．交朋友____________

5．伸出手____________

6．令某人惊讶的是____________

7．顺便访问；随便进入____________

8．制订计划____________

9．按时____________

10．毕竟；终究____________

11．使某人一直做某事____________

12．计划做某事____________

13．作出努力____________

14．把……擦掉____________

15．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞____________ 16．指着____________

17．特地；格外努力____________

18．使(某人)感到宾至如归____________ 19．和……不同____________

20．习惯于____________

21．切碎____________

根据汉语意思完成句子

1．在你们国家，初次见到某人时，你应该做什么？

In your country, ________ ________ you ________ ________ do when you meet someone for the first time?

2．在美国，他们应该握手。

In the United States, ________ ________ ________ shake hands.

3．我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。

________ ________ ________ I held out my hand, he bowed.

4．我们经常只是在城镇中心四处走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！

We often just walk around the town center, ________ ________ many of our friends ________ ________ ________！

5．在抵达这里之前我还有一点儿紧张，但这是没必要的。

I was a bit nervous ________ ________ ________ ________，but there was no reason to be.

6．虽然我还是会犯很多错误，但这不会像以前一样让我担心。

________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me ________ ________ ________ ________．

7．我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。

My biggest challenge is ________ ________ ________ behave at the dinner table.

8．我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。

I have to say that I find ________ ________ ________ ________ everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1．There's nothing in the glass. It is e________. I will fill it with water.

2．They all went to the zoo e________ Mike. Mike had to stay at home and look after his sick

sister.

3．We should know something about table m________ when we have dinner with others.

4．When I was young, my favorite s________ was winter.

5．Most children don't know how to b________ well at the dinner table.

Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1．When I was cooking in the kitchen, I heard someone ________(敲) at the door.

2．He told me how to ________(和……打招呼) the foreign guests politely.

3．The big farm is in the ________(北部的) part of England.

4．The novel is ________(值得) reading. I have read it twice.

5．They haven't realized the ________(价值) of the painting.

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1．They are expected________ (shake) hands in America.

2．They are pretty________ (relax) about time at home.

3．We are supposed________ (arrive) there on time.

4．I often hang out at the mall, ________ (see) as many of my friends as I can.

5．Some students go to school without________ (have) breakfast.

6．You should knock at the door before________ (enter) the room.

7．My biggest challenge is learning how________ (drive)．

8．It's not polite________ (point) at other people with chopsticks.

9．I find it hard ________ (learn) French well.

10．Thanks for ________ (help) me with my English.

从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空

1．She will ____________ her friends' homes when she is free.

2．He ____________ and wanted to shake hands with me.