英语二历年针对课本的考题
英语二历年针对课本的
考题
集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-
历年考题
1.Almost everything a manager does______（involve）decisions. Indeed， some suggest that the management process is decision making. （99.4）
答案是involves.考点： involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。a manager does为省略了引导词that的定语从句修饰先行词everything.
2.If there is no choice， there is no decision______（make）。（99.4）
答案是to be made .考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision.
3.Almost everything a manager does______decisions； indeed，some suggest that the management process is decision making. （00.4）管理者所做的每件事几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有些人认为管理过程就是作决策
A. imposes
B. improvise
C. involves
D. indicates 答案为C.
4.I have no idea what's standing______accomplishing our goals and objectives.
（ 03.10）我不知道什么妨碍了我们的目标和目的
A.in the way of妨碍
B.by way of顺便问一下
C.on the way of
D. in one's way of
答案为A
5.For managers， every decision has constraints_____（base） on policies， procedures， laws. （03.04）（04.10）对
制约答案为考点：过去分词短语作后置定语
6.When _____（present） with a common case， sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems.（02.10）面对一件日常事件时，销售经理常易看到销售问题，生产经理则常易看到生产问题等等
答案为presented. 考点： pr esent 是过去分词短语作时间状语。
7.An organization is a group of people， and a
decision______（make） today may have consequences far into the future. （02.10）一个机构是一个发展中的实体，今天所作的决策可能会对将来产生深远的影响
答案是made. 考点：make 是过去分词作定语，修饰decisio n.
8.汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。
答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be.
历年考题：
1.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ______ which matter has fallen and ______ which nothing can escape.
A.towards … towards
B.into … from
C.out of … from
D.through… from
答案是B.考点：定语从句中介词+which 的结构；fall into 掉进去； escape from 从… 逃离。
2.汉译英：要说出黑洞里面发生了什么是不可能的。（不定式作主语）
答案：It is impossible to say what happens inside the black hole.
3.汉译英：只是在最近天文学家才开始对黑洞进行具体研究。（强调句型）
答案：It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.
4.汉译英：有些星辰的密度达到某一点就会爆炸。
答案：Some stars explode when their density increases to a certain point .
历年考题：
1. The film ______（show）Cees Van Wendel‘s death was both moving and sensitive. （99.10）答案： showing . 考点：showing 是现在分词作定语修饰the film .
2. Each time the programmer of Van Wendal‘s last days before euthanasia was showed on TV， it starts a nationwide debate ______ the subject. （99.10）
A. for
B.
against C. on
D. of
答案： C . 考点：词组debate on 对… 的争论。
3. 汉译英：每次播放这个节目，都引起对此话题的全国性大辩论。（99.10）
答案： Each time it is shown ， this program starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
4. 汉译英：据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。（00.10）
答案： The patient is said to have asked the doctor to help him die.
（或者： It is said that the patient has asked the doctor to help him die .）
4.历年考题
（1）When they get out of prison， they ______ （increase）the level of their criminal behavior. 答案：will increase .
考点：时间状语从句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句谓语动词是get 一般现在时，所以从句用will increase . （主将从现）
（2）At the end of 1994 the British Government introduced new measures to help ______ domestic workers from abuse by their employers.
A. protect
B.
suspect C. expect D.
inspect
答案是：A. 考点是：protect … from 保护… 免受…
（3）_____ their differences， they fell passionately in love with each other.
A. As for
B. Owing
to
C.
Despite
D.
Through
答案：C. 考点：despite 表示让步的关系。本句的意思是：尽管他们之间有分歧，但他们彼此深爱对方。
（四）历年考题
1.In the process of composition ，it isn‘t easy to be inspired in a spontaneous way for long periods _____ a stretch……
A. at
B. for
C. over
D. in
答案是A. 考点：词组 at a stretch 一口气，连续不断的
2.汉译英新音乐是由业已存在的材料构建出来的。
The new music was built out of materials already in existence.
3.汉译英：那时在大学生中流行的正是民间音乐。
It was folk music that was popular among college students at that time.
4.汉译英：不用说我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.
历年考题：
1.Most today‘s robots are employed in the automotive industry， _____ they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting.（99.4）
A.as
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案：D 考点：where 引导的非限定定语从句，修饰automotive industry.
