被动语态与时态综合练习题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built
B.Was; bulit
C.Does; build
D.Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow
( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted
D.planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made
( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing
B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D.draws
( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out
B.worn out
C.are worn out
D.is worn ( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent
B.hasn't been sent
C.won't be sent
D.wasn't sent ( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use
B.was; used
C.is; used
D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born
B.was born
C.have been born
D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent
B.would send
C.was sent
D.will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written
B.was; written by
C.did; written
D.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts
B.can be put
C.can be putted
D.can put
( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after
B.must be looked after
C.must look after
D.looked after ( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to
B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
二、把下列句子改写成被动语态
1.They make machines in that factory.
__________________________________
2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________
3.He doesn't show the stamps to me.
__________________________________
4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._____________________________
5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._______________________________
6.Do the workers build many buildings?
__________________________________
7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses?
__________________________________
8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?
__________________________________
9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_________________________
10.How many desks do they buy every term?_______________________________
11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.____________________
12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________
13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday.__________________________
14.He didn't buy anything there before he left.____________________________
15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?__________________________________
16.When did she cook supper yesterday?
__________________________________
17.Where did she make them? __________________________________
18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________
19.We must tie the young tree to the stick.________________________________
20.They can't mend the bike in that shop.__________________________________
21.You should take good care of her baby.__________________________________
22.You may take it back home. __________________________________
23.May I look after the baby at home?
__________________________________
24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_________________________________
25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________ 被动语态练习2
一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now.
It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
6. People use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him.
I ____ ____ ____ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.
11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.
Colour TV sets ___ ___ ___ more and more farmers.
12.My brother often mends his watch.
His watch ____ ____ ____ by my brother.
13.We must water the flowers every day.
The flowers must ___ ___ (by us) every day.
14.They use knives for cutting things.
Knives ___ ___ for cutting things.
15.He made the farmers work for a long time.
The farmers ____ ____ ____ ____ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday?
____ the window ___ ____ ___ yesterday?
17.They have sold out the light green dresses.
The light green dresses ____ _____ ____ out.
18.We clean the classroom every day.
The classroom ____ ____ every day.
19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth.
Trees ___ ____ _____ _____ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth.
A Hole ____ ____ _____ in the earth.
二、用动词的正确语态填空。
1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.
2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.
3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.
4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
5. What ___ a knife ______ (make) of?
It _______________(make) of metal and wood.
6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.
7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?
8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.
10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.
11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.
12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.
13. Russian _____ _____ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.
14. Planes, cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.
15. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985. 16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.
17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.
18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.
19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.
20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.
21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.
22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?
23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?
Yes, I _______(see) it last week.
24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 1980
25. Listen! Someone _________(sing).
26. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.
中英互译
1、这则重大新闻为全世界人所知。
2、这个计划我们会在明天的会议上讨论。
3、一袋垃圾被某个人从窗户扔出来。
4、在发展中的农村你随处可见垃圾。
5、一份新年礼物上周已被送出。
6、I bought everyone in the office a cup of coffee.（改为两种被动句子）
7、An old man ask me a question.(改为被动句)
8、我的祖父给我的弟弟取名为山姆。（写出主动与被动两个句子）
9、老师让班里的每个学生写一篇有关于童年的故事。（同上）
10、她接受你的意见了吗？（写出主动与被动两个句子）
11、你怎么做这个蛋糕？（写出主动与被动两个句子）
12、你喜欢穿什么样的衣服？（写出主动与被动两个句子）
13、请打开房间的窗户。（写出主动与被动两个句子）14、别忘了开手机。（写出主动与被动两个句子）
15、让我们来帮你浇花吧。（写出主动与被动两个句子）
16、明星们热衷于买卖房地产。
17、我对他的到来感到惊讶。
18、这个肉很难切。
19、他在第二次世界大战中受了伤。
20、一项新的技术明年将会付诸实践。
21、我们一直在等待你的回信。
22、明天我将会完成这幅画。
23、老师来了。（使用倒装句）
24、你曾在海里游过泳吗？
25、我们几天之内就会回国。
26、那个乞丐快要死了。
27、我们对已经找到了山中的宝藏。
28、昨天晚上我们一直在房间做作业。
29、明早九点我将正在开会。
2.——Do you like the material?
