英语作文 要点范文

英语作文 要点范文
英语作文 要点范文

书面表达是从2003年开始新设的一个题型。书面表达的题型为写作,考生要根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点以及内容等。提供情景的形式有图画、图表和提纲等。大纲确定书面表达题的分值为30分,占成人高考英语全卷满分的五分之一。2003~2008年书面表达题均以信件的形式出现,信件的内容用中文给出,写作时需要将各内容要点表述清楚。

这种题型的功能与目标是通过测试考生的英语书面表达能力,看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的技能进行书面交际。语言是交际的工具,有工具而不会使用,等于没有。无疑,书面表达题设置的目的就是考查考生输出信息的能力,考查考生的书面表达能力,它必将为加强考生对语言能力全面发展的重视起到积极的推动作用。考试用书

书面表达虽然采用写作题形式,但它不同于命题作文,是一种有指导性的写作。其特点如下:

1、给情景。所给情景要求你表达什么,你就写什么,把情景中提供的主要信息说清楚就行了,无需自拟主题、杜撰情节、立论发挥。

2、重表达。这种表达的要求不是高层次的,仅是语言要比较得体,基本符合英语的表达习惯就行;表达的是自己的思想,

即用自己熟悉的表达方式,而不是逐句对照翻译,这就给“表达”带来了很大的灵活空间;意思要连贯,即按照图画、图表、提纲等所提供的时问顺序或情节发展的次序来写。可见,书面表达,重要的是清楚、明白的表达。

基于书面表达的上述命题依据与题型特点,考生要做好书面表达题,可按这样的解题思路与步骤进行:

1、认真审题。考生要舍得花几分钟时间耐心读题,包括说明、提示、图画、图表、提纲,甚至于连“注意”也不要放过。要切实弄清楚写作体裁、主要内容以及写作要求等。

2、列出要点。根据所给情景,确定要点若干条,要点应是主要脉络,在草纸上列出这些要点。

3、组句成文。按照要点,先用自己熟悉的表达方式逐一写出句子。句子之间需要时,可加上恰当的连接成分,以使文章结构紧凑,成为一个有机的整体。

4、仔细检查。细心通读自己所写的短文。通读时,对照自己所列要点,看是否有遗漏;并再次细读一下题目,看自己所写的短文是否已满足了说明、图画(或图表、提纲)及“注意”等所提供的“已知条件”。

做书面表达题时,应该注意以下几个方面的问题:

1、格式正确。审题时,首先要弄清楚题目要求写什么样体裁的短文。不同的体裁,往往就有不同的格式。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等,高考中常见的是应用文和记叙文;应用文中又以通知、日记、书信居多。口头通知开头要有称呼语,结尾要有表示谢意的话语,如:Thank you./Thank you for your attenti on.等。日记通常用第一人称叙述,多用过去时态和现在完成时态,日记的前面先写上日期和星期几。书信有固定格式。日期写在信的右上角,其下方一行的左边顶格写称呼。称呼多以Dear 开头,之后用逗号。之后另起一行写正文(可缩写5个字母,也可顶格)。正文结束后要另起一行写结束语,如Best regards/wi shes!等。最后,在右下角写谦称,如Yours sincerely,Sincerel y yours,Yours等。署名在其正下方。正式的书信还要求写收、发信人的地址。发信人的地址写在日期正上方,通常与日期隔一行;收信人的地址位于日期下方一行称呼的正上方。地名由小到大,顺序是第一行写牌号、街道,第二行写区、市/县、省名和邮编,第三行是国名。

2、内容完整。“书面表达”内容要覆盖情景所提供的全部要点。通常,内容要点为六个左右。每个要点是一个相对独立的、意思较为完整的短句或短语。每漏掉一、两个要点,评分就可能降一个档次。当然,过多的发挥,加上失误,也会影响成绩。

3、表达得体。语言要符合英语表达习惯,基本没有语法结构和词汇的错误。优秀考生可以努力展示自己较强的语言应用能力,评分标准制定时对因此而产生的些许语言错误一般予以宽容,扣分有限;程度中等的考生,从应试技巧上看,与其说不清,说错了,倒不如多用一些简单句,把内容要点一个一个地表述清楚,这才是上策。

