口译段落翻译+词组

中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路，是基于中国国情的必然选择。1840年鸦片战争以后的100多年里，中国受尽了列强的欺辱。消除战争，实现和平，建设独立富强、民生幸福的国家，是近代以来中国人民孜孜以求的奋斗目标。今天的中国虽然取得了巨大的发展成就，但人口多，底子薄，发展不平衡，仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家。推动经济社会发展，不断改善人民生活始终是中国的中心任务。坚持走和平发展道路，是中国实现国家富强、人民幸福的必由之路。中国人民最需要、最珍爱和平的国际环境，愿尽自己所能，为推动各国共同发展作出积极贡献。

It is an inevitable choice based on its national conditions that China persists unswervingly in taking the road of peaceful development. During the 100-odd years following the Opium War in 1840, China suffered humiliation and insult from big powers. And thus, ever since the advent of modern times, it has become the assiduously sought goal of the Chinese people to eliminate war, maintain peace, and build a country of independence and prosperity, and a comfortable and happy life for the people. Although it has made enormous achievements in development, China, with a large population, a weak economic foundation and unbalanced development, is still the largest developing country in the world. It is the central task of China to promote economic and social development while continuously improving its people's life. To stick to the road of peaceful development is the inevitable way for China to attain national prosperity and strength, and its people's happiness. What the Chinese people need and cherish most is a peaceful international environment. They are willing to do their best to make energetic contributions for the common development of all countries.

中国实行改革开放政策 29 年来，经济和社会发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。但是，中国人口多，底子薄，发展很不平衡，仍然是发展中国家，实现现代化还有很长的路要走。我们面临着两大任务，一是集中精力发展社会生产力，一是推进社会公平正义。要实现这两大任务，必须推进两大改革，一是以市场为取向的经济体制改革，一是以发展社会主义民主政治为目标的政治体制改革。中国在发展中存在资源、能源、环境等瓶颈制约，但经过多年努力，我们找到了一条发展的新路子，这就是树立和落实科学发展观，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，促进经济社会全面协调可持续发展。中国的发展主要靠自己。中国发展了，会对周边和整个世界的发展做出应有贡献。我们将坚持科学发展、和谐发展、和平发展，努力把中国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的现代化国家。中国历来有尚德不尚武、讲信修睦的优良传统。我可以负责任地告诉各位：中国高举

和平、发展、合作的旗帜，坚持走和平发展道路，推动建设和谐世界的决心，永远不会改变！

Great achievements have been made in China's economic and social development since the country embarked on the reform and opening-up program 29 years ago. However, with a huge population, weak foundation and imbalances in regional development, China remains a developing country. China has a long way to go before it can realize modernization. We in China now have two major tasks: Focusing on boosting social productive forces and promoting social fairness and justice. To accomplish these two tasks, we need to advance reform on two fronts:

market-oriented economic reform and reform of the political system aimed at developing socialist democracy. In spite of the many bottleneck constraints on China's development in terms of resources, energy and the environment, we have over the years succeeded in embarking on a new path of development, namely, to put into practice a scientific thinking on development and build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society with all-round, coordinated and sustainable social and economic development. China mainly relies on itself in pursuing development. As China develops, it will contribute its due share to the development of its neighbors and the world. We are pursuing scientific, harmonious and peaceful development and striving to turn China into a prosperous, democratic, culturally-advanced, harmonious and modernized country.

We in China have a time-honored tradition of prizing virtue rather than force and valuing credibility and harmony. I can tell you in a responsible way that China will remain unchanged in its determination to pursue peace, development and cooperation, a path of peaceful development and the building of a harmonious world.

温家宝世界经济论坛讲话英文稿 A Growing China Embraces A Bright Future

Dear Professor Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the World Economic Forum, Distinguished Guests,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Let me start by extending, on behalf of the Chinese Government and in my own name, warm congratulations on the opening of the World Economic Forum Summer Davos 2007 inDalian and cordial greetings to you.

It has been 36 years since the inception of the Forum in 1971. Starting from this year, the Forum will hold an annual Summer Davos in China. This shows the world's increasing interest in China's economic development and the growing cooperation between China and the Forum. The key to the success of the Forum is tha t political and business leaders, experts and scholars from various countries participate in the Forum with sincere wishes for equality and mutual respect. With a strong sense of responsibility and mission, they are committed to discussing major and potential issues of the world economy, paying greater attention to underdeveloped regions and people in poverty, and playing an active role in promoting development, progress and harmony of the world. This should be the spirit of the World Economic Forum.

The name of this meeting, namely, "The Inaugural Annual Meeting of the New Champions-From Davos to Dalian" and the continued theme of "Shifting Power Equation" are fitting ones and highly relevant, as they reflect both the international community's focus on the fast growing companies and regions and its strong desire to establish a new international economic order.

Since China's economic development is high on the meeting's agenda, I wish to talk to you about the progress in China's development endeavors.