——Yes,it______very soft.
A.is feeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.is felt
4.Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited
B.to invite
C.being invited
D.had been invited
5.I don t know the restaurant,but it s______to be quite a good one.
A.said
B.told
C.spoken
D.talked
6.The police found that the house______and a lot of things______.(NMET)
A.has broken into…has been stolen
B.has broken into…had been stolen
C.has been broken into…stolen
D.had been broken into…stolen
7.I promise that the matter will______.
A.be taken care
B.be taken care of
C.take care
D.take care of
9.The Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.
A.first playing
B.to be first played
C.first played
D.to be first playing
12.——______the note______to Mr Smith? ——No,It is still in my pocket.
A.Is…being given
B.Was…given
C.Has…been given
D.Has given
13.We heard it______that he had gone to New York.
A.say
B.said
C.to say
D.be said
1.The maths problem can be______.
A.easy worked out
B.easy to be worked out
C.easily worked out
D.easily to work out
2.Every possible means______,but none proves successful.
A.has been tried
B.tried
C.is being tried
D.has tried
3.The girl is to______a rich man.
A.marry with
B.be married
C.marry to
D.be married to
4.He received a telegram that______“Mother sick”.
A.wrote
B.says
C.reads
D.read
5.Who can you imagine______to his wedding party?
A.inviting
B.being invited
C.was invited
D.to be invited
6.I______ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(NMET)
A.gave
B.was given
C.was giving
D.had given
7.——Will somebody go and get Dr.White?——He been______.(NMET)
A.asked for
B.sent for
C.called for
D.looked for
8.A conductor______to keep us in time in the singing yesterday.
A.needs
B.is needing
C.was needed
D.has been needed
9.When and where to build the new factory______yet.
A.is not decided
B.are not decided
C.has not decided
D.have not decided
10.Ways______to stop pollution by now.
A.must find
B.will be found
C.are found
D.have been found
13.A library with five thousand books______to the nation as a gift.(NMET)
A.is offered
B.has offered
C.are offered
D.have offered
14.Betty has never been heard _______ill of others.
A.speak
B.spoken
C.to speak
D.was said
15.Tom______to have delivered the speech in their theatre room.
A.said
B.says
C.is said
D.was said
16.——What do you think of the book?
——Oh,excellent.It’s worth______a second time.(NMET)
A.to read
B.to be read
C.reading
D.being read
17.Little Jim should love______to the theatre this evening.(NMET)
A.to be taken
B.to take
C.being taken
D.taking.
18.______more attention,the trees could have grown better.(NMET)
A.Given
B.to give
C.Giving
D.Having given
19.——where______the book?I can’t see it anywhere.
——I______it right here but now it’s gone.
A.did you put;have put
B.have you put;put
C.had you put;was putting
D.were you putting;have put
20.He would not fail so long as he______hard the next term.
A.studied
B.would study
C.had studied
D.studies
21.How long______the English party______?
A.has;been lasted
B.did;last
C.was;lasted
D.will;be lasted
22.What______you______this time next Friday?
A.will;do
B.have;been doing
C.are;doing
D.will;be doing
23.Hardly______the bell______when the teacher came in.
A.did;ring
B.would;ring
C.has;rung
D.had;rung
24.It______and the streets were still wet.
A.had been raining
B.rained
C.had been rained
D.would rain
25.The book______on the ground for ten minutes but no one has picked it up.
A.is lying
B.has lain
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e74616342.html,y
D.has been lying
26.We______there when it______to rain.
A.were getting;would begin
B.were about to get;began
C.had got;had begun
D.would get;began
27.The teacher said we______ten lessons by the end of this term.
A.should have studied
B.were going to study
C.have studied
D.should study
28.——she told me she had met you in London last year.
——______you______her since?
A.Had;met
B.Did;see
C.Would;meet
D.Have;seen
29.——When______again?