4、书写规范。书写工整,给人的第一印象就是一种好感,潦草的书写会影响分数。“评分原则”对此毫不客气地规定:“将分数降低一个档次”。规范的书写还包括正确使用大小写和标点符号。

5、长度适当。“书面表达”过短固然不好,过长也会影响实际得分。大纲要求书面表达的词数为100左右。“评分原则”上通常明确写着:“词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。”

为提高书面表达的水平,考生可以从以下几方面着手:(1)熟悉词汇和五个基本句型;(2)加强阅读;(3)坚持用英语写日记;(4)多做一些针对性较强的练习,此类练习一定要先自己做,后看参考答案,并找出自己出错的原因何在。可按体裁与题材的类别,分别选一些较好的书面表达范文,试着背下来。多做多练,熟能生巧,这样一定会有助于提高书面表达的水平。

多变句式原则

(1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

Not only the fur coat is soft,but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用:

besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover

(2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old,yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin,but it was warm.

更多的短语:

despite that,still,however,nevertheless,in spite of,des pite,

(3)因果(so,so,so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall,so we went home.

更多短语:

then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,as a re sult,for this reason,so that

(4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

举例:This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:

When to go,Why he goes away…

(5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don't enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu,our oral English teacher,is easy-going.

其实很简单,同位语——要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

(6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional,sophisticate d or simple,there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays,energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil,coal,natural gas,solar heat,the wind and ocea n tides.

We have got to study hard,to enlarge our scope of knowl edge,to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…

如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自

然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

(1)first,second,third,last(不推荐,原因:俗)

(2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐,原因:俗)(3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

(4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

(5)to begin with,then,furthermore,finally(强烈推荐)(6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)(7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)

(8)most important of all,moreover,finally

(9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

(10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

主题句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with,you must work hard at your lessons and b e fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficie nt preparation,you can hardly expect to answer all the questio ns correctly.

长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我

们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature,I eat;as a man,I read. Although one action is to meet the pr imary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellect ual need of mind,they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了

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高中英语作文类型及范文.

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英语作文范例

Science and Technology in Modern Life Human life cannot continue without science and technology. For many centuries, human society develops with the advance of science and technology. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our forefathers. The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and the space rocket has opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear and see the events, which happened or, are still happening thousands of miles away. Owing to spaceship and the rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true. Science and technology also play an important role in our social construction. We may say that our social construction is like a skyscraper that cannot be built up without the help of science and technology. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country. 写给姑姑的感谢信( A Note of Thanks to an Aunt) Dec. 15, 2010 Dear Aunt Mary, What a beautiful Christmas gift you sent me! A fitted bag is something I’ve wanted for a long time, but could never get for myself. Thank you so much, Aunt Mary, I’ll have the bag for years and years, and I’ll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it. Lovingly yours, Ruth A Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to you out of an urgent need for a digital camera. As I am going to travel to Tibet in one and a half months, I desperately want to have a better camera. I would like to buy a Sony 168V that will be easy to carry and more convenient to take pictures and make videos with. I am wondering how I shall pay for the camera. I wish to send money in an affordable and convenient way. Can I remit money from a post office or use a credit card?

范例英语作文

Grammar or Communication There appears a phenomenon that more attention is given to cultivating communication skills while grammar is neglected in English teaching. Under this prevailing trend, many people hold the belief that communication is the main purpose of teaching English; some even go so far to say many tests don’t take grammar seriously. However, many factors should be responsible for this phenomenon. On the one hand, with wide criticism from the public and media, grammar is thought to be the cause of the so-called “deaf and dumb”English. On the other hand, influenced by communicative teaching method, many teachers insist that communication skills should be the priority in English teaching. As a consequence, many a student cannot write an article without serious grammatical, spelling and tense mistakes. As far as I’m concerned, grammar and communication should be balanced in English teaching, neither should be overemphasized at the expense of the other. With grammatical abilities, a good article will be written; with communicative skills, “deaf and dumb” English will meet its fate.