Since it embarked on the path of reform and opening-up nearly 30 years ago, China has seen profound economic and social changes. China has succeeded in transforming itself from a closed and semi-closed planned economy into an open socialist market economy. There has been a great change in the life of the Chinese people, from lack of basic living necessities to moderate prosperity. China has also made important progress in political, cultural and social reforms and remarkable achievements in its modernization drive. From 1978 to 2006, China's GDP registered an annual growth rate of 9.7%. During this period, its import and export surged to US$ 1.76 trillion from US$ 20.6 billion, the per capita consumption of its urban and rural population increased by over 4 times in real terms, and the poor rural

population dropped to 20 million from 250 million. These achievements are possible because we have embarked on a correct path of development that is suited to China's particular conditions and is in keeping with the trend of the times.

On the other hand, I want to tell you frankly that China is still a developing country with a large population, weak economic foundation and underdeveloped productivity. This is a reality that has basically remained unchanged. Although the overall size of China's economy is large, its per capita GDP is ranked behind over 100 countries. Uneven development between urban and rural areas and among different regions is still an acute problem. China, a big country with over one billion population, has encountered a host of intertwined problems and difficulties in the course of social transformation. Modernization remains a long-term goal for China.

China 's economy is on the whole in good shape, marked by sustained and fast economic growth, sound financial performance, growing trade and rising living standards. But problems such as unstable factors, imbalances and lack of sustainability also affect China's economic development. They include excessively rapid economic growth, acute structural tensions, the inefficient pattern of growth, depletion of resources and environmental degradation, mounting pressure on price and entrenched structural and institutional obstacles. To resolve these problems, we are putting into practice the scientific thinking on development and pursuing an innovation-based model of development. We are committed to a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable path of development that puts people's interests first. Specifically, we are focusing our efforts on the following areas:

-- Maintain fast yet steady economic growth. Excessive growth of investment in fixed assets, oversupply of credit and loans and sizable trade surplus are major problems in China's current economic development. To resolve these problems, we must give top priority to macro-regulation to prevent an already fast growing economy from becoming overheated. We will continue to work to strike a balance between promoting economic growth and improving economic structure, between investment and consumption and betwee n domestic and external demand. We will deepen reform of the financial sector to develop a modern banking system, a comprehensive monetary regulatory mechanism and multi-tiered capital market. We will continue to reform the RMB exchange rate mechanism to increase flexibility in the RMB exchange

rate. We are confident that with enhanced macro-regulation, the giant ship of Chinese economy will continue to surge ahead steadily.

-- Speed up changing the pattern of economic growth. To accelerate economic adjustment and raise the quality and efficiency of economic development is an urgent task facing China. We will follow a new path of industrialization by upgrading and improving industrial structure. We will take enhancing capacity for independent innovation as a key step in changing the pattern of economic growth, strengthen IPR protection and speed up scientific and technological development and improve industrial performance in an all-round manner. The Chinese Government takes product quality and food safety very seriously. We are working hard to adopt related legislations, improve the system of quality standards and strengthen quality control to effectively resolve problems in this area. To enhance product quality and food safety is a common task for the inter national community. We will continue to work with other countries to improve product quality and food safety.

-- Promote coordinated development. To address imbalances and lack of coordination in development is a long and arduous strategic task. Following the principle of making overall planning to ensure coordinated development, we are taking forceful measures to give stronger support to rural and other under-developed areas, speed up the development of social programs and gradually reverse the widening gap between agriculture and industry, between town and country and among different regions so as to ensure coordinated economic and social development.

-- Strive to build a resources-conserving and environment friendly society.China is committed to saving resources and protecting the environment. Saving energy and reducing energy and resources consumption and pollution discharge have been set as obligatory targets in China's plan on national economic and social development. We have the confidence and resolve to accomplish this arduous task through unremitting efforts. We take climate change seriously and have formulated the national program on tackling climate change. We will work with other members of the international community to mitigate climate change.

-- Improve the livelihood of the people. To protect and advance the interests of the people is the ultimate goal of all our endeavors. We need to build a harmonious society in all aspects, and the focus of our effort is to address issues concerning people's livelihood. Further steps are taken to increase employment, establish social insurance system covering both urban and rural population and quicken the pace of educational, health and cultural development. Vigorous efforts are being made to improve housing conditions, transportation, the living environment and public administration to ensure the benefit of reform and development will reach all.

-- Deepen reform. China's economic and social development is driven by reform. We will continue to reform the economic system, remain committed to building a socialist market economy, bring into full play the fundamental role of the market in resource allocation, improve the effectiveness of the macro economic regulation system and establish institutional safeguards which facilitate scientific and harmonious development. We will continue to advance political reform, expand people's democracy, strengthen the rule of law, and promote social equity and justice. Without political reform, economic reform will not succeed.