——When he______,I’ll let you know.
A.will he come;will come
B.will he come;come
C.he comes;comes
D.will he come;comes
30.Tom______for more than a week.
A.has left
B.had gone away
C.went away
D.has been away
31.——What happened to her teeth?
——She______the apple more than she could chew.
A.has bitten
B.bit
C.had been bitting
D.bites
32.Shakespeare was said______37 famous plays in his lifetime.
A.finishing writing
B.to finish writing
C.having written
D.to have written
33. ——You’ve agreed to go.So why aren’t you getting ready?
——But I______that you______me to start at once.
A.don’t realize;want
B.don’t realize;wanted
C.haven’t realized;want
D.didn’t realize;wanted
34. ——I missed the lecture last night.
——Oh,what a pity!I wish______.
A.you heared it
B.you had heard it
C.you never heard it
D.you hadn’t heard it
35.I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______it.
A.finished
B.am going to finish
C.will finish
D.have finished
36. ——Your phone number again?I______quite catch it.
——It’s 9586442.(NMET)
A.didn’t
B.couldn’t
C.don’t
D.can’t
被动语态与时态结合练习
1. — Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________． — Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned 2. —“Frog”，Mo Yan's latest novel, please! — Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon. A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out 3. --- Who designed this game? --- It _______ by Tom in 1999. A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed 4. —Do you know Earth Day? —Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. A. sets up B. set up C. is set up D. was set up 5．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now． A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting 6. Lots of food a nd water _______ Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened. A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT 7. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully. A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying 8. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______. A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play 9. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. — Oh, I'm really sorry. A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed 10. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge _________ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 11. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 12. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 13. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time. A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 14. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 15. —You bought a new car! An American car? —No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. A. makes B. made C. was made D. will be made 16. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people. A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken 17. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _________here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
动词的分类和时态、动词的被动语态
动词分类和时态 一、考点聚焦： 动态的时态是历年各省中考英语的必考内容。每年至少有1道题，甚至有2道或3道时态题。 时态从时间上划分为四大类：①现在时；②过去时；③将来时；④过去将来时。从行为上，每一类可以分为四种形式；①一般式；②进行时；③完成式；④完成进行时。这样，英语动词的时态合起来，总值共有十六种，初中只需要掌握其中的八种。 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. She usually (do) some washing on Sundays 2. It (rain) for about two hours and the ground is full of water. 3. She asked me if I (have) time that evening 4. When I (see) him yesterday, he (talk) to our teacher. 5. We (meet) at the school gate at the eight o'clock tomorrow morning. 6. I'm sure he (become) a famous doctor some day. 7. My brother (tall) off while he (ride) his bike. 8. Be quick! They (wait) for us at the bus stop. 9. When he (arrive) there, most of the guests (leave). 10. you (find) the book which you . (lose) the other day? 11. She_ (work) for three years before she (join) the army. 12. —(look) for you since lunch time. Where you (be)? —I (be) to the supermarket, anybody (ask) for me? Tom (want) his English book. 13. — I don't understand what he (say). —He (say) he (fly) to London. —he (come) back yet? —No, I think he (be) back in two days. 二、近三年中考典例 1.Rose came to Beijing in 200 2. She here for eight years. A. has lived B. was living C. live D. will live 2. It heavily when I left the cinema. A. rains B. was raining C. will rain D. is raining 3. --- Would you like to see Avatar with me tonight? --- Thank you very much, but I it already. A. have seen B. am seeing C. see D. will see 4. Tina and her parents to England for sightseeing last summer. A. will go B. go C. went D. have gone 5. Today is Father’s Day. My mother a special dinner for my grandpa now. A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 6. The Harry Potter books pretty popular since they were published. A. become B. have become C. are becoming D. will become 7. The radio that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.. A. tells B. speaks C. talks D. says 8. If you to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. are going D. will go 9. 2010 Shanghai Expo people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life” . A. attends B. attracts C. allows D. advises 10. --- I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. --- Oh, how nice! Do you know when he ? A. has left B. was leaving C. had left D. left 三、近三年中考真题、冲击满分 1. Go along the street. The museum is just on y our fight. You can’t it A. make B. find C. miss D. fail 2. The football team played well, but they didn’t the competition. A. score B. do C. succeed D. win 3.They her to the party, so she was very happy.