中考英语作文常见类型解析及范文-旅游与介绍地方

中考英语作文常见类型解析及范文- 旅游与介绍地方中考高频率话题,出题形式灵活。 典型例句: 1. Last Sunday(Saturday,…),it was sunny(rainy, windy, foggy,) 2. I got up very early (late)。After breakfast I went to …with my friends by bike, bus ,… 3. We enjoyed ourselves。 4. We forgot the time. We didn"t come back until 5 o"clock。 5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy。 6. I thought I would never forget this trip。 7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays。 8. We visited a lot of places of interest。 9. We had a good time there。 10. We bought a lot of things. The clothes here are good and cheap。 例文:中考学习小组中考必备! 1、(四川自贡)北京将迎来的奥运会,请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景 点。根据以下提示写一篇短文。 1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市; 2.北京有许多名胜古迹; 3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一; 4.故宫非常漂亮和著名; 5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方 6.天安门广场是一个好去处,可去漫步。 注:⑴字数80左右。⑵请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。 ⑶参考词汇:紫禁城The Forbidden City 故宫The Summer Palace 天安门广场Tian’anmen Square 参考作文: Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian" anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. I hope you will enjoy your staying in Beijing.

英语作文写作技巧

如何写出满分作文 一、写出正确句子 观察下面的句子 错句:It was raining hard, they could not work in the fields. 修改: It was raining hard; they could not work in the fields. It was raining hard. They could not work in the fields. It was raining so hard that they couldn’t work in the fields. They couldn’t work in the fields because it was raining hard. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the fields. (Which one is preferable depends on the context and the writer’s intention.) 二、简单句、并列句与复合句的转化 一篇文章含有的句子具有种类的多样性, 可以是简单句、并列句与复合句。三种句式配合使用会产生错落有致的美感。我们了解一下它们的特点: 简单句、并列句与复合句的特点

1. 合并简单句成为复合句或并列句 例句:My mother works in a bank. My mother is forty-eight. 第一种方法:合并为并列句: My mother is forty-eight and she works in a bank. 第二种方法:运用引导词连接为复合句: My mother is forty-eight, who works in a bank. 2. 将下列简单句连成复合句或并列句。 (1) For some people mathematics is a great pleasure. They are able to think absolutely. (2) A team of management consultants was called in to make an investigation. Production had dropped 14 percent over the past year. (3) I visited my uncle. I had not seen my uncle for eight years. _______________________________________________________________________________

大学英语作文范文精选10篇

1. 成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you're sure that he or she likes the smell,don't use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You're no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn't share often with anyone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way. 简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼,读起来节奏快,例如:“Dress Properly....If you are still in school,a sportswear can fulfill your purpose.For businessman Orgrowmups,casual clothes are recommended.”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待,要抓住机会,抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life

英语作文8篇(范文加翻译)

Students and Mobile Phone 1. 大学生使用手机增多及其原因 2. 大学生使用手机所带来的问题 3. 你自己的观点 With the rapid economic development, the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other. This phenomenon gives rise to this question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone? It is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students' campus life. Many instances could be found to support this type of opinion. A graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of hunting for his job. He told me that through the mobile phone he could easily keep in touch with the employer of the company he intends to work with and would not miss any opportunities. However, everything has both positive and negative facets. The mobile phone also has many disadvantages. For instance, the ringing of the mobile phone often disturbs the teacher's teaching and other students' learning. Personally, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh the disadvantages of it as long as we don't interfere with others while using it. It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control. Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China 1. 中国的污染的现状 2. 造成污染的原因 3. 解决的办法 Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers; a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets; the widespread use of plastic bags etc. To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What’s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.

图表类英语作文范文

图表类英语作文范文 图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话,作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文,供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段:说明图表 开篇句:As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句:1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段:解释图表变化原因 主题句:Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句:1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段:提出解决办法 结尾句:However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句:1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not

justto____. 示范 第一段:说明图表 开篇句:As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句:1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段:解释图表变化原因 主题句:Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句:1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the

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