2.Robots differ from automatic machines in _____ after completion of one specific task， they can be reprogrammed to be another one. （00.4）
A.which
B.that
C.how
D.whether
答案：B 考点：in that 复合连词引导原因状语从句，表示“在于”。
3.Robots ， already taking over human tasks in the automotive field， are beginning ______（see） in other industries as well.（00.4）（01.10）答案：to be seen 考点：begin to do sth. 所以用动词不定式，而且用被动式。
4.Anyone ______（want）to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.（00.10）（01.4）答案：wanting 考点：现在分词短语作定语修饰anyone .
5.The nations that ______ actively _______（involve） in earthquake prediction programs include Japan， China， Russia，and the United States. 答案：are involved
考点：词组：be involved in sth.
6.汉译英：机器人将要在哪些领域替代人的工作呢？（00.10）
答案： In what field will robots take over human tasks？
7.It is not yet known ______ computers will one day have vision as good as human vision .
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.how
答案：A 考点：whether 引导的主语从句。
8.Robots， ______（become） increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world， are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention. 答案：becoming 考点：现在分词作状语。
Robots ， becoming ______（increase） prevalent in factories ， are programmed and engineered to do more jobs.
答案：increasingly
9.There networks are on the ______ for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.（01.10）
A.eagerness
B.alarm
C.alert
D.guard
答案：C 考点：Text B 中的短语 on the alert
10.汉译英：近年来，计算机在各个领域的应用越来越广泛。
In recent years， the application of computers is becoming wider and wider in all fields.
In recent years， computers are used more and more widely in all fields.
In recent years， computers have been increasingly used in all fields.
四、历年考题
1.A good schedule must have a little give so that special projects can _____（take） care of properly. （99.4）答案：be taken . 考点：情态动词的被动语态。
2.Since leisure is basically self-determined， one should get involved _____ an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction. （99.4）
A. in
B. of
C.
towards
D. with
答案： A . 考点：词组 get /be involved in 参与… ；卷入…
3.The importance of these _____（vary） according to the nat ure of one‘s job and one’s lifestyle. （99.10）答案：varies 考点：一般现在时单数第三人称形式。
4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also
_____（keep） you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 答案：keep.考点：not only 与but also 后的词的形式应一致。
5.The specific use of leisure _____ from individual to individual. （00.4）
A. ranges
B. distinguishes
C. varies
D. covers
答案：C.分析：此题考查不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
6.The more time you waste， the ______（easy） it is to continue wasting time. （00.4）
答案：easier. 考点：the more … the more 句型，表示“越… 越…”。
7.Such attitudes amount to a belief _____ leisure can and should be put to good use. （01.4）
A. which
B. if
C.
whether
D. that
答案：that. 考点：that 引导同位语从句修饰belief .
8.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to _____ on your class assignments and projects. （01.4）
A. day
B. date
C. number
D. time
答案：B. 考点：词组 up to date 最新的，keep you up to date 表示跟得上…。
9.汉译英：人们越来越关注休闲的机会。（99.4）
答案： People are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
10.汉译英：众所周知，即使同样的休闲活动，不同的人使用的方式也不同。（00.4）
答案：It is well known that even the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.
历年考题
1.In practical application， concentration is not _____ the definition may imply. （99.4）
A.as simple to deal successfully with as
B.so simple to deal successfully with that
C.simpler to deal successfully with as that
D.as same simple to deal successfully with as
答案：A 考点：本题主要考查as … as 搭配表示“和…。一样”。而选项D 中as 的后面还有一个词same . 因为same 表示的意思也是同样，与…同样的意思与as … as 意义重复，因此不选D.
2.Understand what Jet Lag is， and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects， ______. （99.10）
A.your flight will be less stressful
B.and your flights will be less stressful
C.or your flights will be less stressful
D.in order that your flights will be less stressful
答案：B 分析：本句是一个and 连接的并列句。因此只有B符合题意。
3.Coffee delays the body clock in the morning， and advances _____ at night. （00.4）
A.it
B.them
C.the
coffee
D.the body
答案：A 分析：本句是个并列句，and 连接的两个句子结构应一致。因此，advances 后面的宾语应是the body，而为了避免重复，因此用代词it 代替。
4.汉译英：快速旅行对人体的影响比我们意识到的要大得多。（00.10）
The effects of rapid travel on the human body are much greater than we realize.
5.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which ， left ______， would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm. （03.4）
A.behind
B.alone
C.out
D.aside
答案：B 考点：本题主要考查分词短语leave alone，不管，不理，把…放在一边。
四、历年考题
1.Your account of what happened yesterday approximates
_____ the real facts. （99.10）
A. near
B. of
C. to
D. upon
答案：C.考点：此题考查词组approximate to 表示“与…接近”。
2.汉译英：正是由于出生率下降了，我们的社会才变得如此老龄。（99.10）
It is because the birthrate fell that our society had grown so old.