China 's economy has maintained rapid growth for almost 30 years. Will such development momentum continue? My answer is yes. We are fully confident about it for the following reasons: The pursuit of peace, development and cooperation is the trend of our times and this has made it possible for us to secure a long term peaceful international environment. Being in a stage of rapid industrialization and urbanization, China has the material and technological foundation to sustain economic growth. It has growing market demand and an abundant and increasingly well trained labor force. China has a large number of dynamic companies which have emerged in the course of reform and by pursuing innovation, and it enjoys social and political stability. We need to pursue the right domestic and foreign policies and be able to adapt to change to fully seize these opportunities and make good use of these favorable conditions. Despite the difficulties, risks and challenges on our way ahead, we have the confidence, capability and means to surmount them and advance the modernization drive. China's development has a bright prospect.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

China cannot achieve its development in isolation from the world, and the world needs China to ensure its development. Over the years, we have drawn upon the development practices of other countries and strengthened economic and technological cooperation and exchanges with them. This has boosted China's socio-economic development, and we have contributed our due share to the growth of the global economy. China will stay on the path of peaceful development, pursue a win-win opening-up strategy, develop itself by securing a peaceful international environment and uphold world peace and promote common development with its development. China's development will promote world peace and development and will never pose a threat to any country. As China's development has shown and will continue to show, a prosperous, democratic, harmonious, civilized and modernized China will make even greater contribution to maintaining world peace and promoting human progress.

The new champions are new forces in the changing world economic environment. In particular, the global growth enterprises, which are most dynamic, competitive and promising, are playing a key role in world economic development. Here, I wish to reiterate that China's opening-up policy will definitely remain unchanged. We will improve the systems as well as the laws and regulations governing foreign economic activities and make them more compatible with international practices and the WTO rules. This will provide a more enabling environment to foreign companies, particularly the growth enterprises for doing business in China. China calls for resolving trade frictions through consultation. China is ready to enhance cooperation with all the other countries and their business communities on the basis of equality and mutual benefit to promote balanced, universal and win-win progress in economic globalization.

Give the floor to 请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to 我很荣幸…

Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research result 最新的调查结果

Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies 领先技术

Minister Counselor 公使Natural heritage 自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题

Well-deserved reputation 良好的信誉express sincere gratitude to 对…表示衷心的感谢

Let’ s welcome to give a speech 请…讲话bilateral conference 双边会议

propose the warmest applause to 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎

sponsor 主办单位the Award Ceremony 颁奖仪式greeting speech 贺词

observe the grand opening of 隆重举行Let's invite sb to present the award 请…颁奖achieve complete ceremony 取得圆满成功global celebration ceremony

全球庆典declare the closing of 宣布…结束

Please rise for the national anthem. 请全体起立，奏国歌Collective stewardship 集体管理Competitive job market 充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions 金融机构

Forward-looking 进取Gross National Product 国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities 公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制

The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 跨越新千年的门槛

UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Huma n Settlements) 联合国人居中心

Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city 服务齐全的高尚城市

place sth as the priority 把…列为重要内容never neglect the work 不放松工作

water conservation 节约用水extend our sincere congratulations on 对…表示衷心祝贺

model city of water conservation 节约用水先进城市attain the results expected 使…取得预期效果confer honorable awards on 授予…光荣称号strive for 为…而奋斗

a city of severe water shortage 严重缺水城市units concerned 有关单位

compared with ,there is still some way to go 与…比有差距

wish a complete success 预祝…圆满成功

broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure 开源与节流并重

seaport for foreign trade 对外贸易港口merrily gather 欢聚一堂

vigorous economic region 活跃的经济带solid foundation 基础雄厚

may you have a most pleasant impression 留下最美好的印象

the grand occasion 盛世wish a pleasant stay 祝愿在停留愉快

comprehensive commercial seaport 综合性商港spring is very much in the air 春意盎然forest coverage 森林覆盖率global warming 全球变暖principal element 主要因素

toxic emission 废气排放ignite the sparks of understanding 迸发出心灵的火花

build the bridge for cooperation 建立合作桥梁substantial in content 内容翔实

major province of energy 能源大省tight in schedule 日程紧凑call upon 号召

conservation benefits 节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling 工业中水利用

pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation 城市节水water saving fixtures 节水装置regional economic 地区经济diversification in port operation 港口经营多元化

perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 责任和义务

a well-known regional event of the industry 地区行业盛会

initiating ports 发起港break free 冲破藩篱civil society 民间团体ethnic lines 种族

genuine partnership 真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区

without access to 享受不到open dialogue畅所欲言the bounding of planning economy 计划经济的束缚pressing issues 紧迫问题

vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development 科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路unprecedented inflated 空前膨胀

curb the trend of steep rise 控制增长势头face severe challenges 面临严峻挑战

acutely aware 清醒地看到ecological deterioration 生态恶化

strengthen the awareness 提高意识

respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other's advantages, learn each other's experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future 相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来

take the opportunity of this seminar 以此会议为契机lag behind 滞后

the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow 转轨建制过程缓慢

draw lessons from the past 总结经验教训deserved winners 当之无愧的获奖者community development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的

ethnic minorities 少数民族gainful employment 有报酬的gender issues 性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge 深入了解the handicapped 残疾人seek the best instead of the largest 不求最大，但求最好industrial structure 产业结构

the unified design between the city and the countryside 城乡一体化

short-term conduct 短期行为real estate development 房地产开发

help and support the poor 扶贫帮困public lawn 公共绿地public utilities 公用事业convention center 会展中心infrastructure scale 基建规模

consciousness for the best 精品意识enterprise revenue 企业效益

civil bus ride 文明乘车Hope Project 希望工程