最新被动语态(完整版)
最新被动语态(完整版) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予；B. must have been rewarded一定被授予；C. should be rewarded应该被授予；D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown. A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。 考点: 考查句式用法 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A
(完整版)各种时态的被动语态举例
各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例） 1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done） English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2．一般过去时(was/ were +done) The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。 My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。 3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。 I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done) Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。 The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。 6．过去完成时(had been+done) They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 动词的主动形式表示被动之意 系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有： ①be动词
十六种时态的被动语态
一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P
现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P
过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P
高中动词时态 与 被动语态
高中英语动词的时态与语态 动词的时态 时态的构成形式列表： 一、一般现在时 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.﹝骄者必败。﹞ 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much.。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"。 例如：It is time for you to go to bed. It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了" ， 例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would （had）rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。 例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。 三、一般将来时 1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征
被动语态各时态构成表
被动语态各时态构成表 TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be+V.\V.s am\is\are+V(p.p) 一般将来时will\be going to+V. will be +V(p.p) 现在进行时am\is\are+V.ing am\is\are+being+V(p.p) 一般过去时①was\were② V.ed was\were+V(p.p) 现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+been+V(p.p) 过去完成时had+V.p.p had+been+V(p.p) 过去进行时was\were+V.ing was\were+being+V(p.p) 情态动词情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+V(p.p) 被动语态（一般现在时） 主动语态变被动语态时，主动语态句中的宾语变成被动语态句中的主语，主动语态句中的主语成为被动语态句中的动作的发出者。 被动语态的口诀： 一般现、过用be +V.过去分词，be有人称、时、数变。 完成时态have(has) done，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。 将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing,
现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 1.一般现在时 is\am\are+P.P(过去分词) 2.一般过去时 was\were+P.P 3.一般将来时 will be+P.P 4.现在进行时 is\am\are+being(固定不变)+P.P 5.过去进行时 was\were+being(固定不变)+P.P
初中8种常用时态的被动语态
被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。因此,在总复习阶段,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。下面就来介绍被动语态复习的"三步曲",来帮助大家掌握这个语法项目。 第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构 被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下: 8种常用时态的被动语态 由“助动词be + 动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有时态、人称和数的变化。 (1) 一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词。如： Rice is grown in south China. 华南种植水稻。 (2) 一般过去时：was/were+过去分词。如： The glass was broken yesterday. 这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。 (3) 现在进行时：am/is/are being +过去分词。如： The project is being carried out. 这个计划正在执行中。 (4) 过去进行时：was/were being +过去分词。如： This road was being built this time last year. 这条路去年这个时候还在修建。 (5) 一般将来时：will be +过去分词。如： The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 这些汽车将由水路运往国外。 (6) 过去将来时：would be +过去分词。如： The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这个工程在年底前将会完成。 (7) 现在完成时：have/has been +过去分词。如： This novel has been translated into several languages. 这本小说已被译成了几种语言。 (8) 过去完在时：had been +过去分词。如： When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到达剧院时，发现票已卖完了。 （9）含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如: Y our homework must be handed in today. 第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时,by短语可以省略。请看示范: 主动语态:My brother repaired that bike yesterday. 主语谓语动词宾语其余部分 被动语态:That bike was repaired (by my brother) yesterday. 主语谓语动词by+宾语其余部分 在中考题中,对于主动语态变为被动语态方法的考查,主要在句型转换题目中出现。只要能够按照上面介绍的方法去做,一般是能够做对的。 第三曲:注意主动语态变为被动语态的几种特殊句型 1.含有短语动词的被动语态 一般来说,只有及物动词才有被动语态。另外,许多不及物动词加上介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,后面也可加宾语。在变被动语态时,注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词,
英语16大时态及8种被动语态