3.Nations are _______ as “aged” when they have 7 percent or more of their people aged 65 or above.
A. limited
B.
classified
C.
originated
D.
processed
（00.4）答案：B.本题考查词组：classify as 表示把… 列为。
4.汉译英：一个社会的人口增长率越接近零，其人口便越老龄化。（00.10）
The nearer a society approximates to zero population
growth， the older its population is.
5.If you are now _____ ， you ought to pay more attention
to your health. （01.4）
A. in the fifties
B. in your fifties
C. in fifties
D. in your fifty
答案：B. 本题主要考查词组in your fifties 表示“在你50岁
时”。
6.We know that we are getting even older， and that the nearer a society approximates to zero population
Growth， the ______（old） its population is likely to be. （01.10）
答案：older.本题主要考查“the + 形容词比较级…。 the +形容
词比较级”的用法。
7.In his composition there were no other errors ____ a few misspelled words. （02.4）
A. beside
B. except
C. then
D. than
答案：D.本题主要考查词组“no other … than ”的用法，表示
“除了…外，没有… ”。
8.We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere ______（appreciate） of your help. （02.4）
答案：appreciation .本题中sincere 是形容词，因此后面接名
词。Appreciate 是动词，其名词形式是appreciation .
历年考题：
1.Victory in the eleven ______（large） states alone would provide an electoral majority. （99.10）
答案：largest.此题主要考查large 的最高级。
2.Even Democrat George McGovern， _____ had the lowest level of party support among recent
Nominees， was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party‘s voters. （99.10）
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
答案：A. who 引导的非限定性定语从句。
3.汉译英：这与其说取决于候选人的个人特点不如说取决于外部因素。（00.4）
答案：This depends on external factors rather than on a candidate‘s personal characteristics.
4.In 1991， after the Gulf War，Bush‘s approval rating reached 91 percent， the highest level recorded since polling ______（begin） in the 1930s. （00.10）
答案：began.此题考查过去时，因为有一个明显的过去时间状语“in the 1930s”。
5.Americans have learned much about the way in which the system can be managed so as to _____ the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. （01.4）
A.make it possible
B.make possible
C.make possibly
D.make it possibly
答案：B.本题中make 的宾语太长，所以放到了宾补possible 的后面。“make … possible”
表示“使…成为可能”。
6.In deciding _____ a course of action， the candidate tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. （02.4）
A.what to pursue
B.which to pursue
C.whether to pursue
D.if to pursue
答案：C.分析：所要填的空是deciding 的宾语。而pursue 后面的宾语是a course of action. 选项A “what to pursue”， what 是宾语。选项B 中，which 也是作主语或宾语。选项D. 语法结构不对，因此选C.
7.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _______ he has the support from the party faithful. （ 03 ，10 ）
A.in that
B.in which
C.for which
D.for that
答案：A “在于”（复合连词表示原因）
历年考题
1.The number of animals used in laboratory tests _____（decline） over the last 20 years. （99.10）答案：has declined.
考点：本句中over the last 20 years 是明显的表示现在完成时的时间状语。因此本句用现在完成时。
2.To assume the care for the pets can help bring _____ the humanity in our children and even in us adults. （99.10）
A.about
B.in
C.out
D.up
答案：C. 考点：本题主要考查词组bring out 表示“使显示，显现；生产，使产生”。
3.It is touching to see how a cat or dog - especially a dog - itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. （00.4）
A.attributes
B.applies
C.assigned
D.attaches
答案：D. 考点：本题主要考查词组attach … to 表示“把…附加到，使…与…相关”。
4.As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals _____（use）in experiments may decrease. （00.10）
答案：used.
考点：本题主要考查used 过去分词做定语修饰animals.
5.Some people think that animal research is irrelevant
_____ our health and that it can often produce misleading results. （01.4）
A.with
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案：D. 本题主要考查词组be irrelevant to 表示“与…不相关”。
6.汉译英：他的肤色与他是否是个好教授没有关系。
The color of his skin is irrelevant to whether he is a good professor or not.
