英语术语

语法术语英汉对照表A

Active sentence 主动句

Active voice 主动态

Ability能力

Absolute construction独立结构

Abstract noun抽象名词

Adjective形容词

Adjunct修饰性状语

Adverb 副词

Adverb of degree程度副词

Adverb of frequency频度副词

Adverb of manner方式副词

Adverb of place地点副词

Adverb of time时间副词

Adverbial状语

Adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句

Adverbial clause of concession让步状语分句Adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句

Adverbial clause of manner方式状语分句

Adverbial clause of place地点状语分句

Adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句

Adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句

Adverbial clause of time时间状语分句

Adverb phrase副词词组

Affix 词缀

Allomorph词素变体

Alternative form替换形式

Alternative question选择疑问句

Attachment rule依着法则

Analytic form分析形式

Anaphoric reference后照应

Anaphoric specific reference后照应特指

Antecedent先行项

Anticipatory ”it”先行it

Antonym反义词

Appositive同位语

Appropriacy适合性

Aspect体

Assertive word肯定词

Attribute word 定语

Attribute clause定语从句

Auxiliary 助动词

B

Bare infinitive不带TO不定式

Base form原形

Basic clause type分句基本类型/基本句型Basic form基本形式

Be-passive BE-型被动态

Be-subjunctive BE-型虚拟式

Bound morpheme 粘附词素

C

Cardinal numerbal基数词

Case格

Cataphoric reference前照应

Cataphoric specific reference前照应特指Central adjective中心形容词

Central determiner中位限定词

Clausal substitution分句性替代

Clause分句

Clause element分句成分

Cleft sentence分裂句

Closed class封闭词类

Coherence连贯性

Cohesion粘着性

Colletive noun集体名词

Command/ imperative sentence祈使句Common case通格

Common gender 通性

Common noun普通名词Communicative function交际功能Comparative clause比较分句Comparative construction比较结构Comparative degree比较级

Conparative reference比较照应Complementation补足成分

Complex clause复杂分句

Complex preposition复杂介词

Complex sentence复句

Complex subordinator复杂从属连词Complex transitive verb复杂宾语及物动词Complex verb phrase复杂动词词组Compound adjective复合形容词Compound adverb复合副词

Compound noun复合名词

Compound conjunction 复合连词

Compound-complex sentence并列复杂句Compound predicate并列谓语

Compound preposition复合介词

Compound pronoun复合代词

Compound sentence并列句

Compound subject并列主语

Compound word复合词

Compound verb 复合动词

Concord /agreement一致

Conditional条件句

Conjunction连词

Conjunctive adverb连接副词

Conjunct连接性状语

Content word实义词

Contracted form缩略形式

Contrastive meaning对比含义

Coordinate element并列成分

Coordinate construction并列结构

Coordinated subject并列作主语

Coordinator并列连词

Coreference pro-form指代词

Correctness正确性

Correlative coordinator关联并列连词Correlative subordinator关联从属连词

Count /countable noun 可数名词

D

Dangling participle悬垂分词

Definite article定冠词

Definite quantity确定数量

Definite specific reference确定特指Demonstrative determiner指示限定词Demonstrative pronoun指示代词

Dependent clause从属分句

Derivational affix派生词缀

Derivative派生词

Derivative adverb派生副词

Derivative noun 派生名词

Determination 决心

Determinative gentive限定词性属格Determinative geniive pronoun限定词性属格代词