动词的时态 在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态. 英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例) 被动语态的构成 被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例) 英语被动语态讲解 语态的基本概念和种类 语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 如：They built the bridge. 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing are has written have has been writing have 过去 wrote was writting were had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writing will 过去将来 should write would should be writing would should have written would should have been writing would 一般 进行 完成 现在 am is taught are am is being taught are has been taught have 过去 was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will 过去将来 should be taught would
动词时态、被动语态
高考英语总复习系列---动词时态和语态 一．时态综述 一．一般现在时二、现在进行时三、现在完成时四、现在完成进行时五、一般过去时 六、过去进行时七、过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。例如：He had shut the door before the dog came up./ Everything had been all right up till this morning. 2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。例如： At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.He had been ill for a week when we learned about it. 3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。 例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 八、一般将来时九、将来完成时 时态考点分析 1．——Can I join your club,dad? ——You can when you______a bit older. (NMET) A.get B.will get C.are getting D.will have got 2．——Oh,it’s you!I______you. ——I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses. A.didn’t recognize B.hadn’t recognized C.haven’t recognized D.don’t recongnize 3.I don’t think Jim saw me;he______into space.(NMET) A.just stared B.was just staring C.has just stared D.had just stared 4.——______my glasses? ——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen 5.You don’t need to describe her.I______her several times.(NMET) A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 6.——Do you know our town at all? ——No,this is the first time I______here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am going 析：根据this/it is the first/second/…time sb.has done sth.句型，可定答案为B。又如：This is the second time he has visited the Great Wall. 7.I don’t really work here.I______until the new secretar y arrives. (NMET) A.just help out B.have just helped out C.am just helping out D.will just help out t really work here.以及…until the new secretary 析：根据I don arrives,可知说话人所要做的事是计划安排行为，C、D两个选项都表将来动作，但D非计划安排，C则体现按计划去做，所以此题答案为C。 8.——Is this raincoat yours? ——No,mine______there behind the door. (NMET) A.is hanging B.has hung C.hangs D.hung 析：此题的“悬挂”是指现状而言，故表过去“挂”的B、D项可排除。C项虽指“现在挂”，但侧重在常规，习惯。为了突出“你所指的那件雨衣不是我的，我的正挂在门后”这一意思，选A是极为合情理的。
不能用于进行时态和被动语态的动词
1. belong to属于…… Our success belongs to all the people present. 我们的成功属于在座的每一个人。 2. stand, lie等静态动词 这些动词表某物位于某处。 There stands a high building over there. 那边矗立着一座高高的楼房。 3. taste, feel, look, smell, sound 等感官动词 This kind of food tastes good. 这种食物尝起来味道很好。Ice always feels cold to us. 对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。 4. stay, keep, remain等动词 The weather has stayed hot recently.最近天气一直很热。 After his election to a high office, he remained modest. 在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。 5. sell well( 畅销), last well(持久), wash well(耐洗), write well(写起来流畅)等动副搭配 This kind of flower sells well. 这种花很畅销。 The pens produced in this factory write well .这家工厂生产的钢笔写起来流畅。 6. wash easily(易洗), break easily(易折), write smoothly(写起来流畅), light easily(易燃)等动副搭配 This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易洗。
被动语态各种时态构成表
TENSE 主动语态被动语态 一般现在时be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时will+do will be +done 现在进行时am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时had+done had+been+done 过去进行时was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词情态动词+do情态动词+be+done 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 ２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker.
语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
(动词时态和被动语态)
2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编（动词时态） 7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2015杭州） A.will be B.was C.have been D.would be 参考答案：C 5.－Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? －No. They _____ to London on business. （2015江西） A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go 参考答案：A 18.－Why did the car hit the boy? －Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2015天津） A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked 参考答案：C 14.－Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere. －She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2015三亚） A. waters B. watered C. is watering 参考答案：C 6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2015广州） A.finish B.finishing C.are finished D.have finished 参考答案：D 10.－I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. －Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2015克拉玛依） A. shopping B. was shopping