7.As research techniques become more advanced， the number of animals used in experiments may decrease， but stopping
_____（test） on animals altogether is a long way away.
答案：testing. 本题主要考查词组stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
历年考题：
1.According to Dr. Kramer， ______ people who appear in your dreams， ______ you are on awakening. （99.10）
A. as many … as happy
B. the more… the happier
C. the more… the happ ier
D. the most … the happiest
答案：C.考点：本题主要考查the + 比较级， the + 比较级，结构是“越… ，越…”
2.Hold a picture of yourself long and steadily enough _____ your mind‘s eye， and you will be drawn toward it . （99.10）
A.at
B.in
C.before
D.in front of
答案：B.考点：本题主要考查词组in one‘s mind’s eye 意思是“在脑海中，在心目中”。
3.In the past two decades， research ______（expand） our knowledge about sleep and dreams. （00.4）
答案：has expanded .本题主要考查现在完成时。“in the past two decades”经常是表示现在完成时的时间状语。
4.It has been proved that their best ideas seem _____（occur） when they were relaxing. （01.4）答案：to have occurred . 考点：本题主要考查seem 后面要加动词不定式完成时作宾语。
5.汉译英：科学家正在研究为什么白日梦会有益于人们的健康。（01.4）
答案：Scientists are studying why daydreaming is beneficial to people‘s health.
6.A life ____（live） without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed. （02.4）
答案：lived .考点：lived 是过去分词作定语修饰life . 词组“live a …life ”表示过着…样的生活。
历年考题：
1.The important of these _____（vary） according to the nature of one's life-style. （99.10）
答案：varies .
2.汉译英：将来还会有脑力劳动和体力劳动的区别吗？（00.04）
Will there be any difference between the manual labor and the mental job in the future ？
3.A man can not be really happy if what he enjoys_____（do） is ignored by society as of no value or importance. （00.10）答案：doing .考点：enjoy后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
4.汉译英：他被迫接受了一份他自己毫无兴趣的工作。
He is compelled to take a job which is of no interest to himself.
历年考题：
1.It was there， the police believe， ______ she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.
A.until
B.which
C.that
D.when
答案：C. 考点：本题主要考查强调句。
2.Her body， with hands and feet _____（bind）， was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. 答案：bound . 考点：本题主要考查with + 名词+ 过去分词为独立结构做状语。
3.He will not make a ________ on LaSane‘s side of the conversation .
A.statement
B.reference
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee13838413.html,ment
D.note
答案：C. 考点：本题主要考查固定搭配to comment on “对…评论” .
4.汉译英：这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋，没让老师看到。
This Young man somehow slipped a watch into his pocket without his teacher knowing it.
5.汉译英：那位生物学家相信，某些物种正在受到灭绝的威胁。
The biologist is convinced that some plants are threatened with extinction.
历年考题：
1.In education， there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge that contributes _____ effective thinking and wise judgment. （00.10）
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.to
答案：D. 考点：本题主要考查词组contribute to “有助于… ”
译文：在教育方面，应当在知识的各个分支上有一个较好的平衡，它有助于有效思考和明智判断。
2.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. （02.4）
A.to
B.between
C.for
D.from
答案： D. 本题主要考查词组distinguish … from “从…区别出”。
译文：所有把鸟类和其他动物区分开的特征可以追溯到史前年代。
3.It is becoming increasingly clear to policy-makers ______ schools cannot solve all the problems of the larger community. （02.10）
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. who
答案：A. 考点：本句是一个主语从句，因此要填that.
译文：学校不能解决更大社区里的所有问题，这一点政策制定者愈来愈清楚了。
4.The continuing professional education of ______（high）educated adults will become a third tier in addition to undergraduate and professional or graduate work. （01.04）答案：highly 本题主要考点：副词一般用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。句中educated相当于形容词，所以要用副词修饰。
译文：在本科教育、专职和研究生教育之后还有高等学历成人的继续职业教育，这是第三种教育。
5.In some big cities in America， there are t hree or four elementary schools and secondary schools，________.
A. with each within one‘s walking or bicycling distance.
B. each within one‘s walking or bicycling dista nce.
C. it is within one‘s walking or bicycling distance.
D. with each that is within one‘s walking or bicycling distance.
答案：B
本题主要考点：主句是there be 存在句型，A 、D两项不能选，C 缺少连接词，B 项是名词+介词独立主格结构，其中 each 指代“每所学校”，one‘s 是动名词的逻辑主语。
译文：美国的大城市中，有三到四所中小学，每所学校都很近，学生可以步行或骑自行车上学。
2019考研英语二真题及答案Word版
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m trai ning according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look,
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考研英语二真题及答案解析修订版
考研英语二真题及答案 解析完整版 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
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