【精品】人教版新目标初二英语八下,固定搭配和用法
固定搭配和用法（Unit 1—10）
爱着某人/某物(瞬间动作)
1、fall& be fall inlove with…
爱上某人/某物(持续动作)
be in love with…
2、keep keep (on) doing sth.一直/不断地做某事
keep sb doing sth.被某人一直做某事
3、use be usd by sb 被某人使用(被动语态)
4、help help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事.
help sb with sth. 帮助某人某事
在……的帮助下
with the help of…= with one’s help of
help sb off with sth.帮某人脱去……
help sb on with sth.帮某人穿上……
帮助某人渡过/越过
help sb over…
5、such& so such+a/an+（adj)+单数名词
so+adj+a/an/the+单数名词
6、agree agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree with sb 赞成某人
agree on/upon 就某事达成一致意见
agree to+计划/建议/安排
agree with+从句/名词
agree about+讨论内容
agree in 表示观点或原则上相同，达成一致
disagree 也有同样的用法
尽某人最大能力做某事
7、try try one’s best to do sth
=do one’s best to do st
h
try to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
try…on 试穿
try out sth…
尝试
8、there be : there is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有某人/某物在做某事
9、seem seem like +n 好像似乎是……
seem+adj/n 似乎是
seem to do sth 好像
it seems (that)…
10、be yourself 保持个性/做自己help yourself to do sth.请自便/随意做某事unit2
1、play sth for sb=play sb sth 为某人播放某物
同样用法有:make、pour、buy、cook、
2、enough …enough to…足够……以至于……
不够……以至于
(否定形式）：not…enough to…
3、argue argue with sb 争吵；争辩
argue on/about sth 争辩某事
argue against 反驳
argue sb out of sth/doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
4、give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
同样用法有:send、show、bring、pass、hand、sell
5、surprise （v）surprise sb 使某人惊奇
（n）in surprise 惊奇地/诧异的
to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料
对……感到惊讶
（adj）be surprised at…
be surprised to do sth
6、need need to do sth 需要去做某事
need doing sth 需要被做某事
7、borrow & lend borrow sth from sb 向某人借来某物
lend sth to sb 借某物给某人
8、ask ask ab to do sth 叫某人借来某物
(否定形式)ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事
ask ab about sth 问某人关于某事
ask sb sth 问某人某事
ask sb for sth 问某人要某物
9、be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气
10、get on get on/along+(well/adlly)with sb和某人相处融洽/不好
get on/along+(well/adlly)with sth某事进展顺利/不好
11、as + adj/n/adv +as possible = as + adj/n/adv + as sb can 尽可能……
12、complain complain about sth 抱怨做某事/某物
complain about doing sth 抱怨做某事
complain A with B 把A和B做比较
13、find: find it + adj/adv + (for sb) to do sth 发现做某事(对某人来说)
14、get a tutor to do sth 请一位家庭教师做某事
15、write write to sb 写信给某人= write sb a letter=write a letter to sb
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信=hear from sb
一张……的门票
16、 a ticket to…
用介词to the way to… ……的方法
the answer to the question 这个问题的答案
the key to the door 一扇门的钥匙.
unit3
1. imagine imagine + that/ wh-从句想象……
imagine + sth/ doing sth 想象做某事
imagine sb sth/ doing sth 想象某人做某事
2. amaze be amazed at……对……感到惊讶= be surprised at sth/ doing sth
3、scared be scared at/ of sth 害怕某事或某物
be scared to do sth 害怕做某事
be scared + that 从句害怕……
4、happen sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb/sth happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
It happen + that从句碰巧……
5、take plac e take one’s place
1、就席；到某人应到的位置上去
2、代替；接替某人的职位、工作
take the place of sb/ sth代替(职务、工作等)
6、have meaning to sb 对某人有意义
7、run away from sw 从……逃离
听从某人的意见
8、follow one’s advice
对……感到高兴
9、be pleased with …
unit4
1、pass pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人
pass sth on to sb = pass on sth to sb继续传递
2、suppose be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事=should
suppose 可引导从句(否定前置)
3、be good at … = do well in 擅长……
4、nervous be nervous of / about sth 对……有把握
5、have a hard time with sth.某事很费劲；在某方面很吃力
have a hard time (in) doing sth with sb 做某事很费劲
6、be started by sb 被某人发起
7、send:send sb to do sth 派/送某人做某事
8、be sure be sure to do sth 做某事有把握
be sure of sth 对……有把握
be sure +(that) 从句…… 确信……
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人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
(完整word版)新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题
人教版八年级下英语期末考试试题 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. Mo Yan is one of the most popular writers in the world. He was honest boy when he was child. A. a; a B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an soft toys any longer. ( ) 2.I’m a teenager and I don’t play with A. no longer; / B. no; longer C. / ; no longer D. no; any longer ( ) 3. ---How long your uncle this personal computer ? --- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one. A. have; had B. has; bought C. have ; bought D. has; had ( ) 4. Hurry up! The piano concert for five minutes. A. had begun B. has been on C. has begun D. began ( ) 5. --- Long time no see your father! Where has he ? --- He has Beijing for a month. He’ll be back next week. A. been; been in B. gone; been C. been; been to D. gone; gone to ( ) 6. My mother used to the song “Where’s time going?” . Now she is used to it. A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening ( ) 7. The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “things we do, environment we’ll have” . A. More; better B. The more; the better C. Fewer ; The less D. The fewer; better ( ) 8. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains, He could think of ways to solve his problem . A. other B. another C. others D. else ( ) 9. Mr Green isn’t here, He with his family home in England . A. have been B.has been C.has gone back D.have gone ( ) 10. Kate was ill last week . But she is to go to school today. A. good enough B.enough well C.well enough D.enough good ( ) 11. I have never read book that I can’t put it down . A. such an excellent B. a such excellent C. such excellent a D. so an excellent ( ) 12. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by . A. pick; was passing B. picking; was passing C. was picking; was passing D. picking; passed ( ) 13. “How long will you this book?” said the librarian. A. borrow B. buy C. keep D. have ( ) 14. --- Could you please help me the exercise books to the class? --- No problem. A. take out B. give out C.work out D. put out ( ) 15. I'm new here. Could you please tell me ________? A. what is the building used for B. when does the first class begin C. where is the dining hall D. how many classes our school has 二、完形填空（15分） Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）.She lived in a lake.
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：